Intermittent horizontal saccade failure ('ocular motor apraxia') in children

British Journal of Ophthalmology

Volumn 80, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 151-158

  Harris, Christopher M ^a   Shawkat, Fatima ^a   Russell Eggitt, Isabelle ^a   Wilson, John ^a   Taylor, David ^a  

^a Hospital for Children   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; ATAXIA TELANGIECTASIA; BARDET BIEDL SYNDROME; CHILD; CORPUS CALLOSUM AGENESIS; DANDY WALKER SYNDROME; DE LANGE SYNDROME; DYSMETRIA; ELECTROOCULOGRAPHY; EYE MOVEMENT DISORDER; GAUCHER DISEASE; GM1 GANGLIOSIDOSIS; HEAD MOVEMENT; HUMAN; HYDROCEPHALUS; INFANT; INFANTILE HYPOTONIA; JOUBERT SYNDROME; LEUKODYSTROPHY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MICROCEPHALY; MICROPHTHALMIA; NEWBORN; NYSTAGMUS; OPTOKINETIC NYSTAGMUS; PELIZAEUS MERZBACHER DISEASE; PORENCEPHALY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROPIONIC ACIDEMIA; REFSUM DISEASE; SACCADIC EYE MOVEMENT; SCHOOL CHILD; SPEECH DISORDER;

EID: 0030064280     PISSN: 00071161     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bjo.80.2.151     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. Cogan DG. A type of ocular motor apraxia presenting jerky head movements. Trans Am J Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1952; 56: 853-62.
2. Sandifer P. Cogan's apraxia as a cause of reading difficulty. In: Smith VH, ed. Visual disorders and cerebral palsy. London: Heinemann Medical, 1963: 48-51.
3. Cogan DG. Congenital ocular motor apraxia. Can J Ophthalmol 1966; 1: 253-60.
4. Mayr UG, Haberfellner H. Kongenitale, oculomotorische Apraxie, Bericht über einem Fall. Pädiatre und Pädologie 1972; 7: 196-203.
5. Cogan DG. Heredity of congenital ocular motor apraxia. Tran Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1972; 76: 60-3.
6. Orrison WW, Robertson WC. Congenital ocular motor apraxia. Arch Neurol 1979; 36: 29-31.
7. Fielder AR, Gresty MA, Dodd KL, Mellor DH, Levene MI. Congenital ocular motor apraxia. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1986; 105: 589-98.
8. Reed H, Israels S. Congenital ocular motor apraxia. A form of horizontal gaze palsy. Br J Ophthalmol 1956; 40: 444-8.
9. Campbell WL, Zeller R. Congenital ocular motor apraxia in females. Arch Ophthalmol 1961; 66: 643-5.
10. Rappaport L, Urion D, Strand K, Fulton AB. Concurrence of congenital ocular motor apraxia and other motor problems: an expanded syndrome. Dev Med Child Neurol 1987; 29: 85-90.
11. McCarry B, Fells P, Jones B. Congenital ocular motor apraxia. In: Lenk-Schafer M, Calcutt C, Doyle M, Moore S, eds. Transactions of the Sixih International Orthoptic Congress 1987: 145-9.
12. Felker GV, Ide CH, Hart WM. Congenital ocular motor apraxia. Eye Ear Nose Throat Monthly 1973; 52: 53-4.
13. Ferrer I, Alvarez EF, Gonzalez A, Pineda M. Apraxis oculomotora congenita. A proposito de cuatro observaciones. Revista Clinica Española 1979; 153: 471-3.
14. Eda I, Takashima S, Kitahara T, Ohno K, Takeshita K. Computed tomography in congenital ocular motor apraxia. Neuroradiology 1984; 26: 359-62.
15. Borchet MS, Sadun AA, Sommers JD, Wright KW. Congenital ocular motor apraxia in twins. J Clin Neuro-Ophthalmol 1987; 7: 104-7.
16. PeBenito R, Cracco JB. Congenital ocular motor apraxia. Clin Pediatr 1988; 27: 27-31.
17. Altrocchi PH, Menkes JH. Congenital ocular motor apraxia. Brain 1960; 83: 579-88.
18. Riopel DA. Congenital ocular motor apraxia: report of a case with a review of the literature. Am J Ophthalmol 1963; 55: 511-4.
19. Sternberg-Raab A. Ein Fall von angeborner okularer motorischer Apraxie. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1965; 147: 234-40.
20. Robles J. Congenital ocular motor apraxia in identical twins. Arch Ophthalmol 1966; 75: 746-9.
21. Moe PC. Ocular motor apraxia in three families. Neurology 1971; 21: 451.
22. Wybar K. Disorders of ocular motility in brain stem lesions in children. Ann Ophthalmol 1971; 3: 645-62.
23. Vasella F, Lutschg J, Mumenthaler M. Gogan's congenital ocular motor apraxia in two successive generations. Dev Med Child Neurol 1971; 14: 788-803.
24. Keiner GBY, Keiner ECJF. Congenital ocular motor apraxia: report of a case in an adult male. Am J Ophthalmol 1958; 46: 382-5.
25. Manson JI. Ocular motor apraxia in childhood. Proc Aust Assoc Neurol 1973; 10: 27-9.
26. Catalano RA, Calhoun JH, Reineke RD, Cogan DG. Asymmetry in congenital ocular motor apraxia. Can J Ophthalmol 1988; 23: 318-21.
27. Rendle-Short J, Appleton B, Peam J. Congenital ocular motor apraxia: paediatric aspects. Aust Paediatr J 1973; 9: 263-8.
28. Gittinger JW, Sokol S. The visual-evoked potential in the diagnosis of congenital ocular motor apraxia. Am J Ophthalmol 1982; 93: 700-3.
29. Vercelletto-Friol M, Lavenant F, Bricout JH, Venisse T, Vercelleto P, Feve JR. Congenital oculomotor apraxia with corpus callosum agenesis and subtentorial atrophy. Rev Neurol 1986; 142: 140-4.
30. Steinlin M, Martin E, Largo R, Boesch C, Bolshauser E. Congenital ocular motor apraxia: a neurodevelopmental and neuroradiological study. Neuro-ophthalmol 1990; 10: 27-32.
31. Moore AT, Taylor DSI. A syndrome of congenital retinal dystrophy and saccade palsy - a subset of Leber's amaurosis. Br J Ophthalmol 1984; 68: 421-31.
32. Lambert SR, Kriss A, Gresty M, Benton S, Taylor D. Joubert syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 1989; 107: 709-13.
33. Walsh FB, Hoyt WF. Clinical neuro-ophthalmology. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1969.
34. Cogan DG, Chu FC, Reingold D, Barranger J. Ocular motor signs in some metabolic diseases. Arch Ophthalmol 1981; 99: 1802-8.
35. Tripp JH, Lake BD, Young E, Ngu J, Brett EM. Juvenile Gaucher's disease with horizontal gaze palsy and three siblings. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1977; 40: 470-8.
36. Vivian AJ, Harris CM, Kriss A, Battin M, Neville BGR, Taylor DSI. Oculomotor signs in infantile Gaucher disease. Neuro-ophthalmol 1993; 13: 151-5.
37. Patterson MC, Horowitz M, Abel RB, Currie JN, Yu K-T, Kaneski C, et al. Isolated horizontal supranuclear gaze palsy as a marker of severe systemic involvement in Gaucher's disease. Neurology 1993; 43: 1993-7.
38. Eustace P, Beigi B, Bowell R, O'Keefe M. Congenital ocular motor apraxia. An inability to unlock the vestibulo-ocular reflex. Neuro-ephthalmol 1994; 4: 167-74.
39. Woods CG, Taylor AMR. Ataxia telangiectasia in the British Isles: the clinical and laboratory features of 70 affected individuals Q J Med 1992; 82: 169-79.
40. Stell R, Bronstein AM, Plant GT, Harding AE. Ataxia telangiectasia: a reappraisal of the ocular motor features and their value in the diagnosis of atypical cases. Movement Disorders 1989; 4: 320-9.
41. Inoue N, Izumi K, Mawater S, Shida K, Kuroiwa Y. Congenital ocular motor apraxia and cerebellar degeneration. Report of two cases. Jpn J Clin Neurol 1971; 11: 855-61.
42. Wadia NH, Swami RK. A new form of heredo-familial spinocerebellar degeneration with slow eye movements (nine families). Brain 1871; 94: 359-74.
43. Ozawa T, Naito M, Takasu T, Warabi T, Yamagami Y. Disorder of saccadic eye movement in cerebellar degeneration. Jpn J Ophthalmol 1974; 18: 363-80.
44. Koeppen HH, Hans MB. Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia in olivopontocerebellar degeneration. Neurology 1976; 26: 764-8.
45. Araie M, Ozawa T, Awaya Y. A case of congenital ocular motor apraxia with cerebellospinal degeneration. Jpn J Ophthalmol 1977; 21: 355-65.
46. Awaya Y, Sugie H, Fukuyama Y. A hereditary variant of spinocerebellar degeneration associated with choreoathetosis and ocular motor apraxia of early onset. Acta Paediatr Jpn 1986; 28: 271.
47. Aicardi J, Barbosa C, Andermann E, Andermann F, Morcos R, Ghanem Q, et al. Ataxia-ocular motor apraxia: a syndrome mimicking ataxia-telangiectasia. Ann Neurol 1988; 24: 497-502.
48. Lyle DJ. A discussion of ocular motor apraxia with a case presentation. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1961; 59: 274-85.
49. Zaret CR, Behrens MM, Eggers HM. Congenital ocular-motor apraxia and brainstem tumor. Arch Ophthalmol 1980; 98: 328-30.
50. Summers CG, MacDonald JT, Wirtschafter JD. Ocular motor apraxia with intracranial lipoma. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1987; 24: 267-9.
51. Glover AT, Powe LK. Ocular motor apraxia and neurofibromatosis. Arch Ophthalmol 1985; 103: 763.
52. Alvarez F, Landrieu P, Laget P, Lemonnier F, Odievre M, Alagille D. Nervous and ocular disorders in children with cholestasis and vitamin A and E deficiencies. Hepatology 1983; 3: 410-4.
53. Gresty MA, Ell JJ. Normal modes of head and eye co-ordination and the symptomatology of their disorders. In: Lennerstamd G, Zee DS, Keller EL, eds. Functional basis of ocular motility disorders. New York: Pergamon, 1982: 391-405.
54. Donaldson MDC, Warner AA, Trompeter RS, Haycock GB, Chantier C. Familial juvenile nephronopthisis. Jeune's syndrome, and associated disorders. Arch Dis Child 1985; 60: 426-34.
55. Kirkham, TH, Kamin DF. Slow saccadic eye movements in Wilson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1974; 37: 191-4.
56. Wieacker P, Wolff G, Wienker TF, Sauer M. A new X-linked syndrome with muscle atrophy, congenital contractures, and oculomotor apraxia. Am J Med Genet 1985; 20: 597-606.
57. Morimoto T, Oguni H, Awaya Y, Hayakawa T, Fukuyama Y. C case of rapidly progressive central nervous system disorder manifestation as a pallidal posture and ocular motor apraxia. Brain Development 1985; 7: 449-53.
58. Starr A. A disorder of rapid eye movements in Huntingdon's chorea. Brain 1967; 90: 545-64.
59. Avanzini G, Girotti F, Caraceni T, Spreafico R. Oculomotor disorders in Huntingdon's chorea. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1979; 42: 581-9.
60. Zee DS, Yee RD, Singer HS. Congenital ocular motor apraxia. Brain 1977; 100: 581-99.
61. Rosenberg ML, Wilson E. Congenital ocular motor apraxia without head thrusts. J Clin Neuro-ophthalmol 1987; 7: 26-8.
62. Jacobs M, Harris CM, Shawkat F, Taylor D. The objective assessment of abnormal eye movements in infants and young children. Aust NZ J Ophthalmol 1992; 20: 185-95.
63. Harris CM, Kriss A, Shawkat F, Taylor D. The use of video in assessing and illustrating abnormal eye movements in young children. J Audiovisual Media Med 1992; 15: 113-6.
64. Weissman BM, DiScenna AO, Leigh RJ. Maturation of the vestibulo-ocular reflex in normal infants during the first 2 months of life. Neurology 1989; 39: 534-8.
65. Harris CM, Jacobs M, Shawkat F, Taylor D. Human ocular motor neural integrator failure. Neuro-ophthalmol 1993; 13: 25-34.
66. Leigh RJ, Zee DS. The neurology of eye movements. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: FA Davis, 1991.
67. Hausser CO, Robert F, Giard N. Balint's syndrome. J Can Sci Neurol 1980; 7: 157-61.
68. Lacey DJ. Agenesis of the corpus callosum. Am J Dis Child 1985; 139: 953-5.
69. Büttener-Ennever JA, Mehraein P, Vemura T, Tateiski J, Kamasaki P, Arai Y. Neuroanatomical analysis of the oculomotor deficits seen in a case of Gaucher's disease. Clin Neuropathol 1988; 7: 151.
70. Johnstone JL, Sharpe JA, Morrow MJ. Spasm of fixation: a quantitative study. J Neurol Sci 1992; 107: 166-71.