메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 123-132

Opioid and nonopioid swim stress-induced analgesia: A parametric analysis in mice

Author keywords

Antinociception; Hot plate test; Hypothermia; Mouse; Selective breeding

Indexed keywords

NALOXONE; NALTREXONE; OPIATE ANTAGONIST;

EID: 0030070205     PISSN: 00319384     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(95)02073-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (125)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0000788409 scopus 로고
    • The interrelationship of drives in the male albino rat. III. Interrelations among measures of emotional, sexual, and exploratory behaviour
    • Anderson, E. E. The interrelationship of drives in the male albino rat. III. Interrelations among measures of emotional, sexual, and exploratory behaviour. J. Genet. Psychol. 53:335-352; 1938.
    • (1938) J. Genet. Psychol. , vol.53 , pp. 335-352
    • Anderson, E.E.1
  • 2
    • 0018421296 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to a nonfunctional hot plate as a factor in the assessment of morphine-induced analgesia and analgesic tolerance in rats
    • Bardo, M. T.; Hughes, R. A. Exposure to a nonfunctional hot plate as a factor in the assessment of morphine-induced analgesia and analgesic tolerance in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 10:481-485; 1979.
    • (1979) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.10 , pp. 481-485
    • Bardo, M.T.1    Hughes, R.A.2
  • 3
    • 0025281594 scopus 로고
    • Inbred strain differences in morphine-induced analgesia with the hot plate assay: A reassessment
    • Belknap, J. K.; Lamé, M.; Danielson, P. W. Inbred strain differences in morphine-induced analgesia with the hot plate assay: A reassessment. Behav. Genet. 20:333-338; 1990.
    • (1990) Behav. Genet. , vol.20 , pp. 333-338
    • Belknap, J.K.1    Lamé, M.2    Danielson, P.W.3
  • 4
    • 0002222494 scopus 로고
    • Studies of genetic differences in response to opioid drugs
    • Harris, R. A.; Crabbe, J. C., eds. New York: Plenum Press
    • Belknap, J. K.; O'Toole, L. A. Studies of genetic differences in response to opioid drugs. In: Harris, R. A.; Crabbe, J. C., eds. The genetic basis of alcohol and drug actions. New York: Plenum Press; 1991:225-252.
    • (1991) The Genetic Basis of Alcohol and Drug Actions , pp. 225-252
    • Belknap, J.K.1    O'Toole, L.A.2
  • 6
    • 0042050079 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced analgesia: Adaptation following chronic cold water swims
    • Bodnar, R. J.; Kelly, D. D.; Spiaggia, A.; Glusman, M. Stress-induced analgesia: Adaptation following chronic cold water swims. Bull. Psychon. Soc. 11:337-340; 1978.
    • (1978) Bull. Psychon. Soc. , vol.11 , pp. 337-340
    • Bodnar, R.J.1    Kelly, D.D.2    Spiaggia, A.3    Glusman, M.4
  • 7
    • 0018075170 scopus 로고
    • Stress-produced analgesia and morphine-produced analgesia: Lack of cross-tolerance
    • Bodnar, R. J.; Kelly, D. D.; Steiner, S. S.; Glusman, M. Stress-produced analgesia and morphine-produced analgesia: Lack of cross-tolerance. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 8:661-666; 1978.
    • (1978) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.8 , pp. 661-666
    • Bodnar, R.J.1    Kelly, D.D.2    Steiner, S.S.3    Glusman, M.4
  • 8
    • 0024161140 scopus 로고
    • Organismic variables and pain inhibition: Roles of gender and aging
    • Bodnar, R. J.; Romero, M.-T.; Kramer, E. Organismic variables and pain inhibition: Roles of gender and aging. Brain Res. Bull. 21:947-953; 1988.
    • (1988) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.21 , pp. 947-953
    • Bodnar, R.J.1    Romero, M.-T.2    Kramer, E.3
  • 9
    • 0001584363 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone and cold-water swim analgesia: Parametric considerations and individual differences
    • Bodnar, R. J.; Sikorszky, V. Naloxone and cold-water swim analgesia: Parametric considerations and individual differences. Learn. Motivat. 14:223-237; 1983.
    • (1983) Learn. Motivat. , vol.14 , pp. 223-237
    • Bodnar, R.J.1    Sikorszky, V.2
  • 10
    • 0026515938 scopus 로고
    • Handling elevates the colonic temperature of mice
    • Cabanac, A.; Briese, E. Handling elevates the colonic temperature of mice. Physiol. Behav. 51:95-98; 1992.
    • (1992) Physiol. Behav. , vol.51 , pp. 95-98
    • Cabanac, A.1    Briese, E.2
  • 11
    • 0022871810 scopus 로고
    • Rotation speed can determine whether the resulting stress-induced analgesia is blocked by naloxone
    • Cannon, J. T.; Shavit, Y.; Liebeskind, J. C. Rotation speed can determine whether the resulting stress-induced analgesia is blocked by naloxone. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 467:425-427; 1991.
    • (1991) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.467 , pp. 425-427
    • Cannon, J.T.1    Shavit, Y.2    Liebeskind, J.C.3
  • 12
    • 0021716494 scopus 로고
    • Body region shocked need not critically define the neurochemical basis of stress analgesia
    • Cannon, J. T.; Terman, G. W.; Lewis, J. W.; Liebeskind, J. C. Body region shocked need not critically define the neurochemical basis of stress analgesia. Brain Res. 323:316-319; 1984.
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.323 , pp. 316-319
    • Cannon, J.T.1    Terman, G.W.2    Lewis, J.W.3    Liebeskind, J.C.4
  • 13
    • 0342310969 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced analgesia in mice
    • Peck, C. L.; Wallace, M., eds. Sydney: Pergamon
    • Chesher, G. B.; Chan, B.; Whaite, C. Stress-induced analgesia in mice. In: Peck, C. L.; Wallace, M., eds. Problems in pain. Sydney: Pergamon; 1980:34-46.
    • (1980) Problems in Pain , pp. 34-46
    • Chesher, G.B.1    Chan, B.2    Whaite, C.3
  • 14
    • 0020425768 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and cross tolerance with morphine resulting from physiological release of endogenous opiates
    • Christie, M. J.; Triskidoon, P.; Chesher, G. B. Tolerance and cross tolerance with morphine resulting from physiological release of endogenous opiates. Life Sci. 31:839-845; 1982.
    • (1982) Life Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 839-845
    • Christie, M.J.1    Triskidoon, P.2    Chesher, G.B.3
  • 15
    • 0020463453 scopus 로고
    • The characteristics of the opioid-related analgesia induced by the stress of swimming in the mouse
    • Cooper, K. A.; Carmody, J. J. The characteristics of the opioid-related analgesia induced by the stress of swimming in the mouse. Neurosci. Lett. 31:165-170; 1982.
    • (1982) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.31 , pp. 165-170
    • Cooper, K.A.1    Carmody, J.J.2
  • 18
    • 0015164948 scopus 로고
    • The influence of learning on morphine analgesia and tolerance development in rats tested on the hot plate
    • Gebhart, G. F.; Sherman, A. D.; Mitchell, C. L. The influence of learning on morphine analgesia and tolerance development in rats tested on the hot plate. Psychopharmacologia 22:295-304; 1971.
    • (1971) Psychopharmacologia , vol.22 , pp. 295-304
    • Gebhart, G.F.1    Sherman, A.D.2    Mitchell, C.L.3
  • 19
    • 0021279647 scopus 로고
    • Cold water stress analgesia in rats: Differential effects of naloxone
    • Girardot, M.-N.; Holloway, F. A. Cold water stress analgesia in rats: Differential effects of naloxone. Physiol. Behav. 32:547-555; 1984.
    • (1984) Physiol. Behav. , vol.32 , pp. 547-555
    • Girardot, M.-N.1    Holloway, F.A.2
  • 20
    • 0017806081 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and physiological studies of nonnarcotic analgesia in the rat elicited by certain environmental stimuli
    • Hayes, R. L.; Bennett, G. J.; Newlon, P. G.; Mayer, D. J. Behavioral and physiological studies of nonnarcotic analgesia in the rat elicited by certain environmental stimuli. Brain Res. 155:69-90; 1978.
    • (1978) Brain Res. , vol.155 , pp. 69-90
    • Hayes, R.L.1    Bennett, G.J.2    Newlon, P.G.3    Mayer, D.J.4
  • 21
    • 0025979145 scopus 로고
    • The calls of murine predators activate endogenous analgesia mechanisms in laboratory mice
    • Hendrie, C. A. The calls of murine predators activate endogenous analgesia mechanisms in laboratory mice. Physiol. Behav. 49:569-573; 1991.
    • (1991) Physiol. Behav. , vol.49 , pp. 569-573
    • Hendrie, C.A.1
  • 22
    • 0000770998 scopus 로고
    • The heat regulation of small laboratory animals at various environmental temperatures
    • Herrington, L. P. The heat regulation of small laboratory animals at various environmental temperatures. Am. J. Physiol. 129:123-139; 1940.
    • (1940) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.129 , pp. 123-139
    • Herrington, L.P.1
  • 23
    • 0020394713 scopus 로고
    • Extent and control of shock affects naltrexone sensitivity of stress-induced analgesia and reactivity to morphine
    • Hyson, R. L.; Ashcraft, L. J.; Drugan, R. C.; Grau, J. W.; Maier, S. F. Extent and control of shock affects naltrexone sensitivity of stress-induced analgesia and reactivity to morphine. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 17:1019-1025; 1982.
    • (1982) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.17 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Hyson, R.L.1    Ashcraft, L.J.2    Drugan, R.C.3    Grau, J.W.4    Maier, S.F.5
  • 24
    • 0006970485 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of morphine adaptive and learning behavior
    • Votava, Z.; Horvath, J.; Vinar, M., eds. New York: Macmillan Press
    • Jacob, J. Some effects of morphine adaptive and learning behavior. In: Votava, Z.; Horvath, J.; Vinar, M., eds. Psychopharmacological methods. New York: Macmillan Press; 1963:70-79.
    • (1963) Psychopharmacological Methods , pp. 70-79
    • Jacob, J.1
  • 25
    • 0023238832 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for opioid and nonopioid forms of stress-induced analgesia in the snail, Cepaea nemoralis
    • Kavaliers, M. Evidence for opioid and nonopioid forms of stress-induced analgesia in the snail, Cepaea nemoralis. Brain Res. 410:111-115; 1987.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.410 , pp. 111-115
    • Kavaliers, M.1
  • 26
    • 0026327110 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in opioid and nonopioid mediated predator-induced analgesia in mice
    • Kavaliers, M.; Colwell, D. D. Sex differences in opioid and nonopioid mediated predator-induced analgesia in mice. Brain Res. 568:173-177; 1991.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.568 , pp. 173-177
    • Kavaliers, M.1    Colwell, D.D.2
  • 27
    • 0020412347 scopus 로고
    • Naloxazone and pain-inhibitory systems: Evidence for a collateral inhibition model
    • Kirchgessner, A. L.; Bodnar, R. J.; Pasternak, G. W. Naloxazone and pain-inhibitory systems: Evidence for a collateral inhibition model. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 17:1175-1179; 1982.
    • (1982) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.17 , pp. 1175-1179
    • Kirchgessner, A.L.1    Bodnar, R.J.2    Pasternak, G.W.3
  • 28
    • 0020319930 scopus 로고
    • Shortened pain response time following repeated algesiometric tests in rats
    • Lai, Y.-Y.; Chan, S. H. H. Shortened pain response time following repeated algesiometric tests in rats. Physiol. Behav. 28:1111-1113; 1982.
    • (1982) Physiol. Behav. , vol.28 , pp. 1111-1113
    • Lai, Y.-Y.1    Chan, S.H.H.2
  • 29
    • 0019308323 scopus 로고
    • Opioid and nonopioid mechanisms of stress analgesia
    • Lewis, J. W.; Cannon, J. T.; Liebeskind, J. C. Opioid and nonopioid mechanisms of stress analgesia. Science 208:623-625; 1980.
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 623-625
    • Lewis, J.W.1    Cannon, J.T.2    Liebeskind, J.C.3
  • 30
    • 0017617004 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced parallel changes in central opioid levels and pain responsiveness in the rat
    • Madden, J., IV; Akil, H.; Patrick, R. L.; Barchas, J. D. Stress-induced parallel changes in central opioid levels and pain responsiveness in the rat. Nature 265:358-360; 1977.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.265 , pp. 358-360
    • Madden J. IV1    Akil, H.2    Patrick, R.L.3    Barchas, J.D.4
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0022557350 scopus 로고
    • Stressor controllability and stress-induced analgesia
    • Maier, S. F. Stressor controllability and stress-induced analgesia. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 467:55-72; 1986.
    • (1986) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.467 , pp. 55-72
    • Maier, S.F.1
  • 33
    • 0024592444 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the nature of environmentally induced analgesia
    • Maier, S. F. Determinants of the nature of environmentally induced analgesia. Behav. Neurosci. 103:131-143; 1989.
    • (1989) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.103 , pp. 131-143
    • Maier, S.F.1
  • 35
    • 0026522133 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor antagonist MK-801 blocks nonopioid stress-induced analgesia. II. Comparison across three swim stress paradigms in selectively bred mice
    • Marek, P.; Mogil, J. S.; Sternberg, W. F.; Panocka, I.; Liebeskind, J. C. N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor antagonist MK-801 blocks nonopioid stress-induced analgesia. II. Comparison across three swim stress paradigms in selectively bred mice. Brain Res. 578:197-203; 1992.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.578 , pp. 197-203
    • Marek, P.1    Mogil, J.S.2    Sternberg, W.F.3    Panocka, I.4    Liebeskind, J.C.5
  • 36
    • 0023897268 scopus 로고
    • Strain differences in the magnitude of stress-induced analgesia correlate with brain opiate receptor concentration
    • Marek, P.; Yirmiya, R.; Liebeskind, J. C. Strain differences in the magnitude of stress-induced analgesia correlate with brain opiate receptor concentration. Brain Res. 447:188-190; 1988.
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.447 , pp. 188-190
    • Marek, P.1    Yirmiya, R.2    Liebeskind, J.C.3
  • 37
    • 0027232726 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of spinal κ opioid receptors in a type of foot shock induced analgesia in mice
    • Menendez, L.; Andres-Trelles, F.; Hidalgo, A.; Baamonde, A. Involvement of spinal κ opioid receptors in a type of foot shock induced analgesia in mice. Brain Res. 611:264-271; 1993.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.611 , pp. 264-271
    • Menendez, L.1    Andres-Trelles, F.2    Hidalgo, A.3    Baamonde, A.4
  • 41
    • 0027173007 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the antagonism of swim stress-induced analgesia: Effects of gonadectomy and estrogen replacement
    • Mogil, J. S.; Sternberg, W. F.; Kest, B.; Marek, P.; Liebeskind, J. C. Sex differences in the antagonism of swim stress-induced analgesia: Effects of gonadectomy and estrogen replacement. Pain 253:17-25; 1993.
    • (1993) Pain , vol.253 , pp. 17-25
    • Mogil, J.S.1    Sternberg, W.F.2    Kest, B.3    Marek, P.4    Liebeskind, J.C.5
  • 42
    • 0021286643 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons between warm and cold water swim stress in mice
    • O'Connor, P.; Chipkin, R. E. Comparisons between warm and cold water swim stress in mice. Life Sci. 35:631-639; 1984.
    • (1984) Life Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 631-639
    • O'Connor, P.1    Chipkin, R.E.2
  • 43
    • 0022998871 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of stress-induced analgesia in mice. Selective breeding study
    • Panocka, I.; Marek, P.; Sadowski, B. Inheritance of stress-induced analgesia in mice. Selective breeding study. Brain Res. 397:152-155; 1986.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.397 , pp. 152-155
    • Panocka, I.1    Marek, P.2    Sadowski, B.3
  • 44
    • 0023035581 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of neurochemical basis of stress-induced analgesia in mice by selective breeding
    • Panocka, I.; Marek, P.; Sadowski, B. Differentiation of neurochemical basis of stress-induced analgesia in mice by selective breeding. Brain Res. 397:156-160; 1986.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.397 , pp. 156-160
    • Panocka, I.1    Marek, P.2    Sadowski, B.3
  • 45
    • 0026323003 scopus 로고
    • Tolerance and cross-tolerance with morphine in mice selectively bred for high and low stress-induced analgesia
    • Panocka, I.; Marek, P.; Sadowski, B. Tolerance and cross-tolerance with morphine in mice selectively bred for high and low stress-induced analgesia. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 40:283-286; 1991.
    • (1991) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.40 , pp. 283-286
    • Panocka, I.1    Marek, P.2    Sadowski, B.3
  • 46
    • 0025543069 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between magnitude and opioid mediation of stress-induced analgesia: Individual differences and the effect of selective breeding
    • Panocka, I.; Sadowski, B. Correlation between magnitude and opioid mediation of stress-induced analgesia: Individual differences and the effect of selective breeding. Acta Neurobiol. Exp. 50:535-548; 1990.
    • (1990) Acta Neurobiol. Exp. , vol.50 , pp. 535-548
    • Panocka, I.1    Sadowski, B.2
  • 47
    • 0023904632 scopus 로고
    • Immobilization and restraint effects on pain reactions in animals
    • Porro, C. A.; Carli, G. Immobilization and restraint effects on pain reactions in animals. Pain 32:289-307; 1988.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.32 , pp. 289-307
    • Porro, C.A.1    Carli, G.2
  • 48
    • 0022553090 scopus 로고
    • Resident's scent: A critical stimulus in acute analgesic reaction to defeat experience in male mice
    • Rodgers, R. J.; Randall, J. I. Resident's scent: A critical stimulus in acute analgesic reaction to defeat experience in male mice. Physiol. Behav. 37:317-322; 1986.
    • (1986) Physiol. Behav. , vol.37 , pp. 317-322
    • Rodgers, R.J.1    Randall, J.I.2
  • 49
    • 84954981008 scopus 로고
    • The general adaptation syndrome and the diseases of adaptation
    • Selye, H. The general adaptation syndrome and the diseases of adaptation. J. Clin. Endocrinol. 6:117-130; 1976.
    • (1976) J. Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.6 , pp. 117-130
    • Selye, H.1
  • 50
    • 0024355398 scopus 로고
    • Place avoidance learning and stress-induced analgesia in the attacked mouse: Role of endogenous opioids
    • Siegfried, B.; Frischknecht, H.-R. Place avoidance learning and stress-induced analgesia in the attacked mouse: Role of endogenous opioids. Behav. Neural Biol. 52:95-107; 1989.
    • (1989) Behav. Neural Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 95-107
    • Siegfried, B.1    Frischknecht, H.-R.2
  • 51
    • 0018421255 scopus 로고
    • Opiate and nonopiate mechanisms of stress-induced analgesia: Cross-tolerance between stressors
    • Spiaggia, A.; Bodnar, R. J.; Kelly, D. D.; Glusman, M. Opiate and nonopiate mechanisms of stress-induced analgesia: Cross-tolerance between stressors. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 10:761-765; 1979.
    • (1979) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.10 , pp. 761-765
    • Spiaggia, A.1    Bodnar, R.J.2    Kelly, D.D.3    Glusman, M.4
  • 53
    • 0025127114 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for the implication of a κ-opioid receptor mechanism in the production of psychological stress-induced analgesia
    • Takahashi, M.; Senda, T.; Tokuyama, S.; Kaneto, H. Further evidence for the implication of a κ-opioid receptor mechanism in the production of psychological stress-induced analgesia. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 53:487-494; 1990.
    • (1990) Jpn. J. Pharmacol. , vol.53 , pp. 487-494
    • Takahashi, M.1    Senda, T.2    Tokuyama, S.3    Kaneto, H.4
  • 54
    • 0022524943 scopus 로고
    • Two opioid forms of stress analgesia: Studies of tolerance and cross-tolerance
    • Terman, G. W.; Lewis, J. W.; Liebeskind, J. C. Two opioid forms of stress analgesia: Studies of tolerance and cross-tolerance. Brain Res. 368:101-106; 1986.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.368 , pp. 101-106
    • Terman, G.W.1    Lewis, J.W.2    Liebeskind, J.C.3
  • 55
    • 0022557330 scopus 로고
    • Relation of stress-induced analgesia to stimulation-produced analgesia
    • Terman, G. W.; Liebeskind, J. C. Relation of stress-induced analgesia to stimulation-produced analgesia. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 467:300-308; 1986.
    • (1986) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.467 , pp. 300-308
    • Terman, G.W.1    Liebeskind, J.C.2
  • 56
    • 0022501592 scopus 로고
    • Opioid and nonopioid stress analgesia from cold water swim: Importance of stress severity
    • Terman, G. W.; Morgan, M. J.; Liebeskind, J. C. Opioid and nonopioid stress analgesia from cold water swim: Importance of stress severity. Brain Res. 372:167-171; 1986.
    • (1986) Brain Res. , vol.372 , pp. 167-171
    • Terman, G.W.1    Morgan, M.J.2    Liebeskind, J.C.3
  • 57
    • 0021687704 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic mechanisms of pain inhibition: Activation by stress
    • Terman, G. W.; Shavit, Y.; Lewis, J. W.; Cannon, J. T.; Liebeskind, J. C. Intrinsic mechanisms of pain inhibition: Activation by stress. Science 226:1270-1277; 1984.
    • (1984) Science , vol.226 , pp. 1270-1277
    • Terman, G.W.1    Shavit, Y.2    Lewis, J.W.3    Cannon, J.T.4    Liebeskind, J.C.5
  • 58
    • 0025774691 scopus 로고
    • Stress analgesia: The opioid analgesia of long swims suppresses the nonopioid analgesia induced by short swims in mice
    • Tierney, G.; Carmody, J. J.; Jamieson, D. Stress analgesia: The opioid analgesia of long swims suppresses the nonopioid analgesia induced by short swims in mice. Pain 46:89-95; 1991.
    • (1991) Pain , vol.46 , pp. 89-95
    • Tierney, G.1    Carmody, J.J.2    Jamieson, D.3
  • 59
    • 0021987732 scopus 로고
    • Footshock-induced analgesia: Its opioid nature depends on the strain of rat
    • Urca, G.; Segev, S.; Sarne, Y. Footshock-induced analgesia: Its opioid nature depends on the strain of rat. Brain Res. 329:109-116; 1985.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.329 , pp. 109-116
    • Urca, G.1    Segev, S.2    Sarne, Y.3
  • 61
    • 0019967165 scopus 로고
    • The organization of endogenous opiate and nonopiate pain control system
    • Watkins, L. R.; Mayer, D. J. The organization of endogenous opiate and nonopiate pain control system. Science 216:1185-1192; 1982.
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Mayer, D.J.2
  • 62
    • 0022557329 scopus 로고
    • Multiple endogenous opiate and nonopiate analgesia systems: Evidence of their existence and clinical implications
    • Watkins, L. R.; Mayer, D. J. Multiple endogenous opiate and nonopiate analgesia systems: Evidence of their existence and clinical implications. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 467:273-299; 1986.
    • (1986) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.467 , pp. 273-299
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Mayer, D.J.2
  • 63
    • 0026441266 scopus 로고
    • Parallel activation of multiple spinal opiate systems appears to mediate 'non-opiate' stress-induced analgesias
    • Watkins, L. R.; Wiertelak, E. P.; Grisel, J. E.; Silbert, L. H.; Maier, S. F. Parallel activation of multiple spinal opiate systems appears to mediate 'non-opiate' stress-induced analgesias. Brain Res. 594:99-108; 1992.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.594 , pp. 99-108
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Wiertelak, E.P.2    Grisel, J.E.3    Silbert, L.H.4    Maier, S.F.5
  • 64
    • 0026650362 scopus 로고
    • Kappa opiate receptors mediate tail-shock induced antinociception at spinal levels
    • Watkins, L. R.; Wiertelak, E. P.; Maier, S. F. Kappa opiate receptors mediate tail-shock induced antinociception at spinal levels. Brain Res. 582:1-9; 1992.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.582 , pp. 1-9
    • Watkins, L.R.1    Wiertelak, E.P.2    Maier, S.F.3
  • 65
    • 0013115438 scopus 로고
    • The organization of emotional behavior in mice
    • Willingham, W. W. The organization of emotional behavior in mice. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 49:345-348; 1956.
    • (1956) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.49 , pp. 345-348
    • Willingham, W.W.1
  • 66
    • 0000811019 scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of analgesic action of pethidine hydrochloride (demerol)
    • Woolfe, G.; MacDonald, A. D. The evaluation of analgesic action of pethidine hydrochloride (demerol). J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 80:300-307; 1944.
    • (1944) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.80 , pp. 300-307
    • Woolfe, G.1    MacDonald, A.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.