메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 276, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 440-448

Relative analgesic potency of mu, delta and kappa opioids after spinal administration in amphibians

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DELTA OPIATE RECEPTOR; KAPPA OPIATE RECEPTOR; MU OPIATE RECEPTOR; NALTREXONE; NARCOTIC ANALGESIC AGENT;

EID: 0030088085     PISSN: 00223565     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 84944495272 scopus 로고
    • Sensory discharges in single cutaneous nerve fibres
    • Lond.
    • ADRIAN, E. D., CATTELL, M AND HOAGLAND, H.: Sensory discharges in single cutaneous nerve fibres. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 62: 33-51, 1926.
    • (1926) J. Physiol. , vol.62 , pp. 33-51
    • Adrian, E.D.1    Cattell, M.2    Hoagland, H.3
  • 2
    • 0023161115 scopus 로고
    • 6) produces analgesia on the hot plate by mechanisms largely different from DAMGO and morphine-like opioids
    • 6) produces analgesia on the hot plate by mechanisms largely different from DAMGO and morphine-like opioids. Life Sci. 41: 391-395, 1987.
    • (1987) Life Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 391-395
    • Belknap, J.K.1    Laursen, S.E.2
  • 3
    • 0024341380 scopus 로고
    • Effects of oxymorphazone in frogs: Long lasting antinociception in vivo, and apparently irreversible binding in vitro
    • BENYHE, S., HOFFMANN, G., VARGA, E., HOSZTAFI, S., TOTH, G., BORSODI, A. AND WOLLEMANN, M.: Effects of oxymorphazone in frogs: Long lasting antinociception in vivo, and apparently irreversible binding in vitro. Life Sci. 44: 1847-1857, 1989.
    • (1989) Life Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1847-1857
    • Benyhe, S.1    Hoffmann, G.2    Varga, E.3    Hosztafi, S.4    Toth, G.5    Borsodi, A.6    Wollemann, M.7
  • 5
    • 0023845691 scopus 로고
    • Ethylketocyclazocine and N-cyclopropylmethyl-norazidomorphine are antagonists of morphine-induced analgesia in frog spinal cord
    • BENYHE, S. AND WOLLEMANN, M.: Ethylketocyclazocine and N-cyclopropylmethyl-norazidomorphine are antagonists of morphine-induced analgesia in frog spinal cord. Biochem. Pharmacol. 37: 555-556, 1988.
    • (1988) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.37 , pp. 555-556
    • Benyhe, S.1    Wollemann, M.2
  • 6
    • 0000454451 scopus 로고
    • Adaptability of innate motor patterns and motor control mechanisms
    • BERKINBILT, M. B., FELDMAN, A. G. AND FUKSON, O I.: Adaptability of innate motor patterns and motor control mechanisms. Behav. Brain Sci. 9: 585-638, 1986.
    • (1986) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 585-638
    • Berkinbilt, M.B.1    Feldman, A.G.2    Fukson, O.I.3
  • 8
    • 0020057958 scopus 로고
    • Depletion of primary afferent substance P by capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin without altered thermal sensitivity in rats
    • BUCK, S. H., MILLER, M. S. AND BURKS, T. F.: Depletion of primary afferent substance P by capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin without altered thermal sensitivity in rats. Brain Res. 233: 216-220, 1982.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.233 , pp. 216-220
    • Buck, S.H.1    Miller, M.S.2    Burks, T.F.3
  • 9
    • 0014247757 scopus 로고
    • The abdominal constriction response and its suppression by analgesic drugs in the mouse
    • COLLIER, H. O. J., DINNEEN, L. C., JOHNSON, C. A. AND SCHNEIDER, C.: The abdominal constriction response and its suppression by analgesic drugs in the mouse. Br. J. Pharmacol. Chemother. 32: 295-310, 1968.
    • (1968) Br. J. Pharmacol. Chemother. , vol.32 , pp. 295-310
    • Collier, H.O.J.1    Dinneen, L.C.2    Johnson, C.A.3    Schneider, C.4
  • 12
    • 0019304183 scopus 로고
    • The spinal frog takes into account the scheme of its body during the wiping reflex
    • Wash DC
    • FUKSON, O. I., BERKINBLIT, M. B. AND FELDMAN, A. G.: The spinal frog takes into account the scheme of its body during the wiping reflex. Science (Wash DC) 209: 1261-1263, 1980.
    • (1980) Science , vol.209 , pp. 1261-1263
    • Fukson, O.I.1    Berkinblit, M.B.2    Feldman, A.G.3
  • 13
    • 0024317596 scopus 로고
    • Kinematic strategies and sensorimotor transformations in the wiping movements of frogs
    • GISZTER, S. F., MCINTYRE, J AND BIZZI, E.: Kinematic strategies and sensorimotor transformations in the wiping movements of frogs. J. Ncurophysiol. 62: 750-767, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Ncurophysiol. , vol.62 , pp. 750-767
    • Giszter, S.F.1    Mcintyre, J.2    Bizzi, E.3
  • 14
    • 0019395141 scopus 로고
    • Analogues of beta-LPH 61-64 possessing selective agonist activity at mu opiate receptors
    • HANDA, B. K., LANE, A. C., LORD, J. A. H., MORGAN, B. A., RANCE, M. J. AND SMITH. C. F. C.: Analogues of beta-LPH 61-64 possessing selective agonist activity at mu opiate receptors. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 70: 531-540, 1981.
    • (1981) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.70 , pp. 531-540
    • Handa, B.K.1    Lane, A.C.2    Lord, J.A.H.3    Morgan, B.A.4    Rance, M.J.5    Smith, C.F.C.6
  • 15
    • 0023269993 scopus 로고
    • Opioid delta receptor involvement in supraspinal and spinal antinociception in mice
    • HEYMAN, J. S., MULVANEY, S. A., MOSBERG, H. I. AND PORRECA, F.: Opioid delta receptor involvement in supraspinal and spinal antinociception in mice. Brain Res. 420: 100-108, 1987.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.420 , pp. 100-108
    • Heyman, J.S.1    Mulvaney, S.A.2    Mosberg, H.I.3    Porreca, F.4
  • 17
    • 0018956018 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal morphine in mice: A new technique
    • HYLDEN, J. L. K. AND WILCOX, G. L.: Intrathecal morphine in mice: A new technique Eur. J. Pharmacol. 67: 313-316, 1980.
    • (1980) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.67 , pp. 313-316
    • Hylden, J.L.K.1    Wilcox, G.L.2
  • 18
    • 0014752266 scopus 로고
    • Morphine metabolism and morphine tolerance in goldfish
    • JANSEN, G. A. AND GREENE, N. M.: Morphine metabolism and morphine tolerance in goldfish. Anesthesiology 32: 231-235, 1970.
    • (1970) Anesthesiology , vol.32 , pp. 231-235
    • Jansen, G.A.1    Greene, N.M.2
  • 19
    • 84873788346 scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory effect of fentanyl and other morphine-like analgesics on the warm water induced tail withdrawal reflex in rats
    • JANSSEN, P. A. J., NIEMEGEERS, C. J. E. AND DONY, J. G. H.: The inhibitory effect of fentanyl and other morphine-like analgesics on the warm water induced tail withdrawal reflex in rats. Arzneim.-Forsch. 13: 502-507, 1963.
    • (1963) Arzneim.-Forsch. , vol.13 , pp. 502-507
    • Janssen, P.A.J.1    Niemegeers, C.J.E.2    Dony, J.G.H.3
  • 20
    • 0023850632 scopus 로고
    • Kappa-opioid agonists produce antinociception after i.v. and i c.v. but not intrathecal administration in the rat
    • LEIGHTON, G. E , RODRIGUEZ, R. E., HILL. R. G. AND HUGHES, J.: Kappa-opioid agonists produce antinociception after i.v. and i c.v. but not intrathecal administration in the rat Br. J. Pharmacol 93: 553-560, 1988.
    • (1988) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.93 , pp. 553-560
    • Leighton, G.E.1    Rodriguez, R.E.2    Hill, R.G.3    Hughes, J.4
  • 21
    • 0017735536 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opioid peptides: Multiple agonists and receptors
    • Lond.
    • LORD, J. A. H., WATERFIELD, A. A., HUGHES, J. AND KOSTERLITZ, H. W.: Endogenous opioid peptides: Multiple agonists and receptors. Nature (Lond.) 267: 495-499, 1977.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.267 , pp. 495-499
    • Lord, J.A.H.1    Waterfield, A.A.2    Hughes, J.3    Kosterlitz, H.W.4
  • 22
    • 0002642607 scopus 로고
    • Use of hindlimb reflexes of the chronic spinal dog for comparing analgesics
    • MARTIN, W. R., EADES, C. G., PHASER, H. F. AND WIKLER, A.: Use of hindlimb reflexes of the chronic spinal dog for comparing analgesics. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 144: 8-11, 1964.
    • (1964) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.144 , pp. 8-11
    • Martin, W.R.1    Eades, C.G.2    Phaser, H.F.3    Wikler, A.4
  • 23
    • 0017064976 scopus 로고
    • The effects of morphine-and nalorphine-like drugs in the nondependent and morphine-dependent chronic spinal dog
    • MARTIN, W. R., EADES, C. G., THOMPSON, J. A., HUPPLER, R. E. AND GILBERT, P. E.: The effects of morphine-and nalorphine-like drugs in the nondependent and morphine-dependent chronic spinal dog. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 197: 517-532, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.197 , pp. 517-532
    • Martin, W.R.1    Eades, C.G.2    Thompson, J.A.3    Huppler, R.E.4    Gilbert, P.E.5
  • 26
    • 0019799153 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid composition and sequence of dermorphin, a novel opiate-like peptide from the skin of Phyllomedusa sauvagei
    • MONTECUCCIH, P. C., DE CASTIGLIONE, R., PIANT, S., GOZZINT, L. AND ERSPAMER, V.: Amino acid composition and sequence of dermorphin, a novel opiate-like peptide from the skin of Phyllomedusa sauvagei. Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. 17: 275-283, 1981.
    • (1981) Int. J. Pept. Protein Res. , vol.17 , pp. 275-283
    • Montecuccih, P.C.1    De Castiglione, R.2    Piant, S.3    Gozzint, L.4    Erspamer, V.5
  • 29
    • 0017806828 scopus 로고
    • Noxious thermal input from the rat tail: Modulation by descending inhibitory influences
    • NECKER, R. AND HELLON, R F.: Noxious thermal input from the rat tail: Modulation by descending inhibitory influences. Pain 4: 231-242, 1978.
    • (1978) Pain , vol.4 , pp. 231-242
    • Necker, R.1    Hellon, R.F.2
  • 31
    • 0021115001 scopus 로고
    • Morphine-induced analgesia and explosive motor behavior in an amphibian
    • PEZALLA, P. D.: Morphine-induced analgesia and explosive motor behavior in an amphibian. Brain Res. 273: 297-305, 1983.
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.273 , pp. 297-305
    • Pezalla, P.D.1
  • 32
    • 0021223895 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral effects of morphine, levorphanol, dextrorphan and naloxone in the frog Rana pipiens. Pharmacol
    • PEZALLA, P. D. AND STEVENS, C. W. Behavioral effects of morphine, levorphanol, dextrorphan and naloxone in the frog Rana pipiens. Pharmacol. Biochem Behav. 21: 213-217, 1984.
    • (1984) Biochem Behav. , vol.21 , pp. 213-217
    • Pezalla, P.D.1    Stevens, C.W.2
  • 34
    • 0020404219 scopus 로고
    • U-50488H, a pure kappa receptor agonist with spinal analgesic loci in the mouse
    • PIERCEY, M. F., LHATI, R. A. AND SCHEOEDER, L. A.: U-50488H, a pure kappa receptor agonist with spinal analgesic loci in the mouse. Life Sci. 31:1197-1200, 1982.
    • (1982) Life Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1197-1200
    • Piercey, M.F.1    Lhati, R.A.2    Scheoeder, L.A.3
  • 35
    • 0023097037 scopus 로고
    • Supraspinal and spinal potency of selective opioid agonists in the mouse writhing test
    • PORRECA, F., MOSBERG, H. I., OMNIAAS, J. R., BURKS, T. F. AND COWAN, A.: Supraspinal and spinal potency of selective opioid agonists in the mouse writhing test. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 240: 890-894, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.240 , pp. 890-894
    • Porreca, F.1    Mosberg, H.I.2    Omniaas, J.R.3    Burks, T.F.4    Cowan, A.5
  • 37
    • 0019187196 scopus 로고
    • Bremazocine: A potent, long-acting opiate kappa-agonist
    • ROMER, D., BUSCHER, H., HILL, R. C., MAURER, R. AND PETCHER, T. J.: Bremazocine: A potent, long-acting opiate kappa-agonist. Life Sci. 27:971-978, 1980.
    • (1980) Life Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 971-978
    • Romer, D.1    Buscher, H.2    Hill, R.C.3    Maurer, R.4    Petcher, T.J.5
  • 38
    • 0021016167 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of analgesic potencies of mu, delta, and happa agonists locally applied to various CNS regions relevant to analgesia in rats
    • SATOH, M., KUBOTA, A., IWAMA, T., WADA, T., YASUI, M., FUJIBAYASHI, K. AND TAKAGI, H.: Comparison of analgesic potencies of mu, delta, and happa agonists locally applied to various CNS regions relevant to analgesia in rats. Life Sci. 33: 689-692, 1983.
    • (1983) Life Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 689-692
    • Satoh, M.1    Kubota, A.2    Iwama, T.3    Wada, T.4    Yasui, M.5    Fujibayashi, K.6    Takagi, H.7
  • 39
    • 0021849884 scopus 로고
    • Studies on spinal opiate receptor pharmacology III. Analgesic effects of enkephalin dimer as measured by cutaneous-thermal and visceral-chemical evoked responses
    • SCHMAUSS, C., SHIMOHIGASHI, Y., JENSEN, T. S., RODBARD, D. AND YAKSH, T. L.: Studies on spinal opiate receptor pharmacology III. Analgesic effects of enkephalin dimer as measured by cutaneous-thermal and visceral-chemical evoked responses. Brain Res. 337: 209-215, 1985.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.337 , pp. 209-215
    • Schmauss, C.1    Shimohigashi, Y.2    Jensen, T.S.3    Rodbard, D.4    Yaksh, T.L.5
  • 40
    • 0021360975 scopus 로고
    • In vivo studies on spinal opiate receptor systems mediating antinociception. II. Pharmacological profiles suggesting a differential association of mu, delta and kappa receptors with visceral chemical and cutaneous thermal stimuli in the rat
    • SCHMAUSS, C. AND YAKSH, T. L.: In vivo studies on spinal opiate receptor systems mediating antinociception. II. Pharmacological profiles suggesting a differential association of mu, delta and kappa receptors with visceral chemical and cutaneous thermal stimuli in the rat. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 228: 1-12, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.228 , pp. 1-12
    • Schmauss, C.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 41
    • 0021079518 scopus 로고
    • Differential association of spinal mu, delta and kappa opioid receptors with cutaneous thermal and visceral chemical nociceptive stimuli in the rat
    • SCHMAUSS, C., YAKSH, T. L., SHIMOHIGASHI, Y., HARTY, G., JENSEN, T. AND RODBARD, D.: Differential association of spinal mu, delta and kappa opioid receptors with cutaneous thermal and visceral chemical nociceptive stimuli in the rat. Life Sci. 33: 653-656, 1983.
    • (1983) Life Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 653-656
    • Schmauss, C.1    Yaksh, T.L.2    Shimohigashi, Y.3    Harty, G.4    Jensen, T.5    Rodbard, D.6
  • 42
    • 0027948312 scopus 로고
    • The effect of naltrmdole on spinal and supraspinal delta opioid receptors and analgesia
    • SHAH, S., DAVIS, T. AND YOBURN, B. C.: The effect of naltrmdole on spinal and supraspinal delta opioid receptors and analgesia. Life Sci. 55: 1451-1458, 1994.
    • (1994) Life Sci. , vol.55 , pp. 1451-1458
    • Shah, S.1    Davis, T.2    Yoburn, B.C.3
  • 44
    • 0028077798 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous opioids released by suspending mice by the tail selectively enhance spinal mu opioid analgesia
    • SMITH, F. L., BRASE, D. A., DOMBROWSKI, D. S. AND DEWEY, W. L.: Endogenous opioids released by suspending mice by the tail selectively enhance spinal mu opioid analgesia. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 270: 1177-1185, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.270 , pp. 1177-1185
    • Smith, F.L.1    Brase, D.A.2    Dombrowski, D.S.3    Dewey, W.L.4
  • 45
    • 0025815771 scopus 로고
    • Differential antagonism of delta opioid agonists by naltrindole and its benzofuran analog (NTB) in mice: Evidence for delta opioid receptor subtypes
    • SOFUOGLU, M., PORTOGHESE, P. S. AND TAKEMORI, A. E.: Differential antagonism of delta opioid agonists by naltrindole and its benzofuran analog (NTB) in mice: Evidence for delta opioid receptor subtypes. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 257: 676-680, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.257 , pp. 676-680
    • Sofuoglu, M.1    Portoghese, P.S.2    Takemori, A.E.3
  • 46
    • 0027463858 scopus 로고
    • 7-Benzylidenenaltrexone (BNTX): A selective delta opioid receptor antagonist in the mouse spinal cord
    • SOFUOGLU, M., PORTOGHESE, P. S. AND TAKEMORI, A. E.: 7-Benzylidenenaltrexone (BNTX): A selective delta opioid receptor antagonist in the mouse spinal cord. Life Sci. 52: 769-775, 1993.
    • (1993) Life Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 769-775
    • Sofuoglu, M.1    Portoghese, P.S.2    Takemori, A.E.3
  • 47
    • 0002260009 scopus 로고
    • Pain and temperature receptors of anurans
    • ed. by R. Llinas and W. Precht, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • SPRAY, D. C.: Pain and temperature receptors of anurans. In Frog Neurobiology: A Handbook, ed. by R. Llinas and W. Precht, pp. 607-628, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1976.
    • (1976) Frog Neurobiology: A Handbook , pp. 607-628
    • Spray, D.C.1
  • 48
    • 0024159130 scopus 로고
    • Opioid antinociception in amphibians
    • STEVENS, C. W.: Opioid antinociception in amphibians. Brain Res. Bull. 21: 959-962, 1988.
    • (1988) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.21 , pp. 959-962
    • Stevens, C.W.1
  • 49
    • 11144276454 scopus 로고
    • Spinal analgesia in frogs: Studies with highly-selective opioid agents
    • STEVENS, C. W.: Spinal analgesia in frogs: Studies with highly-selective opioid agents (Abstract). Am. Soc. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1991.
    • (1991) Am. Soc. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
    • Stevens, C.W.1
  • 50
    • 0026562279 scopus 로고
    • Alternatives to the use of mammals for pain research
    • STEVENS, C. W.: Alternatives to the use of mammals for pain research. Life Sci. 50: 901-912, 1992.
    • (1992) Life Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 901-912
    • Stevens, C.W.1
  • 51
    • 21844494279 scopus 로고
    • Alternatives in action: An amphibian model for pain research
    • STEVENS, C. W.: Alternatives in action: An amphibian model for pain research. Lab. Animal 24: 32-36, 1995.
    • (1995) Lab. Animal , vol.24 , pp. 32-36
    • Stevens, C.W.1
  • 52
    • 0027530721 scopus 로고
    • Time course and magnitude of tolerance to the analgesic effects of systemic morphine in amphibians
    • STEVENS, C. W. AND KIRKENDALL, K.: Time course and magnitude of tolerance to the analgesic effects of systemic morphine in amphibians. Life Sci. 52: PL111-PL116, 1993
    • (1993) Life Sci. , vol.52
    • Stevens, C.W.1    Kirkendall, K.2
  • 53
    • 0028275933 scopus 로고
    • Analgesic potency of mu and kappa opioids after systemic administration in amphibians
    • STEVENS, C. W., KLOPP, A. J. AND FACELLO, J. A.: Analgesic potency of mu and kappa opioids after systemic administration in amphibians. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 269: 1086-1093, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.269 , pp. 1086-1093
    • Stevens, C.W.1    Klopp, A.J.2    Facello, J.A.3
  • 54
    • 11144302546 scopus 로고
    • Opioid analgesia after spinal administration in amphibians: Binding and behavioral studies
    • ed. by L. S. Harris, NIDA Research Monograph, Bethesda, in press
    • STEVENS, C. W. AND PAUL, D. J.: Opioid analgesia after spinal administration in amphibians: Binding and behavioral studies. In Problems of Drug Dependence, ed. by L. S. Harris, NIDA Research Monograph, Bethesda, in press, 1995.
    • (1995) Problems of Drug Dependence
    • Stevens, C.W.1    Paul, D.J.2
  • 55
    • 0021086527 scopus 로고
    • A spinal site mediates opiate analgesia in frogs
    • STEVENS, C. W. AND PEZALLA, P. D.: A spinal site mediates opiate analgesia in frogs. Life Sci. 33: 2097-2103, 1983.
    • (1983) Life Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 2097-2103
    • Stevens, C.W.1    Pezalla, P.D.2
  • 56
    • 0021354259 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone blocks the analgesic action of levorphanol but not of dextrorphan in the leopard frog
    • STEVENS, C. W. AND PEZALLA, P. D.: Naloxone blocks the analgesic action of levorphanol but not of dextrorphan in the leopard frog. Brain Res. 301: 171-174, 1984.
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.301 , pp. 171-174
    • Stevens, C.W.1    Pezalla, P.D.2
  • 57
    • 0023130310 scopus 로고
    • Spinal antinociceptive action of three representative opioid peptides in frogs
    • STEVENS, C. W., PEZALLA, P. D. AND YAKSH, T. L.: Spinal antinociceptive action of three representative opioid peptides in frogs. Brain Res. 402: 201-203, 1987.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.402 , pp. 201-203
    • Stevens, C.W.1    Pezalla, P.D.2    Yaksh, T.L.3
  • 58
    • 0029001440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesia produced by immobilization stress and an enkephalinase-inhibitor in amphibians
    • STEVENS, C. W., SANGHA, S. AND OGG, B. G.: Analgesia produced by immobilization stress and an enkephalinase-inhibitor in amphibians. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 51: 675-680, 1996.
    • (1996) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.51 , pp. 675-680
    • Stevens, C.W.1    Sangha, S.2    Ogg, B.G.3
  • 59
    • 0022460723 scopus 로고
    • Dynorphin A and related peptides administered intrathecally in the rat: A search for putative kappa opiate receptor activity
    • STEVENS, C. W. AND YAKSH, T. L.: Dynorphin A and related peptides administered intrathecally in the rat: A search for putative kappa opiate receptor activity. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 238: 833-838, 1986a.
    • (1986) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.238 , pp. 833-838
    • Stevens, C.W.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 60
    • 0022527022 scopus 로고
    • Spinal action of dermorphin, an extremely potent opioid peptide from frog skin
    • STEVENS, C. W. AND YAKSH, T. L.: Spinal action of dermorphin, an extremely potent opioid peptide from frog skin. Brain Res. 385: 300-304, 1986b.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.385 , pp. 300-304
    • Stevens, C.W.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 61
    • 0024307551 scopus 로고
    • Potency of infused spinal antinociception agents is inversely related to magnitude of tolerance after continuous infusion
    • STEVENS, C. W. AND YAKSH, T. L.: Potency of infused spinal antinociception agents is inversely related to magnitude of tolerance after continuous infusion. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 250: 1-8, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.250 , pp. 1-8
    • Stevens, C.W.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 62
    • 0026559910 scopus 로고
    • Studies of morphine and DADLE crosstolerance after continuous intrathecal infusion in the rat
    • STEVENS, C. W. AND YAKSH, T. L.: Studies of morphine and DADLE crosstolerance after continuous intrathecal infusion in the rat. Anesthesiology 76: 596-603, 1992.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , pp. 596-603
    • Stevens, C.W.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 64
    • 0019940272 scopus 로고
    • In vivo evidence for multiple opiate receptors mediating analgesia in the rat spinal cord
    • TUNG, A. S. AND YAKSH, T. L.: In vivo evidence for multiple opiate receptors mediating analgesia in the rat spinal cord. Brain Res. 247: 75-83, 1982.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.247 , pp. 75-83
    • Tung, A.S.1    Yaksh, T.L.2
  • 65
    • 0020658234 scopus 로고
    • U-50,488: A selective and structurally novel non-mu (kappa) opioid agonist
    • VONVOIGTLANDER, P. F., LAHTI, R. A. AND LUDENS, J. H.: U-50,488: A selective and structurally novel non-mu (kappa) opioid agonist. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther 224: 7-12, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.224 , pp. 7-12
    • Vonvoigtlander, P.F.1    Lahti, R.A.2    Ludens, J.H.3
  • 66
    • 0027530677 scopus 로고
    • The kappa opioid receptor: Evidence for the different subtypes
    • WOLLEMANN, M., BENYHE, S. AND SIMON, J.: The kappa opioid receptor: Evidence for the different subtypes. Life Sci. 52: 599-611, 1993.
    • (1993) Life Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 599-611
    • Wollemann, M.1    Benyhe, S.2    Simon, J.3
  • 67
    • 0019862133 scopus 로고
    • Spinal analgesia: Comparison of the mu agonist morphine and the kappa agonist ethylketazoeine
    • WOOD, P. L , RACKMAN, A. AND KICHARD, J.. Spinal analgesia: Comparison of the mu agonist morphine and the kappa agonist ethylketazoeine. Life Sci. 28: 2119-2125, 1981.
    • (1981) Life Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 2119-2125
    • Wood, P.L.1    Rackman, A.2    Kichard, J.3
  • 68
    • 0022631465 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the pharmacology and pathology of intrathecally administered 4-anilinopiperidine analogues and morphine in the rat and cat
    • YAKSH, T. L., NOUEIHED, R. Y. AND DURANT, P. A. C.: Studies of the pharmacology and pathology of intrathecally administered 4-anilinopiperidine analogues and morphine in the rat and cat. Anesthesiology 64: 54-66, 1986.
    • (1986) Anesthesiology , vol.64 , pp. 54-66
    • Yaksh, T.L.1    Noueihed, R.Y.2    Durant, P.A.C.3
  • 69
    • 0017713888 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the direct spinal action of narcotics in the production of analgesia in the rat
    • YAKSH, T. L. AND RUDY, T. A.: Studies on the direct spinal action of narcotics in the production of analgesia in the rat. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 202: 411-427, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.202 , pp. 411-427
    • Yaksh, T.L.1    Rudy, T.A.2
  • 70
    • 0010227996 scopus 로고
    • Properties of the modulation of spinal nociceptive transmission by receptor-selective agents
    • ed. by R. Dubner, G. F. Gebhart and M. R. Bond, Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam
    • YAKSH, T. L. AND STEVENS, C. W.: Properties of the modulation of spinal nociceptive transmission by receptor-selective agents. In Proceedings of the 5th World Congress on Pain, ed. by R. Dubner, G. F. Gebhart and M. R. Bond, pp. 417-435. Elsevier Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam, 1988.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the 5th World Congress on Pain , pp. 417-435
    • Yaksh, T.L.1    Stevens, C.W.2
  • 71
    • 0023734989 scopus 로고
    • Selective protection of henzomorphan binding sites against inactivation by N-ethylmaleimide. Evidence for kappa opioid receptors in frog brain
    • ZAWILSKA, J., LAJTHA, A. AND BORSODI, A.: Selective protection of henzomorphan binding sites against inactivation by N-ethylmaleimide. Evidence for kappa opioid receptors in frog brain. J. Neurochem, 51: 736-739, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Neurochem , vol.51 , pp. 736-739
    • Zawilska, J.1    Lajtha, A.2    Borsodi, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.