Cigarette smoking and coronary heart disease: Risks and management

Cardiology Clinics

Volumn 14, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 51-68

  Rigotti, N A ^a   Pasternak, R C ^a  

^a MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLONIDINE; NICOTINE;

CIGARETTE SMOKING; FOLLOW UP; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PATIENT COUNSELING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SMOKING CESSATION; THROMBOGENESIS; TOBACCO; TREATMENT PLANNING;

EID: 0030051276     PISSN: 07338651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0733-8651(05)70260-5     Document Type: Article

References (113)

1. A. Aberg R. Bergstrand S. Johansson Cessation of smoking after myocardial infarction: Effects on mortality after 10 years Br Heart J 49 1983 416 422
2. E.W. Anderson R.J. Andelman J.M. Strauch Effect of low-level carbon monoxide exposure on onset and duration of angina pectoris Ann Intern Med 79 1973 46 50
3. W.S. Aronow Effect of passive smoking on angina pectoris N Engl J Med 299 1978 21 24
4. W.F. Baile Jr G.E. Bigelow S.H. Gottlieb Rapid resumption of cigarette smoking following myocardial infarction: Inverse relation to MI severity Addict Behav 7 1982 373 380
5. J. Barry K. Mead E.G. Nabel Effect of smoking on the activity of ischemic heart disease JAMA 261 1989 398 402
6. C.E. Bartecchi T.K. MacKenzie R.W. Schrier The human cost of tobacco use N Engl J Med 330 1994 907 912 975-980
7. N.L. Benowitz Pharmacologic aspects of cigarette smoking and nicotine addiction N Engl J Med 319 1988 1318 1330
8. N.L. Benowitz G.A. Fitzgerald M. Wilson Nicotine effects on eicosanoid formation and hemostatic function: Comparison of transdermal nicotine and cigarette smoking J Am Coll Cardiol 22 1993 1159 1167
9. A.D. Blann The acute influence of smoking on the endothelium Atherosclerosis 96 1992 249 250
10. D.L. Bronson B.S. Flynn L.J. Solomon Smoking cessation counseling during periodic health examinations Arch Intern Med 149 1989 1653 1656
11. A. Burt R. Thornley D. Illingworth Stopping smoking after myocardial infarction Lancet i 1974 304 306
12. J.B. Cavender W.J. Rogers L.D. Fisher Effects of smoking on survival and morbidity in patients randomized to medical or surgical therapy in the coronary artery surgery study (CASS): 10-year follow-up J Am Coll Cardiol 20 1992 287 294
13. D.S. Celermajer K.E. Sorensen D. Georgakopoulos Cigarette smoking is associated with dose-related and potentially reversible impairment of endothelium-dependent dilation in healthy young adults Circulation 88 1993 2149 2155
14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Cigarette smoking among adults, United States, 1992, and changes in the definition of current cigarette smoking MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 43 1994 342 346
15. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Cigarette-attributable mortality and years of potential life lost—United States, 1990 MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 42 1993 645 649
16. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Medical-care expenditures attributable to cigarette smoking—United States, 1993 MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 43 1994 469 472
17. S.J. Cohen G.K. Stookey B.P. Katz Encouraging primary care physicians to help smokers quit: A randomized controlled trial Ann Intern Med 110 1989 648 652
18. W.Y. Craig G.E. Palomaki J.E. Haddow Cigarette smoking and serum lipid and lipoprotein concentrations: An analysis of published data BMJ 298 1989 784 788
19. P.E. Cryer M.W. Haymond J.V. Santiago Norepinephrine and epinephrine release and adrenergic mediation of smoking-associated hemodynamic and metabolic event N Engl J Med 295 1976 573 577
20. S.R. Cummings S.M. Rubin G. Oster The cost-effectiveness of counseling smokers to quit JAMA 261 1989 75 79
21. L.E. Daly R. Mulcahy I.M. Graham Long term effect on mortality of stopping smoking after unstable angina and myocardial infarction BMJ 287 1983 324 326
22. J.E. Deanfield M.J. Sheat R.A. Wilson Direct effects of smoking on the heart: Silent ischemic disturbances of coronary flow Am J Cardiol 57 1986 1005 1009
23. J. Deanfield C. Wright S. Krikler Cigarette smoking and the treatment of angina with propranolol, atenolol, and nifedipine N Engl J Med 310 1984 951 954
24. R. Doll R. Peto K. Wheatley Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years' observations on male British doctors BMJ 309 1994 901 911
25. M. Eliasson K. Asplund P.-E. Evrin Relationship of cigarette smoking and snuff dipping to plasma fibrinogen, fibrinolytic variables and serum insulin: The Northern Sweden MONICA study Atherosclerosis 113 1995 41 53
26. Environmental Protection Agency Respiratory health effects of passive smoking: Lung cancer and other disorders 1992 Office of Health and Environmental Assessment Washington
27. K.O. Fagerstrom N.G. Schneider Effrectiveness of nicotine patch and nicotine gum as individual versus combined treatments for tobacco withdrawal symptoms Psychopharmacology 111 1993 271 276
28. M.C. Fiore D.E. Jorenby T.B. Baker Tobacco dependence and the nicotine patch: Guidelines for effective use JAMA 268 1992 2687 2694
29. M.C. Fiore D.E. Jorenby A.E. Schensky Smoking status as the new vital sign: Effect on assessment and intervention in patients who smoke Mayo Clin Proc 70 1995 209 213
30. M.C. Fiore S.S. Smith D.E. Jorenby The effectiveness of the nicotine patch for smoking cessation: A meta-analysis JAMA 271 1994 1940 1947
31. M.C. Fiore T.E. Novotny J.P. Pierce Methods used to quit smoking in the United States: Do cessation programs help? JAMA 263 1990 2760 2765
32. P. Franks J. Harb B. Bell Randomized, controlled trial of clonidine for smoking cessation in a primary care setting JAMA 262 1989 3011 3013
33. K.M. Freund R.B. D'Agostino A.J. Belanger Predictors of smoking cessation: The Framingham study Am J Epidemiol 135 1992 957 964
34. K.M. Galan U. Beligonul M.J. Kern Increased frequency of restenosis in patients continuing to smoke cigarettes after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty Am J Cardiol 61 1988 260 263
35. S.A. Glantz W.W. Parmley Passive smoking and heart disease: Epidemiology, physiology, and biochemistry Circulation 83 1991 1 12
36. S.A. Glantz W.W. Parmley Passive smoking and heart disease: Mechanisms and risk JAMA 273 1995 1047 1053
37. A. Glassman Cigarette smoking: Implications for psychiatric illness Am J Psychiatry 150 1993 546 553
38. A.H. Glassman F. Stetner T. Walsh Heavy smokers, smoking cessation, and clonidine: Results of a double-blind, randomized trial JAMA 259 1988 2863 2866
39. T.J. Glynn M.W. Manley How to Help Your Patients Stop Smoking: A National Cancer Institute Manual for Physicians 1989 US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Division of Cancer Prevention and Control NIH Publication no. 89-3064
40. A.P. Hallstrom L.A. Cobb R. Ray Smoking as a risk factor for recurrence of sudden cardiac arrest N Engl J Med 1986 271 275
41. D. Harats M. BenNaim Y. Dabach Cigarette smoking renders LDL susceptible to peroxidative modification and enhanced metabolism by macrophages Atherosclerosis 79 1989 245 252
42. T. Heitzer S. Kurz T. Munzel Cigarette smoking potentiates endothelial dysfunction in patients with hypercholesterolemia Circulation 90 1994 I-513
43. B. Hermanson G.S. Omenn R.A. Kronmal Beneficial six-year outcome of smoking cessation in older men and women with coronary artery disease: Results from the CASS registry N Engl J Med 319 1988 1365 1369
44. J.F. Hollis E. Lichtenstein T.M. Vogt Nurse-assisted counseling for smokers in primary care Ann Intern Med 118 1993 521 525
45. J.R. Hughes An algorithm for smoking cessation Arch Family Med 3 1994 280 285
46. J.R. Hughes S.W. Gust R.M. Keenan Nicotine vs placebo gum in general medical practice JAMA 261 1989 1300 1305
47. R.D. Hurt A comprehensive model for the treatment of nicotine dependence in a medical setting Med Clin North Am 76 1992 495 514
48. M.A. Jonas J.A. Oates J.K. Ockene Statement on smoking and cardiovascular disease for health care professionals: AHA Medical/Scientific Statement Circulation 86 1992 1664 1669
49. W.B. Kannel Some lessons in cardiovascular epidemiology from Framingham Am J Cardiol 37 1976 269 282
50. R.M. Kaplan J.P. Pierce E.A. Gilpin Stages of smoking cessation: The 1990 California Tobacco Survey Tobacco Control 2 1993 139 144
51. I. Kawachi G.A. Colditz M.J. Stampfer Smoking cessation in relation to total mortality rates in women: A prospective cohort study Ann Intern Med 119 1993 992 1000
52. M.J.F. Kool A.P.G. Hoeks H.A.J. Struijker Boudier Short- and long-term effects of smoking on arterial wall properties in habitual smokers J Am Coll Cardiol 22 1993 1881 1886
53. H.M. Krumholz B.J. Cohen J. Tsevat Cost-effectiveness of a smoking cessation program after myocardial infarction J Am Coll Cardiol 22 1993 1697 1702
54. S. Kurihara Effect of age on blood pressure response to cigarette smoking Cardiology 86 1995 102 107
55. A.Z. LaCroix J. Lang P. Scherr Smoking and mortality among older men and women in three communities N Engl J Med 324 1991 1619 1625
56. W. Lam H.S. Sacks P. Sze Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of nicotine chewing gum Lancet ii 1987 27 29
57. Y. Lamontagne L. Annable M.A. Gagnon Acupuncture for smokers: Lack of long-term therapeutic effect in a controlled study Can Med Assoc J 122 1980 787 790
58. R. Lassila H.W. Seyberth A. Haapanen Vasoactive and atherogenic effects of cigarette smoking: A study of monozygotic twins discordant for smoking BMJ 297 1988 955 957
59. P.M. Layde V. Beral Further analyses of mortality in oral contraceptive users: Royal College of General Practitioners' Oral Contraception Study Lancet i 1981 541 546
60. E. Lichtenstein J. Hollis Patient referral to a smoking cessation program: Who follows through? J Fam Pract 34 1992 739 744
61. T.F. Luscher The endothelium and cardiovascular disease: A complex interaction N Engl J Med 330 1994 1081 1083
62. M.W. Manley R.P. Epps T.J. Glynn The clinician's role in promoting smoking cessation among clinic patients Med Clin North Amer 76 1992 477 494
63. Massachusetts Tobacco Control Program: How to help your patients stop smoking An overview 1995 Massachusetts Department of Public Health Boston
64. P.E. McBride The health consequences of smoking Med Clin North Am 76 1992 333 353
65. H.C. McGill The cardiovascular pathology of smoking Am Heart J 115 1988 250 257
66. J.M. McGinnis W.H. Foege Actual causes of death in the United States JAMA 270 1993 2207
67. G.E. McVeigh L. LeMay D.J. Morgan Cigarette smoking inhibits basal but not stimulated release of nitric oxide from the forearm vasculature J Am Coll Cardiol 25 1995 337A
68. National Cancer Institute Clearing the Air: How to Quit Smoking and Quit for Keeps 1993 US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health NIH publication no. 94-1647
69. J.K. Ockene J. Kristeller R. Goldberg Increasing the efficacy of physician-delivered smoking intervention: A randomized clinical trial J Gen Intern Med 6 1991 1 8
70. J.K. Ockene J.L. Kristeller R. Goldberg Smoking cessation and severity of disease: The Coronary Artery Smoking Intervention Study Health Psychol 11 1992 119 126
71. C. Ohkubo Some acute cardiopulmonary effects of mainstream and side-stream cigarette smoke in man Prev Med 11 1982 173 186
72. C.T. Orleans Treating nicotine dependence in a medical setting: A stepped care model C.T. Orleans J. Slade Nicotine Addiction: Principles and Management 1993 Oxford University Press New York 181 220
73. C.T. Orleans J.K. Ockene Routine hospital-based quit-smoking treatment for the postmyocardial infarction patient: An idea whose time has come J Am Coll Cardiol 22 1993 1703 1706
74. C.T. Orleans J. Slade Smoking ban in U.S. presents new challenges Tobacco Control 1 1992 46 47
75. S.A. Ornish S. Zisook L.A. McAdams Effects of transdermal clonidine treatment on withdrawal symptoms associated with smoking cessation Arch Intern Med 148 1988 2027 2031
76. G. Oster D.M. Huse T.E. Delea Cost-effectiveness of nicotine gum as an adjunct to physician's advice against smoking JAMA 256 1986 1315 1318
77. A. Penn L.-C. Chen C.A. Snyder Inhalation of steady-state sidestream smoke from one cigarette promotes arteriosclerotic plaque development Circulation 90 1994 1363 1367
78. K.A. Perkins Maintaining smoking abstinence after myocardial infarction J Subst Abuse 1 1988 91 107
79. R.M. Pittilo J.M. Clarke D. Harris Cigarette smoking and platelet adhesion Br J Haematol 58 1984 627 632
80. A.V. Prochazka Transdermal clonidine reduced some withdrawal symptoms but did not increase smoking cessation Arch Intern Med 152 1992 2065 2069
81. J.O. Prochaska C.C. DiClemente J.C. Norcross In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behavior Am Psychol 47 1992 1102 1114
82. J.E. Quillen J.D. Rossen H.J. Oskarsson Acute effect of cigarette smoking on the coronary circulation: Constriction of epicardial and resistance vessels J Am Coll Cardiol 22 1993 642 647
83. C. Rangemark G. Ciabattoni A. Wennmalm Excretion of thromboxane metabolites in healthy women after cessation of smoking Arterioscler Thromb 13 1993 777 782
84. N.A. Rigotti K.M. McKool S. Shiffman Predictors of smoking cessation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Results of a randomized trial with 5-year follow-up Ann Intern Med 120 1994 287 293
85. N.A. Rigotti J.H. Arnsten K. McKool Bedside smoking cessation counseling for hospitalized smokers: A randomized controlled trial [abstract] J Gen Intern Med 10 suppl 1995 103
86. N.A. Rigotti D.E. Singer A.G. Mulley Smoking cessation following admission to a coronary care unit J Gen Intern Med 6 1991 305 311
87. H.E. Roald T. Lyberg H. Dedichen Collagen-induced thrombus formation in flowing nonanticoagulated human blood from habitual smokers and nonsmoking patients with severe peripheral atherosclerosis disease Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology 15 1995 128 132
88. L. Rosenberg J.R. Palmer S. Shapiro Decline in the risk of myocardial infarction among women who stop smoking N Engl J Med 322 1990 213 217
89. L. Rosenberg D.W. Kaufman S.P. Helmrich The risk of myocardial infarction after quitting smoking in men under 55 years of age N Engl J Med 313 1985 1511 1514
90. M.A.H. Russell C. Wilson C. Taylor Effect of a general practitioner's advice against smoking BMJ 2 1979 231 235
91. J.L. Schwartz Review and Evaluation of Smoking Cessation Methods 1987 National Cancer Institute Bethesda, Md
92. P.K. Shah R.H. Helfant Smoking and coronary artery disease Chest 94 1988 449 452
93. D. Sparrow T.R. Dawber T. Colton The influence of cigarette smoking on prognosis after a first myocardial infarction: A report from the Framingham Study Journal of Chronic Diseases 31 1978 425 432
94. B.A. Stamford S. Matter R.D. Fell Effects of smoking cessation on weight gain, metabolic rate, caloric consumption, and blood lipids Am J Clin Nutr 43 1986 486 494
95. K. Steenland Passive smoking and the risk of heart disease JAMA 267 1992 94 99
96. V.J. Stevens R.E. Glasgow J.F. Hollis A smoking cessation intervention for hospital patients Med Care 31 1993 5 72
97. M. Sugiishi Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor for coronary spasm Circulation 87 1993 76 79
98. A.E. Taylor D.C. Johnson H. Kazemi Environmental tobacco smoke and cardiovascular disease: A position paper from the Council on Cardiopulmonary and Critical Care, American Heart Association Circulation 89 1992 699 702
99. B. Taylor N. Huston-Miller J. Killen Smoking cessation after acute myocardial infarction: Effects of a nurse managed intervention Ann Intern Med 113 1990 118 123
100. P. Tonnesen V. Fryd M. Hansen Effect of nicotine chewing gum in combination with group counseling on the cessation of smoking N Engl J Med 318 1988 15 18
101. US Department of Health and Human Services The Health Benefits of Smoking Cessation: A Report of the Surgeon General 1990 US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Office on Smoking and Health DHHS Publication no. (CDC) 90-8416
102. US Department of Health and Human Services Nicotine Addiction: A Report of the Surgeon General 1988 US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Office on Smoking and Health DHHS Publication no. (CDC) 88-8406
103. US Department of Health and Human Services Preventing Tobacco Use Among Young People: A Report of the Surgeon General 1994 US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health Atlanta
104. US Department of Health and Human Services Reducing the Health Consequences of Smoking: 25 Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General 1989 US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Office on Smoking and Health DHHS Publication no. (CDC) 89-8411
105. Use of nicotine to stop smoking Medical Letter 37 1995 6 8
106. W.F. Velicer C. DiClemente Understanding and intervening with the total population of smokers Tobacco Control 2 1993 95 96
107. R.J. West P. Hajek A. McNeil Effect of buspirone on cigarette withdrawal symptoms and short-term abstinence rates in a smokers' clinic Psychopharmacology (Berl) 104 1991 91 96
108. W.C. Willett A. Green M.J. Stampfer Relative and absolute excess risks of coronary heart disease among women who smoke cigarettes N Engl J Med 317 1987 1303 1309
109. D.F. Williamson J. Madans R.F. Anda Smoking cessation and severity of weight gain in a national cohort N Engl J Med 324 1991 739 745
110. D. Wilson G. Wood N. Johnson Randomized clinical trial of supportive follow-up for cigarette smokers in a family practice CMA Journal 126 1982 127 129
111. D.M. Wilson D.W. Taylor J.R. Gilbert A randomized trial of a family physician intervention for smoking cessation JAMA 260 1988 1570 1574
112. Working Group for the Study of Transdermal Nicotine in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease Nicotine replacement therapy for patients with coronary artery disease Arch Intern Med 154 1994 989 995
113. A.M. Zeiher V. Schachinger J. Minners Smoking selectively impairs endothelium-mediated coronary vasodilation Circulation 90 1994 I-512