메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 49-70

Elastography: Ultrasonic imaging of tissue strain and elastic modulus in vivo

Author keywords

Breast; Elasticity; Elastogram; Elastography; Imaging; Prostate; Strain; Stress; Ultrasound; Young's modulus

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL TISSUE; BREAST; BREAST CARCINOMA; CONTROLLED STUDY; ECHOGRAPHY; ELASTICITY; ELASTOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSTATE; REVIEW; SOFT TISSUE; TISSUE CHARACTERIZATION;

EID: 0030069989     PISSN: 09298266     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0929-8266(95)00134-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (257)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0024400464 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of transmitted motion in fetal lung: Quantitative analysis
    • Adler RS, Rubin JM, Bland P, Carson P. Characterization of transmitted motion in fetal lung: quantitative analysis. Med Phys 1989; 16: 333-337.
    • (1989) Med Phys , vol.16 , pp. 333-337
    • Adler, R.S.1    Rubin, J.M.2    Bland, P.3    Carson, P.4
  • 2
    • 0025102263 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative tissue motion analysis of digitized M-mode images: Gestational differences of fetal lung
    • Adler RS, Rubin JM, Bland PH, Carson PL. Quantitative tissue motion analysis of digitized M-mode images: gestational differences of fetal lung. J Ultrasound Med Biol 1990; 16: 561-569.
    • (1990) J Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.16 , pp. 561-569
    • Adler, R.S.1    Rubin, J.M.2    Bland, P.H.3    Carson, P.L.4
  • 3
    • 0010981388 scopus 로고
    • Movement analysis of biological tissues by moving image processing
    • Akiyama I. Movement analysis of biological tissues by moving image processing. Jpn Soc Ultrasound Med Proc 1988; 284.
    • (1988) Jpn Soc Ultrasound Med Proc , pp. 284
    • Akiyama, I.1
  • 6
    • 0028559733 scopus 로고
    • Lesion detection in elastography versus echography: A quantitative analysis
    • Belaid N, Céspedes I, Thijssen J, Ophir J. Lesion detection in elastography versus echography: a quantitative analysis. J Ultrasound Med Biol 1994; 20(6): 877-891.
    • (1994) J Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 877-891
    • Belaid, N.1    Céspedes, I.2    Thijssen, J.3    Ophir, J.4
  • 9
    • 0022343963 scopus 로고
    • Fetal lung development: Compressibility as a measure of maturity
    • Birnholz JC, Farrell EE. Fetal lung development: compressibility as a measure of maturity. Radiology 1985; 157: 495-498.
    • (1985) Radiology , vol.157 , pp. 495-498
    • Birnholz, J.C.1    Farrell, E.E.2
  • 10
    • 0026123398 scopus 로고
    • A novel method for angle independent ultrasonic imaging of blood flow and tissue motion
    • Bohs LN, Trahey GE. A novel method for angle independent ultrasonic imaging of blood flow and tissue motion. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1991; 38: 280-286.
    • (1991) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.38 , pp. 280-286
    • Bohs, L.N.1    Trahey, G.E.2
  • 11
    • 0022692830 scopus 로고
    • Time domain formulation of pulse-Doppler ultrasound and blood velocity estimation by cross-correlation
    • Bonnefous O, Pesque P. Time domain formulation of pulse-Doppler ultrasound and blood velocity estimation by cross-correlation. Ultrasonic Imaging 1986; 8: 73-85.
    • (1986) Ultrasonic Imaging , vol.8 , pp. 73-85
    • Bonnefous, O.1    Pesque, P.2
  • 12
    • 0019583672 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of discrete implementation of generalized cross correlator
    • Boucher RE, Hassab JC. Analysis of discrete implementation of generalized cross correlator. IEEE Trans Acoust Speech Sign Proc 1981; ASSP-29: 609-611.
    • (1981) IEEE Trans Acoust Speech Sign Proc , vol.ASSP-29 , pp. 609-611
    • Boucher, R.E.1    Hassab, J.C.2
  • 16
    • 0017905168 scopus 로고
    • Speckle in ultrasound B-mode scans, IEEE trans, sonics
    • Burckhardt CB. Speckle in ultrasound B-mode scans, IEEE Trans, Sonics. Ultrasonics 1978; 25: 1-6.
    • (1978) Ultrasonics , vol.25 , pp. 1-6
    • Burckhardt, C.B.1
  • 17
    • 0027319832 scopus 로고
    • Elastography: Elasticity imaging using ultrasound with application to muscle and breast in vivo
    • Céspedes I, Ophir J. Elastography: elasticity imaging using ultrasound with application to muscle and breast in vivo. Ultrasonic Imaging 1993a; 15: 73-88.
    • (1993) Ultrasonic Imaging , vol.15 , pp. 73-88
    • Céspedes, I.1    Ophir, J.2
  • 18
    • 0027177373 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of image noise in elastography
    • Céspedes I, Ophir J. Reduction of image noise in elastography. Ultrasonic Imaging 1993b; 15: 89-102.
    • (1993) Ultrasonic Imaging , vol.15 , pp. 89-102
    • Céspedes, I.1    Ophir, J.2
  • 20
    • 0029124063 scopus 로고
    • Methods for the estimation of subsample time-delays of digitized echo signals
    • Céspedes I, Huang Y, Ophir J, Spratt S. Methods for the estimation of subsample time-delays of digitized echo signals. Ultrasonic Imaging 1995a; 17: 142-171.
    • (1995) Ultrasonic Imaging , vol.17 , pp. 142-171
    • Céspedes, I.1    Huang, Y.2    Ophir, J.3    Spratt, S.4
  • 22
    • 0017840753 scopus 로고
    • Fourier analysis of the echocardiogram
    • Chu WK, Raeside DE. Fourier analysis of the echocardiogram. Phys Med Biol 1978; 23: 100-105.
    • (1978) Phys Med Biol , vol.23 , pp. 100-105
    • Chu, W.K.1    Raeside, D.E.2
  • 23
    • 0025908447 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of the correlation interpolation technique to measure regional tisue velocity
    • de Jong PGM, Arts T, Hoeks APG and Renneman RS. Experimental evaluation of the correlation interpolation technique to measure regional tisue velocity. Ultrasonic Imaging 1991; 13: 145-161.
    • (1991) Ultrasonic Imaging , vol.13 , pp. 145-161
    • Jong, P.G.M.1    Arts, T.2    Hoeks, A.P.G.3    Renneman, R.S.4
  • 24
    • 0020030635 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of soft tissue motion using correlation between A-scans
    • Dickinson RJ, Hill CR. Measurement of soft tissue motion using correlation between A-scans. J Ultrasound Med Biol 1982; 8: 263-271.
    • (1982) J Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.8 , pp. 263-271
    • Dickinson, R.J.1    Hill, C.R.2
  • 26
    • 0019830580 scopus 로고
    • Textural variations in B-mode ultrasonography: A stochastic model
    • Flax SW, Glover GH, Pelc NJ. Textural variations in B-mode ultrasonography: a stochastic model. Ultrasonic Imaging 1981; 3: 235-257.
    • (1981) Ultrasonic Imaging , vol.3 , pp. 235-257
    • Flax, S.W.1    Glover, G.H.2    Pelc, N.J.3
  • 27
    • 0342632177 scopus 로고
    • Personal communication
    • Fornage BD. Personal communication, 1991.
    • (1991)
    • Fornage, B.D.1
  • 30
    • 33744678473 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of breast lesions using elastography: Initial clinical results
    • Submitted
    • Garra BS, Céspedes I, Ophir J, Spratt S. Analysis of breast lesions using elastography: initial clinical results. Radiology, 1995. Submitted.
    • (1995) Radiology
    • Garra, B.S.1    Céspedes, I.2    Ophir, J.3    Spratt, S.4
  • 31
    • 0342632172 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic autocorrelation analysis of A-scans in vivo
    • Linzer M, editor. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, NBS, Special Publ
    • Gore JC, Leeman S, Metreveli C, Plessner NT, Wilson K. Dynamic autocorrelation analysis of A-scans in vivo. In: Linzer M, editor. Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, NBS, Special Publ, 1979; 525: 275-280.
    • (1979) Ultrasonic Tissue Characterization II , vol.525 , pp. 275-280
    • Gore, J.C.1    Leeman, S.2    Metreveli, C.3    Plessner, N.T.4    Wilson, K.5
  • 32
    • 0027559559 scopus 로고
    • Current time-domain methods for assessing tissue motion by analysis from reflected ultrasound echoes - A review
    • Hein I, O'Brien WD. Current time-domain methods for assessing tissue motion by analysis from reflected ultrasound echoes - a review. IEEE Trans UFFC 1993; 40 (2): 84-102.
    • (1993) IEEE Trans UFFC , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 84-102
    • Hein, I.1    O'Brien, W.D.2
  • 34
    • 0010349518 scopus 로고
    • Determination of elasticity distribution in tissue from spatio-temporal changes in ultrasound signals
    • Jones JP, editor New York: Plenum Press
    • Kallel F, Bertrand M, Ophir J, Céspedes I. Determination of elasticity distribution in tissue from spatio-temporal changes in ultrasound signals. Jones JP, editor. Acoustical Imaging 21. New York: Plenum Press, 1994; 433-443.
    • (1994) Acoustical Imaging , vol.21 , pp. 433-443
    • Kallel, F.1    Bertrand, M.2    Ophir, J.3    Céspedes, I.4
  • 35
    • 0343066444 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental limitations on the contrast-transfer efficiency in elastography: An analytic study
    • Submitted
    • Kallel F, Bertrand M, Ophir J. Fundamental limitations on the contrast-transfer efficiency in elastography: an analytic study. J Ultrasound Med Biol 1995a. Submitted.
    • (1995) J Ultrasound Med Biol
    • Kallel, F.1    Bertrand, M.2    Ophir, J.3
  • 36
    • 0343066442 scopus 로고
    • Tissue elasticity reconstruction using a linear perturbation method: Performance analysis
    • Kallel F, Bertrand M, Ophir J, Céspedes I. Tissue elasticity reconstruction using a linear perturbation method: performance analysis [abstract]. Ultrasonic Imaging 1995b; 17: 51.
    • (1995) Ultrasonic Imaging , vol.17 , pp. 51
    • Kallel, F.1    Bertrand, M.2    Ophir, J.3    Céspedes, I.4
  • 37
    • 0343066442 scopus 로고
    • Tissue elasticity reconstruction using a linear perturbation method: Performance analysis
    • Kallel F, Bertrand M, Ophir J, Céspedes I. Tissue elasticity reconstruction using a linear perturbation method: performance analysis [abstract]. Ultrasonic Imaging 1995c; 17: 51.
    • (1995) Ultrasonic Imaging , vol.17 , pp. 51
    • Kallel, F.1    Bertrand, M.2    Ophir, J.3    Céspedes, I.4
  • 38
    • 84920303994 scopus 로고
    • Tissues hardness imaging method based on changeability of interference patterns on statistically pressuring conditions
    • Kashioka J, Ohya A, Itoh T, Akiyama I, Nakajima M. Tissues hardness imaging method based on changeability of interference patterns on statistically pressuring conditions. Jpn Soc Ultrasound Med Proc, 1992; 322.
    • (1992) Jpn Soc Ultrasound Med Proc , pp. 322
    • Kashioka, J.1    Ohya, A.2    Itoh, T.3    Akiyama, I.4    Nakajima, M.5
  • 39
    • 0343502371 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of stress nonuniformities by apodization of compressor displacement in elastography
    • Konofagou E, Dutta P, Ophir J, Céspedes I. Reduction of stress nonuniformities by apodization of compressor displacement in elastography [abstract]. Ultrasonic Imaging 1995; 17: 50.
    • (1995) Ultrasonic Imaging , vol.17 , pp. 50
    • Konofagou, E.1    Dutta, P.2    Ophir, J.3    Céspedes, I.4
  • 40
    • 0023312048 scopus 로고
    • A pulsed Doppler ultrasonic system for making noninvasive measurements of the mechanical properties of soft tissue
    • Krouskop TA, Dougherty DR, Levinson SF. A pulsed Doppler ultrasonic system for making noninvasive measurements of the mechanical properties of soft tissue. J Rehabil Res Dev 1987; 24: 1-8.
    • (1987) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.24 , pp. 1-8
    • Krouskop, T.A.1    Dougherty, D.R.2    Levinson, S.F.3
  • 42
    • 0003231301 scopus 로고
    • Sono-elasticity in ultrasonic tissue characterization and echographic imaging
    • Thijssen JM, editor. Nijmegen, The Netherlands
    • Lerner RM, Parker KJ. Sono-elasticity in ultrasonic tissue characterization and echographic imaging. In: Thijssen JM, editor. Proc 7th EC Workshop. Nijmegen, The Netherlands: 1987.
    • (1987) Proc 7th EC Workshop
    • Lerner, R.M.1    Parker, K.J.2
  • 43
    • 84920299717 scopus 로고
    • Detection of hard tumors by sonoelasticity imaging: Initial results
    • Lerner RM, Huang SR, Parker KJ. Detection of hard tumors by sonoelasticity imaging: initial results [abstract]. Ultrasonic Imaging 1989; 11: 139.
    • (1989) Ultrasonic Imaging , vol.11 , pp. 139
    • Lerner, R.M.1    Huang, S.R.2    Parker, K.J.3
  • 44
    • 0023737165 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of different interpretive criteria in real-time sonography of the breast
    • Leucht WJ, Rabe DR, Humbert K. Diagnostic value of different interpretive criteria in real-time sonography of the breast. J Ultrasound Med Biol 1988; 14: 59-73.
    • (1988) J Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.14 , pp. 59-73
    • Leucht, W.J.1    Rabe, D.R.2    Humbert, K.3
  • 45
    • 0023195684 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound propagation in anisotropic soft tissues: The application of linear elastic theory
    • Levinson SF. Ultrasound propagation in anisotropic soft tissues: the application of linear elastic theory. J Biomech 1987; 20: 251-260.
    • (1987) J Biomech , vol.20 , pp. 251-260
    • Levinson, S.F.1
  • 46
    • 0011262168 scopus 로고
    • The ultrasonic investigation of dynamic muscle elasticity in vivo
    • Levinson SF. The ultrasonic investigation of dynamic muscle elasticity in vivo [abstract]. J Ultrasound Med 1988; 7: 127.
    • (1988) J Ultrasound Med , vol.7 , pp. 127
    • Levinson, S.F.1
  • 47
    • 0343938233 scopus 로고
    • Texas: University of Texas Health Science Center, Ultrasonics Laboratory, Technical Memorandum No. 96
    • Li X. Measurements of Young's modulus. Texas: University of Texas Health Science Center, Ultrasonics Laboratory, Technical Memorandum No. 96, 1990.
    • (1990) Measurements of Young's Modulus
    • Li, X.1
  • 48
    • 0001513041 scopus 로고
    • The stress produced in a semi-infinite solid by pressure on part of the boundary
    • London, Series A
    • Love AEH. The stress produced in a semi-infinite solid by pressure on part of the boundary. Trans Royal Soc (London, Series A), 1929; 228: 337.
    • (1929) Trans Royal Soc , vol.228 , pp. 337
    • Love, A.E.H.1
  • 49
    • 0000805994 scopus 로고
    • A model of speckle motion artifacts occurring under tissue linear transformation
    • Meunier J, Bertrand M, Faouzi K. A model of speckle motion artifacts occurring under tissue linear transformation. Ultrasonic Imaging 1989a; 11: 133.
    • (1989) Ultrasonic Imaging , vol.11 , pp. 133
    • Meunier, J.1    Bertrand, M.2    Faouzi, K.3
  • 51
    • 0022368081 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of subcutaneous edema by mechanical impedance measurements
    • Mridha M, Odman S. Characterization of subcutaneous edema by mechanical impedance measurements. J Invest Dermatol 1985; 5: 575-578.
    • (1985) J Invest Dermatol , vol.5 , pp. 575-578
    • Mridha, M.1    Odman, S.2
  • 52
    • 0022743153 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive method for the assessment of subcutaneous edema
    • Mridha M, Odman S. Noninvasive method for the assessment of subcutaneous edema. Med Biol Eng Comput 1986; 24: 393-398.
    • (1986) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.24 , pp. 393-398
    • Mridha, M.1    Odman, S.2
  • 53
    • 0028439396 scopus 로고
    • Internal displacement and strain imaging using ultrasonic speckle tracking
    • O'Donnell M, Skovoroda AR, Shapo BM, Emelianov SY. Internal displacement and strain imaging using ultrasonic speckle tracking. IEEE Trans UFFC 1994; 41 (3): 314-325.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans UFFC , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 314-325
    • O'Donnell, M.1    Skovoroda, A.R.2    Shapo, B.M.3    Emelianov, S.Y.4
  • 54
    • 44349099401 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of arterial wall motion using fourier based speckle tracking algorithms
    • O'Donnell M, Skovoroda AR, Shapo BM. Measurement of arterial wall motion using Fourier based speckle tracking algorithms. Proc IEEE Ultrasound Symp 1991; 1101-1104.
    • (1991) Proc IEEE Ultrasound Symp , pp. 1101-1104
    • O'Donnell, M.1    Skovoroda, A.R.2    Shapo, B.M.3
  • 55
    • 0000559389 scopus 로고
    • Field and impedance of an oscillating sphere in a viscoelastic medium with application to biophysics
    • Oestreicher HL. Field and impedance of an oscillating sphere in a viscoelastic medium with application to biophysics. J Acoust Soc Am 1951; 23: 707-714.
    • (1951) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.23 , pp. 707-714
    • Oestreicher, H.L.1
  • 56
    • 0025806883 scopus 로고
    • Elastography: A method for imaging the elasticity in biological tissues
    • Ophir J, Céspedes I, Ponnekanti H, Yazdi Y, Li X. Elastography: a method for imaging the elasticity in biological tissues. Ultrasonic Imaging 1991; 13; 111-134.
    • (1991) Ultrasonic Imaging , vol.13 , pp. 111-134
    • Ophir, J.1    Céspedes, I.2    Ponnekanti, H.3    Yazdi, Y.4    Li, X.5
  • 57
    • 84920295383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Patent 5 107837, 1992
    • Ophir J, Yazdi Y. US Patent 5 107837, 1992.
    • Ophir, J.1    Yazdi, Y.2
  • 61
    • 0026714023 scopus 로고
    • Axial stress distributions between coaxial compressors in elastography: An analytical model
    • Ponnekanti H, Ophir J, Céspedes I. Axial stress distributions between coaxial compressors in elastography: an analytical model. J Ultrasound Med Biol 1992; 18: 667-673.
    • (1992) J Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.18 , pp. 667-673
    • Ponnekanti, H.1    Ophir, J.2    Céspedes, I.3
  • 62
    • 0028328240 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic imaging of the stress distribution in elastic media due to an external compressor
    • Ponnekanti H, Ophir J, Céspedes I. Ultrasonic imaging of the stress distribution in elastic media due to an external compressor. J Ultrasound Med Biol 1994; 20: 27-33.
    • (1994) J Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.20 , pp. 27-33
    • Ponnekanti, H.1    Ophir, J.2    Céspedes, I.3
  • 63
    • 0029002768 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental mechanical limitations on the visualization of elasticity contrast in elastography
    • Ponnekanti H, Ophir J, Huang Y, Céspedes I. Fundamental mechanical limitations on the visualization of elasticity contrast in elastography. J Ultrasound Med Biol 1995; 21: 533-543.
    • (1995) J Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.21 , pp. 533-543
    • Ponnekanti, H.1    Ophir, J.2    Huang, Y.3    Céspedes, I.4
  • 64
    • 0019581450 scopus 로고
    • An overview of the time delay estimate in active and passive systems for target localization
    • Quazi AH. An overview of the time delay estimate in active and passive systems for target localization. IEEE Trans Acoust Speech Sig Proc 1981; ASSP-29: 527-533.
    • (1981) IEEE Trans Acoust Speech Sig Proc , vol.ASSP-29 , pp. 527-533
    • Quazi, A.H.1
  • 65
    • 0025989419 scopus 로고
    • Potential limitations of angle-independent flow detection algorithms using radio-frequency and detected echo signals
    • Ramamurthy BS, Trahey GE. Potential limitations of angle-independent flow detection algorithms using radio-frequency and detected echo signals. Ultrasonic Imaging 1991; 13: 252-268.
    • (1991) Ultrasonic Imaging , vol.13 , pp. 252-268
    • Ramamurthy, B.S.1    Trahey, G.E.2
  • 68
    • 0000646745 scopus 로고
    • Shear acoustic properties of soft biological tissues in medical diagnostics
    • th Meeting
    • th Meeting. J Acoust Soc Am 1993; 93 (part 2): 2329.
    • (1993) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.93 , Issue.2 PART , pp. 2329
    • Sarvazyan, A.P.1
  • 69
    • 84920289807 scopus 로고
    • Imaging the elastic response using low frequency vibration and ultrasonic probe waves
    • Sato T et al. Imaging the elastic response using low frequency vibration and ultrasonic probe waves [abstract]. Ultrasonic Imaging 1987; 9 (1): 5.
    • (1987) Ultrasonic Imaging , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 5
    • Sato, T.1
  • 71
    • 0029239565 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of shear modulus distribution in soft tissue from strain distribution
    • Sumi C, Suzuki A, Nakayama K. Estimation of shear modulus distribution in soft tissue from strain distribution, IEEE Trans BME 1995; 42: 193-202.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans BME , vol.42 , pp. 193-202
    • Sumi, C.1    Suzuki, A.2    Nakayama, K.3
  • 72
    • 0028046821 scopus 로고
    • Spectral tissue strain: A new technique for imaging tissue strain using intravascular ultrasound
    • Talhami HE, Wilson LS, Neale ML. Spectral tissue strain: a new technique for imaging tissue strain using intravascular ultrasound. J Ultrasound Med Biol 1994; 20: 759-772.
    • (1994) J Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.20 , pp. 759-772
    • Talhami, H.E.1    Wilson, L.S.2    Neale, M.L.3
  • 76
    • 0018199906 scopus 로고
    • A method for deriving viscoelastic modulus for skeletal muscle from transient pulse propagation
    • Truong XT, Jarrett SR, Nguyen MC. A method for deriving viscoelastic modulus for skeletal muscle from transient pulse propagation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1978; BE-25: 382-384.
    • (1978) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.BE-25 , pp. 382-384
    • Truong, X.T.1    Jarrett, S.R.2    Nguyen, M.C.3
  • 78
    • 0029272023 scopus 로고
    • A fundamental limit on delay estimation using partially correlated speckle signals
    • Walker FW, Trahey GE. A fundamental limit on delay estimation using partially correlated speckle signals. IEEE Trans UFFC 1995; 42 (2): 301-308.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans UFFC , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 301-308
    • Walker, F.W.1    Trahey, G.E.2
  • 80
    • 0023345179 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical analysis of a technique for the characterization of myocardium contraction based upon temporal correlation of ultrasonic echoes
    • Wear KA, Popp RL. Theoretical analysis of a technique for the characterization of myocardium contraction based upon temporal correlation of ultrasonic echoes. IEEE Trans Ultrasonic Ferroelectric Freq Control 1987; UFFC-34: 368-375.
    • (1987) IEEE Trans Ultrasonic Ferroelectric Freq Control , vol.UFFC-34 , pp. 368-375
    • Wear, K.A.1    Popp, R.L.2
  • 81
    • 0021515775 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental limitations in passive time delay estimation. Part II: Wide-band systems
    • Weinstein E, Weiss A. Fundamental limitations in passive time delay estimation. Part II: Wide-band systems. IEEE Trans Acoust Speech Sig Proc 1984; ASSP-31: 1064-1078.
    • (1984) IEEE Trans Acoust Speech Sig Proc , vol.ASSP-31 , pp. 1064-1078
    • Weinstein, E.1    Weiss, A.2
  • 83
    • 0020038638 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic measurement of small displacements and deformations of tissues
    • Wilson LS, Robinson DE. Ultrasonic measurement of small displacements and deformations of tissues. Ultrasonic Imaging 1982; 4: 71-82.
    • (1982) Ultrasonic Imaging , vol.4 , pp. 71-82
    • Wilson, L.S.1    Robinson, D.E.2
  • 84
    • 0011334797 scopus 로고
    • Local displacement analysis of inhomogeneous soft tissue by spatial correlation of RF echo signals
    • Yagi S, Nakayama K. Local displacement analysis of inhomogeneous soft tissue by spatial correlation of RF echo signals [abstract]. AIUM Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Convention 1988; 133.
    • (1988) AIUM Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Convention , pp. 133
    • Yagi, S.1    Nakayama, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.