Rapid formation of polychlorinated dioxins/furans during the heterogeneous combustion of 1,2-dichlorobenzene and 2,4-dichlorophenol

Chemosphere

Volumn 32, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 133-144

  Ghorishi, S Behrooz ^a   Altwicker, Elmar R ^a  

^a Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1,2 DICHLOROBENZENE; 2,4 DICHLOROPHENOL; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXIN; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURAN;

COMBUSTION; CONFERENCE PAPER; INCINERATION;

EID: 0030069962     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0045-6535(95)00239-1     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (13)

1. Altwicker E.R., and Ghorishi S.B., (1994), "Rapid Formation of PCDD/F in the Heterogeneous Combustion of 1,2-Dichlorobenzene and the Role of Particles", 20, 293-297, Short Papers, Dioxin 94, Kyoto, Japan, November 21-25
2. Altwicker E.R., Konduri R., Lin C., and Milligan M., (1993), "Formation of Precursors to Chlorinated Dioxin/Furans under Heterogeneous Conditions", Combustion Science and Technology, 88, pp 349-368
3. Altwicker E.R., Kondun R., Lin C., and Milligan M., (1992). "Rapid Formation of Polychlorinated Dioxins/Furans in the Post Combustion Region during Heterogeneous Combustion", Chemosphere, 25, No. 12, pp 1935-1944
4. Altwicker E.R., and Konduri, R., (1992), "Hydrodynamic Aspects of Spouted Beds at Elevated Temperatures", Combustion Science and Technology, 87, pp 173-197
5. Dickson L., Karasek F. (1987), "Mechanism of Formation of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxin Produced on Municipal Incinerator Fly Ash from Reaction of Chlorinated Phenol". J. Chromatography, 389, 127
6. Fängmark I., Stromberg B., Berge N., and Rappe C. (1994), "Influence of Post Combustion Temperature Profiles on the Formation of PCDDs, PCDFs, PCBzs, and PCBs in a Pilot Incinerator", Environmental Science and Technology, 28, 624-629
7. Fängmark I., Stromberg B., Berge N., and Rappe C.. (1993), "Formation of PCDDs, PCDFs, and PCBs during High Temperature Filtration of Flue Gases in a Pilot Incinerator", 11, 257-260, Short Papers, Dioxin 93, Vienna, Austria, September
8. Ghorishi S.B., and Altwicker E.R., (1994), "Formation of Polychlorinated Dioxins, Furans, Benzenes, and Phenols in the Post Combustion Region of a Heterogeneous Combustor; Effect of Bed Material and Post Combustion Temperature". Environmental Science and Technology, in Press
9. Gullet B.K., Lemieux P.M., and Dunn J.E., (1994). "Role of Combustion and Sorbent Parameters in Prevention of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans Formation during Waste Combustion", Environmental Science and Technology, 28, 107-118
10. Milligan M., and Altwicker E.R., (1993), "The Relationship between de novo Synthesis of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans and Low-Temperature Carbon Gasification in Fly Ash", Environmental Science and Technology, 27, 1595
11. Pettijohn F.J., Potter P.E., and Siever R., (1971), "Sand and Sandstone". Springer-Verlag, Berlin
12. Stieglitz L., and Vogg H., (1987), "On Formation Conditions of PCDD/PCDFs in Fly Ash from Municipal Waste Incinerators", Chemosphere, 16, 1917
13. Takacs L., McQueen A., and Moilanen G.L., (1993), "Development of the Ammonia Injection Technology (AIT) for the Control of PCDD/PCDFs and Acid Gases from Municipal Solid Waste Incinerators", J. Air & Waste Management, 43, 889-897