Effects of breathing route, temperature and volume of inspired gas, and airway anesthesia on the response of respiratory output to varying inspiratory flow

American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Volumn 153, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 168-175

  Georgopoulos, Dimitris ^a,b,c   Mitrouska, Ioanna ^a   Bshouty, Zoheir ^a   Webster, Kimberly ^a   Anthonisen, Nicholas R ^a   Younes, Magdy ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA   (Canada)

^b ARISTOTLE UNIVERSITY OF THESSALONIKI   (Greece)

^c NONE   (Greece)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LIDOCAINE;

ADULT; ANESTHESIA INDUCTION; ARTICLE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INHALATION; LUNG VENTILATION; MALE; MOUTH BREATHING; NORMAL HUMAN; NOSE BREATHING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPIRATORY AIRFLOW; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 0030049786     PISSN: 1073449X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.153.1.8542112     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Connors, A. F., R. D. McCaffree, Jr., and B. A. Gray. 1981. Effect of inspiratory flow rate on gas exchange during mechanical ventilation. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 124:537-543.
2. Tuxen, D. V., and S. Lane. 1987. The effects of ventilatory pattern on hyperinflation, airways pressures, and circulation in mechanical ventilation of patients with severe airflow obstruction. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 136:872-879.
3. Puddy, A., and M. Younes. 1992. Effect of inspiratory flow rate on respiratory output in normal subjects. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 146: 787-789.
4. Gottfried, S. B., A. Rossi, B. D. Higgs, P. M. Calverly, L. Zocchi, C. Bozic, and J. Milic-Emili. 1985. Non-invasive determination of respiratory system mechanics during mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 131:414-420.
5. Bates, J. H. T., A. Rossi, and J. Milic-Emili. 1985. Analysis of the behaviour of the respiratory system with constant inspiratory flow. J. Appl. Physiol. 58:1840-1848.
6. Pretcher, G. C., S. B. Nelson, and R. D. Hubmayr. 1990. The ventilatory recruitment threshold for carbon dioxide. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 141:758-764.
7. Mead, J., and E. Agostoni. 1964. Dynamics of respiration. In W. O. Fenn and H. Rahn, editors. Handbook of Physiology. Section 3, Vol. I: Respiration. American Physiological Society, Washington, DC. 411-427.
8. Younes, M. 1992. Proportional assist ventilation, a new approach to ventilatory support. Theory. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 145:114-120.
9. Camporesi, E. M., J. P. Mortola, F. Sant' Ambrogio, and G. Sant' Ambrogio. 1979. Topical anesthesia of tracheal receptors. J. Appl. Physiol. 47:1123-1126.
10. Fahim, M., and S. K. Jain. 1979. The effect of bupivacaine aerosol on the activity of pulmonary stretch and irritant receptors. J. Physiol. (London) 288:367-378.
11. Jain, S. K., D. Trenchard, F. Reynolds, M. I. M. Noble, and A. Guz. 1973. The effect of local anesthesia of the airway on respiratory reflexes in the rabbit. Clin. Sci. 44:519-538.
12. Horner, R. L., L. F. Kozar, and E. A. Phillipson. 1994. Tonic inspiratory drive in the absence of rhythm generation in the conscious dog. J. Appl. Physiol. 76:671-680.
13. D'Angelo, E. F., E. Calderini, G. Torri, F. M. Robatto, D. Bono, and J. Milic-Emili. 1989. Respiratory mechanics in anesthetized paralysed humans: effects of flow, volume, and time. J. Appl. Physiol. 67: 2556-2564.
14. Younes, M. 1981. A model for the relation between respiratory neural and mechanical outputs. I. Theory. J. Appl. Physiol. 51:963-978.
15. Whitelaw, W. A., J. P. Derenne, and J. Milic-Emili. 1975. Occlusion pressure as a measure of respiratory output in conscious man. Respir. Physiol. 23:181-199.
16. Altose, M. D., R. J. Castele, A. F. Connors, Jr., and A. F. Dimarko. 1986. Effects of volume and frequency of mechanical ventilation on respiratory activity in humans. Respir. Physiol. 66:171-180.
17. Simon, P. M., J. B. Skatrud, M. S. Badr, D. M. Griffin, C. Iber, and J. A. Dempsey. 1991. Role of airway mechanoreceptors in the inhibition of inspiration during mechanical ventilation in humans. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 144:1033-1041.
18. Leevers, A. M., P. M. Simon, and J. A. Dempsey. 1994. Apnea after normocapnic mechanical ventilation during NREM sleep. J. Appl. Physiol. 77:2079-2085.
19. Simon, P. M., J. A. Dempsey, D. M. Landry, and J. B. Skatrud. 1993. Effect of sleep on respiratory muscle activity during mechanical ventilation. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 147:32-37.
20. McBride, B., and W. A. Whitelaw. 1981. A physiologic stimulus to upper airway receptors in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 51:1189-1197.
21. Kellogg, R. H. 1987. Laws of physics pertaining to gas exchange. In L. E. Farhi and S. M. Tenney, editors. Handbook of Physiology. Section 3: The Respiratory System, Vol. 4. Gas Exchange. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD. 13-31.
22. Cross, B. A., P. W. Jones, and A. Guz. 1980. The role of vagal afferent information during inspiration in determining phrenic motoneurone output. Respir. Physiol. 39:149-167.
23. Pack, A. I., R. G. DeLaney, and A. P. Fishman. 1981. Augmentation of phrenic neural activity by increased rates of lung inflation. J. Appl. Physiol. 50:149-161.
24. Coleridge, H. M., and J. C. G. Coleridge. 1986. Reflexes evoked from tracheobronchial tree and lungs. In N. S. Cherniack and J. G. Widdicombe, editors. Handbook of Physiology: Respiration, Vol. 2. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD. 793-814.
25. Bartlett, D., Jr., and W. M. St. John. 1979. Adaptation of pulmonary stretch receptors in different mammalian species. Respir. Physiol. 37:303-312.
26. Davies, H. L., W. S. Fowler, and E. H. Lambert. 1956. Effect of volume and rate of inflation and deflation on transpulmonary pressure and response of pulmonary stretch receptors. Am. J. Physiol. 187: 558-566.
27. Younes, M., and J. Remmers. 1981. Control of tidal volume and respiratory frequency. In T. F. Hornbein, editor. Lung Biology in Health and Disease, Vol. 17. Marcel Dekker, New York. 621-671.
28. Polacheck, J., R. Strong, J. Arens, C. Davies, I. Metcalf, and M. Younes. 1980. Phasic vagal influence on respiratory motor output in anesthetized human subjects. J. Appl. Physiol. 40:609-619.
29. Hamilton, R. D., A. J. Winning, R. L. Horner, and A. Guz. 1988. The effect of lung inflation on breathing in man during wakefulness and sleep. Respir. Physiol. 73:145-154.
30. Shannon, R. 1986. Reflexes from respiratory muscles and costovertebral joints. In N. S. Cherniack and J. G. Widdicombe, editors. Handbook of Physiology. The Respiratory System, Vol. 2. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD. 431-438.
31. Remmers, J. E. 1970. Inhibition of inspiratory activity by intercostal muscle afferents. Respir. Physiol. 10:358-383.
32. Pierson, D. J. 1990. Complications of mechanical ventilation. Curr. Pulmonol. 11:19-46.
33. Fleury, B., D. Murciano, C. Talamo, M. Aubier, R. Pariente, and J. Milic-Emili. 1985. Work of breathing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in acute respiratory failure. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 132:822-827.
34. Georgopoulos, D., E. Giannouli, and D. Patakas. 1993. Effect of extrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure on mechanically ventilated patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and dynamic hyperinflation. Intensive Care Med. 19:197-203.