Phenological pattern of tree regeneration in a model for forest species diversity

Theoretical Population Biology

Volumn 49, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 90-117

  Kubo, Takuya ^a   Iwasa, Yoh ^a  

^a KYUSHU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ZEA MAYS;

EID: 0030085262     PISSN: 00405809     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/tpbi.1996.0004     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. ADAMS, J. M., AND WOODWARD, F. I. 1989. Patterns in tree species richness as a test of the glacial extinction hypothesis, Nature 339, 669-701.
2. ASHTON, P. S. 1977. A contribution of rainforest research to evolutionary theory, Ann. M. Bot. Gard. 64, 694-705.
3. AUGSPURGER, C. K. 1983. Offspring recruitment around tropical trees: Changes in cohort distance with times, Oikos 40, 189-196.
4. BREMERMANN, H. J., AND FIELDER, B. 1985. On the stability of polymorphic host-pathogen populations. J. Theor. Biol. 117, 621-631.
5. CHESSON, P. L., AND WARNER, R. R. 1981. Environmental variability promotes coexistence in lottery competitive systems, Am. Nat. 117, 923-943.
6. CLARK, D. A., AND CLARK, D. B. 1984. Spacing dynamics of a tropical rain forest tree: Evaluation of the Janzen-Connell model, Am. Nat. 124, 769-788.
7. CONNELL, J. H. 1978. Diversity in tropical rainforest and coral reefs, Science 199, 1302-1310.
8. CURRIE, D. J., AND PAQUIN, V. 1987. Large-scale biogeographical patterns of species richness of trees, Nature 329, 326-327.
9. DENSLOW, J. S. 1987. Tropical rain forest gaps and tree species diversity, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18, 431-451.
10. EBENHÖH, W. 1992. Temporal organization in a multi-species model, Theor. Popul. Biol. 42, 152-171.
11. EBENHÖH, W. 1993. Coexistence of similar species in models with periodic environments, Ecol. Modell. 68, 227-247.
12. GARWOOD, N. C. 1983. Seed germination in a seasonal tropical forest in Panama: A community study, Ecol. Monogr. 53, 159-181.
13. GRUBB, P. 1977. The maintenance of species richness in plant communities: The importance of the regeneration niche, Biol. Rev. 52, 107-145.
14. HACCOU, P., AND IWASA, Y. 1995. Optimal mixed strategies in stochastic environments, Theor. Popul. Biol. 47, 212-243.
15. HOWE, H. F., SCHUPP, E. W., AND WESTLEY, L. C. 1985. Early consequences of seed dispersal for a neotropical tree (Virola surinamensis), Ecology 66, 781-791.
16. HUBBELL, S. P. 1979. Tree dispersion, abundance, and diversity in a tropical dry forest, Science 203, 1299-1309.
17. HUBBELL, S. P., CONDIT, R., AND FOSTER, R. B. 1990. Presence and absence of density dependence in a neotropical tree community. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London 330, 269-281.
18. HUSTON, M. 1979. A general hypothesis of species diversity. Am. Nat. 113, 81-101.
19. HUSTON, M. 1980. Soil nutrients and tree species richness in Costa Rican forests, J. Biogeogr. 7, 147-157.
20. HUTCHINSON, G. E. 1959. Homage to Santa Rosalia, or why are there so many kinds of animals? Am. Nat. 93, 145-159.
21. IWASA, Y., SATO, K., KAKITA, M., AND KUBO, T. 1993. Modeling biodiversity: Latitudinal gradient of forest species diversity, in "Ecosystem Function of Biodiversity" (E.-D. Schulze and H. Mooney, Eds.), pp. 433-451, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany.
22. IWASA, Y., KUBO, T., AND SATO, K. 1995. Maintenance of forest species diversity and latitudinal gradient, Vegetatio, in press.
23. JANZEN, D. 1970. Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forests, Am. Nat. 104, 501-528.
24. KIRA, T. 1983. "Ecology of Tropical Forests," Jinbun-Shoin, Kyoto, Japan. [Japanese]
25. KULLBACK, S., AND LEIBLER, R. A. 1951. On information and sufficiency, Ann. Math. Stat. 22, 79-86.
26. LA SALLE, J., AND LEFSCHETZ, S. 1961. "Stability by Liapunov's Method, with Applications," Academic Press, New York.
27. MACARTHUR, R. H. 1970. Species packing and competitive equilibrium among many species, Theor. Popul. Biol. 1, 1-11.
28. MACARTHUR, R. H. 1972. "Geographical Ecology: Patterns in the distribution of species," Harper & Row, New York.
29. NAMBA, T., AND TAKAHASHI, S. 1993. Competitive coexistence in a seasonnally fluctuating environment. II. Multiple stable states and invasion success, Theor. Popul. Biol. 44, 374-402.
30. PIANKA, E. R. 1966. Latitudinal gradients in species diversity: A review of concepts, Am. Nat. 100, 33-46.
31. PIANKA, E. R. 1978. "Evolutionary Ecology" (2nd ed.), Harper & Row, New York.
32. PIMM, S. L. 1982. "Food Webs," Chapman Hall, London.
33. RICKLEFS, R. E. 1977. Environmental heterogeneity and plant species diversity: A hypothesis, Am. Nat. 111, 376-381.
34. RUNKLE, J. R. 1989. Synchrony of regeneration, gaps, and latitudinal differences in tree species diversity, Ecology 70, 546-547.
35. SASAKI, A., AND ELLNER, E. 1995. The evolutionary stable strategy in fluctuating environments, Evolution 49, 337-350.
36. SIMPSON, E. H. 1949. Measurement of diversity, Nature 163, 688.
37. SHIGESADA, N., KAWASAKI, K., AND TERAMOTO, E. 1984. The effects of interference competition on stability, structure and invasion of a multi-species system, J. Math. Biol. 21, 97-113.
38. SHMIDA, A., AND ELLNER, S. 1985. Coexistence of plant species with similar niches, Vegetatio 58, 29-55.
39. TILMAN, D. 1982. "Resource Competition and the Community Structure," Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N.J.
40. WARNER, R. R., AND CHESSON, P. L. 1985. Coexistence mediated by recruitment fluctuations: A field guide to the storage effects, Am. Nat. 125, 769-787.
41. WHITMORE, T. C. 1984. "Tropical Rain Forests of the Far East," (2nd ed.), Oxford Univ. Press, Tokyo.
42. YODZIS, P. 1986. Competition, mortality and community structure, in (J. Diamond and T. J. Case, Eds.), "Community Ecology," pp. 480-491, Harper & Row, New York.