메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 3-10

Proopiomelanocortin, Its Derived Peptides, and the Skin

Author keywords

Epidermis; Immunomodulation; Melanogenesis; POMC gene expression

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERMEDIN; BETA ENDORPHIN; BETA INTERMEDIN; CORTICOTROPIN; PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN;

EID: 0030071776     PISSN: 0022202X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12326950     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (128)

References (155)
  • 1
    • 37049201135 scopus 로고
    • The results of extirpation of the anterior lobe of the hypophysis and of the thyroid of rana pipiens larvae
    • Bennet AM: The results of extirpation of the anterior lobe of the hypophysis and of the thyroid of rana pipiens larvae. Science 44:755-758, 1916
    • (1916) Science , vol.44 , pp. 755-758
    • Bennet, A.M.1
  • 2
    • 0002515438 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of the pigmentation hanges following pypophysectomy
    • Atwell WJ: On the nature of the pigmentation hanges following pypophysectomy. Science 49:48-50, 1919
    • (1919) Science , vol.49 , pp. 48-50
    • Atwell, W.J.1
  • 3
    • 0000037493 scopus 로고
    • Hypophysectomy and a replacement therapy in the rat
    • Smith PE: Hypophysectomy and a replacement therapy in the rat. Am J Anat 45:205-273, 1930
    • (1930) Am J Anat , vol.45 , pp. 205-273
    • Smith, P.E.1
  • 4
    • 0000445201 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of homogeneous melanocyte stimulating hormone from hog pituitary gland
    • Lerner AB, Lee TH: Isolation of homogeneous melanocyte stimulating hormone from hog pituitary gland. J Am Chem Soc 77:1066-1067, 1955
    • (1955) J Am Chem Soc , vol.77 , pp. 1066-1067
    • Lerner, A.B.1    Lee, T.H.2
  • 5
    • 0014284281 scopus 로고
    • Biological properties of ovine β-lipotropic hormone
    • Lohmar P, Li CH: Biological properties of ovine β-lipotropic hormone. Endocrinology 82:898-904, 1968
    • (1968) Endocrinology , vol.82 , pp. 898-904
    • Lohmar, P.1    Li, C.H.2
  • 6
    • 0000979854 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and structure of an untrikontapeptide with opiate activity from camel pituitary glands
    • Li CH, Chung D: Isolation and structure of an untrikontapeptide with opiate activity from camel pituitary glands. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 73:1145-1148, 1976
    • (1976) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.73 , pp. 1145-1148
    • Li, C.H.1    Chung, D.2
  • 7
    • 0000011578 scopus 로고
    • Common precursor to corticotropins and endorphins
    • Mains RE, Eipper BA, Ling N: Common precursor to corticotropins and endorphins. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:3014-3018, 1977
    • (1977) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.74 , pp. 3014-3018
    • Mains, R.E.1    Eipper, B.A.2    Ling, N.3
  • 8
    • 0021244456 scopus 로고
    • Stress hormones: Their interaction and regulation
    • Axelrod J, Reisine T: Stress hormones: their interaction and regulation. Science 224:452-459, 1984
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 452-459
    • Axelrod, J.1    Reisine, T.2
  • 9
    • 0000094045 scopus 로고
    • Melanocyte-stimulating hormone and adrenocortictrophic hormone: Their relation to pigmentation
    • Lerner AB, McGuire JS: Melanocyte-stimulating hormone and adrenocortictrophic hormone: their relation to pigmentation. N Engl J Med 270:539-546, 1964
    • (1964) N Engl J Med , vol.270 , pp. 539-546
    • Lerner, A.B.1    McGuire, J.S.2
  • 10
    • 36949078628 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alpha- and beta-melanocyte stimulating hormones on the skin colour of man
    • Lerner AB, McGuire JS: Effect of alpha- and beta-melanocyte stimulating hormones on the skin colour of man. Nature 189:176-179, 1961
    • (1961) Nature , vol.189 , pp. 176-179
    • Lerner, A.B.1    McGuire, J.S.2
  • 11
    • 0020565559 scopus 로고
    • Plasma β-endorphin and β-lipotropin response to ultraviolet radiation
    • Levins PC, Carr DB, Fisher JE, Momtaz K, Parrish JA: Plasma β-endorphin and β-lipotropin response to ultraviolet radiation. Lancet 2:166, 1983
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 166
    • Levins, P.C.1    Carr, D.B.2    Fisher, J.E.3    Momtaz, K.4    Parrish, J.A.5
  • 12
    • 0021020606 scopus 로고
    • Plasma beta-endorphin like immunoreactivity, pain and anxiety following administration of placebo in oral surgery patients
    • Hargreaves KM, Dionne KA, Mueller GP: Plasma beta-endorphin like immunoreactivity, pain and anxiety following administration of placebo in oral surgery patients. J Dent Res 62:1170-1173, 1983
    • (1983) J Dent Res , vol.62 , pp. 1170-1173
    • Hargreaves, K.M.1    Dionne, K.A.2    Mueller, G.P.3
  • 14
    • 0344043423 scopus 로고
    • On the presence in hog hypothalamus of β-corticotropin releasing factor, α- and β-melanocyte stimulating hormones, adrenocorticotropin, lysine-vasopressin and oxytocin
    • Guillemin R, Schally AV, Lipscomb HS, Andersen RN, Long JM: On the presence in hog hypothalamus of β-corticotropin releasing factor, α- and β-melanocyte stimulating hormones, adrenocorticotropin, lysine-vasopressin and oxytocin. Endocrinology 70:471-477, 1962
    • (1962) Endocrinology , vol.70 , pp. 471-477
    • Guillemin, R.1    Schally, A.V.2    Lipscomb, H.S.3    Andersen, R.N.4    Long, J.M.5
  • 15
    • 0006540681 scopus 로고
    • β-Lipotropin (β1 PH), β-endorphin (βE), ACTH and α-MSH in human plasma, pituitary and brain
    • Höllt V, Müller OA, Gramsch C, Kleber G, Pasi A, Herz A: β-Lipotropin (β1 PH), β-endorphin (βE), ACTH and α-MSH in human plasma, pituitary and brain. Acta Endocr 91 (suppl 225):69, 1979
    • (1979) Acta Endocr , vol.91 , Issue.225 SUPPL. , pp. 69
    • Höllt, V.1    Müller, O.A.2    Gramsch, C.3    Kleber, G.4    Pasi, A.5    Herz, A.6
  • 16
    • 0015687147 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of stereospecific binding of the potent narcotic analgesic etorphine in the human brain: Predominance in the limbic system
    • Hiller JM, Pearson J, Simon EJ: Distribution of stereospecific binding of the potent narcotic analgesic etorphine in the human brain: predominance in the limbic system. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 6:1052-1062, 1973
    • (1973) Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 1052-1062
    • Hiller, J.M.1    Pearson, J.2    Simon, E.J.3
  • 18
    • 0017331043 scopus 로고
    • Peptides and behaviour
    • De Wied D: Peptides and behaviour. Life Sci 20:195-204, 1977
    • (1977) Life Sci , vol.20 , pp. 195-204
    • De Wied, D.1
  • 19
    • 0018133978 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of enkephalin levels in the ventricular CSF of pain patients upon analgetic focal stimulation
    • Akil H, Richardson DE, Hughes J, Barchas JD: Elevation of enkephalin levels in the ventricular CSF of pain patients upon analgetic focal stimulation. Science 201:463-465, 1978
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 463-465
    • Akil, H.1    Richardson, D.E.2    Hughes, J.3    Barchas, J.D.4
  • 20
    • 0017103014 scopus 로고
    • Brain stimulation for pain control
    • Richardson DE: Brain stimulation for pain control. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng BME-23:304-306, 1976
    • (1976) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.BME-23 , pp. 304-306
    • Richardson, D.E.1
  • 21
    • 0017915772 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous peptides and analgesia
    • Terenius L: Endogenous peptides and analgesia. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 18:189-204, 1978
    • (1978) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.18 , pp. 189-204
    • Terenius, L.1
  • 22
    • 0011989533 scopus 로고
    • Opioid peptides and opioid receptors
    • Siegel G, Agranoff B, Albers R, Molinoff P (eds.) Raven Press, New York
    • Simon EJ, Hiller JM: Opioid peptides and opioid receptors. In: Siegel G, Agranoff B, Albers R, Molinoff P (eds.). Basic Neurochemistry. Raven Press, New York, 1989, pp 271-285
    • (1989) Basic Neurochemistry , pp. 271-285
    • Simon, E.J.1    Hiller, J.M.2
  • 24
    • 0018595571 scopus 로고
    • Radioimmunochemical characterization of ACTH-like peptides in the antropyloric mucosa
    • Larsson LI: Radioimmunochemical characterization of ACTH-like peptides in the antropyloric mucosa. Life Sci 25:1565-1570, 1979
    • (1979) Life Sci , vol.25 , pp. 1565-1570
    • Larsson, L.I.1
  • 25
    • 0019943013 scopus 로고
    • Presence of immunoreactive γ-melanocyte stimulating hormone, adrenocortricotropin, and β-endorphin in human gastric antral mucosa
    • Tanaka I, Yoshikatsu N, Kazuwa N, Oki S, Masaki N, Ohtsuki H, Imamura H: Presence of immunoreactive γ-melanocyte stimulating hormone, adrenocortricotropin, and β-endorphin in human gastric antral mucosa. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 54:392-396, 1982
    • (1982) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.54 , pp. 392-396
    • Tanaka, I.1    Yoshikatsu, N.2    Kazuwa, N.3    Oki, S.4    Masaki, N.5    Ohtsuki, H.6    Imamura, H.7
  • 26
    • 0019469411 scopus 로고
    • β-Lipotropin and β-endorphin plasma levels during pregnancy
    • Genazzani AR, Facchenetti F, Parrini D: β-Lipotropin and β-endorphin plasma levels during pregnancy. Clin Endocrinol 14:408-418, 1981
    • (1981) Clin Endocrinol , vol.14 , pp. 408-418
    • Genazzani, A.R.1    Facchenetti, F.2    Parrini, D.3
  • 27
    • 0019524177 scopus 로고
    • β-Endorphin (61-91) and other β-endorphin immunoreactive peptides in human semen
    • Sharp B, Pekary AE: β-Endorphin (61-91) and other β-endorphin immunoreactive peptides in human semen. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 52:586-588, 1981
    • (1981) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.52 , pp. 586-588
    • Sharp, B.1    Pekary, A.E.2
  • 28
    • 0021916223 scopus 로고
    • A complete regulatory loop between the immune and neuroendocrine systems
    • Blalock JE, Smith EM: A complete regulatory loop between the immune and neuroendocrine systems. Fed Proc 44:108-111, 1985
    • (1985) Fed Proc , vol.44 , pp. 108-111
    • Blalock, J.E.1    Smith, E.M.2
  • 29
    • 0021845410 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial lipopolysaccharide induction of leukocyte-derived corticotropin and endorphins
    • Harbour-McMenamin D, Smith EM, Blalock JE: Bacterial lipopolysaccharide induction of leukocyte-derived corticotropin and endorphins. Infect Immunol 48:813-817, 1985
    • (1985) Infect Immunol , vol.48 , pp. 813-817
    • Harbour-McMenamin, D.1    Smith, E.M.2    Blalock, J.E.3
  • 30
    • 0024603090 scopus 로고
    • The role of IL-1 in the corticotropin releasing factor and arginine-vasopressin-induced secretion of immunoreactive β-endorphin by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Kavelaars A, Ballieux RE, Heijuen CJ: The role of IL-1 in the corticotropin releasing factor and arginine-vasopressin-induced secretion of immunoreactive β-endorphin by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. J Immunol 142: 2338-2342, 1989
    • (1989) J Immunol , vol.142 , pp. 2338-2342
    • Kavelaars, A.1    Ballieux, R.E.2    Heijuen, C.J.3
  • 31
    • 0007981315 scopus 로고
    • Human lymphocyte production of corticotropin and endorphin-like substances: Association with leukocyte interferon
    • Smith EM, Blalock JE: Human lymphocyte production of corticotropin and endorphin-like substances: association with leukocyte interferon. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:7530-7534, 1981
    • (1981) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.78 , pp. 7530-7534
    • Smith, E.M.1    Blalock, J.E.2
  • 32
    • 0022652186 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing factor induction of leukocyte derived immunoreactive ACTH and endorphins
    • Smith EM, Morril AC, Meyer IWJ, Blalock JE: Corticotropin releasing factor induction of leukocyte derived immunoreactive ACTH and endorphins. Nature 321:881-882, 1986
    • (1986) Nature , vol.321 , pp. 881-882
    • Smith, E.M.1    Morril, A.C.2    Meyer, I.W.J.3    Blalock, J.E.4
  • 33
    • 0022179345 scopus 로고
    • A potential role for adrenocorticotropin in regulating human B lymphocyte functions
    • Alvarez-Mon A, Kehrl JH, Fauci AS: A potential role for adrenocorticotropin in regulating human B lymphocyte functions. J Immunol 135:3823-3826, 1985
    • (1985) J Immunol , vol.135 , pp. 3823-3826
    • Alvarez-Mon, A.1    Kehrl, J.H.2    Fauci, A.S.3
  • 34
    • 0025280332 scopus 로고
    • Opioids modulate interleukin-1 production and secretion by bone-marrow macrophages
    • Apte RN, Durum SK, Oppenheim JJ: Opioids modulate interleukin-1 production and secretion by bone-marrow macrophages. Immunol Lett 24:141-148, 1990
    • (1990) Immunol Lett , vol.24 , pp. 141-148
    • Apte, R.N.1    Durum, S.K.2    Oppenheim, J.J.3
  • 35
    • 0022513774 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of the generation of cytotoxic T cells by endogenous opiates
    • Carr DJJ, Klimpel GR: Enhancement of the generation of cytotoxic T cells by endogenous opiates. J Neuroimmunol 12:75-87, 1986
    • (1986) J Neuroimmunol , vol.12 , pp. 75-87
    • Carr, D.J.J.1    Klimpel, G.R.2
  • 36
    • 0023264525 scopus 로고
    • α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone exhibits target cell selectivity in its capacity to affect interteukin 1-inducible responses in vivo and in vitro
    • Daynes RA, Robertson BA, Cho BH, Burnham DK, Newton R: α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone exhibits target cell selectivity in its capacity to affect interteukin 1-inducible responses in vivo and in vitro. J Immunol 139(1):103-109, 1987
    • (1987) J Immunol , vol.139 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-109
    • Daynes, R.A.1    Robertson, B.A.2    Cho, B.H.3    Burnham, D.K.4    Newton, R.5
  • 37
    • 1842519550 scopus 로고
    • Influence of opioid peptides on the immune system
    • Heijnen CJ, Ballieux RE: Influence of opioid peptides on the immune system. Inst Adv Health Sci 3:114-117, 1986
    • (1986) Inst Adv Health Sci , vol.3 , pp. 114-117
    • Heijnen, C.J.1    Ballieux, R.E.2
  • 39
    • 0021262922 scopus 로고
    • Endorphins stimulate normal peripheral blood lymphocyte natural killer activity
    • Kay N, Allen J, Morley JE: Endorphins stimulate normal peripheral blood lymphocyte natural killer activity. Life Sci 35:53-59, 1984
    • (1984) Life Sci , vol.35 , pp. 53-59
    • Kay, N.1    Allen, J.2    Morley, J.E.3
  • 40
    • 0024538940 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of IL-1, tumor necrosis factor, and C5A-mediated murine neutrophil migration by α-melanocyte stimulating hormone
    • Mason MJ, Van Epps D: Modulation of IL-1, tumor necrosis factor, and C5A-mediated murine neutrophil migration by α-melanocyte stimulating hormone. J Immunol 142:1646-1651, 1989
    • (1989) J Immunol , vol.142 , pp. 1646-1651
    • Mason, M.J.1    Van Epps, D.2
  • 41
    • 0026541440 scopus 로고
    • Proopiomelanocortin expression in the skin during induced hair growth in mice
    • Slominski A, Paus R, Mazurkiewicz J: Proopiomelanocortin expression in the skin during induced hair growth in mice. Experientia 48:50-54, 1992
    • (1992) Experientia , vol.48 , pp. 50-54
    • Slominski, A.1    Paus, R.2    Mazurkiewicz, J.3
  • 42
    • 0027299311 scopus 로고
    • The expression of proopiomelanocortin and various POMC-derived peptides in mouse and human skin
    • Farooqui JZ, Medrano EE, Abdel-Malek Z, Nordlund J: The expression of proopiomelanocortin and various POMC-derived peptides in mouse and human skin. Ann NY Acad Sci 680:508-510, 1993
    • (1993) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.680 , pp. 508-510
    • Farooqui, J.Z.1    Medrano, E.E.2    Abdel-Malek, Z.3    Nordlund, J.4
  • 45
    • 1842571904 scopus 로고
    • Proposed system of terminology for preparations of adrenocorticotropic hormone
    • Li CH: Proposed system of terminology for preparations of adrenocorticotropic hormone. Science 129:969-970, 1959
    • (1959) Science , vol.129 , pp. 969-970
    • Li, C.H.1
  • 46
    • 0008424131 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of endocrine control of melanin pigmentation
    • Lerner AB, Shizume K, Bunding I: The mechanism of endocrine control of melanin pigmentation. J Endocrinol Metab 14:1463-1490, 1954
    • (1954) J Endocrinol Metab , vol.14 , pp. 1463-1490
    • Lerner, A.B.1    Shizume, K.2    Bunding, I.3
  • 47
    • 0001243414 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of melanocyte stimulating hormone from hog pituitary gland
    • Lee TH, Lerner AB: Isolation of melanocyte stimulating hormone from hog pituitary gland. J Biol Chem 221:943-959, 1956
    • (1956) J Biol Chem , vol.221 , pp. 943-959
    • Lee, T.H.1    Lerner, A.B.2
  • 48
    • 0013846483 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and amino acid sequence of βLPH from sheep pituitary glands
    • Li CH, Barnafi L, Chrétien M, Chung D: Isolation and amino acid sequence of βLPH from sheep pituitary glands. Nature 208:1093-1094, 1965
    • (1965) Nature , vol.208 , pp. 1093-1094
    • Li, C.H.1    Barnafi, L.2    Chrétien, M.3    Chung, D.4
  • 49
    • 0019125748 scopus 로고
    • Localization of γ-melanocyte stimulating hormone (γMSH) immunoreactivity in rat brain and pituitary
    • Bloom F, Battenberg ELH, Shibasaki T, Benoit R, Ling N, Guillemin R: Localization of γ-melanocyte stimulating hormone (γMSH) immunoreactivity in rat brain and pituitary. Regul Pept 1:205-222, 1980
    • (1980) Regul Pept , vol.1 , pp. 205-222
    • Bloom, F.1    Battenberg, E.L.H.2    Shibasaki, T.3    Benoit, R.4    Ling, N.5    Guillemin, R.6
  • 50
    • 0017967527 scopus 로고
    • β-Lipotrophin in human plasma and cerebrospinal fluid: Radioimmunoassay evidence for γ-lipotrophin and β-endorphin
    • Jeffcoate WJ, Rees LH, Lowry PJ, Hope J, Besser GM: β-Lipotrophin in human plasma and cerebrospinal fluid: radioimmunoassay evidence for γ-lipotrophin and β-endorphin. J Endocrinol 77:278-288, 1978
    • (1978) J Endocrinol , vol.77 , pp. 278-288
    • Jeffcoate, W.J.1    Rees, L.H.2    Lowry, P.J.3    Hope, J.4    Besser, G.M.5
  • 51
    • 0017773767 scopus 로고
    • γ-Endorphin, α-endorphin and Metenkephalin are formed extracellularly from lipotropin C fragment
    • Austen BM, Smyth DG, Snell CR: γ-Endorphin, α-endorphin and Metenkephalin are formed extracellularly from lipotropin C fragment. Nature 269:619-621, 1977
    • (1977) Nature , vol.269 , pp. 619-621
    • Austen, B.M.1    Smyth, D.G.2    Snell, C.R.3
  • 53
    • 0024478377 scopus 로고
    • 2+ regulates hormone secretion and proopiomelanocortin gene expression in melanotrope cells via the calmodulin and protein kinase C pathways
    • 2+ regulates hormone secretion and proopiomelanocortin gene expression in melanotrope cells via the calmodulin and protein kinase C pathways. J Neurochem 52(4):1279-1283, 1989
    • (1989) J Neurochem , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 1279-1283
    • Loeffler, J.P.1    Kley, N.2    Louis, J.C.3    Demeneix, B.A.4
  • 54
    • 0025271944 scopus 로고
    • Proopiomelanocortin: α-amidated and related peptides
    • Fenger M: Proopiomelanocortin: α-amidated and related peptides. Scan J Clin Lab Invest 50:229-245, 1990
    • (1990) Scan J Clin Lab Invest , vol.50 , pp. 229-245
    • Fenger, M.1
  • 55
    • 0020318667 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the structural gene and putative 5′-regulatory sequences for human proopiomelanocortin
    • Cochet M, Chang ACY, Cohen SN: Characterization of the structural gene and putative 5′-regulatory sequences for human proopiomelanocortin. Nature 297:335-339, 1982
    • (1982) Nature , vol.297 , pp. 335-339
    • Cochet, M.1    Chang, A.C.Y.2    Cohen, S.N.3
  • 58
    • 0021474773 scopus 로고
    • Protein translocation across the endoplasmatic reticulum
    • Walter P, Gilmore R, Blobel G: Protein translocation across the endoplasmatic reticulum. Cell 38:5-8, 1984
    • (1984) Cell , vol.38 , pp. 5-8
    • Walter, P.1    Gilmore, R.2    Blobel, G.3
  • 59
    • 0019180771 scopus 로고
    • Most of the coding region of rat ACTH/β-LPH precursor gene lacks intervening sequences
    • Drouin J, Goodman HM: Most of the coding region of rat ACTH/β-LPH precursor gene lacks intervening sequences. Nature 288:610-613, 1980
    • (1980) Nature , vol.288 , pp. 610-613
    • Drouin, J.1    Goodman, H.M.2
  • 60
    • 0026456893 scopus 로고
    • Precursors of opioid peptides and their gene regulation
    • Höllt V: Precursors of opioid peptides and their gene regulation. Clin Neuropharmacol 15(suppl 1):50A-51A, 1992
    • (1992) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.15 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Höllt, V.1
  • 61
    • 0023959725 scopus 로고
    • Proopiomelanocortin processing in the pituitary, central nervous system, and peripheral tissues
    • Smith AI, Funder JW: Proopiomelanocortin processing in the pituitary, central nervous system, and peripheral tissues. Endocr Rev 9(1):159-178, 1988
    • (1988) Endocr Rev , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-178
    • Smith, A.I.1    Funder, J.W.2
  • 62
    • 0019956455 scopus 로고
    • Detection and quantitation of proopiomelanocortin mRNA in pituitary and brain tissues from different species
    • Civelli O, Birnberg N, Herbert E: Detection and quantitation of proopiomelanocortin mRNA in pituitary and brain tissues from different species. J Biol Chem 257:6783-6787, 1982
    • (1982) J Biol Chem , vol.257 , pp. 6783-6787
    • Civelli, O.1    Birnberg, N.2    Herbert, E.3
  • 63
    • 0018649121 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary hormones in brain: Where, how and why?
    • Krieger DT, Liotta AS: Pituitary hormones in brain: where, how and why? Science 205:366-370, 1979
    • (1979) Science , vol.205 , pp. 366-370
    • Krieger, D.T.1    Liotta, A.S.2
  • 64
    • 0021172430 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and localization of proopiomelanocortin messenger RNA in the adult rat testes
    • Pintar JE, Schachter BS, Herman AB, Durgerian S, Krieger DT: Characterization and localization of proopiomelanocortin messenger RNA in the adult rat testes. Science 225:632-634, 1984
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 632-634
    • Pintar, J.E.1    Schachter, B.S.2    Herman, A.B.3    Durgerian, S.4    Krieger, D.T.5
  • 65
    • 0023898221 scopus 로고
    • Immunoreactive proopiomelanocortin (POMC) peptides and POMC-like messenger ribonucleic acid are present in many rat nonpituitary tissues
    • De Bold CR, Nicholson WE, Orth DN: Immunoreactive proopiomelanocortin (POMC) peptides and POMC-like messenger ribonucleic acid are present in many rat nonpituitary tissues. Endocrinology 122:2648-2657, 1988
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 2648-2657
    • De Bold, C.R.1    Nicholson, W.E.2    Orth, D.N.3
  • 66
    • 0024532757 scopus 로고
    • A molecular basis for bidirectional communication between the immune and neuroendocrine systems
    • Blalock JE: A molecular basis for bidirectional communication between the immune and neuroendocrine systems. Physiol Rev 69(1):1-32, 1989
    • (1989) Physiol Rev , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-32
    • Blalock, J.E.1
  • 68
    • 0023619763 scopus 로고
    • Unusual proopiomelanocortin ribonucleic acids in extrapituitary tissues: Intronless transcripts in testes and long poly(A) tails in hypothalamus
    • Jeannotte L, Burbach JPH, Drouin J: Unusual proopiomelanocortin ribonucleic acids in extrapituitary tissues: intronless transcripts in testes and long poly(A) tails in hypothalamus. Mol Endocrinol 1:749-757, 1987
    • (1987) Mol Endocrinol , vol.1 , pp. 749-757
    • Jeannotte, L.1    Burbach, J.P.H.2    Drouin, J.3
  • 69
    • 0025670492 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo analysis of the processing and fate of the peptide products of the short proopiomelanocortin mRNA
    • Clark AJL, Lavender PM, Coates P, Johnson MR, Rees LH: In vitro and in vivo analysis of the processing and fate of the peptide products of the short proopiomelanocortin mRNA. Mol Endocrinol 4:1737-1743, 1990
    • (1990) Mol Endocrinol , vol.4 , pp. 1737-1743
    • Clark, A.J.L.1    Lavender, P.M.2    Coates, P.3    Johnson, M.R.4    Rees, L.H.5
  • 70
    • 0017684368 scopus 로고
    • Substances modulating the secretion of ACTH by cultured anterior pituitary cells
    • Vale W, Rivier C: Substances modulating the secretion of ACTH by cultured anterior pituitary cells. Fed Proc 36:2094-2099, 1976
    • (1976) Fed Proc , vol.36 , pp. 2094-2099
    • Vale, W.1    Rivier, C.2
  • 71
    • 0026010047 scopus 로고
    • Specific inhibition of protein kinase A in granulosa cells abolishes gonadotropin regulation of the proopiomelanocortin promoter
    • Young SL, Searles RP, Kaynard AH, Melner MH: Specific inhibition of protein kinase A in granulosa cells abolishes gonadotropin regulation of the proopiomelanocortin promoter. J Biol Chem 266(24):15839-15844, 1991
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , Issue.24 , pp. 15839-15844
    • Young, S.L.1    Searles, R.P.2    Kaynard, A.H.3    Melner, M.H.4
  • 72
    • 0019782980 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a 41-residu ovine hypothalamic peptide that stimulates secretion of corticotropin and β-endorphin
    • Vale W, Spiess J, Rivier C, Rivier J: Characterization of a 41-residu ovine hypothalamic peptide that stimulates secretion of corticotropin and β-endorphin. Science 213:1394-1397, 1981
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 1394-1397
    • Vale, W.1    Spiess, J.2    Rivier, C.3    Rivier, J.4
  • 73
    • 0023635489 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 and interleukin 2 enhance proopiomelanocortin gene expression in pituitary cells
    • Brown SL, Smith LR, Blalock JE: Interleukin 1 and interleukin 2 enhance proopiomelanocortin gene expression in pituitary cells. J Immunol 139:3181-3183, 1987
    • (1987) J Immunol , vol.139 , pp. 3181-3183
    • Brown, S.L.1    Smith, L.R.2    Blalock, J.E.3
  • 74
    • 0022967499 scopus 로고
    • Pretranslational and posttranslational mechanisms for regulating β-endorphin-adrenocorticotropin of the anterior pituitary lobe
    • Shiomi H, Watson SJ, Kelsey JE, Akil H: Pretranslational and posttranslational mechanisms for regulating β-endorphin-adrenocorticotropin of the anterior pituitary lobe. Endocrinology 119(4):1793-1799, 1986
    • (1986) Endocrinology , vol.119 , Issue.4 , pp. 1793-1799
    • Shiomi, H.1    Watson, S.J.2    Kelsey, J.E.3    Akil, H.4
  • 77
    • 0023873393 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine inhibition of proopiomelanocortin gene expression in the intermediate lobe of the pituitary
    • Loeffler JP, Demeneix BA, Kley NA, Höllt V: Dopamine inhibition of proopiomelanocortin gene expression in the intermediate lobe of the pituitary. Neuroendocrinology 47:95-101, 1988
    • (1988) Neuroendocrinology , vol.47 , pp. 95-101
    • Loeffler, J.P.1    Demeneix, B.A.2    Kley, N.A.3    Höllt, V.4
  • 78
    • 1842571901 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin induction of leukocyte-derived proopiomelanocortin related peptides
    • Harbour-McMenamin DV, Smith EM, Blalock JE: Endotoxin induction of leukocyte-derived proopiomelanocortin related peptides. Infect Immun 48:813-819, 1984
    • (1984) Infect Immun , vol.48 , pp. 813-819
    • Harbour-McMenamin, D.V.1    Smith, E.M.2    Blalock, J.E.3
  • 79
    • 0026081742 scopus 로고
    • Two different signalling pathways for the induction of immunoreactive β-endorphin secretion by peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Kavelaars A, Ballieux RE, Heijnen CJ: Two different signalling pathways for the induction of immunoreactive β-endorphin secretion by peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Endocrinology 128:765-770, 1991
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.128 , pp. 765-770
    • Kavelaars, A.1    Ballieux, R.E.2    Heijnen, C.J.3
  • 80
    • 0021326365 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of α-endorphin and γ-endorphin from single human pituitary glands
    • Burbach JPH, Wiegant VM: Isolation and characterization of α-endorphin and γ-endorphin from single human pituitary glands. FEBS Lett 166:267-272, 1984
    • (1984) FEBS Lett , vol.166 , pp. 267-272
    • Burbach, J.P.H.1    Wiegant, V.M.2
  • 81
    • 0019268826 scopus 로고
    • Structure and biosynthesis of pro-adrenocorticotropin/ endorphin and related peptides
    • Eipper BA, Mains RE: Structure and biosynthesis of pro-adrenocorticotropin/ endorphin and related peptides. Endocr Rev 1(1):1-27, 1980
    • (1980) Endocr Rev , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-27
    • Eipper, B.A.1    Mains, R.E.2
  • 82
    • 0019301071 scopus 로고
    • Storage and secretion of β-endorphin and related peptides by mouse pituitary tumor cells: Regulation by glucocorticoids
    • Sabol SL: Storage and secretion of β-endorphin and related peptides by mouse pituitary tumor cells: regulation by glucocorticoids. Arch Biochem Biophys 203(1):37-48, 1980
    • (1980) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.203 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-48
    • Sabol, S.L.1
  • 83
    • 0025861982 scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium ions on the processing of proopiomelanocortin by bovine intermediate lobe proopiomelanocortin-converting enzyme
    • Birch NP, Bennett HPJ, Estivariz FE, Loh YP: Effect of calcium ions on the processing of proopiomelanocortin by bovine intermediate lobe proopiomelanocortin-converting enzyme. Eur J Biochem 201:85-89, 1991
    • (1991) Eur J Biochem , vol.201 , pp. 85-89
    • Birch, N.P.1    Bennett, H.P.J.2    Estivariz, F.E.3    Loh, Y.P.4
  • 84
    • 0024319605 scopus 로고
    • The immune-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Bateman A, Singh A, Kral T, Solomon S: The immune-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Endocr Rev 10(1):92-112, 1989
    • (1989) Endocr Rev , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-112
    • Bateman, A.1    Singh, A.2    Kral, T.3    Solomon, S.4
  • 86
    • 0026527137 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive effects of corticotropin and melanotropin and their possible significance in human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Smith EM, Hughes TK Jr, Hashemi F, Stefano GB: Immunosuppressive effects of corticotropin and melanotropin and their possible significance in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:782-786, 1992
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 782-786
    • Smith, E.M.1    Hughes Jr., T.K.2    Hashemi, F.3    Stefano, G.B.4
  • 87
    • 0026076299 scopus 로고
    • POMC gene expression in mouse and hamster melanoma cells
    • Slominski A: POMC gene expression in mouse and hamster melanoma cells. FEBS Lett 291(2):165-168, 1991
    • (1991) FEBS Lett , vol.291 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-168
    • Slominski, A.1
  • 88
    • 0027858768 scopus 로고
    • γ-Melanocyte stimulating hormone (γ-MSH)-like immunoreactivity is present in certain normal human keratinocytes
    • Johansson O, Liu PY: γ-Melanocyte stimulating hormone (γ-MSH)-like immunoreactivity is present in certain normal human keratinocytes. Exp Dermatol 2:204-208, 1993
    • (1993) Exp Dermatol , vol.2 , pp. 204-208
    • Johansson, O.1    Liu, P.Y.2
  • 90
    • 84940812115 scopus 로고
    • Adrenocorticotropin binding activity of B16/C3 melanoma cells
    • Simic-Krstic J, Sevaljevic L: Adrenocorticotropin binding activity of B16/C3 melanoma cells. Exp Cell Biol 56:138-142, 1988
    • (1988) Exp Cell Biol , vol.56 , pp. 138-142
    • Simic-Krstic, J.1    Sevaljevic, L.2
  • 91
    • 0027218913 scopus 로고
    • α-Melanocyte stimulating hormone (γMSH) stimulates normal human melanocyte growth by binding to high-affinity receptors
    • DeLuca M, Siegrist W, Bondanza S, Mathor M, Cancedda R, Eberle AN: α-Melanocyte stimulating hormone (γMSH) stimulates normal human melanocyte growth by binding to high-affinity receptors. J Cell Sci 105:1079-1084, 1993
    • (1993) J Cell Sci , vol.105 , pp. 1079-1084
    • DeLuca, M.1    Siegrist, W.2    Bondanza, S.3    Mathor, M.4    Cancedda, R.5    Eberle, A.N.6
  • 93
    • 0026800892 scopus 로고
    • The cloning of a family of genes that encode the melanocortin receptors
    • Mountjoy KG, Robbins LS, Mortrud MT, Cone RD: The cloning of a family of genes that encode the melanocortin receptors. Science 257:1248-1251, 1992
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1248-1251
    • Mountjoy, K.G.1    Robbins, L.S.2    Mortrud, M.T.3    Cone, R.D.4
  • 94
    • 0025793720 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between ultraviolet light and interleukin-1 on MSH binding in both mouse melanoma and human squamous carcinoma cells
    • Birchall N, Orlow SJ, Kupper T, Pawelek J: Interactions between ultraviolet light and interleukin-1 on MSH binding in both mouse melanoma and human squamous carcinoma cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 175:839-845, 1991
    • (1991) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.175 , pp. 839-845
    • Birchall, N.1    Orlow, S.J.2    Kupper, T.3    Pawelek, J.4
  • 95
    • 0026439295 scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of MSH receptors by MSH Cloudman melanoma cells
    • Charkraborty AK, Pawelek JM: Up-regulation of MSH receptors by MSH Cloudman melanoma cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 188:1325-1331, 1992
    • (1992) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.188 , pp. 1325-1331
    • Charkraborty, A.K.1    Pawelek, J.M.2
  • 96
    • 0024366776 scopus 로고
    • UVB-induced melanogenesis may be mediated through the MSH-receptor system
    • Bolognia J, Murray M, Pawelek J: UVB-induced melanogenesis may be mediated through the MSH-receptor system. J Invest Dermatol 92:651-656, 1989
    • (1989) J Invest Dermatol , vol.92 , pp. 651-656
    • Bolognia, J.1    Murray, M.2    Pawelek, J.3
  • 97
    • 0023625348 scopus 로고
    • MSH binding in Bomirski amelanotic hamster melanoma cells is stimulated by L-tyrosine
    • Slominski A, Pawelek J: MSH binding in Bomirski amelanotic hamster melanoma cells is stimulated by L-tyrosine. Biosci Rep 7:949-954, 1987
    • (1987) Biosci Rep , vol.7 , pp. 949-954
    • Slominski, A.1    Pawelek, J.2
  • 98
    • 0023179784 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylated isomers of L-dopa stimulate MSH binding capacity and responsiveness to MSH in cultured melanoma cells
    • McLane J, Osber M, Pawelek JM: Phosphorylated isomers of L-dopa stimulate MSH binding capacity and responsiveness to MSH in cultured melanoma cells. Biochem Res Commun 2:719-725, 1987
    • (1987) Biochem Res Commun , vol.2 , pp. 719-725
    • McLane, J.1    Osber, M.2    Pawelek, J.M.3
  • 99
    • 0027385556 scopus 로고
    • MSH receoptors in immortalized human keratinocytes: A potential mechanism for coordinate regulation of the epidermalmelanin unit
    • Chakraborty A, Pawelek J: MSH receoptors in immortalized human keratinocytes: a potential mechanism for coordinate regulation of the epidermalmelanin unit. J Cell Physiol 2:344-350, 1993
    • (1993) J Cell Physiol , vol.2 , pp. 344-350
    • Chakraborty, A.1    Pawelek, J.2
  • 101
    • 0018600854 scopus 로고
    • Specific nonopiate receptors for β-endorphin
    • Hazum E, Chang KJ, Cuatrecasas P: Specific nonopiate receptors for β-endorphin. Science 205:1033-1035, 1979
    • (1979) Science , vol.205 , pp. 1033-1035
    • Hazum, E.1    Chang, K.J.2    Cuatrecasas, P.3
  • 102
    • 0019947955 scopus 로고
    • Des-acetyl MSH and γ-MSH act as partial agonists to α-MSH on the Anolis melanophore
    • McCormack AM, Carter RJ, Thody AJ, Shuster S: Des-acetyl MSH and γ-MSH act as partial agonists to α-MSH on the Anolis melanophore. Peptides 3:13-16, 1982
    • (1982) Peptides , vol.3 , pp. 13-16
    • McCormack, A.M.1    Carter, R.J.2    Thody, A.J.3    Shuster, S.4
  • 103
    • 0023943365 scopus 로고
    • A sensitive bioassay for melanotropic hormones using isolated Medaka melanophores
    • Negishi S, Kawazoe I, Kawauchi H: A sensitive bioassay for melanotropic hormones using isolated Medaka melanophores. Gen Comp Endocrinol 70:127-132, 1988
    • (1988) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.70 , pp. 127-132
    • Negishi, S.1    Kawazoe, I.2    Kawauchi, H.3
  • 104
    • 0026553333 scopus 로고
    • Melanotropic activity of gamma MSH peptides in melanoma cells
    • Slominski A, Costantino R, Wortsman J, Paus R, Ling N: Melanotropic activity of gamma MSH peptides in melanoma cells. Life Sci 50:1103-1108, 1992
    • (1992) Life Sci , vol.50 , pp. 1103-1108
    • Slominski, A.1    Costantino, R.2    Wortsman, J.3    Paus, R.4    Ling, N.5
  • 105
    • 0001541775 scopus 로고
    • Secretion, distribution and inactivation of MSH
    • Eberle AN (ed.). Karger, Basel
    • Eberle AN: Secretion, distribution and inactivation of MSH. In: Eberle AN (ed.). The Melanotropins. Karger, Basel, 1988, pp 173-289
    • (1988) The Melanotropins , pp. 173-289
    • Eberle, A.N.1
  • 107
    • 0028209448 scopus 로고
    • ACTH stimulates melanogenesis in cultured human melanocytes
    • Hunt G, Todd C, Kyne S, Thody AJ: ACTH stimulates melanogenesis in cultured human melanocytes. J Endocrinol 140:R1-R3, 1994
    • (1994) J Endocrinol , vol.140
    • Hunt, G.1    Todd, C.2    Kyne, S.3    Thody, A.J.4
  • 108
    • 0028177933 scopus 로고
    • 7α-MSH affect morphology, tyrosinase activity and melanogenesis in cultured human melanocytes
    • 7α-MSH affect morphology, tyrosinase activity and melanogenesis in cultured human melanocytes. J Cell Sci 107:205-211, 1994
    • (1994) J Cell Sci , vol.107 , pp. 205-211
    • Hunt, G.1    Todd, C.2    Cresswell, J.E.3    Thody, A.J.4
  • 110
    • 0024242349 scopus 로고
    • 3, α-melanocyte stimulating hormone, and beta-estradiol
    • 3, α-melanocyte stimulating hormone, and beta-estradiol. J Invest Dermatol 91:593-598, 1988
    • (1988) J Invest Dermatol , vol.91 , pp. 593-598
    • Ranson, M.1    Posen, S.2    Mason, R.S.3
  • 111
    • 1842467358 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine diseases
    • Petersdorf RG, Adams RD, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, Martin JB, Wilson JD (eds.). McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Wilson JD: Endocrine diseases. In: Petersdorf RG, Adams RD, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, Martin JB, Wilson JD (eds.). Harrison's Principles of Internal medicine. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1983, pp 580-750
    • (1983) Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine , pp. 580-750
    • Wilson, J.D.1
  • 114
  • 115
    • 0026717338 scopus 로고
    • MSH expression and the relationship to melanogenesis and metastatic activity in B16 melanoma
    • Lunec J, Pieron C, Thody AJ: MSH expression and the relationship to melanogenesis and metastatic activity in B16 melanoma. Melanoma Res 1:5-12, 1992
    • (1992) Melanoma Res , vol.1 , pp. 5-12
    • Lunec, J.1    Pieron, C.2    Thody, A.J.3
  • 116
    • 0024523367 scopus 로고
    • MSH inhibits growth in a line of amelanotic hamster melanoma cells and induces increases in cyclic AMP levels and tyrosinase activity without inducing melanogenesis
    • Slominski A, Moellmann G, Kuklinska E: MSH inhibits growth in a line of amelanotic hamster melanoma cells and induces increases in cyclic AMP levels and tyrosinase activity without inducing melanogenesis. J Cell Sci 92:551-559, 1989
    • (1989) J Cell Sci , vol.92 , pp. 551-559
    • Slominski, A.1    Moellmann, G.2    Kuklinska, E.3
  • 117
    • 0026072259 scopus 로고
    • Can some melanotropins modulate keratinocyte proliferation?
    • Slominski A, Paus R, Wortsman J: Can some melanotropins modulate keratinocyte proliferation? J Invest Dermatol 97:747, 1991
    • (1991) J Invest Dermatol , vol.97 , pp. 747
    • Slominski, A.1    Paus, R.2    Wortsman, J.3
  • 118
    • 0015098556 scopus 로고
    • Sebotropic activity of β-lipotrophin
    • Thody AJ, Shuster S: Sebotropic activity of β-lipotrophin. J Endocrinol 50:533-534, 1971
    • (1971) J Endocrinol , vol.50 , pp. 533-534
    • Thody, A.J.1    Shuster, S.2
  • 119
    • 0016637807 scopus 로고
    • Control of sebaceous gland function in the rat by α-melanocyte stimulating hormone
    • Thody AJ, Shuster S: Control of sebaceous gland function in the rat by α-melanocyte stimulating hormone. J Endocrinol 64:503-510, 1975
    • (1975) J Endocrinol , vol.64 , pp. 503-510
    • Thody, A.J.1    Shuster, S.2
  • 121
    • 0020334518 scopus 로고
    • β-Endorphin modulates human immune activity via non-opiate receptor mechanisms
    • McCain HW, Lamster IB, Bozzone JM, Grbic JT: β-Endorphin modulates human immune activity via non-opiate receptor mechanisms. Life Sci 31:1619-1624, 1982
    • (1982) Life Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1619-1624
    • McCain, H.W.1    Lamster, I.B.2    Bozzone, J.M.3    Grbic, J.T.4
  • 123
    • 0022640769 scopus 로고
    • β-Endorphin augments the cytolytic activity and interferon production of natural killer cells
    • Mandler RM, Biddison WE, Mandler R, Serrate SA: β-Endorphin augments the cytolytic activity and interferon production of natural killer cells. J Immunol 136:934-939, 1986
    • (1986) J Immunol , vol.136 , pp. 934-939
    • Mandler, R.M.1    Biddison, W.E.2    Mandler, R.3    Serrate, S.A.4
  • 124
    • 0021288691 scopus 로고
    • Enkephalins enhancement of active T-cell rosettes from normal volunteers
    • Miller GC, Murgo AJ, Plotnikoff NP: Enkephalins enhancement of active T-cell rosettes from normal volunteers. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 31:132-137, 1984
    • (1984) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.31 , pp. 132-137
    • Miller, G.C.1    Murgo, A.J.2    Plotnikoff, N.P.3
  • 125
    • 0025676245 scopus 로고
    • ACTH(1-24) stimulates the migration of monocytes in vitro
    • Genedani S, Bernardi M, Baldini MG, Bertolini G: ACTH(1-24) stimulates the migration of monocytes in vitro. Peptides 11:1305-1307, 1990
    • (1990) Peptides , vol.11 , pp. 1305-1307
    • Genedani, S.1    Bernardi, M.2    Baldini, M.G.3    Bertolini, G.4
  • 127
    • 0021836766 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of macrophage-mediated tumoricidal activity by neuropeptides and neurohormones
    • Koff WC, Dunegan MA: Modulation of macrophage-mediated tumoricidal activity by neuropeptides and neurohormones. J Immunol 135:350-354, 1985
    • (1985) J Immunol , vol.135 , pp. 350-354
    • Koff, W.C.1    Dunegan, M.A.2
  • 128
    • 0002303447 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptides and the skin
    • Goldsmith LA (ed.). Oxford University Press, New York
    • Bernstein JE: Neuropeptides and the skin. In: Goldsmith LA (ed.). Biochemistry and Physiology of the Skin. Oxford University Press, New York, 1983, pp 816-835
    • (1983) Biochemistry and Physiology of the Skin , pp. 816-835
    • Bernstein, J.E.1
  • 131
    • 0026547899 scopus 로고
    • Substance P is diminished and vasoactive intestinal peptide is augmented in psoriatic lesions and these peptides exert disparate effects on proliferation of cultured human keratinocytes
    • Pincelli C, Fantini I, Romualdi P, Sevignani C, Lesa G, Benassi L, Giannetti A: Substance P is diminished and vasoactive intestinal peptide is augmented in psoriatic lesions and these peptides exert disparate effects on proliferation of cultured human keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 98:421-427, 1992
    • (1992) J Invest Dermatol , vol.98 , pp. 421-427
    • Pincelli, C.1    Fantini, I.2    Romualdi, P.3    Sevignani, C.4    Lesa, G.5    Benassi, L.6    Giannetti, A.7
  • 132
    • 0023096674 scopus 로고
    • The presence of IgE on macrophages and dendritic cells infiltrating into the skin lesions of atopic dermatitis
    • Leung DV, Schneeberger EE, Gerha RS: The presence of IgE on macrophages and dendritic cells infiltrating into the skin lesions of atopic dermatitis. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 42:328-337, 1987
    • (1987) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.42 , pp. 328-337
    • Leung, D.V.1    Schneeberger, E.E.2    Gerha, R.S.3
  • 134
    • 0019218820 scopus 로고
    • Physical exercise stimulates marked concomitant increase of β-endorphin and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) in peripheral blood in man
    • Fraioli F, Moretti C, Paolucci D, Alicicco E, Crescenzi F, Fortunio G: Physical exercise stimulates marked concomitant increase of β-endorphin and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) in peripheral blood in man. Experientia 36:987-989, 1980
    • (1980) Experientia , vol.36 , pp. 987-989
    • Fraioli, F.1    Moretti, C.2    Paolucci, D.3    Alicicco, E.4    Crescenzi, F.5    Fortunio, G.6
  • 135
    • 0026338853 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral beta-endorphin and pain modulation
    • Hartwig AC: Peripheral beta-endorphin and pain modulation. Anesth Prog 38:75-78, 1991
    • (1991) Anesth Prog , vol.38 , pp. 75-78
    • Hartwig, A.C.1
  • 136
    • 0025362849 scopus 로고
    • Opioids from immunocytes interact with receptors on sensory nerves to inhibit nociception in inflammation
    • Stein C, Hassan AHS, Przewkochi R, Gramsch C, Peter K, Herz A: Opioids from immunocytes interact with receptors on sensory nerves to inhibit nociception in inflammation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:5935-5939, 1990
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 5935-5939
    • Stein, C.1    Hassan, A.H.S.2    Przewkochi, R.3    Gramsch, C.4    Peter, K.5    Herz, A.6
  • 137
    • 0024209571 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 binds to specific receptors on human keratinocytes and induces granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor mRNA and protein
    • Kupper TA, Lee F, Birchall N, Clark S, Dower S: Interleukin 1 binds to specific receptors on human keratinocytes and induces granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor mRNA and protein. J Clin Invest 82:1787-1792, 1988
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.82 , pp. 1787-1792
    • Kupper, T.A.1    Lee, F.2    Birchall, N.3    Clark, S.4    Dower, S.5
  • 138
    • 0022117383 scopus 로고
    • UVA exposure and pituitary secretion. Variations of human lipotropin concentrations (βLPH) after UVA exposure
    • Belon PE: UVA exposure and pituitary secretion. Variations of human lipotropin concentrations (βLPH) after UVA exposure. Photochem Photobiol 42(3): 327-329, 1985
    • (1985) Photochem Photobiol , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-329
    • Belon, P.E.1
  • 139
    • 0017340001 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of corticotropin-releasing activity in rat and human peripheral blood
    • Yasuda N, Greer MA: Demonstration of corticotropin-releasing activity in rat and human peripheral blood. Acta Endocrinol 84:1-10, 1977
    • (1977) Acta Endocrinol , vol.84 , pp. 1-10
    • Yasuda, N.1    Greer, M.A.2
  • 140
    • 0022559210 scopus 로고
    • Mediation by Corticotropin Releasing Factor (CRF) of adenohypophysal hormone secretion
    • Rivier CL, Plotsky PM: Mediation by Corticotropin Releasing Factor (CRF) of adenohypophysal hormone secretion. Annu Rev Physiol 48:475, 1086
    • (1086) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.48 , pp. 475
    • Rivier, C.L.1    Plotsky, P.M.2
  • 141
    • 0021691828 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid inhibition of ACTH secretion
    • Keller-Wood ME, Dallman MF: Corticosteroid inhibition of ACTH secretion. Endocr Rev 5:1-24, 1984
    • (1984) Endocr Rev , vol.5 , pp. 1-24
    • Keller-Wood, M.E.1    Dallman, M.F.2
  • 142
    • 0020556348 scopus 로고
    • Identification of proopiomelanocortin derived peptides in the human adrenal medulla
    • Evans CJ, Erdelyi E, Weber E, Barchas JD: Identification of proopiomelanocortin derived peptides in the human adrenal medulla. Science 221:957-960, 1983
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 957-960
    • Evans, C.J.1    Erdelyi, E.2    Weber, E.3    Barchas, J.D.4
  • 143
    • 0020202040 scopus 로고
    • Presence of corticotropin releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in hypophysal portal blood
    • Gibbs DM, Vale W: Presence of corticotropin releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in hypophysal portal blood. Endocrinology 111:1418-1420, 1982
    • (1982) Endocrinology , vol.111 , pp. 1418-1420
    • Gibbs, D.M.1    Vale, W.2
  • 144
    • 0023640247 scopus 로고
    • Release of multiple hormones by a direct action of interleukin-1 on pituitary cells
    • Bernton EW, Beach JE, Holaday JW, Smallridge RC, Fein HG: Release of multiple hormones by a direct action of interleukin-1 on pituitary cells. Science 238:519-521, 1987
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 519-521
    • Bernton, E.W.1    Beach, J.E.2    Holaday, J.W.3    Smallridge, R.C.4    Fein, H.G.5
  • 146
    • 0017715301 scopus 로고
    • Presence of corticotropin in human placenta: Demonstration of in vitro synthesis
    • Liotta A, Osathanondh R, Ryan KJ, Krieger DT: Presence of corticotropin in human placenta: demonstration of in vitro synthesis. Endocrinology 101:1552-1558, 1977
    • (1977) Endocrinology , vol.101 , pp. 1552-1558
    • Liotta, A.1    Osathanondh, R.2    Ryan, K.J.3    Krieger, D.T.4
  • 147
    • 0020413223 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical and immunocytochemical localization of γ-melanocyte stimulating hormone (γ-MSH)-like immunoreactivity in human and rat hypothalamus
    • Osamura RY, Komatsu N, Watanabe K, Nakai Y, Tanaka I, Imamura H: Immunohistochemical and immunocytochemical localization of γ-melanocyte stimulating hormone (γ-MSH)-like immunoreactivity in human and rat hypothalamus. Peptides 3:781-787, 1982
    • (1982) Peptides , vol.3 , pp. 781-787
    • Osamura, R.Y.1    Komatsu, N.2    Watanabe, K.3    Nakai, Y.4    Tanaka, I.5    Imamura, H.6
  • 148
    • 0025726353 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for γ-melanocyte stimulating hormone containing nerves and neutrophilic granulocytes in the human skin by indirect immunofluorescence
    • Johansson O, Ljungberg A, Han S-W, Vaalasti A: Evidence for γ-melanocyte stimulating hormone containing nerves and neutrophilic granulocytes in the human skin by indirect immunofluorescence. J Invest Dermatol 96:852-856, 1991
    • (1991) J Invest Dermatol , vol.96 , pp. 852-856
    • Johansson, O.1    Ljungberg, A.2    Han, S.-W.3    Vaalasti, A.4
  • 149
    • 0019216718 scopus 로고
    • β-Lipotropin-like material in human pancreas and pyloric antral mucosa
    • Fuerle GE, Weber U, Helmstaedter V: β-Lipotropin-like material in human pancreas and pyloric antral mucosa. Life Sci 27:467-473, 1980
    • (1980) Life Sci , vol.27 , pp. 467-473
    • Fuerle, G.E.1    Weber, U.2    Helmstaedter, V.3
  • 150
    • 0018117505 scopus 로고
    • Effects of purified hypothalamic corticotropin releasing factor and other substances on the secretion of adrenocorticotropin and β-endorphin like immunoreactivities in vitro
    • Vale W, Rivier C, Lang L, Minick S, Guillemin R: Effects of purified hypothalamic corticotropin releasing factor and other substances on the secretion of adrenocorticotropin and β-endorphin like immunoreactivities in vitro. Endocrinology 103:1910-1915, 1978
    • (1978) Endocrinology , vol.103 , pp. 1910-1915
    • Vale, W.1    Rivier, C.2    Lang, L.3    Minick, S.4    Guillemin, R.5
  • 151
    • 0025348887 scopus 로고
    • In vitro β-adrenergic stimulation of lymphocytes induces the release of immunoreactive β-endorphin
    • Kavelaars A, Ballieux RE, Heijnen CJ: In vitro β-adrenergic stimulation of lymphocytes induces the release of immunoreactive β-endorphin. Endocrinology 126:3028-3032, 1990
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.126 , pp. 3028-3032
    • Kavelaars, A.1    Ballieux, R.E.2    Heijnen, C.J.3
  • 154
    • 0021995705 scopus 로고
    • Opioid peptides rapidly stimulate superoxide production by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes and macrophages
    • Sharp BM, Keane WF, Suh HJ, Gekker G, Tsukayama D, Peterson PK: Opioid peptides rapidly stimulate superoxide production by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes and macrophages. Endocrinology 117:793-795, 1985
    • (1985) Endocrinology , vol.117 , pp. 793-795
    • Sharp, B.M.1    Keane, W.F.2    Suh, H.J.3    Gekker, G.4    Tsukayama, D.5    Peterson, P.K.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.