Maternal smoking and fetal carboxyhaemoglobin and blood gas levels

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Volumn 103, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 78-82

  Soothill, P W ^a   Morafa, W ^b   Ayida, G A ^b   Rodeck, C H ^b  

^a ST MICHAEL'S HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^b ROYAL FREE AND UNIVERSITY COLLEGE MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN;

ARTICLE; BLOOD GAS TENSION; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORDOCENTESIS; FEMALE; FETUS; FETUS BLOOD SAMPLING; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PREGNANCY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SMOKING;

CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN; FEMALE; FETAL BLOOD; HUMANS; OXYGEN; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS; SMOKING;

EID: 0030048827     PISSN: 14700328     EISSN: 14710528     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1996.tb09519.x     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Butler NR, Goldstein H, Ross EM. Cigarette smoking in pregnancy: its influence on birth weight and perinatal mortality. BMJ 1972;2: 127-130.
2. Anderson RH, Bland JM, Peacock JL. The effects of smoking on fetal growth: evidence for a threshold, the importance of brand of cigarette, and interaction with alcohol and caffeine consumption. In: Poswillo D, Alberman E, editors. Effects of Smoking on the Fetus, Neonate, and Child. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1992.
3. Oster G, Delea TE, Colditz GA. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and expenditures on neonatal health care. Am J Prevent Med 1988; 4: 216-219.
4. Abel EL. Smoking during pregnancy: a review of effects on growth and development of offspring. Hum Biol 1980; 52: 593-625.
5. US Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of smoking for women: a report of the Surgeon General. Rockville (MD) : US Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Smoking and Health, 1980.
6. MacArthur C, Knox EG. Smoking in pregnancy: effects of stopping smoking at different stages. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1988; 95: 551-555.
7. Cope I, Lancaster P, Stevens L. Smoking in pregnancy. Med J Aust 1973 11: 673-677.
8. Naeye RL. Abruptio placentae and placenta previa: frequency, perinatal mortality and cigarette smoking. Obstet Gynecol 1980; 55: 701-7W.
9. Meyer MB. How does smoking affect birth weight and maternal weight gain? Evidence from the Ontario Perinata? Mortality Study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1978; 131: 888-893.
10. Butler NR, Goldstein H. Smoking in pregnancy and subsequent child development. BMJ 1973; i: 573-575.
11. Soothill PW, Ajayi RA, Campbell S, Ross E, Nicolaides KH. Fetal oxygenation at cordocentesis, maternal smoking and childhood neuro-development. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1995; 59: 21-24.
12. Barker DJP, Gluckman PD, Godfrey KM, Harding JE, Owens JA, Robinson JS. Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular disease in adult life. Lancet 1993; 341: 938-941.
13. Morrow RJ, Knox, Ritchie JW, Bull SB. Maternal cigarette smoking: the effects on umbilical and uterine blood flow velocity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988; 159: 1069-1071.
14. Castro LC, Allen R, Ogunyemi D, Roll K, Platt LD. Cigarette smoking during pregnancy: acute effects on uterine flow velocity waveforms. Obstet Gynecol 1993; 81: 551-555.
15. Lehtovirta P, Forss M. The acute effect of smoking on intervillous blood flow of the placenta. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1978; 85: 739-771.
16. Donnenfeld AE, Pulkkinen A, Palomaki GE, Knight GJ, Haddow JE. Simultaneous fetal and maternal cotinine levels in pregnant women smokers. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 168: 781-782.
17. Meberg A, Sande H, Stenwig, JT, Smoking during pregnancy-effects on the fetus and on the thiocyanate levels in mother and baby. Acta Paediatr 1979; 68: 547-552.
18. English PB, Eskenazi B. Reinterpreting the effects of maternal smoking on infant birth weight and perinatal mortality: a multivariate approach to birthweight standardization. Znt J Epidemiol 1992; 21: 1097-1105.
19. Astrup P, Trolle D, Olsentt M, Kjeldsen K. Effect of moderate carbon-dioxide exposure on fetal development. Lancet 1972; i: 1220-1222.
20. Snjiders RJM, Abbas A, Thilaganathan B, Ireland R, Nicolaidas KH. Fetal plasma erythropoietin concentration in severe growth retardation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. In press.
21. Bureau MA, Shapcott D, Berthiaume Y et al. Maternal cigarette smoking and fetal oxygen transport: a study of P50, 2,3 diphosphoglycerate, total hemoglobin, hematocrit and type F hemoglobin in fetal blood. Pediatrics 1983; 72: 22-26.
22. Leonard MB, Vreman HJ, Ferguson JE, Smith DW, Stevenson DK. Interpreting the carboxyhaemoglobin concentration in fetal cord blood. J Dev Physiol 1989; 11: 73-76.
23. Nicolaides KH, Soothill PW, Rodeck CH, Campbell S. Ultrasound-guided sampling of umbilical cord and placental blood to assess fetal wellbeing. Lancet 1986; 1: 1065-1067.
24. Soothill PW, Nicolaides KH, Rodeck CH, Campbell S. Effect of gestational age on fetal and intervillous blood gas and acid base values in human pregnancy. Fetal Ther 1986; 1: 168-175.
25. Soothill PW, Nicolaides KH. Fetal blood gas and acid-base measurements must be corrected for gestational age. Obstet Gynecol 1987; 70: 429.
26. Snjiders RJM, Abbas A, Melbye O, Ireland RM, Nicolaides KH. Fetal plasma erythropoietin concentration in severe growth retardation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 168: 615-619.
27. Soothill PW, Nicolaides KH, Campbell S. Prenatal asphyxia, hyperlacticaemia, hypoglycaemia and erythroblastosis in growth-retarded fetuses. BMJ 1987; 1: 1051-1053.