메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 262-276

Expression, localization, and function of transforming growth factor-βs in embryonic chick spinal cord, hindbrain, and dorsal root ganglia

Author keywords

immunocytochemistry; in situ hybridization; nervous system; neurite growth; TGF

Indexed keywords

TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA;

EID: 0030051749     PISSN: 00223034     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(199602)29:2<262::AID-NEU10>3.0.CO;2-D     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0028215007 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and developmental expression of the chick type II and type III TGFβ receptors
    • BARNETT, J. V., MOUSTAKAS, A., LIN, W., WANG, X.-F., LIN, H. Y., GALPER, J. P., and MAAS, R. L. (1994). Cloning and developmental expression of the chick type II and type III TGFβ receptors. Dev. Dyn. 199:12-27.
    • (1994) Dev. Dyn. , vol.199 , pp. 12-27
    • Barnett, J.V.1    Moustakas, A.2    Lin, W.3    Wang, X.-F.4    Lin, H.Y.5    Galper, J.P.6    Maas, R.L.7
  • 2
    • 0027314758 scopus 로고
    • Control of cell pattern in the neural tube: Regulation of cell differentiation by dorsalin-1, a novel TGFβ family member
    • BASLER, K., EDLUND, T., JESSEL, T. M., and YAMADA, T. (1993). Control of cell pattern in the neural tube: regulation of cell differentiation by dorsalin-1, a novel TGFβ family member. Cell 73:687-702.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , pp. 687-702
    • Basler, K.1    Edlund, T.2    Jessel, T.M.3    Yamada, T.4
  • 3
    • 0024727218 scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase C is involved in laminin stimulation of neurite outgrowth
    • BIXBY, J. L. (1989). Protein kinase C is involved in laminin stimulation of neurite outgrowth. Neuron 3:287-297.
    • (1989) Neuron , vol.3 , pp. 287-297
    • Bixby, J.L.1
  • 4
    • 0023917234 scopus 로고
    • A monoclonal antibody against laminin-heparan sulfate proteoglycan complex perturbs cranial neural crest migration in vivo
    • BRONNER-FRASER, M. and LALLIER, T. (1988). A monoclonal antibody against laminin-heparan sulfate proteoglycan complex perturbs cranial neural crest migration in vivo. J. Cell Biol 106:1321-1329.
    • (1988) J. Cell Biol , vol.106 , pp. 1321-1329
    • Bronner-Fraser, M.1    Lallier, T.2
  • 5
    • 0028228322 scopus 로고
    • Role of transforming growth factor-beta isoforms in regulating the expression of nerve growth factor and neurotrophin-3 mRNA levels in embryonic cutaneous cells at different stages of development
    • BUCHMAN, V. L., SPORN, M. B., and DAVIES, A. M. (1994). Role of transforming growth factor-beta isoforms in regulating the expression of nerve growth factor and neurotrophin-3 mRNA levels in embryonic cutaneous cells at different stages of development. Development 120:1621-1629.
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 1621-1629
    • Buchman, V.L.1    Sporn, M.B.2    Davies, A.M.3
  • 6
    • 0018074644 scopus 로고
    • Proliferative and degenerative events in the early development of chick dorsal root ganglia. I. Normal development
    • CARR, V. M. and SIMPSON, S. B. (1978). Proliferative and degenerative events in the early development of chick dorsal root ganglia. I. Normal development. J. Comp. Neurol. 182:727-740.
    • (1978) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.182 , pp. 727-740
    • Carr, V.M.1    Simpson, S.B.2
  • 7
    • 0026636723 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β has neurotrophic actions on sensory neurons in vitro and is synergistic with nerve growth factor
    • CHALAZONITIS, A., KALBERG, J., TWARDZIK, D. R., MORRISON, R. S., and KESSLER, J. A. (1992). Transforming growth factor β has neurotrophic actions on sensory neurons in vitro and is synergistic with nerve growth factor. Dev. Biol. 152:121-132.
    • (1992) Dev. Biol. , vol.152 , pp. 121-132
    • Chalazonitis, A.1    Kalberg, J.2    Twardzik, D.R.3    Morrison, R.S.4    Kessler, J.A.5
  • 8
    • 0028181828 scopus 로고
    • Transient production of TGF-β2 by postnatal cerebellar neurons and its effect on neuroblast proliferation
    • CONSTAM, D. B., SCHMID, P., AGUZZI, A., SCHACHNER, M., and FONTANA, A. (1994). Transient production of TGF-β2 by postnatal cerebellar neurons and its effect on neuroblast proliferation. Eur. J. Neurosci. 6: 766-778.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 766-778
    • Constam, D.B.1    Schmid, P.2    Aguzzi, A.3    Schachner, M.4    Fontana, A.5
  • 10
    • 1842355906 scopus 로고
    • Axon guidance in the mammalian spinal cord
    • E. J. Robertson, F. R. Maxfield, and H. J. Vogel Eds., Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • DODD, J. and JESSEL, T. M. (1993). Axon guidance in the mammalian spinal cord. In: Cell-Cell Signaling in Vertebrate Development. E. J. Robertson, F. R. Maxfield, and H. J. Vogel Eds., Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp. 81-95.
    • (1993) Cell-Cell Signaling in Vertebrate Development , pp. 81-95
    • Dodd, J.1    Jessel, T.M.2
  • 12
    • 0025194546 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to transforming growth factor-β2 peptides: Specific detection of TGF-β2 in immunoassay
    • FLANDERS, K. C., CISSEL, D. S., MULLEN, L. T., DANIELPUR, D., SPORN, M. B., and ROBERTS, A. B. (1990). Antibodies to transforming growth factor-β2 peptides: Specific detection of TGF-β2 in immunoassay. Growth Factors 3:45-52.
    • (1990) Growth Factors , vol.3 , pp. 45-52
    • Flanders, K.C.1    Cissel, D.S.2    Mullen, L.T.3    Danielpur, D.4    Sporn, M.B.5    Roberts, A.B.6
  • 15
    • 0023830701 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to peptide determinatns of transforming growth factor-β and their applications
    • FLANDERS, K. C., ROBERTS, A. B., LING, N., FLEURDELYS, B. E., and SPORN, M. B. (1988). Antibodies to peptide determinatns of transforming growth factor-β and their applications. Biochemistry 27:739-746.
    • (1988) Biochemistry , vol.27 , pp. 739-746
    • Flanders, K.C.1    Roberts, A.B.2    Ling, N.3    Fleurdelys, B.E.4    Sporn, M.B.5
  • 17
    • 0016637156 scopus 로고
    • Cell death in the development of the lateral motor column of the chick embryo
    • HAMBURGER, V. (1975). Cell death in the development of the lateral motor column of the chick embryo. J. Comp Neurol. 160:535-546.
    • (1975) J. Comp Neurol. , vol.160 , pp. 535-546
    • Hamburger, V.1
  • 18
    • 84924926133 scopus 로고
    • A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo
    • HAMBURGER, V. and HAMILTON, H. L. (1951). A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo. J. Morphol. 88:49-92.
    • (1951) J. Morphol. , vol.88 , pp. 49-92
    • Hamburger, V.1    Hamilton, H.L.2
  • 19
    • 0027302123 scopus 로고
    • Role of growth factors in catecholaminergic expression by neural crest cells: In vitro effects of transforming growth factor beta 1
    • HOWARD, M. J. and GERSHON, M. D. (1993). Role of growth factors in catecholaminergic expression by neural crest cells: in vitro effects of transforming growth factor beta 1. Dev. Dyn. 196:1-10.
    • (1993) Dev. Dyn. , vol.196 , pp. 1-10
    • Howard, M.J.1    Gershon, M.D.2
  • 20
    • 0028180666 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β1 and -β2 promote neurite sprouting and elongation of cultured rat hippocampal neurons
    • ISHIHARA, A., SAITO, H., and ABE, K. (1994). Transforming growth factor-β1 and -β2 promote neurite sprouting and elongation of cultured rat hippocampal neurons. Brain Res. 639:21-25.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.639 , pp. 21-25
    • Ishihara, A.1    Saito, H.2    Abe, K.3
  • 21
    • 0026091509 scopus 로고
    • In vitro clonal analysis of quail cardiac neural crest development
    • ITO, K. and SIEBER-BLUM, M. (1991). In vitro clonal analysis of quail cardiac neural crest development. Dev Biol. 148:95-106.
    • (1991) Dev Biol. , vol.148 , pp. 95-106
    • Ito, K.1    Sieber-Blum, M.2
  • 22
    • 0026569781 scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation by transforming growth factor-β mRNAs by growth factors and retinoid acid in chicken embryo chondrocytes, myocytes, and fibroblasts
    • JAKOWLEW, S. B., CUBERT, J., DANIELPOUR, D., SPORN, M. B., and ROBERTS, A. B. (1992a). Differential regulation by transforming growth factor-β mRNAs by growth factors and retinoid acid in chicken embryo chondrocytes, myocytes, and fibroblasts. J. Cell. Physiol. 150:377-385.
    • (1992) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.150 , pp. 377-385
    • Jakowlew, S.B.1    Cubert, J.2    Danielpour, D.3    Sporn, M.B.4    Roberts, A.B.5
  • 23
    • 0027233068 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of expression of transforming growth factor-β4 mRNA and protein in the developing chick embryo
    • JAKOWLEW, S. B., CIMENT, G., TUAN, R. S., SPORN, M. B., and ROBERTS, A. B. (1992b). Pattern of expression of transforming growth factor-β4 mRNA and protein in the developing chick embryo. Dev. Dyn. 195:276-289.
    • (1992) Dev. Dyn. , vol.195 , pp. 276-289
    • Jakowlew, S.B.1    Ciment, G.2    Tuan, R.S.3    Sporn, M.B.4    Roberts, A.B.5
  • 24
    • 0027952727 scopus 로고
    • Expression of transforming growth factor-β2 and β3 mRNAs and proteins in the developing chicken embryo
    • JAKOWLEW, S. B., QMENT, G., TUAN, R. S., SPORN, M. B., and ROBERTS, A. B. (1994). Expression of transforming growth factor-β2 and β3 mRNAs and proteins in the developing chicken embryo. Differentiation 55:105-118.
    • (1994) Differentiation , vol.55 , pp. 105-118
    • Jakowlew, S.B.1    Qment, G.2    Tuan, R.S.3    Sporn, M.B.4    Roberts, A.B.5
  • 25
    • 0024339054 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of somite manipulation on the pattern of dorsal root ganglion development
    • KALCHEIM, CH. and TEILLET, M. A. (1988). Consequences of somite manipulation on the pattern of dorsal root ganglion development. Development 106:85-93.
    • (1988) Development , vol.106 , pp. 85-93
    • Kalcheim, Ch.1    Teillet, M.A.2
  • 26
    • 0023864574 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of mRNAs for type-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor, fibronectin, and type I procollagen by transforming growth factor-β
    • KESKI-OJA, J., RAGHOW, R., SAWDEY, M., LOSKUTOFF, D. J., POSTLETHWAITE, A. D., KANG, A. H., and MOSES, H. L. (1988). Regulation of mRNAs for type-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor, fibronectin, and type I procollagen by transforming growth factor-β. J. Biol. Chem. 263:3111-3115.
    • (1988) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.263 , pp. 3111-3115
    • Keski-Oja, J.1    Raghow, R.2    Sawdey, M.3    Loskutoff, D.J.4    Postlethwaite, A.D.5    Kang, A.H.6    Moses, H.L.7
  • 27
    • 0028180315 scopus 로고
    • The TGF-β superfamiliy: New members, new receptors, and new genetic tests of function in different organisms
    • KINGSLEY, D. M. (1994). The TGF-β superfamiliy: new members, new receptors, and new genetic tests of function in different organisms. Genes Deve. 8:133-146.
    • (1994) Genes Deve. , vol.8 , pp. 133-146
    • Kingsley, D.M.1
  • 28
    • 0027195615 scopus 로고
    • The neurotropic factor concept: A re-examination
    • KORSHING, S. (1993). The neurotropic factor concept: a re-examination. J. Neurosci. 13:2739-2748.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 2739-2748
    • Korshing, S.1
  • 29
    • 0029096035 scopus 로고
    • Bovine chromaffin cells release a transforming growth factor-β-like molecule contained within chromaffin granules
    • KRIEGLSTEIN, K. and UNSICKER, K. (1995). Bovine chromaffin cells release a transforming growth factor-β-like molecule contained within chromaffin granules. J. Neurochem. 65:1423-1426.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.65 , pp. 1423-1426
    • Krieglstein, K.1    Unsicker, K.2
  • 30
    • 0016607337 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic differentiation of presumptive adrenergic neuroblasts in inter-specific chimeras after heterotopic transplantations
    • LE DOUARIN, N. M., RENAUD, D., TEILLET, M. A., and LE DOUARIN, G. H. (1975). Cholinergic differentiation of presumptive adrenergic neuroblasts in inter-specific chimeras after heterotopic transplantations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72:728-732.
    • (1975) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.72 , pp. 728-732
    • Le Douarin, N.M.1    Renaud, D.2    Teillet, M.A.3    Le Douarin, G.H.4
  • 31
    • 0026510668 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β1 in the rat brain: Increase after injury and inhibition of astrocyte proliferation
    • LINDHOLM, D., CASTREN, D., KIEFER, R., ZAFRA, F., and THOENEN, H. (1992). Transforming growth factor-β1 in the rat brain: Increase after injury and inhibition of astrocyte proliferation. J. Cell Biol. 117:395-400.
    • (1992) J. Cell Biol. , vol.117 , pp. 395-400
    • Lindholm, D.1    Castren, D.2    Kiefer, R.3    Zafra, F.4    Thoenen, H.5
  • 32
    • 0026699984 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced expression of transforming growth factor β1 in the rat brain after a localized cerebral injury
    • LOGAN, A., FRAUTSCHY, S. A., GONZALEZ, A.-M., SPORN, M. B., and BAIRD, A. (1992). Enhanced expression of transforming growth factor β1 in the rat brain after a localized cerebral injury. Brain Res. 587: 216-225.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.587 , pp. 216-225
    • Logan, A.1    Frautschy, S.A.2    Gonzalez, A.-M.3    Sporn, M.B.4    Baird, A.5
  • 33
    • 0025058008 scopus 로고
    • Localization and actions of transforming growth factor-βs in the embryonic nervous system
    • MARTINOU, J. C., LE VAN THAI, A., VALETTE, A., and WEBER, M. (1990). Localization and actions of transforming growth factor-βs in the embryonic nervous system. Dev. Brain Res. 52:175-181.
    • (1990) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.52 , pp. 175-181
    • Martinou, J.C.1    Le Van Thai, A.2    Valette, A.3    Weber, M.4
  • 34
    • 0025977578 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic gene expression patterns of TGF β1, β2 and β3 suggest different developmental functions in vivo
    • MILLAN, F. A., DENHEZ, F., KONDAIAH, P., and AKHURST, R. J. (1991). Embryonic gene expression patterns of TGF β1, β2 and β3 suggest different developmental functions in vivo. Development 111:131-144.
    • (1991) Development , vol.111 , pp. 131-144
    • Millan, F.A.1    Denhez, F.2    Kondaiah, P.3    Akhurst, R.J.4
  • 35
    • 0027289474 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β1 and fibronectin messenger RNA in rat brain: Responses to injury and cell-type localization
    • PASINETTI, G. M., NICHOLS, N. R., TOCCO, G., MORGAN, T., LAPING, N., and FINCH, C. E. (1993). Transforming growth factor β1 and fibronectin messenger RNA in rat brain: responses to injury and cell-type localization. Neuroscience 54:893-907.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.54 , pp. 893-907
    • Pasinetti, G.M.1    Nichols, N.R.2    Tocco, G.3    Morgan, T.4    Laping, N.5    Finch, C.E.6
  • 36
    • 0025132988 scopus 로고
    • In situ hybridization analysis of TGF-β3 RNA expression during mouse development: Comparative studies with TGFβ1 and β2
    • PELTON, R. W., DICKINSON, M. E., MOSES, H. L., and HOGAN, B. L. M. (1990). In situ hybridization analysis of TGF-β3 RNA expression during mouse development: comparative studies with TGFβ1 and β2. Development 110:609-620.
    • (1990) Development , vol.110 , pp. 609-620
    • Pelton, R.W.1    Dickinson, M.E.2    Moses, H.L.3    Hogan, B.L.M.4
  • 37
    • 0026326375 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of TGFβ1, TGFβ2, and TGFβ3 in the mouse embryo: Expression patterns suggest multiple roles during embryonic development
    • PELTON, R. W., SAXENA, B., JONES, M., MOSES, H. L., and GOLD, L. I. (1991). Immunohistochemical localization of TGFβ1, TGFβ2, and TGFβ3 in the mouse embryo: expression patterns suggest multiple roles during embryonic development. J. Cell Biol. 115: 1091-1105.
    • (1991) J. Cell Biol. , vol.115 , pp. 1091-1105
    • Pelton, R.W.1    Saxena, B.2    Jones, M.3    Moses, H.L.4    Gold, L.I.5
  • 38
    • 0343292988 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β increases mRNA for matrix proteins both in the presence and in the absence of changes in mRNA stability
    • PENTINNEN, R. P., KOBAYASHI, S., and BORNSTEIN, P. (1988). Transforming growth factor β increases mRNA for matrix proteins both in the presence and in the absence of changes in mRNA stability. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:1105-1108.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 1105-1108
    • Pentinnen, R.P.1    Kobayashi, S.2    Bornstein, P.3
  • 39
    • 0027363679 scopus 로고
    • Osteogenic protein-1 regulates L1 and neural cell adhesion molecule gene expression in neural cells
    • PERIDES, G., HU, G., RUEGER, D. C., and CHARNESS, M. E. (1993). Osteogenic protein-1 regulates L1 and neural cell adhesion molecule gene expression in neural cells. J. Biol. Chem. 268:25197-25205.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 25197-25205
    • Perides, G.1    Hu, G.2    Rueger, D.C.3    Charness, M.E.4
  • 40
    • 0026472996 scopus 로고
    • Induction of the neural cell adhesion molecule and neuronal aggregation by osteogenic protein-1
    • PERIDES, G., SAFRAN, R. M., RUEGER, D. C., and CHARNESS, M. E. (1992). Induction of the neural cell adhesion molecule and neuronal aggregation by osteogenic protein-1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 10326-10330.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 10326-10330
    • Perides, G.1    Safran, R.M.2    Rueger, D.C.3    Charness, M.E.4
  • 41
    • 0025088247 scopus 로고
    • Orientation of commissural axons in vitro in response to a floor plate-derived chemoattractant
    • PLACZEK, M., TESSIER-LAVIGNE, M., JESSEL, T. M., and DODD, J. (1990). Orientation of commissural axons in vitro in response to a floor plate-derived chemoattractant. Development 110:19-30.
    • (1990) Development , vol.110 , pp. 19-30
    • Placzek, M.1    Tessier-Lavigne, M.2    Jessel, T.M.3    Dodd, J.4
  • 42
    • 0028353773 scopus 로고
    • Opposing effects of transforming growth factor-β1 on glutamate neurotoxicity
    • PREHN, J. H. M. and KRIEGLSTEIN, J. (1994). Opposing effects of transforming growth factor-β1 on glutamate neurotoxicity. Neuroscience 60:7-10.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.60 , pp. 7-10
    • Prehn, J.H.M.1    Krieglstein, J.2
  • 45
    • 0026585077 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β alters differentiation in cultures of avian neural crest-derived cells: Effects on cell morphology, proliferation, fibronectin expression, and melanogenesis
    • ROGERS, S. L., GEGICK, P. J., ALEXANDER, S. M., and MCGUIRE, P. G. (1992). Transforming growth factor β alters differentiation in cultures of avian neural crest-derived cells: effects on cell morphology, proliferation, fibronectin expression, and melanogenesis. Dev. Biol. 151:192-203.
    • (1992) Dev. Biol. , vol.151 , pp. 192-203
    • Rogers, S.L.1    Gegick, P.J.2    Alexander, S.M.3    Mcguire, P.G.4
  • 46
    • 0023746777 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies against mouse nerve growth factor interfere in vivo with the development of avian sensory and sympathetic neurons
    • ROHRER, H., HOFER, M., HELLWEG, R., KORSCHING, S., STEHLE, A. D., SAADAT, S., and THOENEN, H. (1988). Antibodies against mouse nerve growth factor interfere in vivo with the development of avian sensory and sympathetic neurons. Development 103:545-552.
    • (1988) Development , vol.103 , pp. 545-552
    • Rohrer, H.1    Hofer, M.2    Hellweg, R.3    Korsching, S.4    Stehle, A.D.5    Saadat, S.6    Thoenen, H.7
  • 47
    • 0024454850 scopus 로고
    • Purification of axonin-1, a protein that is secreted from axons during neurogenesis
    • RUEGG, M. A., STOECKLI, E. T., KUHN, T. B., HELLER, M., ZUELLIG, R., and SONDEREGGER, P. (1989). Purification of axonin-1, a protein that is secreted from axons during neurogenesis. EMBO J 8:55-63.
    • (1989) EMBO J , vol.8 , pp. 55-63
    • Ruegg, M.A.1    Stoeckli, E.T.2    Kuhn, T.B.3    Heller, M.4    Zuellig, R.5    Sonderegger, P.6
  • 48
    • 0026053972 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of TGF β1, β2 and β3 genes during mouse embryogenesis
    • SCHMID, P., COX, D., BILBE, G., MAIER, R., and MCMASTER, G. K. (1991). Differential expression of TGF β1, β2 and β3 genes during mouse embryogenesis. Development 111:117-130.
    • (1991) Development , vol.111 , pp. 117-130
    • Schmid, P.1    Cox, D.2    Bilbe, G.3    Maier, R.4    Mcmaster, G.K.5
  • 49
    • 0024211088 scopus 로고
    • Chemotrophic guidance of developing axons in the mammalian central nervous system
    • TESSIER-LAVIGNE, M., PLACZEK, M., LUMSDEN, A. G., DODD, J., and JESSEL. T. M. (1988). Chemotrophic guidance of developing axons in the mammalian central nervous system. Nature 336:775-778.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 775-778
    • Tessier-Lavigne, M.1    Placzek, M.2    Lumsden, A.G.3    Dodd, J.4    Jessel, T.M.5
  • 50
    • 0026629764 scopus 로고
    • Effects of TGFβ1 on the proliferation and differentiation of an immortalized astrocyte cell line: Relationship with extracellular matrix
    • TORU-DELBAUFFE, D., BAGHDASSARIAN, D., BOTH, D., BERNARD, R., ROUGET, P., and PIERRE, M. (1992). Effects of TGFβ1 on the proliferation and differentiation of an immortalized astrocyte cell line: relationship with extracellular matrix. Exp. Cell Res. 202: 316-325.
    • (1992) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.202 , pp. 316-325
    • Toru-Delbauffe, D.1    Baghdassarian, D.2    Both, D.3    Bernard, R.4    Rouget, P.5    Pierre, M.6
  • 51
    • 8044246810 scopus 로고
    • Cell, tissue, and organ culture in neuroanatomy
    • C. Heym and W.-G. Forssmann, Eds. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg
    • UNSICKER, K. (1981). Cell, tissue, and organ culture in neuroanatomy. In: Techniques in Neuroanatomical Research. C. Heym and W.-G. Forssmann, Eds. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 339-382.
    • (1981) Techniques in Neuroanatomical Research , pp. 339-382
    • Unsicker, K.1
  • 52
    • 0017348995 scopus 로고
    • Growth characteristics of postnatal rat adrenal medulla in culture
    • UNSICKER, K. and CHAMLEY, J. H. (1977) Growth characteristics of postnatal rat adrenal medulla in culture. Cell Tissue Res. 177:247-268.
    • (1977) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.177 , pp. 247-268
    • Unsicker, K.1    Chamley, J.H.2
  • 53
    • 0023812861 scopus 로고
    • Promotion of survival and neurite outgrowth of cultured peripheral neurons by exogenous lipids and detergents
    • UNSICKER, K. and WIEGANDT, H. (1988). Promotion of survival and neurite outgrowth of cultured peripheral neurons by exogenous lipids and detergents. Exp. Cell Res. 178:377-389.
    • (1988) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.178 , pp. 377-389
    • Unsicker, K.1    Wiegandt, H.2
  • 54
    • 0025776477 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta isoforms in the adult rat central and peripheral nervous system
    • UNSICKER, K., FLANDERS, K. C., CISSEL, D. S., LAFYATIS, R., and SPORN, M. B. (1991). Transforming growth factor beta isoforms in the adult rat central and peripheral nervous system. Neuroscience 44:613-625.
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.44 , pp. 613-625
    • Unsicker, K.1    Flanders, K.C.2    Cissel, D.S.3    Lafyatis, R.4    Sporn, M.B.5
  • 58
    • 0026061044 scopus 로고
    • Control of cell pattern in the developing nervous system: Polarizing activity of the floor plate and notochord
    • YAMADA, T., PLACZEK, M., TANAKA, H., DODD, J., and JESSEL, T. M. (1991). Control of cell pattern in the developing nervous system: polarizing activity of the floor plate and notochord. Cell 64:635-647.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.64 , pp. 635-647
    • Yamada, T.1    Placzek, M.2    Tanaka, H.3    Dodd, J.4    Jessel, T.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.