메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 1-34

Tuberculosis into the next century

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMIKACIN; AMINOSALICYLIC ACID; AZITHROMYCIN; BCG VACCINE; CIPROFLOXACIN; CLARITHROMYCIN; CLOFAZIMINE; CYCLOSERINE; ETHAMBUTOL; ETHIONAMIDE; ISONIAZID; KANAMYCIN; OXAZOLIDINONE DERIVATIVE; PYRAZINAMIDE; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; RIFABUTIN; RIFAMPICIN; STREPTOMYCIN; TUBERCULOSTATIC AGENT;

EID: 0030048607     PISSN: 00222615     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1099/00222615-44-1-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (39)

References (286)
  • 1
    • 0003323260 scopus 로고
    • The evidence for the incidence of tuberculosis in ancient Egypt
    • Cave AJE. The evidence for the incidence of tuberculosis in ancient Egypt, Br J Tuberc 1939; 33: 142-152.
    • (1939) Br J Tuberc , vol.33 , pp. 142-152
    • Cave, A.J.E.1
  • 2
    • 0021636769 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis and leprosy in antiquity: An interpretation
    • Manchester K. Tuberculosis and leprosy in antiquity: an interpretation. Med Hist 1984; 28: 162-173.
    • (1984) Med Hist , vol.28 , pp. 162-173
    • Manchester, K.1
  • 3
    • 0023066934 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of spinal tuberculosis at the beginning of the fourth millennium BC from Arene Candide Cave (Liguria, Italy)
    • Formicola V, Milanesi Q, Scarsini C. Evidence of spinal tuberculosis at the beginning of the fourth millennium BC from Arene Candide Cave (Liguria, Italy). Am J Phys Anthropol 1987; 72: 1-6.
    • (1987) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.72 , pp. 1-6
    • Formicola, V.1    Milanesi, Q.2    Scarsini, C.3
  • 4
    • 0141519245 scopus 로고
    • Paleopathological evidence suggesting pre-Columbian tuberculosis in New York State
    • Ritchie WA. Paleopathological evidence suggesting pre-Columbian tuberculosis in New York State. Am J Phys Anthropol 1952; 10: 305-317.
    • (1952) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.10 , pp. 305-317
    • Ritchie, W.A.1
  • 5
    • 0021514470 scopus 로고
    • Paleopathology in an Iroquoian ossuary with special reference to tuberculosis
    • Pfeiffer S. Paleopathology in an Iroquoian ossuary with special reference to tuberculosis. Am J Phys Anthropol 1984; 65: 181-189.
    • (1984) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.65 , pp. 181-189
    • Pfeiffer, S.1
  • 6
    • 0025119683 scopus 로고
    • The earliest cases of tuberculosis in Britain
    • Stirland A, Waldron T. The earliest cases of tuberculosis in Britain. J Arch Sci 1990; 17: 221-230.
    • (1990) J Arch Sci , vol.17 , pp. 221-230
    • Stirland, A.1    Waldron, T.2
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0020209839 scopus 로고
    • The aetiology of tuberculosis
    • Koch R. The aetiology of tuberculosis (English translation). Rev Infect Dis 1982; 4: 1270-1274.
    • (1982) Rev Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 1270-1274
    • Koch, R.1
  • 14
  • 16
    • 9044241420 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in England and Wales 1982-1993: Notifications exceeded predictions
    • Hayward AC, Watson JM. Tuberculosis in England and Wales 1982-1993: notifications exceeded predictions: CDR Rev 1995; 3: R29-R33.
    • (1995) CDR Rev , vol.3
    • Hayward, A.C.1    Watson, J.M.2
  • 18
    • 0029261807 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis and migration
    • Davies PDO. Tuberculosis and migration. J R Coll Phys Lond 1995; 29: 113-118.
    • (1995) J R Coll Phys Lond , vol.29 , pp. 113-118
    • Davies, P.D.O.1
  • 19
    • 0028949157 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic deprivation and notification rates for tuberculosis in London during 1982 91
    • Mangtani P, Jolley DJ, Watson JM, Rodrigues LC. Socioeconomic deprivation and notification rates for tuberculosis in London during 1982 91. BMJ 1995; 310: 963-966.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 963-966
    • Mangtani, P.1    Jolley, D.J.2    Watson, J.M.3    Rodrigues, L.C.4
  • 20
    • 0028987227 scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of tuberculosis in England and Wales: A study of likely causes
    • Bhatti N, Law MR, Morris JK, Halliday R, Moore-Gillon J. Increasing incidence of tuberculosis in England and Wales: a study of likely causes. BMJ 1995; 310: 967-969.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.310 , pp. 967-969
    • Bhatti, N.1    Law, M.R.2    Morris, J.K.3    Halliday, R.4    Moore-Gillon, J.5
  • 22
    • 0028091757 scopus 로고
    • Routine identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates by automated hybridization
    • Mabilat C, Desvarenne S, Panteix G et al. Routine identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates by automated hybridization. J Clin Microbiol 1194; 32: 2702-2705.
    • (1194) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 2702-2705
    • Mabilat, C.1    Desvarenne, S.2    Panteix, G.3
  • 23
    • 0028089279 scopus 로고
    • The role of polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis of mycobacterial infections
    • Hawkey PM. The role of polymerase chain reaction in the diagnosis of mycobacterial infections. Rev Med Microbiol 1994; 5: 21-32.
    • (1994) Rev Med Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 21-32
    • Hawkey, P.M.1
  • 24
    • 0027498478 scopus 로고
    • Strain identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by DNA fingerprinting: Recommendations for a standardized methodology
    • van Embden JDA, Cave MD, Crawford JT et al. Strain identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by DNA fingerprinting: recommendations for a standardized methodology. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 406-409.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 406-409
    • Van Embden, J.D.A.1    Cave, M.D.2    Crawford, J.T.3
  • 25
    • 0025005094 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of Mycobacterium species by direct sequencing of amplified DNA
    • Rogall T, Flohr T, Bottger EC. Differentiation of Mycobacterium species by direct sequencing of amplified DNA. J Gen Microbiol 1990; 136: 1915-1920.
    • (1990) J Gen Microbiol , vol.136 , pp. 1915-1920
    • Rogall, T.1    Flohr, T.2    Bottger, E.C.3
  • 26
    • 0027497335 scopus 로고
    • Rapid, simple method for typing isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by using the polymerase chain reaction
    • Ross BC, Dwyer B. Rapid, simple method for typing isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by using the polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 329-334.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 329-334
    • Ross, B.C.1    Dwyer, B.2
  • 27
    • 0024437833 scopus 로고
    • Rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis by amplification of mycobacterial DNA in clinical samples
    • Brisson-Noel A, Gicquel B, Lecossier D et al. Rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis by amplification of mycobacterial DNA in clinical samples. Lancet 1989; 4: 1069-1071.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.4 , pp. 1069-1071
    • Brisson-Noel, A.1    Gicquel, B.2    Lecossier, D.3
  • 28
    • 0026029205 scopus 로고
    • Use of a reamplification protocol improves sensitivity of detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical samples by amplification of DNA
    • Pierre C, Lecossier D, Boussougant Y et al. Use of a reamplification protocol improves sensitivity of detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical samples by amplification of DNA. J Clin Microbiol 1991; 29: 712-717.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 712-717
    • Pierre, C.1    Lecossier, D.2    Boussougant, Y.3
  • 29
    • 0025063966 scopus 로고
    • IS6110, an IS-like element of M. tuberculosis complex
    • Thierry D, Cave MD, Eisenach KD et al. IS6110, an IS-like element of M. tuberculosis complex. Nucleic Acids Res 1990; 18; 188.
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.18 , pp. 188
    • Thierry, D.1    Cave, M.D.2    Eisenach, K.D.3
  • 30
    • 0026664902 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is clinical samples by using polymerase chain reaction and a nonradioactive detection system
    • Kok AHJ, Schuitema ARJ, Kuijper S et al. Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is clinical samples by using polymerase chain reaction and a nonradioactive detection system. J Clin Microbiol 1992; 30: 2567-2575.
    • (1992) J Clin Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 2567-2575
    • Kok, A.H.J.1    Schuitema, A.R.J.2    Kuijper, S.3
  • 31
    • 0025099634 scopus 로고
    • Identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by polymerase chain reaction
    • Shankar P, Manjunath N, Lakshmi R, Aditi B, Seth P, Shriniwas. Identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by polymerase chain reaction. Lancet 1990; 335: 423.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 423
    • Shankar, P.1    Manjunath, N.2    Lakshmi, R.3    Aditi, B.4    Seth, P.5    Shriniwas6
  • 33
    • 0026648669 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of polymerase chain reaction amplification of two mycobacterial DNA sequences, IS6110 and the 65 kDa antigen gene, in the diagnosis of tuberculosis
    • Walker DA, Taylor IK, Mitchell DM, Shaw RJ. Comparison of polymerase chain reaction amplification of two mycobacterial DNA sequences, IS6110 and the 65 kDa antigen gene, in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Thorax 1992; 47: 690-694.
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 690-694
    • Walker, D.A.1    Taylor, I.K.2    Mitchell, D.M.3    Shaw, R.J.4
  • 34
    • 0026552837 scopus 로고
    • Detection of mycobacterial DNA in pleural fluid from patients with tuberculous pleurisy by means of the polymerase chain reaction: Comparison of two protocols
    • de Lassence A, Lecossier D, Pierre C et al. Detection of mycobacterial DNA in pleural fluid from patients with tuberculous pleurisy by means of the polymerase chain reaction: comparison of two protocols. Thorax 1992; 47: 265-269.
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 265-269
    • De Lassence, A.1    Lecossier, D.2    Pierre, C.3
  • 35
    • 0027538104 scopus 로고
    • Detection of rifampicin-resistance mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Telenti A, Imboden P, Marchesi F et al. Detection of rifampicin-resistance mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Lancet 1993; 341: 647-650.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 647-650
    • Telenti, A.1    Imboden, P.2    Marchesi, F.3
  • 36
    • 0026560124 scopus 로고
    • Rapid, simple method for treating clinical specimens containing Mycobacterium tuberculosis to remove DNA for polymerase chain reaction
    • Buck GE, O'Hara LC, Summersgill JT. Rapid, simple method for treating clinical specimens containing Mycobacterium tuberculosis to remove DNA for polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol 1992; 30: 1331-1334.
    • (1992) J Clin Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 1331-1334
    • Buck, G.E.1    O'Hara, L.C.2    Summersgill, J.T.3
  • 37
    • 0028067277 scopus 로고
    • Rendering of mycobacteria safe for molecular diagnostic studies and development of a lysis method for strand displacement amplification and PCR
    • Zwadyk P, Down JA, Myers N, Dey MS. Rendering of mycobacteria safe for molecular diagnostic studies and development of a lysis method for strand displacement amplification and PCR. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32: 2140-2146.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 2140-2146
    • Zwadyk, P.1    Down, J.A.2    Myers, N.3    Dey, M.S.4
  • 38
    • 0026478536 scopus 로고
    • A one-step microbial DNA extraction method using "Chelex 199" suitable for gene amplification
    • de Lamballerie X, Zandotti C, Vignoli C, Bollet C, de Micco P. A one-step microbial DNA extraction method using "Chelex 199" suitable for gene amplification. Res Microbiol 1992; 143: 785-790.
    • (1992) Res Microbiol , vol.143 , pp. 785-790
    • De Lamballerie, X.1    Zandotti, C.2    Vignoli, C.3    Bollet, C.4    De Micco, P.5
  • 39
    • 0028293407 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium smegmatis strain for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by PCR used as internal control for inhibition of amplification and for quantification of bacteria
    • Kolk AHJ, Noordhoek GT, de Leeuw O, Kuijper S, van Embden JDA. Mycobacterium smegmatis strain for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by PCR used as internal control for inhibition of amplification and for quantification of bacteria. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32: 1354-1356.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 1354-1356
    • Kolk, A.H.J.1    Noordhoek, G.T.2    De Leeuw, O.3    Kuijper, S.4    Van Embden, J.D.A.5
  • 40
    • 0025914842 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of tuberculosis by DNA amplification in clinical practice evaluation
    • Brisson-Noel A, Aznar C, Chureau C et al. Diagnosis of tuberculosis by DNA amplification in clinical practice evaluation. Lancet 1991; 338: 364.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 364
    • Brisson-Noel, A.1    Aznar, C.2    Chureau, C.3
  • 41
    • 0025935052 scopus 로고
    • Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum samples using a polymerase chain reaction
    • Eisenach KD, Sifford MD, Cave MD et al. Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum samples using a polymerase chain reaction. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 144: 1160-1163.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 1160-1163
    • Eisenach, K.D.1    Sifford, M.D.2    Cave, M.D.3
  • 42
    • 0028157985 scopus 로고
    • A more reliable PCR for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens
    • Kox LFF, Rhienthong D, Miranda AM et al. A more reliable PCR for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32: 672-678.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 672-678
    • Kox, L.F.F.1    Rhienthong, D.2    Miranda, A.M.3
  • 43
    • 0028039991 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of PCR for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A blind comparison study among seven laboratories
    • Noordhoek GT, Kolk AHJ, Bjune G et al. Sensitivity and specificity of PCR for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a blind comparison study among seven laboratories. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32: 277-284.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 277-284
    • Noordhoek, G.T.1    Kolk, A.H.J.2    Bjune, G.3
  • 44
    • 0001805496 scopus 로고
    • Molecular approaches to the diagnosis of tuberculosis
    • Bloom, BR (ed) Washington, DC, American Society for Microbiology
    • Shinnick TM, Jones V. Molecular approaches to the diagnosis of tuberculosis. In: Bloom, BR (ed) Tuberculosis: pathogenesis, protection and control. Washington, DC, American Society for Microbiology. 1994; 32: 517-530.
    • (1994) Tuberculosis: Pathogenesis, Protection and Control , vol.32 , pp. 517-530
    • Shinnick, T.M.1    Jones, V.2
  • 45
    • 0027259067 scopus 로고
    • Detection and identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis directly from sputum sediments by amplification of rRNA
    • Jones V, Alden MJ, Curry JI et al. Detection and identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis directly from sputum sediments by amplification of rRNA. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 2410-2416.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 2410-2416
    • Jones, V.1    Alden, M.J.2    Curry, J.I.3
  • 46
    • 0028044922 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Gen-Probe amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test and PCR for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens
    • Miller N, Hernandez SG, Cleary TJ. Evaluation of Gen-Probe amplified Mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test and PCR for direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32: 393-397.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 393-397
    • Miller, N.1    Hernandez, S.G.2    Cleary, T.J.3
  • 47
    • 0028344492 scopus 로고
    • Direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in respiratory specimens by a target-amplified test system
    • Pfyffer GE, Kissling P, Wirth R, Weber R. Direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in respiratory specimens by a target-amplified test system. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32: 918-923.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 918-923
    • Pfyffer, G.E.1    Kissling, P.2    Wirth, R.3    Weber, R.4
  • 48
    • 0000718683 scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis
    • Bloom BR (ed) Washington, DC, American Society for Microbiology
    • Small PM, van Embden JDA. Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis. In: Bloom BR (ed) Tuberculosis: pathogenesis, protection and control. Washington, DC, American Society for Microbiology. 1994; 32: 1542-1546.
    • (1994) Tuberculosis: Pathogenesis, Protection and Control , vol.32 , pp. 1542-1546
    • Small, P.M.1    Van Embden, J.D.A.2
  • 49
    • 0024996960 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis insertion sequence belonging to the IS3 family
    • McAdam RA, Hermans PWM, van Soolingen D et al. Characterization of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis insertion sequence belonging to the IS3 family. Mol Microbiol 1990; 4: 1607-1613.
    • (1990) Mol Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 1607-1613
    • McAdam, R.A.1    Hermans, P.W.M.2    Van Soolingen, D.3
  • 50
    • 0025826178 scopus 로고
    • The insertion element IS987 from Mycobacterium bovis BCG is located in a hot spot integration region for insertion elements in M. tuberculosis complex strains
    • Hermans PWM, van Soolingen D, Bik EM, de Haas PEW, Dale JW, van Embden JDA. The insertion element IS987 from Mycobacterium bovis BCG is located in a hot spot integration region for insertion elements in M. tuberculosis complex strains. Infect Immun 1991; 59: 2695-2705.
    • (1991) Infect Immun , vol.59 , pp. 2695-2705
    • Hermans, P.W.M.1    Van Soolingen, D.2    Bik, E.M.3    De Haas, P.E.W.4    Dale, J.W.5    Van Embden, J.D.A.6
  • 51
    • 0025833544 scopus 로고
    • Identification of insertion sequence, IS1081, in Mycobacterium bovis
    • Collins DM, Stephens DM. Identification of insertion sequence, IS1081, in Mycobacterium bovis. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1991; 83: 11-16.
    • (1991) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.83 , pp. 11-16
    • Collins, D.M.1    Stephens, D.M.2
  • 52
    • 0026725395 scopus 로고
    • Insertion element IS1081-associated restriction fragment length polymorphism in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex species: A reliable tool for recognizing Mycobacterium bovis BCG
    • van Soolingen D, Hermans PWM, de Haas PEW, van Embden JDA. Insertion element IS1081-associated restriction fragment length polymorphism in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex species: a reliable tool for recognizing Mycobacterium bovis BCG. J Clin Microbiol 1992; 30: 1772-1777.
    • (1992) J Clin Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 1772-1777
    • Van Soolingen, D.1    Hermans, P.W.M.2    De Haas, P.E.W.3    Van Embden, J.D.A.4
  • 53
    • 0027724480 scopus 로고
    • Nature of DNA polymorphism in the direct repeat cluster of Mycobacterium tuberculosis; application for strain differ-entiation by a novel typing method
    • Groenen PMA, Bunschoten AE, van Soolingen D, van Embden JDA. Nature of DNA polymorphism in the direct repeat cluster of Mycobacterium tuberculosis; application for strain differ-entiation by a novel typing method. Mol Microbiol 1993; 10: 1057-1065.
    • (1993) Mol Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 1057-1065
    • Groenen, P.M.A.1    Bunschoten, A.E.2    Van Soolingen, D.3    Van Embden, J.D.A.4
  • 54
    • 0026690549 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a major polymorphic tandem repeat in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its potential use in the epidemiology of Mycobacterium kansasii and Mycobacterium gordonae
    • Hermans PWM, van Soolingen D, van Embden JDA. Characterization of a major polymorphic tandem repeat in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its potential use in the epidemiology of Mycobacterium kansasii and Mycobacterium gordonae. J Bacteriol 1992; 174: 4157-4165.
    • (1992) J Bacteriol , vol.174 , pp. 4157-4165
    • Hermans, P.W.M.1    Van Soolingen, D.2    Van Embden, J.D.A.3
  • 56
    • 0027257446 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of various repetitive DNA elements as genetic markers for strain differentiation and epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • van Soolingen D, de Haas PEW, Hermans PWM, Groenen PMA, van Embden JDA. Comparison of various repetitive DNA elements as genetic markers for strain differentiation and epidemiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 1987-1995.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 1987-1995
    • Van Soolingen, D.1    De Haas, P.E.W.2    Hermans, P.W.M.3    Groenen, P.M.A.4    Van Embden, J.D.A.5
  • 57
    • 0028303325 scopus 로고
    • DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Clark VL, Bavoil D (eds) London, Academic Press
    • van Soolingen D, de Haas PEW, Hermans PWM, van Embden JDA. DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In: Clark VL, Bavoil D (eds) Methods in enzymology. London, Academic Press. 1994; 235: 196-205.
    • (1994) Methods in Enzymology , vol.235 , pp. 196-205
    • Van Soolingen, D.1    De Haas, P.E.W.2    Hermans, P.W.M.3    Van Embden, J.D.A.4
  • 58
    • 0027418686 scopus 로고
    • Application of DNA fingerprinting with IS986 to sequential mycobacterial isolates obtained from pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Hong Kong before, during and after short-course chemotherapy
    • Das S, Chan SL, Allen BW, Mitchison DA, Lowrie DB. Application of DNA fingerprinting with IS986 to sequential mycobacterial isolates obtained from pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Hong Kong before, during and after short-course chemotherapy. Tubercle Lung Dis 1993; 74: 47-51.
    • (1993) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.74 , pp. 47-51
    • Das, S.1    Chan, S.L.2    Allen, B.W.3    Mitchison, D.A.4    Lowrie, D.B.5
  • 59
    • 0025952233 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and stability of insertion sequences in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains: Evaluation of an insertion sequence-dependent DNA polymorphism as a tool in the epidemiology of tuberculosis
    • van Soolingen D, Hermans PWM, de Haas PEW, Soll DR, van Embden JDA. Occurrence and stability of insertion sequences in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains: evaluation of an insertion sequence-dependent DNA polymorphism as a tool in the epidemiology of tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 1991; 29: 2578-2586.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 2578-2586
    • Van Soolingen, D.1    Hermans, P.W.M.2    De Haas, P.E.W.3    Soll, D.R.4    Van Embden, J.D.A.5
  • 60
    • 0028125708 scopus 로고
    • Stability of DNA fingerprint pattern produced with IS6110 in strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Cave MD, Eisenach KD, Templeton G et al. Stability of DNA fingerprint pattern produced with IS6110 in strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32: 262-266.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 262-266
    • Cave, M.D.1    Eisenach, K.D.2    Templeton, G.3
  • 61
    • 0026340040 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of tuberculosis with accelerated progression among persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus: An analysis using restriction-fragment-length polymorphisms
    • Daley CL, Small PM, Schecter GF et al. An outbreak of tuberculosis with accelerated progression among persons infected with the human immunodeficiency virus: an analysis using restriction-fragment-length polymorphisms. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 231-235.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 231-235
    • Daley, C.L.1    Small, P.M.2    Schecter, G.F.3
  • 62
    • 0027176613 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis among persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection in an urban hospital: Epidemiologic and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis
    • Coronado VG, Beck-Sague CM, Hutton MD et al. Transmission of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis among persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection in an urban hospital: epidemiologic and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. J Infect Dis 1993; 168: 1052-1055.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.168 , pp. 1052-1055
    • Coronado, V.G.1    Beck-Sague, C.M.2    Hutton, M.D.3
  • 63
    • 0027381114 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial outbreak of tuberculosis in a renal transplant unit: Application of a new technique for restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates
    • Jereb JA, Burwin KR, Dooley SW et al. Nosocomial outbreak of tuberculosis in a renal transplant unit: application of a new technique for restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates. J Infect Dis 1993; 168: 1219-1224.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.168 , pp. 1219-1224
    • Jereb, J.A.1    Burwin, K.R.2    Dooley, S.W.3
  • 64
    • 0027229397 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from Vietnamese patients by Southern blot hybridization
    • Yuen LKW, Ross BC, Jackson KM, Dwyer B. Characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from Vietnamese patients by Southern blot hybridization. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 1615-1618.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 1615-1618
    • Yuen, L.K.W.1    Ross, B.C.2    Jackson, K.M.3    Dwyer, B.4
  • 65
    • 0027984491 scopus 로고
    • Restriction fragment length polymorphism of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated from Greenland during 1992; evidence of tuberculosis transmission between Greenland and Denmark
    • Yang ZH, de Haaz PEW, van Soolingen D, van Embden JDA, Andersen AB. Restriction fragment length polymorphism of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains isolated from Greenland during 1992; evidence of tuberculosis transmission between Greenland and Denmark. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32: 3018-3025.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 3018-3025
    • Yang, Z.H.1    De Haaz, P.E.W.2    Van Soolingen, D.3    Van Embden, J.D.A.4    Andersen, A.B.5
  • 66
    • 0027367548 scopus 로고
    • Molecular approaches to identifying route of transmission of tuberculosis in the community
    • Genewein A, Telenti A, Bernasconi C et al. Molecular approaches to identifying route of transmission of tuberculosis in the community. Lancet 1993; 342: 841-844.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 841-844
    • Genewein, A.1    Telenti, A.2    Bernasconi, C.3
  • 67
    • 0026673218 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of tuberculosis in Africa. 3. Genetic 'fingerprinting' for clues to the pathogenesis of tuberculosis
    • Godfrey-Faussett P, Stoker NG. Aspects of tuberculosis in Africa. 3. Genetic 'fingerprinting' for clues to the pathogenesis of tuberculosis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1992; 86: 471-475.
    • (1992) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.86 , pp. 471-475
    • Godfrey-Faussett, P.1    Stoker, N.G.2
  • 68
    • 0027163421 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains as a tool for epidemiological studies of tuberculosis
    • Chevrel-Dellagi D, Abderrahman A, Haltiti R, Koubaji H, Gicquel B, Dellagi K. Large-scale DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains as a tool for epidemiological studies of tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31; 2446-2450.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 2446-2450
    • Chevrel-Dellagi, D.1    Abderrahman, A.2    Haltiti, R.3    Koubaji, H.4    Gicquel, B.5    Dellagi, K.6
  • 69
    • 0027160482 scopus 로고
    • Molecular strain typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to confirm cross-contamination in the mycobacteriology laboratory and modification of procedures to minimize occurrence of false-positive cultures
    • Small PM, McClenny NB, Singh SP, Schoolnik GK, Tompkins LS, Michelsen PA. Molecular strain typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to confirm cross-contamination in the mycobacteriology laboratory and modification of procedures to minimize occurrence of false-positive cultures. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 1677-1682.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 1677-1682
    • Small, P.M.1    McClenny, N.B.2    Singh, S.P.3    Schoolnik, G.K.4    Tompkins, L.S.5    Michelsen, P.A.6
  • 70
    • 0027215536 scopus 로고
    • DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium bovis strains by restriction fragment analysis and hybridization with insertion elements IS1081 and IS6110
    • Collins DM, Erasmuson SK., Stephens DM, Yates GF, de Lisle GW. DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium bovis strains by restriction fragment analysis and hybridization with insertion elements IS1081 and IS6110. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 1143-1147.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 1143-1147
    • Collins, D.M.1    Erasmuson, S.K.2    Stephens, D.M.3    Yates, G.F.4    De Lisle, G.W.5
  • 71
    • 0028074198 scopus 로고
    • Genomic fingerprinting of Mycobacterium bovis from cattle by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis
    • Skuce RA, Brittain D, Hughes MS, Beck L-A, Neill SD. Genomic fingerprinting of Mycobacterium bovis from cattle by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32: 2387-2392.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 2387-2392
    • Skuce, R.A.1    Brittain, D.2    Hughes, M.S.3    Beck, L.-A.4    Neill, S.D.5
  • 72
    • 0027412166 scopus 로고
    • DNA fragment length polymorphism analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates by arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction
    • Palittapongarnpim P, Chomyc S, Fanning A, Kunimoto D. DNA fragment length polymorphism analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates by arbitrarily primed polymerase chain reaction. J Infect Dis 1993; 167: 975-978.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , pp. 975-978
    • Palittapongarnpim, P.1    Chomyc, S.2    Fanning, A.3    Kunimoto, D.4
  • 73
    • 0027935875 scopus 로고
    • Rapid discrimination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains by random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis
    • Linton CJ, Jalal H, Leeming JP, Millar MR. Rapid discrimination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains by random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32: 2169-2174.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 2169-2174
    • Linton, C.J.1    Jalal, H.2    Leeming, J.P.3    Millar, M.R.4
  • 74
    • 0027218995 scopus 로고
    • Rapid, amplification-based fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Plikaytis BB, Crawford JT, Woodley W et al. Rapid, amplification-based fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Gen Microbiol 1993; 139: 1537-1542.
    • (1993) J Gen Microbiol , vol.139 , pp. 1537-1542
    • Plikaytis, B.B.1    Crawford, J.T.2    Woodley, W.3
  • 75
    • 0027195614 scopus 로고
    • Mixed-linker polymerase chain reaction: A new method for rapid fingerprinting of isolates of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
    • Haas WH, Butler WR, Woodley CL, Crawford JT. Mixed-linker polymerase chain reaction: a new method for rapid fingerprinting of isolates of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 1293-1298.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 1293-1298
    • Haas, W.H.1    Butler, W.R.2    Woodley, C.L.3    Crawford, J.T.4
  • 76
    • 0027156358 scopus 로고
    • DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates by ligation-mediated polymerase chain reaction
    • Palittapongarnpim P, Chomyc S, Fanning A, Kunimoto D. DNA fingerprinting of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates by ligation-mediated polymerase chain reaction. Nucleic Acids Res 1993; 21: 761-762.
    • (1993) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.21 , pp. 761-762
    • Palittapongarnpim, P.1    Chomyc, S.2    Fanning, A.3    Kunimoto, D.4
  • 77
    • 0028097245 scopus 로고
    • PCR amplification of variable sequence upstream of katG gene to subdivide strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
    • Goyal M, Young D, Zhang Y, Jenkins PA, Shaw RJ. PCR amplification of variable sequence upstream of katG gene to subdivide strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32: 3070-3071.
    • (1994) J Clin Microbiol , vol.32 , pp. 3070-3071
    • Goyal, M.1    Young, D.2    Zhang, Y.3    Jenkins, P.A.4    Shaw, R.J.5
  • 79
    • 0026686943 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis: Commentary on a reemergent killer
    • Bloom BR, Murray CJL. Tuberculosis: commentary on a reemergent killer. Science 1992; 257: 1055-1064.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1055-1064
    • Bloom, B.R.1    Murray, C.J.L.2
  • 80
    • 0026434133 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among HIV-infected persons Florida and New York, 1988-1991
    • Centres for Disease Control. Nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among HIV-infected persons Florida and New York, 1988-1991. MMWR 1991; 40: 585-591.
    • (1991) MMWR , vol.40 , pp. 585-591
  • 81
    • 0026705772 scopus 로고
    • The catalase-peroxidase gene and isoniazid resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Zhang Y, Heym B, Allen B et al. The catalase-peroxidase gene and isoniazid resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Nature 1992; 358: 591-593.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 591-593
    • Zhang, Y.1    Heym, B.2    Allen, B.3
  • 82
    • 0028156861 scopus 로고
    • inhA, a gene encoding a target for isoniazid and ethionamide in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Banerjee A, Dubnau E, Quemard A et al. inhA, a gene encoding a target for isoniazid and ethionamide in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Science 1994; 263: 227-230.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 227-230
    • Banerjee, A.1    Dubnau, E.2    Quemard, A.3
  • 83
    • 0027489149 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of streptomycin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Alterations of the ribosomal protein S12 gene and point mutations within a functional 16S ribosomal RNA pseudoknot
    • Finken M, Kirschner P, Meier A et al. Molecular basis of streptomycin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: alterations of the ribosomal protein S12 gene and point mutations within a functional 16S ribosomal RNA pseudoknot. Mol Microbiol 1993; 9: 1239-1246.
    • (1993) Mol Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 1239-1246
    • Finken, M.1    Kirschner, P.2    Meier, A.3
  • 84
    • 0028299121 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and nucleotide sequence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis gyrA and gyrB genes and detection of quinolone resistance mutations
    • Tarkiff HE, Salazar L, Guerrero C et al. Cloning and nucleotide sequence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis gyrA and gyrB genes and detection of quinolone resistance mutations. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1994; 38: 773-780.
    • (1994) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.38 , pp. 773-780
    • Tarkiff, H.E.1    Salazar, L.2    Guerrero, C.3
  • 85
    • 0028365052 scopus 로고
    • Implications of multidrug resistance for the future of short-course chemotherapy of tuberculosis: A molecular study
    • Heym B, Honore N, Truffot-Pernot C et al. Implications of multidrug resistance for the future of short-course chemotherapy of tuberculosis: a molecular study. Lancet 1994; 344: 293-298.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 293-298
    • Heym, B.1    Honore, N.2    Truffot-Pernot, C.3
  • 86
    • 0027941783 scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Zhang Y, Young D. Molecular genetics of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Antimicrob Chemother 1994; 34: 313-319.
    • (1994) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.34 , pp. 313-319
    • Zhang, Y.1    Young, D.2
  • 87
    • 0028063689 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Drug resistance mechanisms
    • Cole ST. Mycobacterium tuberculosis: drug resistance mechanisms. Trends Microbiol 1994; 2: 411-415.
    • (1994) Trends Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 411-415
    • Cole, S.T.1
  • 88
    • 84960994147 scopus 로고
    • Isoniazid resistance and catalase activity of tubercle bacilli
    • Middlebrook G. Isoniazid resistance and catalase activity of tubercle bacilli. Am Rev Tuberc 1954; 69: 471-472.
    • (1954) Am Rev Tuberc , vol.69 , pp. 471-472
    • Middlebrook, G.1
  • 89
    • 0000143137 scopus 로고
    • Mode of action of the antimycobacterial agents and associated aspects of the molecular biology of the mycobacteria
    • Ratledge C, Stanford J (eds) London, Academic Press
    • Winder FG. Mode of action of the antimycobacterial agents and associated aspects of the molecular biology of the mycobacteria, In: Ratledge C, Stanford J (eds) The biology of the mycobacteria, vol 1. London, Academic Press. 1982: 354-438.
    • (1982) The Biology of the Mycobacteria , vol.1 , pp. 354-438
    • Winder, F.G.1
  • 90
    • 0027211111 scopus 로고
    • Transformation with katG restores isoniazid sensitivity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates resistant to a range of drug concentrations
    • Zhang Y, Garbe T, Young D. Transformation with katG restores isoniazid sensitivity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates resistant to a range of drug concentrations. Mol Microbiol 1993; 8: 521-524.
    • (1993) Mol Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 521-524
    • Zhang, Y.1    Garbe, T.2    Young, D.3
  • 91
    • 0015694583 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in bacteria
    • Benveniste R, Davies J. Mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in bacteria. Annu Rev Biochem 1973; 42: 471-506.
    • (1973) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.42 , pp. 471-506
    • Benveniste, R.1    Davies, J.2
  • 92
    • 0021963581 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the generation of active oxygen by isoniazid treatment of extracts of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra
    • Shoeb HA, Bowman BU, Ottolenghi AC et al. Evidence for the generation of active oxygen by isoniazid treatment of extracts of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1985; 27: 404-407.
    • (1985) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.27 , pp. 404-407
    • Shoeb, H.A.1    Bowman, B.U.2    Ottolenghi, A.C.3
  • 93
    • 0027993499 scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic studies of the oxidation of isoniazid by the catalase-peroxidase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Johnsson K, Schultz PG. Mechanistic studies of the oxidation of isoniazid by the catalase-peroxidase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Am Chem Soc 1994; 116: 7425-7426.
    • (1994) J Am Chem Soc , vol.116 , pp. 7425-7426
    • Johnsson, K.1    Schultz, P.G.2
  • 94
    • 0013644375 scopus 로고
    • The bacteriology of the tuberclc bacilli
    • Barry VC (ed) London, Butterworths
    • Meissner G. The bacteriology of the tuberclc bacilli. In: Barry VC (ed) The chemotherapy of tuberculosis. London, Butterworths. 1964: 65-110.
    • (1964) The Chemotherapy of Tuberculosis , pp. 65-110
    • Meissner, G.1
  • 95
    • 0020454063 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of tuberculosis in children
    • Styblo K, Sutherland I. Epidemiology of tuberculosis in children. Bull Int Union Tuberc 1982; 57: 133-139.
    • (1982) Bull Int Union Tuberc , vol.57 , pp. 133-139
    • Styblo, K.1    Sutherland, I.2
  • 96
    • 0026603869 scopus 로고
    • Resurgence of tuberculosis in children
    • Starke JR, Jacobs RF, Jereb J. Resurgence of tuberculosis in children. J Pediatr 1992; 120: 839-855.
    • (1992) J Pediatr , vol.120 , pp. 839-855
    • Starke, J.R.1    Jacobs, R.F.2    Jereb, J.3
  • 98
    • 0014046506 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in adolescents
    • Smith MHD. Tuberculosis in adolescents. Clin Pediatr 1967; 6: 9-15.
    • (1967) Clin Pediatr , vol.6 , pp. 9-15
    • Smith, M.H.D.1
  • 99
    • 0022512713 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives in adolescent tuberculosis: Three decades of experience
    • Nemir RL. Perspectives in adolescent tuberculosis: three decades of experience. Pediatrics 1986; 78: 399-405.
    • (1986) Pediatrics , vol.78 , pp. 399-405
    • Nemir, R.L.1
  • 100
    • 0027919491 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis morbidity - United States, 1992
    • Centers for Disease Control. Tuberculosis morbidity - United States, 1992. MMWR 1993; 42: 696-704.
    • (1993) MMWR , vol.42 , pp. 696-704
  • 101
    • 0028781151 scopus 로고
    • Expanded tuberculosis surveillance and tuberculosis morbidity United States, 1993
    • Centers for Disease Control. Expanded tuberculosis surveillance and tuberculosis morbidity United States, 1993. MMWR 1994; 43: 361-366.
    • (1994) MMWR , vol.43 , pp. 361-366
  • 102
    • 0028271880 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in children: A national survey of notifications in England and Wales in 1988
    • Medical Research Council Cardiothoracic Epidemiology Group. Tuberculosis in children: a national survey of notifications in England and Wales in 1988. Arch Dis Child 1994; 70: 497-500.
    • (1994) Arch Dis Child , vol.70 , pp. 497-500
  • 103
    • 0027418143 scopus 로고
    • Results of tuberculosis contact tracing: Blackburn 1982-90
    • Ormerod LP. Results of tuberculosis contact tracing: Blackburn 1982-90. Respir Med 1993; 87: 127-131.
    • (1993) Respir Med , vol.87 , pp. 127-131
    • Ormerod, L.P.1
  • 105
    • 0027525584 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography with normal chest radiographs in tuberculous infection
    • Delacourt C, Marie TM, Bonnerot V et al. Computed tomography with normal chest radiographs in tuberculous infection. Arch Dis Child 1993; 69: 430-432.
    • (1993) Arch Dis Child , vol.69 , pp. 430-432
    • Delacourt, C.1    Marie, T.M.2    Bonnerot, V.3
  • 106
    • 0028291730 scopus 로고
    • Global tuberculosis incidence and mortality during 1990-2000
    • Dolin PJ, Raviglione MC, Kochi A. Global tuberculosis incidence and mortality during 1990-2000. Bull World Health Organ 1994; 72: 213-220.
    • (1994) Bull World Health Organ , vol.72 , pp. 213-220
    • Dolin, P.J.1    Raviglione, M.C.2    Kochi, A.3
  • 107
    • 0027416267 scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of tuberculosis among Mulago Hospital admissions, Kampala, Uganda (1985-89)
    • Okot-Nwang M, Wabwire-Mangen F, Kagezi VBA. Increasing prevalence of tuberculosis among Mulago Hospital admissions, Kampala, Uganda (1985-89). Tubercle Lung Dis 1993; 74: 121-125.
    • (1993) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.74 , pp. 121-125
    • Okot-Nwang, M.1    Wabwire-Mangen, F.2    Kagezi, V.B.A.3
  • 108
    • 0028200841 scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection in Zambian children with tuberculosis: Changing seroprevalence and evaluation of a thiacetazone-free regimen
    • Luo C, Chintu C, Bhat G et al. Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection in Zambian children with tuberculosis: changing seroprevalence and evaluation of a thiacetazone-free regimen. Tubercle Lung Dis 1994; 75: 110-115.
    • (1994) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.75 , pp. 110-115
    • Luo, C.1    Chintu, C.2    Bhat, G.3
  • 110
    • 0026823294 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic to pediatric tuberculosis and Bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunisation
    • Braun MM, Cauthen G. Relationship of the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic to pediatric tuberculosis and Bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunisation. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1992; 11: 220-227.
    • (1992) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.11 , pp. 220-227
    • Braun, M.M.1    Cauthen, G.2
  • 112
    • 0025737457 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Barnes PF, Block AB, Davidson PT, Snider DE. Tuberculosis in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 1644-1650.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1644-1650
    • Barnes, P.F.1    Block, A.B.2    Davidson, P.T.3    Snider, D.E.4
  • 113
    • 0026519079 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus: A report of five cases
    • Moss WJ, Dedyo T, Suarez M, Nicholas SW, Abrams E. Tuberculosis in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus: a report of five cases. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1992; 11: 114-120.
    • (1992) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.11 , pp. 114-120
    • Moss, W.J.1    Dedyo, T.2    Suarez, M.3    Nicholas, S.W.4    Abrams, E.5
  • 114
    • 0026656260 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection in Palm Beach County, Florida
    • Jones DS, Malecki JM, Bigler WJ, Witte JJ, Oxtoby MJ. Pediatric tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus infection in Palm Beach County, Florida. Am J Dis Child 1992; 146: 1166-1170.
    • (1992) Am J Dis Child , vol.146 , pp. 1166-1170
    • Jones, D.S.1    Malecki, J.M.2    Bigler, W.J.3    Witte, J.J.4    Oxtoby, M.J.5
  • 115
    • 0027940630 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus exposed or infected United States children
    • Gutman LT, Moye J, Zimmer B, Tian C. Tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus exposed or infected United States children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994; 13: 963-968.
    • (1994) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.13 , pp. 963-968
    • Gutman, L.T.1    Moye, J.2    Zimmer, B.3    Tian, C.4
  • 116
    • 0026347949 scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations of AIDS in children in Kinshasa
    • Muganga N, Nkuadiolandu A, Mashako LMN. Clinical manifestations of AIDS in children in Kinshasa. Pediatrie 1991; 46: 825-829.
    • (1991) Pediatrie , vol.46 , pp. 825-829
    • Muganga, N.1    Nkuadiolandu, A.2    Mashako, L.M.N.3
  • 117
    • 0025789789 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and endocrinologic manifestations in perinatally human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected children aged 5 years or older
    • Lepage P, Van de Perre P, Vliet GV et al. Clinical and endocrinologic manifestations in perinatally human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected children aged 5 years or older. Am J Dis Child 1991; 145: 1248-1251.
    • (1991) Am J Dis Child , vol.145 , pp. 1248-1251
    • Lepage, P.1    Van De Perre, P.2    Vliet, G.V.3
  • 118
    • 0027229175 scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in Zambian children with tuberculosis
    • Chintu C, Bhat G, Luo C et al. Seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in Zambian children with tuberculosis. Pediatr Infect Din J 1993; 12: 499-504.
    • (1993) Pediatr Infect Din J , vol.12 , pp. 499-504
    • Chintu, C.1    Bhat, G.2    Luo, C.3
  • 119
    • 0028348588 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis and HIV infection in children in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire
    • Sassan-Morokro M, De Cock HM, Ackah A et al. Tuberculosis and HIV infection in children in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994; 88: 178-181.
    • (1994) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.88 , pp. 178-181
    • Sassan-Morokro, M.1    De Cock, H.M.2    Ackah, A.3
  • 120
    • 0027194181 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions due to thiacetazone in the treatment of tuberculosis in Zambian children infected with HIV-1
    • Chintu C, Luo C, Bhat G, Raviglione M, Du Pont H, Zumla A. Cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions due to thiacetazone in the treatment of tuberculosis in Zambian children infected with HIV-1. Arch Dis Child 1993; 68: 665-668.
    • (1993) Arch Dis Child , vol.68 , pp. 665-668
    • Chintu, C.1    Luo, C.2    Bhat, G.3    Raviglione, M.4    Du Pont, H.5    Zumla, A.6
  • 121
    • 0026695301 scopus 로고
    • Non tuberculous mycobacteria in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Hoyt L, Oleske J, Holland B, Connor E. Non tuberculous mycobacteria in children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1992; 11: 354-360.
    • (1992) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.11 , pp. 354-360
    • Hoyt, L.1    Oleske, J.2    Holland, B.3    Connor, E.4
  • 122
    • 0027180623 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium avium intracellulare complex infection in HIV-infected children
    • Rutstein RM, Cobb P, McGowan KL, Pinto-Martin J, Starr SE. Mycobacterium avium intracellulare complex infection in HIV-infected children. AIDS 1993; 7: 507-512.
    • (1993) AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 507-512
    • Rutstein, R.M.1    Cobb, P.2    McGowan, K.L.3    Pinto-Martin, J.4    Starr, S.E.5
  • 123
    • 9044251759 scopus 로고
    • Dissertation of Masters in Tropical Paediatrics Degree, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
    • Shata AMA. Diagnosis of tuberculosis in children. Dissertation of Masters in Tropical Paediatrics Degree, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine 1994.
    • (1994) Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Children
    • Shata, A.M.A.1
  • 124
    • 0025357842 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy and management of tuberculosis in the United Kingdom: Recommendations of the Joint Tuberculosis Committee of the British Thoracic Society
    • Joint Tuberculosis Committee. Chemotherapy and management of tuberculosis in the United Kingdom: recommendations of the Joint Tuberculosis Committee of the British Thoracic Society. Thorax 1990; 45: 403-408.
    • (1990) Thorax , vol.45 , pp. 403-408
  • 125
    • 0025869533 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for diagnosis, prevention and treatment (a statement of the Scientific Committees of the IUATLD)
    • Tuberculosis in Children. Guidelines for diagnosis, prevention and treatment (a statement of the Scientific Committees of the IUATLD). Bull Int Union Tuberc Lung Dis 1991; 66: 61-67.
    • (1991) Bull Int Union Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.66 , pp. 61-67
  • 127
    • 0026473323 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy for tuberculosis in infants and children
    • American Academy of Pediatrics. Chemotherapy for tuberculosis in infants and children. Pediatrics 1992; 89: 161-165.
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.89 , pp. 161-165
  • 128
    • 0028781855 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in health-care facilities, 1994
    • Centers for Disease Control. Guidelines for preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in health-care facilities, 1994. MMWR 1994; 43: 66.
    • (1994) MMWR , vol.43 , pp. 66
  • 129
    • 0026746079 scopus 로고
    • The management of tuberculous meningitis
    • Humphries M. The management of tuberculous meningitis. Thorax 1992; 47: 577-581.
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 577-581
    • Humphries, M.1
  • 130
    • 0022655065 scopus 로고
    • Short-course chemotherapy for extrapulmonary tuberculosis: Nine years experience
    • Dutt AK, Moers D, Stead WW. Short-course chemotherapy for extrapulmonary tuberculosis: nine years experience. Ann Int Med 1986; 104: 7-12.
    • (1986) Ann Int Med , vol.104 , pp. 7-12
    • Dutt, A.K.1    Moers, D.2    Stead, W.W.3
  • 133
    • 0025968754 scopus 로고
    • Shunt surgery for hydrocephalus in tuberculous meningitis: A long-term follow-up study
    • Palur R, Rajshekhar V, Chandy MJ, Joseph T, Abraham J. Shunt surgery for hydrocephalus in tuberculous meningitis: a long-term follow-up study. J Neurosurg 1991; 74: 64-69.
    • (1991) J Neurosurg , vol.74 , pp. 64-69
    • Palur, R.1    Rajshekhar, V.2    Chandy, M.J.3    Joseph, T.4    Abraham, J.5
  • 135
    • 0026539069 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis; a global overview of the situation
    • Sudra P, Tan Dam G, Kochi A. Tuberculosis; a global overview of the situation. Bull World Health Organ 1992; 70: 149-159.
    • (1992) Bull World Health Organ , vol.70 , pp. 149-159
    • Sudra, P.1    Tan Dam, G.2    Kochi, A.3
  • 136
    • 9044250644 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory tuberculosis
    • Davies PDO (ed) London, Chapman and Hall
    • Ormerod LP. Respiratory tuberculosis. In: Davies PDO (ed) Clinical tuberculosis London, Chapman and Hall. 1994: 73-92.
    • (1994) Clinical Tuberculosis , pp. 73-92
    • Ormerod, L.P.1
  • 137
    • 0002329405 scopus 로고
    • Non-respiratory tuberculosis
    • Davies PDO (ed) London, Chapman and Hall
    • Humphries MJ, Lam WK, Teah R. Non-respiratory tuberculosis. In: Davies PDO (ed) Clinical tuberculosis. London, Chapman and Hall. 1994: 93-104.
    • (1994) Clinical Tuberculosis , pp. 93-104
    • Humphries, M.J.1    Lam, W.K.2    Teah, R.3
  • 138
    • 0026028244 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of 2, 4 and 6 months of pyrazinamide in 6 month, 3 times weekly regimens for smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis, including assessment of a combined preparation of isoniazid, rifampicin and pyrazinamide. Results at 30 months
    • Hong Kong Chest Service/British Medical Research Council. Controlled trial of 2, 4 and 6 months of pyrazinamide in 6 month, 3 times weekly regimens for smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis, including assessment of a combined preparation of isoniazid, rifampicin and pyrazinamide. Results at 30 months. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 143: 700-706.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 700-706
  • 139
    • 0026452677 scopus 로고
    • The multidrug resistant tuberculosis challenge to public health efforts to control tuberculosis: 1992
    • Villorina ME, Geiter LJ, Simone PM. The multidrug resistant tuberculosis challenge to public health efforts to control tuberculosis: 1992. Public Health Rep 1992; 107: 616-625.
    • (1992) Public Health Rep , vol.107 , pp. 616-625
    • Villorina, M.E.1    Geiter, L.J.2    Simone, P.M.3
  • 140
    • 0027163038 scopus 로고
    • Direct detection of M. tuberculosis in sputum by polymerase chain reaction and DNA hybridization
    • Nolte FS, Metchock M, McGowan JE et al. Direct detection of M. tuberculosis in sputum by polymerase chain reaction and DNA hybridization. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 1777-1782.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 1777-1782
    • Nolte, F.S.1    Metchock, M.2    McGowan, J.E.3
  • 141
    • 0142034754 scopus 로고
    • DNA finger printing, a powerful tool for the study of tuberculosis
    • Davies PDO (ed) London, Chapman and Hall
    • Godfrey-Faussett P. DNA finger printing, a powerful tool for the study of tuberculosis. In: Davies PDO (ed) Clinical tuberculosis. London, Chapman and Hall, 1994: 391-400.
    • (1994) Clinical Tuberculosis , pp. 391-400
    • Godfrey-Faussett, P.1
  • 142
    • 0026671044 scopus 로고
    • Misbehaviour of a dying epidemic: A call for less speculation and better surveillance
    • Rieder HL. Misbehaviour of a dying epidemic: a call for less speculation and better surveillance. Tubercle Lung Dis 1992; 73: 181-183.
    • (1992) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.73 , pp. 181-183
    • Rieder, H.L.1
  • 143
    • 0028200851 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis and AIDS: A historical perspective on recent developments
    • Mass DW, Des Prez RM. Tuberculosis and AIDS: a historical perspective on recent developments. Am J Med 1994; 96: 439-450.
    • (1994) Am J Med , vol.96 , pp. 439-450
    • Mass, D.W.1    Des Prez, R.M.2
  • 145
    • 0026589315 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the management of tuberculosis and HIV infection in the United Kingdom
    • Joint Tuberculosis Committee of the British Thoracic Society. Guidelines on the management of tuberculosis and HIV infection in the United Kingdom. BMJ 1992; 304: 1231-1233.
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 1231-1233
  • 146
    • 0024600645 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the risk of tuberculosis among intravenous drug users with HIV infection
    • Selwyn PA, Hartel D, Lewis VA et al. A prospective study of the risk of tuberculosis among intravenous drug users with HIV infection. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 545-550.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 545-550
    • Selwyn, P.A.1    Hartel, D.2    Lewis, V.A.3
  • 147
    • 0028336751 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis transmission in the 1990s
    • Hamburg MA, Frieden TR. Tuberculosis transmission in the 1990s. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 1750-1751.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1750-1751
    • Hamburg, M.A.1    Frieden, T.R.2
  • 148
    • 0028287309 scopus 로고
    • Transmission of tuberculosis in New York city - An analysis by DNA fingerprinting and conventional epidemiologic methods
    • Alland D, Kalkut GE, Moss AR et al. Transmission of tuberculosis in New York city - an analysis by DNA fingerprinting and conventional epidemiologic methods. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 1710-1716.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1710-1716
    • Alland, D.1    Kalkut, G.E.2    Moss, A.R.3
  • 149
    • 0028302048 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of tuberculosis in San Francisco - A population based study using conventional and molecular methods
    • Small PM, Hopewell PC, Singh SP et al. The epidemiology of tuberculosis in San Francisco - a population based study using conventional and molecular methods. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 1703-1709.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1703-1709
    • Small, P.M.1    Hopewell, P.C.2    Singh, S.P.3
  • 150
    • 0027513991 scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis for HIV-associated infections in the developing world
    • Gilks CF. Prophylaxis for HIV-associated infections in the developing world. J Antimicrob Chemother 1993; 31 Suppl B: 119-128.
    • (1993) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 119-128
    • Gilks, C.F.1
  • 151
    • 0025811065 scopus 로고
    • HIV prevalence, immunosuppression and drug resistance in patients with tuberculosis in an area endemic for AIDS
    • Shafer RW, Chirgwin KD, Glatt AE et al. HIV prevalence, immunosuppression and drug resistance in patients with tuberculosis in an area endemic for AIDS. AIDS 1991; 5: 399-405.
    • (1991) AIDS , vol.5 , pp. 399-405
    • Shafer, R.W.1    Chirgwin, K.D.2    Glatt, A.E.3
  • 152
    • 9044253485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated M. avium infection among HIV-infected patients in Kenya
    • in press
    • Gilks CF, Brindle RJ, Mwachari C et al. Disseminated M. avium infection among HIV-infected patients in Kenya. J AIDS (in press).
    • J AIDS
    • Gilks, C.F.1    Brindle, R.J.2    Mwachari, C.3
  • 153
    • 0027411783 scopus 로고
    • Pleural effusion, tuberculosis and HIV-1 infection in Kigali, Rwanda
    • Batungwanayo J, Taelman H, Allen S et al. Pleural effusion, tuberculosis and HIV-1 infection in Kigali, Rwanda. AIDS 1993; 7: 73-79.
    • (1993) AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 73-79
    • Batungwanayo, J.1    Taelman, H.2    Allen, S.3
  • 154
    • 0028176061 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of tuberculosis to slim disease in Africa
    • Lucas SB, De Cock KM, Hounnou A et al. Contribution of tuberculosis to slim disease in Africa. BMJ 1994; 308: 1531-1533.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 1531-1533
    • Lucas, S.B.1    De Cock, K.M.2    Hounnou, A.3
  • 155
    • 0027488533 scopus 로고
    • Infection and morbidity in patients with tuberculosis in Nairobi, Kenya
    • Brindle RJ, Nunn PP, Batchelor BIF et al. Infection and morbidity in patients with tuberculosis in Nairobi, Kenya. AIDS 1993; 7: 1469-1474.
    • (1993) AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 1469-1474
    • Brindle, R.J.1    Nunn, P.P.2    Batchelor, B.I.F.3
  • 156
    • 0025982154 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions due to thiacetazone in HIV-1 seropositive patients treated for tuberculosis
    • Nunn P, Kibuga D, Gathua S et al. Cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions due to thiacetazone in HIV-1 seropositive patients treated for tuberculosis. Lancet 1991; 377: 627-630.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 627-630
    • Nunn, P.1    Kibuga, D.2    Gathua, S.3
  • 157
    • 0028126508 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of thiacetazone and rifampicin-containing regimens for pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV-infected Ugandans
    • Okwera A, Whalen C, Byekwaso F et al. Randomised trial of thiacetazone and rifampicin-containing regimens for pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV-infected Ugandans. Lancet 1994; 344: 1323-1328.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1323-1328
    • Okwera, A.1    Whalen, C.2    Byekwaso, F.3
  • 159
    • 0028245256 scopus 로고
    • The global challenge of tuberculosis
    • Editorial. The global challenge of tuberculosis. Lancet 1994; 344: 277-278.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 277-278
  • 160
    • 0001649159 scopus 로고
    • Streptomycin in treatment of clinical tuberculosis: A preliminary report
    • Hinshaw HC, Feldman WH. Streptomycin in treatment of clinical tuberculosis: a preliminary report. Proc Staff Meetings Mayo Clin 1945; 20: 313-318.
    • (1945) Proc Staff Meetings Mayo Clin , vol.20 , pp. 313-318
    • Hinshaw, H.C.1    Feldman, W.H.2
  • 161
    • 0000326214 scopus 로고
    • Hydrazine derivatives of isonicotinic acid (Rimifan, Marsilid) in the treatment of active progressive caseous - Pneumonic tuberculosis: A preliminary report
    • Robitzek EH, Selikoff IJ. Hydrazine derivatives of isonicotinic acid (Rimifan, Marsilid) in the treatment of active progressive caseous - pneumonic tuberculosis: a preliminary report. Am Rev Tuberc 1952; 65: 402-428.
    • (1952) Am Rev Tuberc , vol.65 , pp. 402-428
    • Robitzek, E.H.1    Selikoff, I.J.2
  • 162
    • 0001472399 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis with streptomycin and para-aminosalicylic acid
    • Medical Research Council. Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis with streptomycin and para-aminosalicylic acid. BMJ 1950; 2: 1073-1085.
    • (1950) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 1073-1085
  • 163
    • 84890265975 scopus 로고
    • Controlled clinical trial of short course (6 months) regimens of chemotherapy for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis
    • East African/British Medical Research Councils. Controlled clinical trial of short course (6 months) regimens of chemotherapy for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Lancet 1972; 1: 1079-1085.
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1079-1085
  • 164
    • 84919141180 scopus 로고
    • Controlled clinical trial of short course (6 month) regimens of chemotherapy for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (second report)
    • East African/British Medical Research Councils. Controlled clinical trial of short course (6 month) regimens of chemotherapy for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (second report). Lancet 1973; 1: 1331-1339.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1331-1339
  • 165
    • 84913689741 scopus 로고
    • Controlled clinical trial of short course (6 month) regimens of chemotherapy for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (third report)
    • East African/British Medical Research Councils. Controlled clinical trial of short course (6 month) regimens of chemotherapy for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (third report). Lancet 1974; 2: 237-240.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 237-240
  • 166
    • 0000082103 scopus 로고
    • The intracellular activation of pyrazinamide and nicotinamide
    • Mackaness GB. The intracellular activation of pyrazinamide and nicotinamide. Am Rev Tuberc Pulmon Dis 1956; 74: 718-728.
    • (1956) Am Rev Tuberc Pulmon Dis , vol.74 , pp. 718-728
    • Mackaness, G.B.1
  • 167
    • 0017715795 scopus 로고
    • Bactericidal activity of streptomycin, isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol and pyrazinamide alone and in combination against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Dickinson JM, Aber VR, Mitchison DA. Bactericidal activity of streptomycin, isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol and pyrazinamide alone and in combination against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1977; 116: 627-635.
    • (1977) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.116 , pp. 627-635
    • Dickinson, J.M.1    Aber, V.R.2    Mitchison, D.A.3
  • 168
    • 0021681091 scopus 로고
    • Supervised six months treatment of newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis using isoniazid, rifampicin and pyrazinamide with and without streptomycin
    • Snider DE, Graczyk J, Bek E, Rogowski J. Supervised six months treatment of newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis using isoniazid, rifampicin and pyrazinamide with and without streptomycin. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984; 130: 1091-1094.
    • (1984) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.130 , pp. 1091-1094
    • Snider, D.E.1    Graczyk, J.2    Bek, E.3    Rogowski, J.4
  • 169
    • 0025236718 scopus 로고
    • USHPS tuberculosis short course chemotherapy trial 21: Effectiveness, toxicity and acceptability. The report of final results
    • Combs DL, O'Brian RJ, Geiter LJ. USHPS tuberculosis short course chemotherapy trial 21: effectiveness, toxicity and acceptability. The report of final results. Ann Intern Med 1990; 112: 397-406.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.112 , pp. 397-406
    • Combs, D.L.1    O'Brian, R.J.2    Geiter, L.J.3
  • 170
    • 0026541562 scopus 로고
    • A double blind placebo controlled clinical trial of three anti-tuberculosis chemoprophylaxis regimens in patients with silicosis in Hong Kong
    • Hong Kong Chest Service/Tuberculosis Research Centre, Madras/British Medical Research Council. A double blind placebo controlled clinical trial of three anti-tuberculosis chemoprophylaxis regimens in patients with silicosis in Hong Kong. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 145: 36-41.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.145 , pp. 36-41
  • 171
    • 0001916119 scopus 로고
    • Antimycobacterial agents: In vitro susceptibility testing, spectrums of activity, mechanisms of action and resistance and assays for activity in biological fluids
    • Lorian V (ed) New York, Williams and Wilkins
    • Inderlied CB. Antimycobacterial agents: in vitro susceptibility testing, spectrums of activity, mechanisms of action and resistance and assays for activity in biological fluids. In: Lorian V (ed) Antibiotics in laboratory medicine. New York, Williams and Wilkins. 1991: 134-197.
    • (1991) Antibiotics in Laboratory Medicine , pp. 134-197
    • Inderlied, C.B.1
  • 172
    • 0000355908 scopus 로고
    • Structure and synthesis of lipids
    • Kubica GP, Wayne LG (eds) New York, Marcel Dekker
    • Takayama K, Qureshii N. Structure and synthesis of lipids. In: Kubica GP, Wayne LG (eds) The mycobacteriæ a source book (part A). New York, Marcel Dekker. 1984.
    • (1984) The Mycobacteriæ a Source Book (Part A)
    • Takayama, K.1    Qureshii, N.2
  • 173
    • 84961027881 scopus 로고
    • Isonicotinic acid hypothesis of the antituberculous action of isoniazid
    • Kruger-Thierner E. Isonicotinic acid hypothesis of the antituberculous action of isoniazid. Am Rev Tuberc Pulmon Dis 1958; 77: 364-367.
    • (1958) Am Rev Tuberc Pulmon Dis , vol.77 , pp. 364-367
    • Kruger-Thierner, E.1
  • 175
    • 0021044039 scopus 로고
    • Specific inhibition of spermidine synthase from mycobacteria by ethambutol
    • Poso H, Paulin L, Brander E. Specific inhibition of spermidine synthase from mycobacteria by ethambutol. Lancet 1983; 1: 1418.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1418
    • Poso, H.1    Paulin, L.2    Brander, E.3
  • 176
    • 0024431530 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of synthesis of arabinogalactan by ethambutol in Mycobacterium smegmatis
    • Takayama K, Kilburn N. Inhibitors of synthesis of arabinogalactan by ethambutol in Mycobacterium smegmatis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1989; 33: 1493-1499.
    • (1989) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.33 , pp. 1493-1499
    • Takayama, K.1    Kilburn, N.2
  • 181
    • 9044225304 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activity of 9-acridinones and 9-thro-alkylacridines. New insight into the mechanism of action of these drugs
    • New Orleans, Abstract No. 78
    • Cremieux A, Chevalier J, Sharples D et al. Antimicrobial activity of 9-acridinones and 9-thro-alkylacridines. New insight into the mechanism of action of these drugs. 33rd Interscience Congress of Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1993, New Orleans, Abstract No. 78.
    • (1993) 33rd Interscience Congress of Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Cremieux, A.1    Chevalier, J.2    Sharples, D.3
  • 182
    • 0013867055 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of actions of nalidixic acid on Escherichia coli III conditions required for lethality
    • Deitz WH, Cook TM, Goss WA. Mechanism of actions of nalidixic acid on Escherichia coli III conditions required for lethality. J Bacteriol 1966; 91: 768-773.
    • (1966) J Bacteriol , vol.91 , pp. 768-773
    • Deitz, W.H.1    Cook, T.M.2    Goss, W.A.3
  • 183
    • 0026452657 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of new anti-infective drugs for the treatment and prevention of tuberculosis
    • Hopewell P, Cynamon M, Starke J, Iseman M, O'Brien R. Evaluation of new anti-infective drugs for the treatment and prevention of tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis 1992; 15 Suppl 1: 282-295.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.15 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 282-295
    • Hopewell, P.1    Cynamon, M.2    Starke, J.3    Iseman, M.4    O'Brien, R.5
  • 186
    • 9044247611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharma Projects. May 1994, J4A, a 954-955
    • Pharma Projects. May 1994, J4A, a 954-955.
  • 187
    • 0028336705 scopus 로고
    • Rifampicin - A review of its antimicrobial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy
    • Brogden RN, Filton A. Rifampicin - a review of its antimicrobial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs 1994; 47; 983-1009.
    • (1994) Drugs , vol.47 , pp. 983-1009
    • Brogden, R.N.1    Filton, A.2
  • 188
    • 0023216341 scopus 로고
    • In vitro properties of rifampicin (MDL 47B) relevant to its use in intermittent chemotherapy of tuberculosis
    • Dickinson JM, Mitchison DA. In vitro properties of rifampicin (MDL 47B) relevant to its use in intermittent chemotherapy of tuberculosis. Tubercle 1987; 68: 113-118.
    • (1987) Tubercle , vol.68 , pp. 113-118
    • Dickinson, J.M.1    Mitchison, D.A.2
  • 189
    • 9044251376 scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of 2′2′ bipyridyl analogues against Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • New Orleans, Abstract No. 74
    • Dhople AM. In vitro activity of 2′2′ bipyridyl analogues against Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 33rd Interscience Congress of Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1993, New Orleans, Abstract No. 74.
    • (1993) 33rd Interscience Congress of Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Dhople, A.M.1
  • 190
    • 9044225303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharma projects. May 1994, J4A, a 953
    • Pharma projects. May 1994, J4A, a 953.
  • 191
    • 9044222662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharma projects. May 1994, J4A, a 952
    • Pharma projects. May 1994, J4A, a 952.
  • 192
    • 0021261753 scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium complex, M. chelonei, M. fortuitum and M. kansasii
    • Gay JD, deYoung DR, Roberts GD. In vitro activities of norfloxacin and ciprofloxacin against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium avium complex, M. chelonei, M. fortuitum and M. kansasii. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1984; 26: 94-96.
    • (1984) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.26 , pp. 94-96
    • Gay, J.D.1    DeYoung, D.R.2    Roberts, G.D.3
  • 193
    • 0027298366 scopus 로고
    • Comparative antimycobacterial activities of the newly synthesised quinolone AM-1155, sparfloxacin and ofloxacin
    • Tomioka H, Saito H, Sato K. Comparative antimycobacterial activities of the newly synthesised quinolone AM-1155, sparfloxacin and ofloxacin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1993; 37: 1259-1263.
    • (1993) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 1259-1263
    • Tomioka, H.1    Saito, H.2    Sato, K.3
  • 194
    • 9044227406 scopus 로고
    • Comparative in-vitro activity of CI-960 (PD127,391), a new fluoroquinolone, against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Mycobacterium 'avium-intracellulare' complex
    • Oslo, Abstract No. 1720
    • Robbins MJ, Felmingham D, Gruneberg RN. Comparative in-vitro activity of CI-960 (PD127,391), a new fluoroquinolone, against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Mycobacterium 'avium-intracellulare' complex. 5th European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 1991, Oslo, Abstract No. 1720.
    • (1991) 5th European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
    • Robbins, M.J.1    Felmingham, D.2    Gruneberg, R.N.3
  • 197
    • 0026346272 scopus 로고
    • Comparative penetrations of selected fluoroquinolones into respiratory tract fluids and tissues
    • Wise R. Comparative penetrations of selected fluoroquinolones into respiratory tract fluids and tissues. Am J Med 1991; 91: 67s-70s.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91
    • Wise, R.1
  • 198
    • 0025133299 scopus 로고
    • Cellular uptake, localisation and activity of fluoroquinolones in uninfected and infected macrophages
    • Cartier MB, Scorreaux B, Zereborgh P. Cellular uptake, localisation and activity of fluoroquinolones in uninfected and infected macrophages. J Antimicrob Chemother 1990; 26 Suppl B: 27-39.
    • (1990) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 27-39
    • Cartier, M.B.1    Scorreaux, B.2    Zereborgh, P.3
  • 199
    • 0026441552 scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of the new quinolone lomefloxacin against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Piersimoni C, Morbiducci V, Bornigia S et al. In vitro activity of the new quinolone lomefloxacin against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 146: 1445-1447.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.146 , pp. 1445-1447
    • Piersimoni, C.1    Morbiducci, V.2    Bornigia, S.3
  • 200
    • 0023925560 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin
    • Bergan T, Dalhoff A, Rohwedder R. Pharmacokinetics of ciprofloxacin. Infection 1988; 16 Suppl 1: s3-s13.
    • (1988) Infection , vol.16 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Bergan, T.1    Dalhoff, A.2    Rohwedder, R.3
  • 201
    • 0024981659 scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Combination chemotherapy with ciprofloxacin for infection with M. tuberculosis in mouse model
    • Chadwick M, Nicholson G, Gaya H. Brief report: combination chemotherapy with ciprofloxacin for infection with M. tuberculosis in mouse model. Am J Med 1989; 87 Suppl 5a: 35s-36s.
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.87 , Issue.SUPPL. 5A
    • Chadwick, M.1    Nicholson, G.2    Gaya, H.3
  • 203
    • 0026094108 scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin in patients with mycobacterial infections: Experience in 15 patients
    • Kahana L, Spino M. Ciprofloxacin in patients with mycobacterial infections: experience in 15 patients. DICP: Ann Pharmacother 1991; 25: 919-924.
    • (1991) DICP: Ann Pharmacother , vol.25 , pp. 919-924
    • Kahana, L.1    Spino, M.2
  • 204
    • 0027360639 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of ciprofloxacin in short term chemotherapy for pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Mohanty KC, Dhamgaye TM. Controlled trial of ciprofloxacin in short term chemotherapy for pulmonary tuberculosis. Chest 1993; 104: 1194-1198.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 1194-1198
    • Mohanty, K.C.1    Dhamgaye, T.M.2
  • 205
    • 0027756158 scopus 로고
    • Early bactericidal and sterilizing activities of ciprofloxacin in pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Kennedy N, Fox R, Kisyombe GM et al. Early bactericidal and sterilizing activities of ciprofloxacin in pulmonary tuberculosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 148: 1547-1551.
    • (1993) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.148 , pp. 1547-1551
    • Kennedy, N.1    Fox, R.2    Kisyombe, G.M.3
  • 206
    • 0023258548 scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of six fluorinated quinolones against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Berlin OGW, Young LS, Bruckner DA. In vitro activity of six fluorinated quinolones against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Antimicrob Chemother 1987; 19: 611-615.
    • (1987) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.19 , pp. 611-615
    • Berlin, O.G.W.1    Young, L.S.2    Bruckner, D.A.3
  • 207
    • 0023641281 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of ofloxacin after parental and oral administration
    • Lode H, Hoffke G, Olschewski P et al. Pharmacokinetics of ofloxacin after parental and oral administration. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1987; 31: 1338-1342.
    • (1987) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.31 , pp. 1338-1342
    • Lode, H.1    Hoffke, G.2    Olschewski, P.3
  • 208
    • 0023612942 scopus 로고
    • Bacteristatic and bactericidal activity of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex
    • Heifets LB, Lindholm-Levy PJ. Bacteristatic and bactericidal activity of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex. Tubercle 1987; 68: 267-276.
    • (1987) Tubercle , vol.68 , pp. 267-276
    • Heifets, L.B.1    Lindholm-Levy, P.J.2
  • 209
    • 0025963290 scopus 로고
    • Activities of pefloxacin and ofloxacin against mycobacteria in vitro and mouse experiments
    • Truffot-Pernot C, Ji B, Grosset J. Activities of pefloxacin and ofloxacin against mycobacteria in vitro and mouse experiments. Tubercle 1991; 72: 57-64.
    • (1991) Tubercle , vol.72 , pp. 57-64
    • Truffot-Pernot, C.1    Ji, B.2    Grosset, J.3
  • 210
    • 0022003443 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effect of a new antibacterial substance, ofloxacin (DL 8280) on pulmonary tuberculosis
    • Tsukamura M, Nakamura E, Yoshi S, Amano H. Therapeutic effect of a new antibacterial substance, ofloxacin (DL 8280) on pulmonary tuberculosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985; 131: 352-356.
    • (1985) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.131 , pp. 352-356
    • Tsukamura, M.1    Nakamura, E.2    Yoshi, S.3    Amano, H.4
  • 211
    • 0026729017 scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of tuberculosis 1992
    • Davidson DT, Le HQ. Drug treatment of tuberculosis 1992. Drugs 1992; 43: 651-673.
    • (1992) Drugs , vol.43 , pp. 651-673
    • Davidson, D.T.1    Le, H.Q.2
  • 212
    • 0028339849 scopus 로고
    • Selection of gyrA mutant of Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistant to fluoroquinolones during treatment with ofloxacin
    • Cambau E, Sougakoff W, Besson M, Truffot-Pernot M, Grosset J, Jarlier V. Selection of gyrA mutant of Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistant to fluoroquinolones during treatment with ofloxacin. J Infect Dis 1994; 170: 479-483.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.170 , pp. 479-483
    • Cambau, E.1    Sougakoff, W.2    Besson, M.3    Truffot-Pernot, M.4    Grosset, J.5    Jarlier, V.6
  • 215
    • 0026498504 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and methodological aspects of BCG vaccine from the discovery of Calmette and Guérin to molecular biology. A review
    • Lugosi L. Theoretical and methodological aspects of BCG vaccine from the discovery of Calmette and Guérin to molecular biology. A review. Tubercle Lung Dis 1992; 73: 252-261.
    • (1992) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.73 , pp. 252-261
    • Lugosi, L.1
  • 216
    • 0017386550 scopus 로고
    • BCG and vole bacillus vaccines in the prevention of tuberculosis in adolescence and early adult life
    • Hart PD, Sunderland I. BCG and vole bacillus vaccines in the prevention of tuberculosis in adolescence and early adult life. BMJ 1977; 2: 292-295.
    • (1977) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 292-295
    • Hart, P.D.1    Sunderland, I.2
  • 218
    • 0027463178 scopus 로고
    • BCG-induced protection in guinea-pigs vaccinated and challenged via the respiratory route
    • Lagranderie M, Ravisse P, Marchal G et al. BCG-induced protection in guinea-pigs vaccinated and challenged via the respiratory route. Tubercle Lung Dis 1993; 74: 38-46.
    • (1993) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.74 , pp. 38-46
    • Lagranderie, M.1    Ravisse, P.2    Marchal, G.3
  • 219
    • 0023921806 scopus 로고
    • Second IUATLK study on complications induced by intradermal BCG-vaccination
    • Lotte A, ten Dam HG, Henderson R. Second IUATLK study on complications induced by intradermal BCG-vaccination. Bull Int Union Tuberc 1988; 63: 47-83.
    • (1988) Bull Int Union Tuberc , vol.63 , pp. 47-83
    • Lotte, A.1    Ten Dam, H.G.2    Henderson, R.3
  • 220
    • 0001811952 scopus 로고
    • The BCG experience: Implications for future vaccines against tuberculosis
    • Bloom BR (ed) Washington, DC, American Society for Microbiology
    • Bloom BR, Fine PEM. The BCG experience: implications for future vaccines against tuberculosis. In: Bloom BR (ed) Tuberculosis: pathogenesis protection and control. Washington, DC, American Society for Microbiology. 1994: 531-557.
    • (1994) Tuberculosis: Pathogenesis Protection and Control , pp. 531-557
    • Bloom, B.R.1    Fine, P.E.M.2
  • 221
    • 0025604655 scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-associated lymphadenitis and abscesses in Jamaican children
    • Praveen KN, Smikle MF, Prabhakar P et al. Outbreak of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-associated lymphadenitis and abscesses in Jamaican children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1990; 9: 890-893.
    • (1990) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.9 , pp. 890-893
    • Praveen, K.N.1    Smikle, M.F.2    Prabhakar, P.3
  • 222
    • 0026777536 scopus 로고
    • The impact of changing BCG coverage on tuberculosis incidence in Swedish-born children between 1969 and 1989
    • Romanus V, Svensson A, Hallander HO. The impact of changing BCG coverage on tuberculosis incidence in Swedish-born children between 1969 and 1989. Tubercle Lung Dis 1992; 73: 150-161.
    • (1992) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.73 , pp. 150-161
    • Romanus, V.1    Svensson, A.2    Hallander, H.O.3
  • 223
    • 0024577701 scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin infections in patient with immunodeficiency
    • Gonzalez B, Moreno S, Burdach R et al. Clinical presentation of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin infections in patient with immunodeficiency. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1989; 8: 201-206.
    • (1989) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.8 , pp. 201-206
    • Gonzalez, B.1    Moreno, S.2    Burdach, R.3
  • 224
    • 0026823294 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic to pediatric tuberculosis and Bacillus Calmette-Guérin immunization
    • Braun MM, Cauthen G. Relationship of the human immunodeficiency virus epidemic to pediatric tuberculosis and Bacillus Calmette-Guérin immunization. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1992; 11: 220-227.
    • (1992) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.11 , pp. 220-227
    • Braun, M.M.1    Cauthen, G.2
  • 225
    • 0027412759 scopus 로고
    • The safety of Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination in HIV infection and AIDS
    • Weltman AC, Rose DN. The safety of Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination in HIV infection and AIDS. AIDS 1993; 7: 149-157.
    • (1993) AIDS , vol.7 , pp. 149-157
    • Weltman, A.C.1    Rose, D.N.2
  • 226
    • 0025920755 scopus 로고
    • BCG immunization in infants born to HIV-1 seropositive mothers
    • Lallemont-Le Coeur S, Lallemont M, Chenier D et al. BCG immunization in infants born to HIV-1 seropositive mothers. AIDS 1991; 5: 195-199.
    • (1991) AIDS , vol.5 , pp. 195-199
    • Lallemont-Le Coeur, S.1    Lallemont, M.2    Chenier, D.3
  • 227
    • 0026418435 scopus 로고
    • BCG vaccination and pediatric HIV infection - Rwanda 1988-90
    • Centers for Disease Control. BCG vaccination and pediatric HIV infection - Rwanda 1988-90. MMWR 1991; 40: 833-835.
    • (1991) MMWR , vol.40 , pp. 833-835
  • 228
    • 0004775222 scopus 로고
    • Expanded progam on immunization: Joint WHO/UNICEF statement on immunization and AIDS
    • WHO. Expanded progam on immunization: joint WHO/UNICEF statement on immunization and AIDS. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 1987; 62: 53-54.
    • (1987) Wkly Epidemiol Rec , vol.62 , pp. 53-54
  • 229
    • 0024269046 scopus 로고
    • Immunogenetic analyses of human tuberculosis
    • Cox RA, Downs M, Niemans RE et al. Immunogenetic analyses of human tuberculosis. J Infect Dis 1988; 158: 1302-1308.
    • (1988) J Infect Dis , vol.158 , pp. 1302-1308
    • Cox, R.A.1    Downs, M.2    Niemans, R.E.3
  • 230
    • 3643145788 scopus 로고
    • BCG vaccination
    • Davies PDO (ed) London, Chapman and Hall
    • Smith PG, BCG vaccination. In: Davies PDO (ed) Clinical tuberculosis. London, Chapman and Hall. 1994: 297-310.
    • (1994) Clinical Tuberculosis , pp. 297-310
    • Smith, P.G.1
  • 231
    • 0018614913 scopus 로고
    • Trial of BCG vaccines in south India for tuberculosis prevention: First report
    • Tuberculosis Prevention Trial. Trial of BCG vaccines in south India for tuberculosis prevention: first report. Bull World Health Organ 1979; 57: 819-827.
    • (1979) Bull World Health Organ , vol.57 , pp. 819-827
  • 232
    • 0028153628 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of BCG vaccine in the prevention of tuberculosis: Meta-analysis of the published literature
    • Colditz GA, Brewer TK, Berkey CS et al. Efficacy of BCG vaccine in the prevention of tuberculosis: meta-analysis of the published literature. JAMA 1994; 271: 698-702.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 698-702
    • Colditz, G.A.1    Brewer, T.K.2    Berkey, C.S.3
  • 233
    • 0028851078 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) strains and the efficacy of BCG vaccine in the prevention of tuberculosis
    • Brewer TF, Colditz GA. Relationship between Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) strains and the efficacy of BCG vaccine in the prevention of tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 20: 126-135.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 126-135
    • Brewer, T.F.1    Colditz, G.A.2
  • 234
    • 0024636679 scopus 로고
    • Overview and epidemiologic assessment of the current global tuberculosis situation with an emphasis on control in developing countries
    • Styblo K. Overview and epidemiologic assessment of the current global tuberculosis situation with an emphasis on control in developing countries. Rev Infect Dis 1989; 11 Suppl 2: S339-S346.
    • (1989) Rev Infect Dis , vol.11 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Styblo, K.1
  • 235
    • 0028338735 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for discontinuation of vaccination programmes using Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) in countries with a low prevalence of tuberculosis
    • IUATLD. Criteria for discontinuation of vaccination programmes using Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) in countries with a low prevalence of tuberculosis. Tubercle Lung Dis 1994; 75: 179-181.
    • (1994) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.75 , pp. 179-181
  • 236
    • 0023183487 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-immunized and unimmunized children in Sweden: A ten year evaluation following the cessation of general Bacillus Calmette-Guérin immunization of the newborn in 1975
    • Romanus V. Tuberculosis in Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-immunized and unimmunized children in Sweden: a ten year evaluation following the cessation of general Bacillus Calmette-Guérin immunization of the newborn in 1975. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1987; 6: 272-280.
    • (1987) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.6 , pp. 272-280
    • Romanus, V.1
  • 237
    • 0027300163 scopus 로고
    • Six years' experience with the discontinuation of BCG vaccination 1. Risk of tuberculosis infection and disease
    • Trnka L, Danková D, Sandova E. Six years' experience with the discontinuation of BCG vaccination 1. Risk of tuberculosis infection and disease. Tubercle Lung Dis 1993; 74: 167-172.
    • (1993) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.74 , pp. 167-172
    • Trnka, L.1    Danková, D.2    Sandova, E.3
  • 238
    • 0027235852 scopus 로고
    • Six years' experience with the discontinuation of BCG vaccination 2. Cost and benefit of mass BCG vaccination
    • Trnka L, Dankova D, Sandova E. Six years' experience with the discontinuation of BCG vaccination 2. Cost and benefit of mass BCG vaccination. Tubercle Lung Dis 1993; 74: 288-292.
    • (1993) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.74 , pp. 288-292
    • Trnka, L.1    Dankova, D.2    Sandova, E.3
  • 239
    • 0028134987 scopus 로고
    • Six years' experience with the discontinuation of BCG vaccination. 4. Protective effect of BCG vaccination against the Mycobacterium avium/intracellular complex
    • Trnka L, Danikova D, Sandova E. Six years' experience with the discontinuation of BCG vaccination. 4. Protective effect of BCG vaccination against the Mycobacterium avium/intracellular complex. Tubercle Lung Dis 1994; 75: 348-352.
    • (1994) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.75 , pp. 348-352
    • Trnka, L.1    Danikova, D.2    Sandova, E.3
  • 240
    • 0028023938 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine PRP-T
    • Booy R, Hodgson S, Carpenter I. et al. Efficacy of Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine PRP-T. Lancet 1994; 344: 362-366.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 362-366
    • Booy, R.1    Hodgson, S.2    Carpenter, I.3
  • 241
    • 0027966864 scopus 로고
    • A re-examination of the variations of efficacy of BCG vaccination against tuberculosis in clinical trials
    • Springett VH, Sutherland I. A re-examination of the variations of efficacy of BCG vaccination against tuberculosis in clinical trials. Tubercle Lung Dis 1994; 75: 227-233.
    • (1994) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.75 , pp. 227-233
    • Springett, V.H.1    Sutherland, I.2
  • 242
    • 0021335644 scopus 로고
    • New tuberculins
    • Editorial. New tuberculins. Lancet 1984; 1: 199-200.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 199-200
  • 243
    • 0026541662 scopus 로고
    • Bettering BCG
    • Editorial. Bettering BCG. Lancet 1992; 339: 40-41.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 40-41
  • 244
    • 84965193745 scopus 로고
    • An address on bacteriological research delivered before the International Medical Congress, held in Berlin, August 1890
    • Koch R. An address on bacteriological research delivered before the International Medical Congress, held in Berlin, August 1890. BMJ 1890; 2: 380-383.
    • (1890) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 380-383
    • Koch, R.1
  • 245
    • 3142688961 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary report on the treatment of tuberculosis with turtle vaccine
    • Fowler WC. A preliminary report on the treatment of tuberculosis with turtle vaccine. Tubercle 1930; 12: 7-12.
    • (1930) Tubercle , vol.12 , pp. 7-12
    • Fowler, W.C.1
  • 247
    • 1242311539 scopus 로고
    • Note on the treatment of tuberculosis
    • Spahlinger H. Note on the treatment of tuberculosis. Lancet 1922; 1: 5-8.
    • (1922) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 5-8
    • Spahlinger, H.1
  • 248
    • 0026499365 scopus 로고
    • The mystery of the mycobacterial persister
    • Grange JM. The mystery of the mycobacterial persister. Tubercle Lung Dis 1992; 73: 249-251.
    • (1992) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.73 , pp. 249-251
    • Grange, J.M.1
  • 249
  • 250
    • 0025696575 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium vaccae in immunoprophylaxis and immunotherapy of leprosy and tuberculosis
    • Stanford JL, Rook GA, Bahr GM et al. Mycobacterium vaccae in immunoprophylaxis and immunotherapy of leprosy and tuberculosis. Vaccine 1990; 8: 525-530.
    • (1990) Vaccine , vol.8 , pp. 525-530
    • Stanford, J.L.1    Rook, G.A.2    Bahr, G.M.3
  • 251
    • 3042769241 scopus 로고
    • BCG vaccination of children against leprosy in Uganda
    • Brown JAK, Stone MM, Sutherland I. BCG vaccination of children against leprosy in Uganda. BMJ 1966; 1: 7-14.
    • (1966) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 7-14
    • Brown, J.A.K.1    Stone, M.M.2    Sutherland, I.3
  • 252
    • 0022477624 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the responsiveness to four new tuberculins among Indonesian patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and healthy subjects
    • Kardjito T, Beck JS, Grange JM, Stanford JL. A comparison of the responsiveness to four new tuberculins among Indonesian patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and healthy subjects. Eur J Respir Dis 1986; 69: 142-145.
    • (1986) Eur J Respir Dis , vol.69 , pp. 142-145
    • Kardjito, T.1    Beck, J.S.2    Grange, J.M.3    Stanford, J.L.4
  • 253
    • 0024329012 scopus 로고
    • Vaccination and skin test studies on the children of leprosy patients
    • Stanford JL, Stanford CA, Ghazi-Saidi K et al. Vaccination and skin test studies on the children of leprosy patients. Int J Leprosy 1989; 57: 38-44.
    • (1989) Int J Leprosy , vol.57 , pp. 38-44
    • Stanford, J.L.1    Stanford, C.A.2    Ghazi-Saidi, K.3
  • 254
    • 0024385578 scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of three potential vaccines for leprosy in Bombay
    • Ganapati R, Revankar CR, Lockwood DN et al. A pilot study of three potential vaccines for leprosy in Bombay. Int J Leprosy 1989; 57: 33-37.
    • (1989) Int J Leprosy , vol.57 , pp. 33-37
    • Ganapati, R.1    Revankar, C.R.2    Lockwood, D.N.3
  • 255
    • 0020587264 scopus 로고
    • The demonstration of two types of suppressor mechanism in leprosy patients and their contacts by quadruple skin testing with mycobacterial reagent mixtures
    • Nye PM, Price JL, Revankar CR, Rook GAW, Stanford JL. The demonstration of two types of suppressor mechanism in leprosy patients and their contacts by quadruple skin testing with mycobacterial reagent mixtures. Lepr Rev 1983; 54: 9-18.
    • (1983) Lepr Rev , vol.54 , pp. 9-18
    • Nye, P.M.1    Price, J.L.2    Revankar, C.R.3    Rook, G.A.W.4    Stanford, J.L.5
  • 256
    • 0022508454 scopus 로고
    • Suppressor determinants of mycobacteria and their potential relevance to leprosy
    • Nye PM, Stanford JL, Rook GAW et al. Suppressor determinants of mycobacteria and their potential relevance to leprosy. Lepr Rev 1986; 57: 147-157.
    • (1986) Lepr Rev , vol.57 , pp. 147-157
    • Nye, P.M.1    Stanford, J.L.2    Rook, G.A.W.3
  • 258
    • 0025247068 scopus 로고
    • Improved immunotherapy for pulmonary tuberculosis with Mycobacterium vaccae
    • Bahr GM, Shaaban MA, Gabriel M et al. Improved immunotherapy for pulmonary tuberculosis with Mycobacterium vaccae. Tubercle 1990; 71: 259-266.
    • (1990) Tubercle , vol.71 , pp. 259-266
    • Bahr, G.M.1    Shaaban, M.A.2    Gabriel, M.3
  • 261
    • 0002674289 scopus 로고
    • Mycobacterium vaccae immunotherapy in the treatment of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis: A preliminary report
    • Farid R, Etemadi A, Mehvar M, Stanford JL, Dowlati Y, Velayati AA. Mycobacterium vaccae immunotherapy in the treatment of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis: a preliminary report. Iranian J Med Sci 1994; 19: 37-39.
    • (1994) Iranian J Med Sci , vol.19 , pp. 37-39
    • Farid, R.1    Etemadi, A.2    Mehvar, M.3    Stanford, J.L.4    Dowlati, Y.5    Velayati, A.A.6
  • 263
    • 0024595643 scopus 로고
    • HLA-DR and tuberculin tests in rheumatoid arthritis and tuberculosis
    • Bahr GM, Sattar MA, Stanford JL et al. HLA-DR and tuberculin tests in rheumatoid arthritis and tuberculosis. Ann Rheum Dis 1989; 48: 63-68.
    • (1989) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.48 , pp. 63-68
    • Bahr, G.M.1    Sattar, M.A.2    Stanford, J.L.3
  • 264
    • 9044231529 scopus 로고
    • Lack of T-cell response to common mycobacterial antigens in HIV-infected individuals consequence or a co-factor?
    • Berlin, 6-11 June Abstract No. PO-A24-0551
    • Khoo SH, Wilkins EGL, Fraser I, Stanford JL. Lack of T-cell response to common mycobacterial antigens in HIV-infected individuals consequence or a co-factor? IX International Conference on AIDS, Berlin, 6-11 June 1993. Abstract No. PO-A24-0551.
    • (1993) IX International Conference on AIDS
    • Khoo, S.H.1    Wilkins, E.G.L.2    Fraser, I.3    Stanford, J.L.4
  • 265
    • 0027970592 scopus 로고
    • Cellular immune response to common mycobacterial antigens in subjects seropositive for Trypanosoma cruzi
    • Bottasso OA, Ingledew N, Keni M et al. Cellular immune response to common mycobacterial antigens in subjects seropositive for Trypanosoma cruzi. Lancet 1994; 344: 1540-1541.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1540-1541
    • Bottasso, O.A.1    Ingledew, N.2    Keni, M.3
  • 266
    • 0028279668 scopus 로고
    • The history and future of vaccination and immunotherapy for leprosy
    • Stanford JL. The history and future of vaccination and immunotherapy for leprosy. Trop Geogr Med 1994; 46: 93-107.
    • (1994) Trop Geogr Med , vol.46 , pp. 93-107
    • Stanford, J.L.1
  • 267
    • 0026026102 scopus 로고
    • The global tuberculosis situation and the new control strategy of the World Health Organization
    • Kochi A. The global tuberculosis situation and the new control strategy of the World Health Organization. Tubercle 1991; 72: 1-6.
    • (1991) Tubercle , vol.72 , pp. 1-6
    • Kochi, A.1
  • 268
    • 0025273081 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in developing countries: Burden, intervention and cost
    • Murray CJL, Styblo K, Rouillon A. Tuberculosis in developing countries: burden, intervention and cost. Bull Int Union Tuberc 1990; 65: 6-24.
    • (1990) Bull Int Union Tuberc , vol.65 , pp. 6-24
    • Murray, C.J.L.1    Styblo, K.2    Rouillon, A.3
  • 271
    • 0029639256 scopus 로고
    • Screening for tuberculosis and HIV in resource-poor countries
    • De Cock KM, Screening for tuberculosis and HIV in resource-poor countries. Lancet 1995; 345: 873-874.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 873-874
    • De Cock, K.M.1
  • 272
    • 0028931901 scopus 로고
    • Community infection ratio as an indicator for tuberculosis control
    • Madico G, Gilman RH, Checkley W et al. Community infection ratio as an indicator for tuberculosis control. Lancet 1995; 345: 416-419.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 416-419
    • Madico, G.1    Gilman, R.H.2    Checkley, W.3
  • 273
    • 0029647210 scopus 로고
    • The downside of isoniazid chemoprophylaxis
    • FitzGerald JM. The downside of isoniazid chemoprophylaxis, Lancet 1995; 345: 404.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 404
    • FitzGerald, J.M.1
  • 274
    • 0028952285 scopus 로고
    • Montoux screening for tuberculosis
    • Tayler EM. Montoux screening for tuberculosis. Lancet 1995; 345: 930-931.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 930-931
    • Tayler, E.M.1
  • 275
    • 0028905869 scopus 로고
    • Improved microscopical diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in developing countries
    • Gebre N, Karlsson U, Jonsson G et al. Improved microscopical diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in developing countries. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995; 89: 191-193.
    • (1995) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.89 , pp. 191-193
    • Gebre, N.1    Karlsson, U.2    Jonsson, G.3
  • 276
    • 0028961866 scopus 로고
    • The use of sputum induction for establishing a diagnosis in patients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis in Malawi
    • Parry CM, Kamoto O, Harries AD et al. The use of sputum induction for establishing a diagnosis in patients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis in Malawi. Tubercle Lung Dis 1995; 76: 72-76.
    • (1995) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.76 , pp. 72-76
    • Parry, C.M.1    Kamoto, O.2    Harries, A.D.3
  • 277
    • 0026046360 scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of chemotherapy for pulmonary tuberculosis in three sub-Saharan African countries
    • Murray CJ, De Jonghe E, Chum HJ, Nyangulu DS, Salomao A, Styblo K. Cost effectiveness of chemotherapy for pulmonary tuberculosis in three sub-Saharan African countries. Lancet 1991; 338: 1305-1308.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 1305-1308
    • Murray, C.J.1    De Jonghe, E.2    Chum, H.J.3    Nyangulu, D.S.4    Salomao, A.5    Styblo, K.6
  • 279
    • 0028795399 scopus 로고
    • AIDS, tuberculosis and the health care worker
    • Sepkowitz KA. AIDS, tuberculosis and the health care worker. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 20: 232-242.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , pp. 232-242
    • Sepkowitz, K.A.1
  • 280
    • 0028296464 scopus 로고
    • High-compliance tuberculosis treatment programme in a rural community
    • Wilkinson D. High-compliance tuberculosis treatment programme in a rural community. Lancet 1994; 343: 647-648.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 647-648
    • Wilkinson, D.1
  • 281
    • 0028103797 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy of tuberculosis under programme conditions with special relevance to India
    • Gangadharan PRJ. Chemotherapy of tuberculosis under programme conditions with special relevance to India. Tubercle Lung Dis 1994; 75: 241-244.
    • (1994) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.75 , pp. 241-244
    • Gangadharan, P.R.J.1
  • 283
    • 0026317761 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of tuberculosis by private general practitioners in India
    • Uplekar MW, Shepard DS. Treatment of tuberculosis by private general practitioners in India. Tubercle 1991; 72: 284-290.
    • (1991) Tubercle , vol.72 , pp. 284-290
    • Uplekar, M.W.1    Shepard, D.S.2
  • 284
    • 0028584354 scopus 로고
    • Management of tuberculosis by practitioners of Peshawar
    • Akhtar T, Imran M. Management of tuberculosis by practitioners of Peshawar. J Pak Med Assoc 1994; 44: 280-282.
    • (1994) J Pak Med Assoc , vol.44 , pp. 280-282
    • Akhtar, T.1    Imran, M.2
  • 285
    • 0028967746 scopus 로고
    • Trend of HIV infection in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in South India
    • Solomon S, Anuradha S, Rajasekaran S. Trend of HIV infection in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in South India. Tubercle Lung Dis 1995; 76: 17-19.
    • (1995) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.76 , pp. 17-19
    • Solomon, S.1    Anuradha, S.2    Rajasekaran, S.3
  • 286
    • 0028967749 scopus 로고
    • Feasibility study of a district tuberculosis control programme with an 8-month short-course chemotherapy regimen utilizing the integrated health service network under field conditions in Nepal
    • Onozaki I, Shakya TM. Feasibility study of a district tuberculosis control programme with an 8-month short-course chemotherapy regimen utilizing the integrated health service network under field conditions in Nepal. Tubercle Lung Dis 1995; 76: 65-71.
    • (1995) Tubercle Lung Dis , vol.76 , pp. 65-71
    • Onozaki, I.1    Shakya, T.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.