Production et propriétés du complexe cellulasique du Botrytis cinerea

Canadian Journal of Botany

Volumn 74, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 486-491

  Touzani, Abdellah ^a   Donèche, Bernard ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE BORDEAUX   (France)

Author keywords

1,4 D glucanases; Botrytis cinerea; Cellulasic complex; Fungal pathogen; glucosidase

Indexed keywords

BOTRYOTINIA FUCKELIANA; BOTRYTIS;

EID: 0030067046     PISSN: 00084026     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/b96-059     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Bergmeyer, H.U. 1974. Methods of enzymatic analysis. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim; Academic Press, New York.
2. Donèche, B., Roux, F., et Ribéreau-Gayon, P. 1985. Dégradation de l'acide malique par Botrytis cinerea. Can. J. Bot. 63 : 1820-1824.
3. Drawert, F., et Krefft, M. 1978. Charakterisierung Extrazellulärer Proteine und Enzyme aus Pektinkulturfiltraten von Botrytis cinerea. Phytochemistry (Oxford), 17 : 887-890.
4. Enari, T.M., et Markkanen, P. 1977. Production of cellulolytic enzymes by fungi. Adv. Biochem. Eng. 5 : 2-25.
5. Eriksson, K.E., et Wood, T.M. 1985. Biodegradation of cellulose. Dans Biosynthesis and biodegradation of wood components. Chap. 17. Éditeur : T. Higuchi. Academic Press, New York, pp. 469-503.
6. Fernley, H.N. 1963. The use of reactive dyestuffs in enzymology: new substrates for cellulolytic enzymes. Biochem. J. 87 : 90-95.
7. Franz, G., et Blaschek, W. 1990. Cellulose. Dans Methods in plant biochemistry. Vol. 2, chap. 8. Éditeur : P.M. Dey. Academic Press, New York. pp. 291-320.
8. Granath, K.A., et Kvist, B.E. 1967. Molecular weight distribution analysis by gel chromatography on Sephadex. J. Chromatogr. 28 : 69-81.
9. Grassin, C. 1987. Recherches sur les enzymes extracellulaires sécrétées par Botrytis cinerea dans les baies de raisin. Applications oenologiques et phytopathologiques. Thèse de doctorat, Université de Bordeaux II, Bordeaux.
10. Hotten, P.M., Jones, K.L., et Grainger, J.M. 1983. The application of a mathematical model to an appraisal of the celluloseazur method for determining cellulase activity. Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. 18 : 344-349.
11. Hrmova, M., Biely, P., et Vrsanska, M. 1989. Cellulose- and xylan-degrading enzymes of Aspergillus terreus and Aspergillus niger. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 11 : 610-616.
12. Jarvis, W.R. 1977. Botryotinia and Botrytis species: taxonomy, physiology and pathogenicity. Can. Dep. Agric. Res. Branch Monogr. no 15.
13. Ljungdahl, L.G., et Eriksson, K.E. 1985. Ecology of microbial cellulose degradation. Ecology, 8 : 237-299.
14. Marcus, L., et Schejter, A. 1983. Single step chromatographic purification and characterization of the endopolygalacturonases and pectinesterases of the fungus Botrytis cinerea. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 22 : 1-31.
15. Movahedi, S., et Heale, J.B. 1990. Purification and characterization of aspartic proteinase secreted by Botrytis cinerea Pers ex Pers in culture and in infected carrots. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 36 : 289-302.
16. Pucheu-Planté, B., et Mercier, M. 1983. Étude ultrastructurale de l'interrelation hôte-parasite entre le raisin et le champignon Botrytis cinerea : exemple de pourriture noble en Sauternais. Can. J. Bot. 61 : 1785-1797.
17. Ribéreau-Gayon, J., Ribéreau-Gayon, P., et Seguin, G. 1980. Botrytis in enology. Dans The biology of Botrytis. Chap. 9. Éditeurs : J.R. Coley-Smith, K. Verhoeff et W.R. Jarvis. Academic Press, London, pp. 251-274.
18. Rijkenberg, F.H.J., De Leeuw, G.T.N., et Verhoeff, K. 1980. Light and electron microscope studies on the infection of tomato fruits by Botrytis cinerea. Can. J. Bot. 58 : 1394-1404.
19. Salinas, J., Warnaar, F., et Verhoeff, K. 1986. Production of action hydrolyzing enzymes by Botrytis cinerea in vitro. J. Phytopathol. (Berl.), 116 : 299-307.
20. Shamala, T.R., et Sreckantiah, K.R. 1986. Production of cellulases and D-xylanase by some selected fungal isolates. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 8 : 178-182.
21. Shepard, D.V., et Pitt, D. 1976. Purification of a phospholipase from Botrytis cinerea and its effects on plant tissues. Phytochemistry (Oxf.), 15 : 1465-1470.
22. Smith, P.K., Krohn, R.I., Hermanson, G.T., Mallia, A.K., Gartner, F.H., Provenzano, M.D., Fujimoto, E.K., Goeke, N.M., Olson, B.J., et Klenk, D.C. 1985. Measurement of protein using bicinchoninic acid. Anal. Biochem. 150 : 76-85.
23. Touzani, A., Muna, J.P., et Donèche, B. 1994. Effet du pool enzymatique de Botrytis cinerea sur les cellules de Vitis vinifera. Application à la pellicule du raisin. J. Int. Sci. Vigne Vin, 28 : 19-31.
24. Urbanek, H., et Zalewska-Sobczak, J. 1975. Characterization of polygalacturonases of Botrytis cinerea E-200. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 377 : 402-409.
25. Urbanek, H., et Zalewska-Sobczak, J. 1986. 1,4-β-galactanases and 1,3-β-glucanases of Botrytis cinerea isolate infecting apple. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanz. (BPP), 181 : 321-329.
26. Verhoeff, K. 1980. The infection process and host-pathogen interactions. Dans The biology of Botrytis. Éditeurs : J.R. Coley-Smith, K. Verhoeff et W.R. Jarvis. Academic Press, London. pp. 153-180.
27. Verhoeff, K., et Warren, J.M. 1972. In vitro and in vivo production of cell-wall degrading enzymes by Botrytis cinerea from tomato. Neth. J. Plant Pathol. 78 : 179-185.
28. Verhoeff, K., Warnaar, F.J., et Schijven, F.P.J. 1979. Infection of young tomato fruits by Botrytis cinerea. Acta Bot. Neerl. 28 : 242 (résumé).
29. Verhoeff, K., Liem, J.I., Scheffer, R.J., et Surya, I. 1983. Cellulolytic activity of Botrytis cinerea in vitro and in vivo. Phytopath. Z. 106 : 97-103.
30. Wood, T.M., et McCrae, S.I. 1978. The cellulase of Trichoderma koningii, purification and properties of some endoglucanase components with special reference to their action on cellulose when acting alone and in synergisms with the cellobiohydrolase. Biochem. J. 171 : 61-72.
31. Wood, T.M., et McCrae, S.I. 1982. Characterization of the β-glucosidase of Trichoderma koningii. J. Gen. Microbiol. 128 : 2973-2978.