ID3-derived fuzzy rules and optimized defuzzification for handwritten numeral recognition

IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems

Volumn 4, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 24-31

  Chi, Zheru ^a,b   Yan, Hong ^a,c  

^a IEEE

^b HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY   (Hong Kong)

^c UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHARACTER RECOGNITION; DATABASE SYSTEMS; KNOWLEDGE BASED SYSTEMS; LEARNING SYSTEMS; MAN MACHINE SYSTEMS; NEURAL NETWORKS; OPTIMIZATION;

DECISION TREES; DEFUZZIFICATION; FUZZY RULES; HANDWRITTEN NUMERICAL RECOGNITION; NEAREST NEIGHBOR CLASSIFIER;

FUZZY SETS;

EID: 0030082787     PISSN: 10636706     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/91.481842     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. S. Mori, C. Y. Suen, and K. Yamamoto, "Historical review of OCR research and development," Proc. IEEE, vol. 80, no. 7, pp. 1029-1058, 1992.
2. C. Y. Suen, C. Nadal, R. Legault, T. A. Mai, and L. Lam, "Computer recognition of unconstrained handwritten numerals," Proc. IEEE, vol. 80, no. 7, pp. 1162-1180, 1992.
3. P. Siy and C. S. Chen, "Fuzzy logic for handwritten numeral character recognition," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern., pp. 570-574, 1974.
4. W. H. Tsai and K. S. Fu, "Attributed grammar - A tool for combining syntactic and statistical approaches to pattern recognition," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern., vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 73-885, 1980.
5. W. H. Tsai and S. S. Yu, "Attributed string matching with merging for shape recognition," IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 453-462, 1985.
6. Y. Kurosawa and H. Asada, "Attributed string matching with statistical constraints for character recognition," in Proc. Eighth Int. Conf. Pattern Recognition, Paris, France, 1986, pp. 1063-1067.
7. J. R. Quinlan, "Induction of decision trees," Machine Learning, vol. 1, pp. 81-106, 1986.
8. P. E. Maher and D. St. Clair, "Uncertain reasoning in an ID3 machine learning framework," in Proc. Second IEEE Int. Conf. Fuzzy Syst., San Francisco, CA, 1993, pp. 7-12.
9. Z. Chi and M. Jabri, "A comparison of MLP and ID3-derived approaches for ECG classification," in Proc. Second Australian Conf. Neural Networks, Sydney, Australia, 1991, pp. 263-266.
10. T. G. Dietterich, H. Hild, and G. Bakiri, "A comparison of ID3 and backpropagation for English text-to-speech mapping," Tech. Rep., Dept. Comput. Sci., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR.
11. H. Yan, "Handwritten digit recognition using optimized nearest neighbor classifiers," Pattern Recognition Lett., no. 15, pp. 207-211, 1994.
12. _, "Prototype optimization for nearest neighbor classifiers using a two-layer neural network," Pattern Recognition, vol. 26, pp. 317-324, 1993.
13. R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1992.
14. M. D. Garris and R. A. Wilkinson, "NIST special database 3 handwritten segmented characters," Nat. Inst. Standards Technol. (NIST), 1992.
15. C. C. Lee, "Fuzzy logic in control systems: Fuzzy logic controller, Part I," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 404-418, 1990.
16. _, "Fuzzy logic in control systems: Fuzzy logic controller, Part II," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 419-435, 1990.
17. J. C. Bezdek and S. K. Pal, Eds., Fuzzy Models for Pattern Recognition. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 1992.
18. Z. Chi and H. Yan, "Map image segmentation based on thresholding and fuzzy rules," Electron. Lett., vol. 29, no. 21, pp. 1841-1843, 1993.
19. _, "Handwritten numeral recognition using self-organizing maps and fuzzy rules," Pattern Recognition, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 59-66, 1995.
20. L. Wang and J. M. Mendel, "Generating fuzzy rules by learning from examples," in Proc. 1991 IEEE Int. Symp. Intelligent Control, Arlington, VA, 1991, pp. 263-268.
21. B. V. Dasarathy, Ed., Nearest Neighbor (NN) Norms: NN Pattern Classification Techniques. Los Almitos, CA: IEEE Comput. Soc. Press, 1991.