Systemin - A polypeptide defense signal in plants

BioEssays

Volumn 18, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 27-33

  Schaller, Andreas ^a   Ryan, Clarence A ^a  

^a WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSCISIC ACID; GALACTURONIC ACID; HEXURONIC ACID; MEMBRANE PROTEIN; PEPTIDE; PROSYSTEMIN PROTEIN, LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM; SYSTEMIN; SYSTEMIN BINDING PROTEIN, LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM; SYSTEMIN-BINDING PROTEIN, LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM; VEGETABLE PROTEIN;

AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; ANIMAL; CELL WALL; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; INSECT; METABOLISM; MOLECULAR GENETICS; PHYSIOLOGY; PLANT DISEASE; PLANT PHYSIOLOGY; PROTEIN PROCESSING; REVIEW; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

ABSCISIC ACID; AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; ANIMALS; CELL WALL; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, PLANT; HEXURONIC ACIDS; INSECTS; MEMBRANE PROTEINS; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; PEPTIDES; PLANT DISEASES; PLANT PHYSIOLOGY; PLANT PROTEINS; PROTEIN PROCESSING, POST-TRANSLATIONAL; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

ANIMALIA; INSECTA; LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM;

EID: 0030062384     PISSN: 02659247     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bies.950180108     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Jones, A.M. (1994). Surprising signals in plant cells. Science 263, 183-184.
2. Bowler, C. and Chua, N.-H. (1994). Emerging themes of plant signal transduction Plant Cell 6, 1529-1541.
3. Deng, X.-W. (1994). Fresh view of light signal transduction. Cell 76, 423-426.
4. Lamb, C.J. (1994). Plant disease resistance genes in signal perception and transduction. Cell 76, 419-422.
5. Gilroy, S. and Trewavas, T. (1994). A decade of plant signals. BioEssays 16, 677-682.
6. Green, T.R. and Ryan, C.A. (1972). Wound induced proteinase inhibitor in plant leaves: A possible defense mechanism against insects Science 175, 776-777.
7. Ryan, C.A. (1992). The search for the proteinase inhibitor inducing factor, PIIF. Plant Mol. Biol. 19, 123-133.
8. Ryan, C.A. and Balls, A.K. (1962). An inhibitor of chymotrypsin from Solanum tuberosum and its behaviour toward trypsin. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 48, 1839-1844.
9. Bryant, J., Green, T., Gurusaddaiah, T. and Ryan, C.A. (1976). Proteinase inhibitor II from potatoes: Isolation and characterization of the isoinhibitor subunits. Biochemistry 15, 3418-3423.
10. Sanchez-Serrano, J., Schmidt, R., Schell, J. and Willmitzer, L. (1986). Nucleotide sequence of proteinase inhibitor II encoding cDNA of potato (Solanum tuberosum) and its mode of expression. Mol. Gen. Genet. 203, 15-20.
11. Brown, W.E., Takio, K., Titani, K. and Ryan, C.A. (1985). Wound induced trypsin inhibitor in alfalfa leaves: Identity as a member of the Bowman-Bilk inhibitor family. Biochemistry 24, 2105-2108.
12. Roby, D., Toppan, A. and Esquerre-Tugaye, M.T. (1987). Cell surface in plant micro-organism interactions. VIII. Increased proteinase inhibitor activity in melon plants in response to infection by Colletotrichum lagenarium or to treatment with an elicitor fraction from this fungus. Physiol. Mol. Pl. Path. 30, 6453-6460.
13. Bradshaw, H.D.F., Hollick, J.B., Parsons, T.J., Clark, H.R.G. and Gordon, M.P. (1989). Systemically wound-responsive genes in poplar trees encode proteins similar to sweet potato sporamins and leguime Kunitz trypsin inhibitors. Plant Mol. Biol. 14, 51-59.
14. Cordero, M.J., Raventós, D. and San Segundo, B. (1994). Expression of a maize proteinase inhibitor gene is induced in response to wounding and fungal infection: systemic wound-response of a monocot gene Plant J. 6, 141-150.
15. Eckelkamp, K., Ehmann, B. and Schopfer, P. (1993). Wound induced systemic accumulation of a transcript coding for a Bowman-Birk trypsin inhibitor-related protein in maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings. FEBS Lett. 323, 73-76.
16. Ryan C.A. (1990). Proteinase inhibitor genes in plants: Genes for improving defenses against insects and pathogens. Annu. Rev. Phytopath. 28, 425-449.
17. McGurl, B., Pearce, G., Orazco-Cardenas, M. and Ryan, C.A. (1992). Structure, expression, and antisense inhibition of the systemin precursor gene Science 255, 1570-1573.
18. Constabel, C.P., Bergey, D.R. and Ryan, C.A. (1995). Systemin activates synthesis of wound-inducible tomato leaf polyphenol oxidase via the octadecanoid defense signaling pathway. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92, 407-411.
19. Hildmann, T., Ebneth, M., Peña-Cortez, H., Sanchez-Serrano, J., Willmitzer, L. and Prat, S. (1992). General roles of abscisic and jasmonic acids in gene activation as a result of mechanical wounding Plant Cell 4, 1157-1170.
20. Walker-Simmons, M. and Ryan, C.A. (1977) Wound-induced peptidase activity in tomato leaves. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm, 74, 411-416.
21. Pautot, V., Holzer, F.M., Reisch, B. and Walling, L. (1993). Leucine aminopeptidase: An inducible component of the defense response in Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato). Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 90, 9906-9910.
22. Bishop, P.D., Pearce, G., Bryant, J.E. and Ryan, C.A. (1984). Isolation and characterization of the proteinase inhibitor-inducing factor from tomato leaves. Identity and activity of the poly- and oligogalacturonide fragments. J. Biol. Chem. 259, 13172-13177.
23. Darvill, A.G. and Albersheim, P. (1984). Phytoalexins and their elicitors: A defense against insects and pathogens. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 35, 243-275.
24. Baydoun, E.A.-H. and Fry, S.C. (1985). The immobility of pectic substances in injured tomato leaves and its bearing on the identity of the wound hormone. Planta 165, 269-276.
25. Pearce, G., Strydom, D., Johnson, S. and Ryan, C.A. (1991). A polypeptide from tomato leaves induces wound-inducible proteinase inhibitor proteins Science 253, 895-898.
26. Narváez-Vásquez, J., Pearce, G., Orozco-Cardenas, M.L., Franceschi, V.R. and Ryan, C.A. (1995). Autoradiographic and biochemical evidence for the systemic translocation of systemin in tomato plants. Planta 195, 593-600.
27. Green, T.R. and Ryan, C.A. (1973) Wound-induced proteinase inhibitor I in tomato leaves. Some effects of light and temperature on the wound response. Plant Physiol. 51, 19-21.
28. Nelson, C. E., Walker-Simmons, M., Makus, K., Zuroske, G., Graham, J. and Ryan, C. A. (1983) Regulation of synthesis and accumulation of proteinase inhibitors in leaves of wounded tomato plants. In, Plant Resistance to Insects (ed. Paul Hedin), pp. 103-122. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
29. Narváez-Vásquez, J., Orozco-Cardenas, M.L. and Ryan, C.A. (1994). A sulfhydryl reagent modulates systemic signaling for wound-induced and systemin-induced proteinase inhibitor synthesis. Plant Physiol. 105, 725-730.
30. Pena-Cortes, H., Sanchez-Serrano, J.J., Mertens, R., Willmitzer, L. and Prat, S. (1989). Abscisic acid is involved in the wound-induced expression of the proteinase inhibitor II gene in potato and tomato. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 86, 9851-9855.
31. Wildon, D.C. et al. (1992). Electrical signaling and systemic proteinase inhibitor induction in the wounded plant. Nature 360, 62-65.
32. Malone, M., Alarcon, J.-J., and Palumbo, L. 1994) An hydraulic interpretation of rapid, long-distance wound signalling in the tomato. Planta 193, 181-185.
33. Thain, J.F., Gubb, L.R. and Wildon, D.C. (1995). Depolarization of tomato leaf cells by oligogaloacturonide elicitors. Plant, Cell and Environment 18, 211-214.
34. Felix, G., Regenass, M. and Boller, T. (1993). Specific perception of subnanomolar concentrations of chitin fragments by tomato cells. Induction of extracellular alkalinization, changes in protein phosphorylation, and establishment of a refractory state. Plant J. 4, 307-316.
35. Felix, G. and Boller, T. (1995). Systemin induces rapid ion fluxes and ethylene biosynthesis in Lycopersicon peruvianum cells Plant J. 7, 381-389.
36. Orozco-Cardenas, M., McGurl, B. and Ryan, C.A. (1993). Expression of an antisense prosystemin gene in tomato plants reduces resistance toward Manduca sexta larvae. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 90, 8273-8276.
37. McGurl, B., Orozco-Cardenas, M., Pearce, G. and Ryan, C.A. (1994). Overexpression of the prosystemin gene in transgenic tomato plants generates a systemic signal that constitutively induces proteinase inhibitor synthesis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 91, 9799-9802.
38. Jung, L.J. and Schellerr, R.H. (1991). Peptide processing and targeting in the neuronal secretory pathway. Science 251, 1330-1335.
39. Hook, V.Y.H., Azaryan, A.V., Hwang, S.-R. and Tezapsidi, N. (1994). Proteases and the emerging role of proteinase inhibitors in prohormone processing. FASEB J. 8, 1269-1278.
40. McGurl, B. and Ryan, C.A. (1992). The organization of the prosystemin gene. Plant Mol. Biol. 20, 405-409.
41. Farmer, E.E. and Ryan, C.A. (1992). Octadecanoid precursors of jasmonic acid activate the synthesis of wound-inducible proteinase inhibitors. Plant Cell 4, 129-134.
42. Farmer, E.E. and Ryan, C.A. (1992). Octadecanoid-derived signals in plants. Trends Cell Biol. 2, 236-241.
43. Gerhart, B.P. (1983) Localization of β-oxidation enzymes in peroxisomes isolated from nonfatty plant tissues. Planta 159, 238-246.
44. Samuelsson, B. et al. (1978). Prostaglandins and thromboxanes. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 47, 997-1029.
45. Vick, B.A. and Zimmermann, D.C. (1984). Biosynthesis of jasmonic acid by several plant species. Plant Physiol. 75, 458-461.
46. Sembdner, G. and Parthier, B. (1993). The biochemistry and the physiological and molecular actions of jasmonates. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 44, 569-589.
47. Farmer, E.E. (1994). Fatty acid signalling in plants and their associated microorganisms. Plant Mol. Biol. 26, 1423-1437.
48. Mueller, M.J., Brodschelm, W., Spannagl, E. and Zonk, M.H. (1993). Signaling in the elicitation process is mediated through the octadecanoid pathway leading to jasmonic acid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90, 7490-7494.
49. Pena-Cortes, H., Albrecht, T., Prat, S., Weiler, E.W. and Willmitzer, L. (1993) Aspirin prevents wound-induced gene expresion in tomato leaves by blocking jasmonic acid biosynthesis. Planta 191, 123-128.
50. Doares, S.H., Syrovets, T., Weiler, E. W. and Ryan, C.A. (1995). Oligouronides and chitosan activate plant defensive genes through the octadecanoid pathway. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92, 4095-4098.
51. Creelman, R.A., Tiemey, M.L. and Mullet, J.E. (1992). Jasmonic acid/methyl jasmonate accumulate in wounded soybean hypocotyls and modulate wound gene expression. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 89, 4938-4941.
52. Albrecht, T., Kehlen, A., Stahl, K., Knöfel, H.-D., Sembdner, G. and Weiler, E.W. (1993). Quantification of rapid, transient increases in jasmonic acid in wounded plants using a monoclonal antibody. Planta 191, 86-94
53. Vernooij, B. et al. (1994). Salicylic acid is not the translocated signal responsible for inducing systemic acquired resistance but is required in signal transduction. Plant Cell 6, 959-965.
54. Klessig, D.F. and Malamy, J. (1994). The salicylic acid signal in plants. Plant Mol. Biol. 26, 1439-1458.
55. Doares, S.H., Narvaez-Vasquez, J., Conconi, A., and Ryan, C. A. (1995). Salicylic acid inhibits synthesis of proteinase inhibitors in tomato leaves induced by systemin and jasmonic acid. Plant Physiol. 108, 1741-1746.
56. Lightner, J., Pearce, G., Ryan, C.A. and Browse, J. (1993). Isolation of signaling mutants of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Mol. Gen. Genet. 241, 595-601.
57. Blechert, S. et al. (1995). The octadecanoic pathway: Signal molecule for the regulation of secondary pathways. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92, 4099-4105.
58. Côté, F. and Hahn, M.G. (1994). Oligosaccharins structures and signal transduction. Plant Mol. Biol. 26, 1379-1411.
59. Baureithel, K., Felix, G. and Boller, T. (1994). Specific, high affinity binding of chitin fragments to tomato cells and membranes. Competitive inhibition of binding by derivatives of oligosaccharides and a nod factor of Rhizobium. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 17931-17938.
60. Shibuya, N., Kaku, H., Kuchitsu, K. and Maliarik, M.J. (1993) Identification of a novel high-affinity binding site for N-acetylchitooligosaccharide elicitor in the membrane fraction from suspension-cultured rice cells. FEBS Lett. 329, 75-78.
61. Farmer, E.E., Moloshok, T.D., Saxton, M.J. and Ryan, C.A. (1991). Oligosaccharide signaling in plants Specificity of oligouronide-enhanced plasma membrane protein phosphorylation. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 3140-3145.
62. Diekman, W. et al. (1994). Visualization of elicitor binding loci at the plant cell surface. Planta 195, 126-137.
63. Cheong. J.-J., Alba, R., Côté, F., Enkerli, J. and Hahn, M.G. (1993). Solubilization of functional plasma membrane-localized hepta-β-glucoside elicitor-binding proteins from soybean. Plant Physiol. 103, 1173-1182.
64. Frey, T., Cosio, E.G. and Ebel, J. (1993). Affinity purification and characterization of a binding protein for a hepta-β-glucoside phytoalexin elicitor in soybean. Phytochemistry 32, 543-550.
65. Walker-Simmons, M., Holländer-Czytko, H., Andersen, J.K. and Ryan, C.A. (1984). Wound signals in plants: A systemic plant wound signal alters plasma membrane integrity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 3737-3741.
66. Russell, D.J., Pearce, G., Ryan, C.A. and Satterlee, J.D. (1992). Proton NMR assignments of systemin. J. Prot. Chem 11, 265-274.
67. Pearce, G., Johnson, S. and Ryan, C.A. (1993). Structure-activity of deleted and substituted systemin, an 18-amino and polypeptide inducer of plant defensive genes. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 212-216.
68. Schaller, A. and Ryan, C.A. (1994). Identification of a 50-kDa systemin-binding protein in tomato plasma membranes having kex2p-like properties. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 11802-11806.
69. Seideh, N.G., Chrétien, M. and Day, R. (1994). The family of subtilisin/kexin like pro-protein and pro-hormone convertases: Divergent or shared functions. Biochimie 76, 197-209.