Subsurface and surface cracks under contact loading in transformation-toughened ceramics

Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids

Volumn 44, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 207-231

  Thomsen, N B ^a   Karihaloo, B L ^b  

^a DANFOSS A S   (Denmark)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONTACT LOADING; MACROCRACKS; ROLLING WEAR; SLIDING WEAR; SUBSURFACE CRACKS; SURFACE CRACKS; TENSILE STRESS;

CERAMIC MATERIALS; ELASTICITY; FRICTION; LOADS (FORCES); MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PHASE TRANSITIONS; STRESS INTENSITY FACTORS; STRESSES; SURFACES; TENSILE PROPERTIES; WEAR OF MATERIALS;

CRACKS;

EID: 0030085694     PISSN: 00225096     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0022-5096(95)00073-9     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Braza, J. F., Cheng, H. S., Fine, M. E., Gangopadhyay, A. K., Keer, L. M. and Worden, R. E. (1989) Mechanical failure mechanisms in ceramic sliding and rolling contacts. Tribol. Trans. 32, 1-8.
2. Bower, A. F. and Fleck, N. A. (1994) Brittle fracture under a sliding line contact. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 42, 1375-1396.
3. Budiansky, B., Hutchinson, J. W. and Lambropoulos, J. C. (1983) Continuum theory of dilatant transformation toughening in ceramics. Int. J. Solids Structures 19, 337-355.
4. Chang, F.-K., Comninou, M., Sheppard, S. and Barber, J. R. (1984) The subsurface crack under conditions of slip and stick caused by surface normal force. J. Appl. Mech. 51, 311-316.
5. 2 toughening. Comm. Am. Ceram. Soc. C190-C191.
6. Comninou, M., Barber, J. R. and Dundurs, J. (1983) Interface slip caused by a surface load moving at constant speed. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 25, 41-46.
7. Dubourg, M. C., Mouwakeh, M. and Villechaise, B. (1988) Interaction fissure-contact. Étude théorique et expérimentale. J. Theoretical Appl. Mech. 7, 623-643.
8. Evans, A. G. and Heuer, A. H. (1980) Transformation toughening in ceramics: Martensitic transformation in crack-tip stress fields. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 63, 241-248.
9. Fleming, J. R. and Suh, N. P. (1977) Mechanics of crack propagation in delamination wear. Wear 44, 39-56.
10. Garvie, R. C., Hannink, R. H. J. and Pascoe, R. T. (1975) Ceramic steel? Nature 258, 703-704.
11. Green, D. J., Hannink, R. H. J. and Swain M. V. (1989) Transformation Toughening of Ceramics. CRC Press, Inc., Florida, USA.
12. Hannink, R. H. J. (1988) Significance of microstructure in transformation toughening zirconia ceramics. Mater. Forum 11, 43-60.
13. Hearle, A. D. and Johnson, K. L. (1985) Mode II stress intensity factors for a crack parallel to the surface of an elastic half-space subjected to a moving point load. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 33, 61-81.
14. Keer, L. M. and Bryant, M. D. (1983) A pitting model for rolling contact fatigue. ASME J. Lub. Technol. 105, 198-205.
15. Keer, L. M., Bryant, M. D. and Haritos, G. K. (1982) Subsurface and surface cracking due to Hertzian contact. ASME J. Lub. Technol. 104, 347-351.
16. Keer, L. M. and Chantaramungkorn, K. (1975) An elastic half plane weakened by a rectangular trench. J. Appl. Mech. 42, 683-687.
17. Keer, L. M. and Worden, R. E. (1990) A qualitative model to describe the microchipping wear mode in ceramic rollers. Tribol. Trans. 33, 411-417.
18. Lambropoulos, J. C. (1986) Shear, shape and orientation effects in transformation toughening. Int. J. Solids Structures 22, 1083-1106.
19. Macmillan, N. H. (1989) Wear of materials. Materials Architecture (ed. J. B. BildeSørensen, N. Hansen, D. Juul-Jensen, T. Leffers, H. Lilholt and O. B. Pedersen), pp. 153-173. Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark.
20. McMeeking, R. M. and Evans, A. G. (1982) Mechanics of transformation-toughening in brittle materials. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 65, 242-246.
21. Miller, G. R., Keer, L. M. and Cheng, H. S. (1985) On the mechanics of fatigue crack growth due to contact loading. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A397, 197-209.
22. Rose, L. R. F. (1987) The mechanisms of transformation toughening. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A412, 169-197.
23. Rosenfield, A. R. (1980) A fracture mechanics approach to wear. Wear 61, 125-132.
24. Rühle, M., Evans, A. G., McMeeking, R. M., Charalambides, P. G. and Hutchinson, J. W. (1987) Microcrack toughening in alumina/zirconia. Acta Metall. 35, 2701-2710.
25. Schmueser, D., Comninou, M. and Dundurs, J. (1981) Frictional slip between layer and substrate. ASCE J. Engng Mech. Div. 107, 1103-1118.
26. Sheppard, S., Barber, J. R. and Comninou, M. (1987) Subsurface cracks under conditions of slip, stick, and separation caused by a moving compressive load. J. Appl. Mech. 54, 393-398.
27. Stump, D. M. (1994) Autocatalysis : The self-induced growth of martensitic phase transformation in ceramics. Acta Metall. Mater. 42, 3027-3033.
28. Suh, N. P. (1977) An overview of the delamination theory of wear. Wear 44, 1-16.
29. Timoshenko, S. P. and Goodier, J. N. (1982) Theory of Elasticity. McGraw-Hill International Book Company, Singapore.
30. Yu, M. M.-H. and Keer, L. M. (1989) Growth of shell/transverse defect in rails. J. Tribol. 111, 648-654.