Polymer-supported reagents: Application to separation science

Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research

Volumn 35, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 635-644

  Alexandratos, Spiro D ^a   Crick, Darrell W ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE   (United States)

^b Sybron Chemicals Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPLEXATION; ION EXCHANGE; IONS; METALS; POLYMERIZATION; POLYSTYRENES; SEPARATION; SOLUTIONS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

IMMOBILIZED LIGANDS; LIGANDS; POLYMER SUPPORTED REAGENTS; REACTIVE ION EXCHANGE;

AGENTS;

IMMOBILIZATION; POLYMERS; SEPARATION;

EID: 0030088202     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie9503196     Document Type: Review

References (95)

1. Alexandratos, S. D. Design and Development of Polymer-Based Separations: Dual Mechanism Bifunctional Polymers as a New Category of Metal Ion Complexing Agents with Enhanced Ionic Recognition. Sep. Purif. Methods 1988, 17, 67.
2. Alexandratos, S. D. Polymer-Supported Reagents with Enhanced Ionic Recognition. Sep. Purif. Methods 1992, 21, 1.
3. Alexandratos, S. D.; Wilson, D. L. Dual Mechanism Bifunctional Polymers: Polystyrene-Based Ion-Exchange/Redox Resins. Macromolecules 1986, 19, 280.
4. Alexandratos, S. D.; Quillen, D. R.; McDowell, W. J. Bifunctional Phosphinic Acid Resins for the Complexation of Lanthanides and Actinides. Sep. Sci. Technol. 1987a, 22, 983.
5. Alexandratos, S. D.; Bates, M. E. Enhanced Ionic Recognition by Polymer-Supported Reagents: Synthesis and Characterization of Ion-Exchange/Precipitation Resins. Macromolecules 1988, 22, 2905.
6. Alexandratos, S. D.; Quillen, D. R.; Bates, M. E. Synthesis and Characterization of Bifunctional Ion-Exchange/Coordination Resins. Macromolecules 1987b, 20, 1191.
7. Alexandratos, S. D.; Trochimezuk, A.; Crick, D. W.; Horwitz, E. P.; Gatrone, R. C.; Chiarizia, R. Synthesis of a Novel Diphosphonate-based Ion Exchange Resin with Enhanced Metal Ion Selectivity. In Emerging Separation Technologies for Metals and Fuels; Lakshmanan, V. I., Bautista, R. G., Somasundaran, P., Eds.; Mineral, Metals & Materials Society: Warrendale, PA, 1993: pp 111-117.
8. Aoi, M.; Matsuda, K. Chelating Resins for Ruthenium Recovery by Selective Sorption. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 01, 215, 726 [89,215,726], Aug. 29, 1989; Chem. Abstr. 1990, 112, 220732m.
9. Aoi, M.; Matsuda, K. Chelating Resins for Ruthenium Recovery by Selective Sorption. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 01, 215, 726 [89,215,726], Aug. 29, 1989; Chem. Abstr. 1990, 112, 220732m.
10. Bhattacharya, A.; Davenport, K. G.; Sheehan, M. T.; Sounik, J. R. Amphoteric Copolymer Derived from Vinylpyridine & Acetoxystyrene. U.S. Patent 5,210,149, 1993.
11. Blanchard, A.; Rio, A. Fr. 1,558,555, 1969.
12. Boyd, G. E.; Vaslow, F.; Lindenbaum, S. Calorimetric Determinations of the Heats of Ion-Exchange Reactions. I. Heats of Exchange of the Alkali Metal Cations in Variously Cross-Linked Polystyrene Sulfonates. J. Phys. Chem. 1964, 68, 590.
13. Boyd, G. E.; Vaslow, F.; Lindenbaum, S. Thermodynamic Quantities in the Exchange of Zinc with Sodium Ions in Variously Cross-Linked Polystyrene Sulfonate Cation Exchangers at 25°. J. Phys. Chem. 1967, 71, 2214.
14. Bruening, R. L.; Tarbet, B. J.; Krakowiak, K. E.; Bruening, M. L.; Izatt, R. M.; Bradshaw, J. S. Quantitation of Cation Binding by Silica Gel Bound Thiamacrocycles and the Design of Highly Selective Concentration and Purification Columns for Palladium(II), Gold(III), Silver(I), and Mercury(II). Anal. Chem. 1991, 63, 1014.
15. Chanda, M.; Rempel, G. L. Polybenzimidazole Resin-Based New Chelating Agents. Uranyl and Ferric Ion Selectivity of Resins with Anchored Dimethylglyoxime. React. Polym. 1989, 11, 165.
16. Chanda, M.; Rempel, G. L. Polybenzimidazole Resin Based New Chelating Agents. Palladium(II) and Platinum(IV) Sorption of Resin with Immobilized Dithiooxamide. React. Polym. 1990a, 12, 83.
17. Chanda, M.; Rempel, G. L. Polybenzimidazole Resin Based New Chelating Agents. Uranyl Ion Selectivity of Resins with Immobilized Glyoxal-Bis-2-Hydroxyanil and Salicylaldehyde-Ethylenediimine. React. Polym. 1990b, 13, 103.
18. Chanda, M.; Rempel, G. L. Enhanced Copper Selectivity and Faster Sorption Kinetics of Poly(4-Vinylpyridine) Crosslinked in Presence of Copper(II) as Template on Silica Gel. React. Polym. 1991/1992a, 16, 149.
19. Chanda, M.; Rempel, G. L. New Chelating Resins Based on Polybenzimidazole. Selective Sorption of Copper(II) from Ammoniacal Media on Resin with Anchored L-Cysteine. React. Polym. 1991/1992b, 16, 29.
20. Chanda, M.; Rempel, G. L. Selective Sorption of Ferric Ion Onto a Crosslinked Resin Bearing Triphenylphosphinimine Residues. React. Polym. 1991/1992c, 16, 19.
21. Chanda, M.; Rempel, G. L. Removal of Uranium from Acidic Sulfate Solution by Ion Exchange on Poly(4-Vinylpyridine) and Polybenzimidazole in Protonated Sulfate Form. React. Polym. 1992, 17, 159.
22. Chanda, M.; Rempel, G. L. Polyethyleneimine Adduct of Poly(Vinyl Benzaldehyde): A Highly Selective Sorbent for Iron(III). React. Polym. 1993a, 19, 213.
23. Chanda, M.; Rempel, G. L. Poly(4-Vinylpyridme) Gel-Coated on Silica. High Capacity and Fast Kinetics in Uranyl Sulfate Recovery. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1993b, 32, 726.
24. Chanda, M.; Rempel, G. L. Selective Sorption of Ferric Ion onto Crosslinked Poly(Vinyl Benzaldoxime). React. Polym. 1993c, 19, 201.
25. Chang, X.; Li, Y.; Luo, X.; Zhan, G.; Su, Z.; Gao, J. Synthesis of Macroporous Poly(vinyldiethylenetriamine) Chelating Resin and the Enrichment-Separation of Rhodium and Iridium. Anal. Chim. Acta 1991, 245, 13.
26. Chen, Y. Y.; Cai, G. P.; Wang, N. D. Synthesis of N-Methyl-2-Thioimidazole Resin and its Complex Behavior for Noble Metal Ions. J. Macromol. Sci.- Chem. 1990, A27, 1321.
27. Chessa, G.; Marangoni, G.; Petteri, B. Cross-linked Polystyrene Resins with 2,6-Diformylpyridine Bis(2′-Pyridylhydrazone) Groups. Syntheses and Metal Ion Chelation Properties. React. Polym. 1990, 12, 219.
28. Chessa, G.; Marangom, G.; Pitteri, B.; Stevanato, N.; Vavasori, A. Sorption and Separation of Palladium, Platinum and Gold Chlorocomplexes by Means of a Dipicolinic Acid Polystyrene-Based Chelating Resin. React. Polym. 1991, 14, 143.
29. D'Alelio, G. F. Process for Removing Cations from Liquid Media. U.S. Patent 2,340,110, 1944a.
30. D'Alelio, G. F. Process for Removing Cations from Liquid Media. U.S. Patent 2,340,111, 1944b.
31. D'Alelio, G. F. Production of Synthetic Polymeric Compositions Comprising Sulphonated Polymerizates of Poly-Vinyl Aryl Compounds and Treatment of Liquid Media Therewith. U.S. Patent 2,366,007, 1944c.
32. D'Alelio, G. F. Production of Synthetic Polymeric Compositions Comprising Aminated Polymerizates of Poly-Vinyl Aryl Compounds and Treatment of Liquid Media Therewith. U.S. Patent 2,366,008, 1944d.
33. Diamond, R. M.; Whitney, D. C. In Ion Exchange: A Series of Advances; Marinsky, J. A., Ed.; Dekker: New York, 1966; Vol. 1.
34. Egawa, H.; Nonaka, T. Studies of Selective Adsorption Resin. XXIV. Preparation and Properties of Macroreticular Chelating Resins Containing Both Polyethylenepolyamine Side Chains and Mercapto Groups. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1986, 31, 1677.
35. Egawa, H.; Nonaka, T.; Ikari, M. Preparation of Macroreticular Chelating Resins Containing Dihydroxyphosphino and/or Phosphono Groups and Their Adsorption Ability for Uranium. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1984, 29, 2045.
36. Ergozhin, E. E.; Utkelov, V. A.; Rafikov, S. R.; Ashkeeva, R. K. Synthesis of New Polymer Sorbents with Benzyliminodithiol Groups. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 1990, 314, 1411; Chem. Abstr. 1991, 114, 103327p.
37. Ergozhin, E. E.; Utkelov, V. A.; Rafikov, S. R.; Ashkeeva, R. K. Synthesis of New Polymer Sorbents with Benzyliminodithiol Groups. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 1990, 314, 1411; Chem. Abstr. 1991, 114, 103327p.
38. Fischer, H.-J.; Lieser, K. H. Syntheses of Cellulose Exchangers Carrying Chelating Anchor Groups for Selective Separation of Uranyl Ions. Angew. Makromol. Chem. 1993, 208, 133.
39. Grinstead, R. R. Copper-Selective Ion-Exchange Resin with Improved Iron Rejection. J. Met. 1979, 31 (3), 13.
40. Grote, M.; Sandrock, M.; Kettrup, A. Matrix Effects of Dehydrodithizone Modified Polymers on the Sorption and Desorption of Precious Metals. React. Polym. 1990, 13, 267.
41. Harris, W. I.; Stahlbush, J. R.; Pike, W. C.; Stevens, R. R. The Extraction of Gold from Cyanide Solutions Using Moderate Base Polyamine Ion Exchange Resins. React. Polym. 1992, 17, 21.
42. Helfferich, F. Ion Exchange; McGraw-Hill: New York, 1962.
43. Helfferich, F. Ion Exchange Kinetics. V. Ion Exchange Accompanied by Reactions. J. Phys. Chem. 1965, 69, 1178.
44. Hiritani, K.; Onishi, Y.; Nakagawa, T. Reaction with Metal Ions of Chloromethylated Polystyrene Resin Containing Dithiocarbamate Group. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1981, 26, 1475.
45. Horwitz, E. P.; Chiarizia, R.; Diamond, H.; Gatrone, R. C.; Alexandratos, S. D.; Trochimiczuk, A. W.; Crick, D. W. Uptake of Metal Ions by a New Chelating Ion-exchange Resin. Part 1. Acid Dependencies of Actinide Ions. Solv. Extr. Ion Exch. 1993, 11, 943.
46. Hsu, J. C.; Huang, H. C.; Liu, C. Y. A New Selective and High Affinity Polymeric Complexing Agent for Transition Metal Ions. Transition Met. Chem. 1993, 18, 453.
47. Illman, D. L. Researchers Take Up Environmental Challenge at Hanford. Chem. Eng. News 1993, 71 (25), 9.
48. Janauer, G. E.; Ramseyer, G. O.; Lin, J. W. Selective Separations by Reactive Ion Exchange with Common Polystyrene-Type Resins. Part I. General Considerations. Anal. Chim. Acta 1974, 73, 311.
49. Janauer, G. E.; Gibbons, R. E., Jr.; Bernier, W. E. A Systematic Approach to Reactive Ion Exchange. In Ion Exchange and Solvent Extraction; Marinsky, J. A., Marcus, Y., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1985; Vol. 9, Chapter 2.
50. Kantipuly, C.; Katragadda, S.; Chow, A.; Cesser, H. D. Chelating Polymers and Related Supports for Separation and Preconcentration of Trace Metals. Talanta 1990, 37, 491.
51. Kennedy, J.; Wheeler, V. J. The Separation of Beryllium from Polyvalent Cations with a Diallyl Phosphate Complexing Resin. Anal. Chim. Acta 1959, 20, 412.
52. Kennedy, J.; Lane, E. S.; Robinson, B. K. Syntheses of Metal-Complexing Polymers. I. Phosphorylated Polymers. J. Appl. Chem. 1958, 8, 459.
53. Kennedy, J.; Davies, R. V.; Small, H.; Robinson, B. K. The Adsorption of Cations by Ionic Phosphorylated Polymers. J. Appl. Chem. 1959, 9, 32.
54. Kolařfk, Z.; Pánková, H. Acidic Organophosphorus Extractants-I Extraction of Lanthanides by Means of Dialkyl Phosphoric Acids - Effect of Structure and Size of Alkyl Group. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 1966, 28, 2325.
55. Kotze, M. H.; Green, B. R.; Ellis, P. Fibrous Weak-Base Anion Exchangers from a Polybenzimidazole Staple for the Extraction of Gold Cyanide. React. Polym. 1991, 14, 129.
56. Kratz, M. R.; Hendrieker, D. G. Preparation of Polymer-Bound 2,2′-Dipyridylamine and Some of Its Transition Metal Complexes. Polymer 1986, 27, 1641.
57. Kurmanaliev, M.; Ergozhin, E. E.; Izteleuova, I. K. New Poly(Bismaleimide-diamine)s Containing Crown-Ether Groups in the Main Chain. Makromol. Chem. 1993, 194, 2655.
58. Lauth, M.; Frere, Y.; Prevost, M.; Gramain, Ph. Complexation Properties of a Homologous Series of Linear Polythioethers Grafted onto Macroporous Polystyrene Matrices. Selective Binding of Mercury(II) and Silver(I). React. Polym. 1990, 13, 73.
59. Lindsay, D.; Sherrington, D. C.; Greig, J. A.; Hancock, R. D. Copper-Selective Chelating Resins. I. Batch Extractions. React. Polym. 1990, 12, 59.
60. Liu, Z. S.; Rempel, G. L. Sorption of Copper and Silver from Dilute Aqueous Solutions onto Mercaptoacetimide of Aminophenol Resin Duolite A-7. React. Polym. 1991, 14, 229.
61. Majee, S.; Das, J. Chelating Ion-Exchanger Containing Benzoylacetanilide Moiety: Part II - Separation of Beryllium(II) and Uranium(VI) from Other Metal Ions. Ind. J. Chem. 1989, 28A, 538.
62. Majee, S.; Ray, C.; Das, J. Chelating Ion-Exchanger Containing Benzoylacetanilide Group: Part 1 - Separation of Titanium(IV). Ind. J. Chem. 1988, 27A, 137.
63. Marhol, M.; Beranová, H.; Cheng, K. L. Selective Ion-Exchangers Containing Phosphorus in Their Functional Groups. I. Sorption and Separation of Some Bivalent and Trivalent Ions. J. Radioanal. Chem. 1974, 21, 177.
64. Mason, G. W.; Lewey, S.; Peppard, D. F. Extractions of Metallic Cations By Mono-Acidic Orthophosphate Esters in a Monomerizing Diluent. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 1964, 26, 2271.
65. McKay, H. A. C. Introduction to Science and Technology of Tributyl Phosphate; Schulz, W. W., Navratil, J. D., Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 1984; Vol. 1, Chapter 1.
66. Moberg, C.; Weber, M.; Högberg, K.; Muhammed, M.; Nilsson, A.-C. Preparation and Properties of Chelating Ion Exchangers with Quinaldic Acids as Complexing Groups. Influence of the Structure of the Coordinating Ligands on the Complexing Properties. React. Polym. 1990, 12, 31.
67. Mykytiuk, A. P.; Russell, D. S.; Sturgeon, R. E. Simultaneous Determination of Iron, Cadmium, Zinc, Copper, Nickel, Lead, and Uranium in Seawater by Stable Isotope Dilution Spark Source Mass Spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 1980, 52, 1281.
68. Parija, A.; Nayak, P. L.; Lenka, S. Synthetic Resins. XIX. Chelation Ion Exchange Properties of 2,4-Dinitrophenyl Hydrazone of Quinacetophenone-Formaldehyde Resin. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1993, 47, 367.
69. Patel, C. G.; Patel, D. K.; Parmar, J. S. Chelating Ion-Exchange Properties of Homopolymer and Copolymers of N-(4-Carboxy-3-hydroxyphenyl)maleimide. React. Polym. 1993, 20, 123.
70. Pearson, R. G. Acids and Bases. Science 1966, 151, 172.
71. Rath, D. K.; Lenka, S.; Nayak, P. L. Synthetic Resins. XVIII. Chelation Ion Exchange Properties of 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazone of 4-Hydroxyacetophenone-Formaldehyde Resins. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1992, 46, 2109.
72. Reed, D. T.; Tasker, I. R.; Cunnane, J. C.; Vandegrift, G. F. Environmental Restoration and Separation Science. In Environmental Remediation; Vandegrift, G. F., Reed, D. T., Tasker, I. R., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series 509; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1992; Chapter 1.
73. Reichenberg, D. In Ion Exchange: A Series of Advances; Marinsky, J. A., Ed.; Dekker: New York, 1966; Vol. 1.
74. Ritcey, G. M.; Ashbrook, A. W. Solvent Extraction: Principles and Applications to Process Metallurgy, Part I; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1984.
75. Sahni, S. K.; Reedijk, J. Coordination Chemistry of Chelating Resins and Ion Exchangers. Coord. Chem. Rev. 1984, 59, 1.
76. Schilde, U.; Uhlemann, E. A Simple Method for the Control of IonExchange Processes with Boric Acid Using Specific Chelating Resins. React. Polym. 1992, 18, 155.
77. Schilde, U.; Uhlemann, E. Separation of Several Oxoanions with a Special Chelating Resin Containing Methylamino-glucitol Groups. React. Polym. 1993, 20, 181.
78. Sederel, W. L.; De Jong, G. J. Styrene-Divinylbenzene Copolymers. Construction of Porosity in Styrene Divinylbenzene Matrices. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1973, 17, 2835.
79. Seidl, J.; Malinský, J.; Dušek, K.; Heitz, W. Makroporöse StyrolDivinylbenzol-Copolymere und ihre Verwendung in der Chromatographie und zur Darstellung von Ionenaustauschern. Adv. Polym. Sci. 1967, 5, 113.
80. Selzer, R. B.; Howery, D. G. Phosphoric Acid Ester CationExchange Resins. 1. Synthesis and Preliminary Characterization. Macromolecules 1986, 19, 2673.
81. Siddhanta, S.; Das, H. R. Separation and Concentration of Some Platinum Metal Ions with a New Chelating Resin Containing Thiosemicarbazide as Functional Group. Talanta 1985, 32, 457.
82. Srivastava, S.; Rao, G. N. Separation of Palladium(II) from Transition Elements by Using an Ion-Exchange Salicylaldoxime-Formaldehyde Resin. Analyst 1990, 115, 1607.
83. Tavlarides, L. L.; Bae, J. H.; Lee, C. K. Solvent Extraction, Membranes, and Ion Exchange in Hydrometallurgical Dilute Metals Separation. Sep. Sci. Technol. 1987, 22, 581.
84. Tbal, H.; Maguer, D. L.; Morcellet, J.; Delporte, M.; Morcellet, M. Chelating Resins Based on Polyvinylamine and Divinylbenzene or Ethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate. React. Polym. 1992, 17, 207.
85. Utkelov, B. A.; Ergozhin, E. E.; Ashkeeva, R. K. Selective Chelating Ion Exchange Resins Containing α-Dithiol Groups Part 1. Synthesis. React. Polym. 1991, 14, 187.
86. Verweij, P. D.; Driessen, W. L.; Reedijk, J.; Rowatt, B.; Sherrington, D. C. Selective and Rapid Uptake of Copper(II) by a Novel Chelating Resin Containing Imidazole Groups. React. Polym. 1990, 13, 83.
87. Verweij, P. D.; Dugué, T.; Driessen, W. L.; Reedijk, J.; Rowatt, B.; Sherrington, D. C. Metal Uptake by N,N′-Bis(2-Benzimidazolylmethyl)amine Immobilized on Poly(Glycidyl Methacrylate-co-Ethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate). React. Polym. 1991, 14, 213.
88. Verweij, P. D.; van der Geest, J. S. N.; Driessen, W. L.; Reedijk, J.; Sherrington, D. C. Metal Uptake by a Novel Benzimidazole Ligand Immobilized onto Poly(Glycidyl Methacrylate-eo-Ethyl-ene Glycol Dimethacrylate). React. Polym. 1992, 18, 191.
89. Welsh, E. N.; Beck, T. M.; Toy, A. D. F. Phenoxymethylphosphonic Acids and Phosphonic Acid Ion-exchange Resins. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1956, 78, 4455.
90. Walsh, D. J.; Crosby, P.; Dalton, R. F. Metal Specific Hydroxyoxime Ion-Exchange Resins. Polymer 1983, 24, 423.
91. Warshawsky, A. Selective Ion Exchange Polymers. Angew. Makromol. Chem. 1982, 109/110, 171.
92. Warshawsky, A. Polymeric Ligands in Hydrometallurgy. In Syntheses and Separations Using Functional Polymers; Sherrington, D. C., Hodge, P., Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1988; Chapter 10.
93. Yin, J.; Blanch, H. W. A Bio-Mimetic Cadmium Adsorbent: Design, Synthesis, and Characterization. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 1989, 34, 180.
94. You, H. J.; Jeon, H. J.; Jeon, D. W. Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxamic Acid Type Chelate Resin. Hanapoguk Somyu Konghakhoechi 1992,23, 328; Chem. Abstr. 1993, 119, 118001e.
95. You, H. J.; Jeon, H. J.; Jeon, D. W. Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxamic Acid Type Chelate Resin. Hanapoguk Somyu Konghakhoechi 1992,23, 328; Chem. Abstr. 1993, 119, 118001e.