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8
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4244183565
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9
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0000534491
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(a) Buchman, E.R.; Reims, A.O.; Skei, T.; Schlatter, M.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1942, 64, 2696-2699.
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11
-
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84981454305
-
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The cis-diamine has been prepared analogously from the cis-diacid (ref. 6a); one other cis-stereoselective synthesis has been described: Scholz, K.-H.; Hinz, J.; Heine, H.-G.; Hartmann, W. Liebigs Annalen 1981, 248-255.
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Liebigs Annalen
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Scholz, K.-H.1
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12
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0001037197
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Vergne, F.; Aitken, D.J.; Husson, H.-P. J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 6071-6075.
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Vergne, F.1
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15
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0024514420
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(c) Burkard, W.P.; Bonetti, E.P.; Da Prada, M.; Martin, J.R.; Polc, P.; Schaffner, R.; Scherschlicht, R.; Hefti, F.; Müller, R.K.M.; Wyss, P.-C.; Heafely, W. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1989, 248, 391-399.
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Schaffner, R.6
Scherschlicht, R.7
Hefti, F.8
Müller, R.K.M.9
Wyss, P.-C.10
Heafely, W.11
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16
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15644378136
-
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For reviews on cyclopropane to cyclobutane ring expansions, see: (a) Wong, H.N.C.; Hon, M.-Y.; Tse, C.-W.; Yip, Y.-C.; Tanko, J.; Hudlicky, T. Chem. Rev. 1989, 89, 165-198.
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Wong, H.N.C.1
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Hudlicky, T.6
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19
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37049082612
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Lewis-acid complexation is the first step in the reduction of nitriles by boranes: (a) Itsuno, S.; Hachisuka, C.; Ito, K. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1991, 1767-1769.
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Itsuno, S.1
Hachisuka, C.2
Ito, K.3
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21
-
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0027131657
-
-
An azaspiropentane intermediate in this process cannot be ruled out; see: Wessjohann, L.; Giller, K.; Skattebøl, L.; de Meijere, A. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 6442-6450.
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Wessjohann, L.1
Giller, K.2
Skattebøl, L.3
De Meijere, A.4
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22
-
-
85031233452
-
-
matrix presented
-
(matrix presented)
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23
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0026730481
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Polt, R.; Peterson, M.A.; DeYoung, L. J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 5469-5480.
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DeYoung, L.3
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24
-
-
85031216500
-
-
note
-
2O to a refluxing reaction mixture improved the cyclobutane:cyclopropane ratio from the original 15:85 to 50:50. In light of the results presented here, this observation seems more likely due to the reflux conditions than the presence of the Lewis acid. The overall yield of 3 and 4 was, in any case, considerably diminished.
-
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-
-
25
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0342483671
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Ogura, K.; Shimamura, Y.; Fujita, M. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 2920-2922.
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Ogura, K.1
Shimamura, Y.2
Fujita, M.3
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26
-
-
84985738860
-
-
and references therein
-
Cyclopropaneaminonitriles resist decyanation, since the strained cyclopropylidine intermediate is energetically disfavoured; see, however: Mertin, A.; Thiemann, T.; Hanss, I.; de Meijere, A. Synlett 1991, 87-89, and references therein.
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Synlett
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Mertin, A.1
Thiemann, T.2
Hanss, I.3
De Meijere, A.4
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27
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84988090601
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O'Donnell, M.J.; Bruder, W.A.; Eckrich, T.M.; Schullenberger, D.F.; Staten, G.S. Synthesis 1984, 127-128.
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O'Donnell, M.J.1
Bruder, W.A.2
Eckrich, T.M.3
Schullenberger, D.F.4
Staten, G.S.5
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Guillaume, D.; Brum-Bousquet, M.; Aitken, D.J. Husson, H.-P. Bull Soc. Chim. Fr. 1994, 131, 391-396.
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Guillaume, D.1
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Husson, H.-P.4
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