Association between Mild, Routine Exercise and Improved Insulin Dynamics and Glucose Control in Obese Adolescents

International Journal of Sports Medicine

Volumn 17, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 1-6

  Kahle, E B ^a   Zipf, W B ^b   Lamb, D R ^b   Horswill, C A ^b   Ward, K M ^b  

^a MARSHALL UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Children; Lipids; Physical training

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; INSULIN;

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BLOOD; BODY WEIGHT; CHILD; EXERCISE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; MALE; METABOLISM; OBESITY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY;

ADOLESCENT; BLOOD GLUCOSE; BODY WEIGHT; CHILD; CHOLESTEROL; EXERCISE; HUMANS; INSULIN; MALE; OBESITY;

EID: 0030047737     PISSN: 01724622     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-972799     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Amador M., Ramos L. T., Morono M., Hermelo M. P.: Growth rate reduction during energy restriction in obese adolescents. Exp Clin Endocrinol 96: 73-82, 1990.
2. Amiel S. A., Sherwin R. S., Simonson D. C., Lauritano A. A., Tamborlane W. V.: Impaired insulin action in puberty. A contributing factor to poor glycemic control in adolescents with diabetes. N Engl J Med 315: 215-219, 1986.
3. Bjorntorp P., De Jounge K., Sjostrom L., Sullivan L.: The effect of physical training on insulin production in obesity. Metabolism 19: 631-638, 1970.
4. Bloch C. A., Clemons P., Sperling M. A.: Puberty decreases insulin sensitivity. J Pediatr 110: 481-487, 1987.
5. Bradford R. B., Paulos J., Grossman L.: Energy expenditure of obese and non-obese high school girls. Am J Clin Nutr 24: 1482-1488, 1971.
6. Brown M. R., Klish W. J., Hollander J., Campbell M. A., Forbes G. B.: A high protein, low calorie liquid diet in the treatment of very obese adolescents: long-term effect on lean body mass. Am J Clin Nutr 38: 20-31, 1983.
7. Cole C. H.: The Harriet Lane handbook. A manual for pediatric house officers. 10th ed. Chicago, Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc., 1984.
8. Dela F., Mikines K. J., Von Linstow M., Galbo H.: Effect of training on response to a glucose load adjusted for daily carbohydrate intake. Am J Physiol 260: E14-20, 1991.
9. Epstein L. H., Koeske R., Zidansek J., Wing R. R.: Effects of weight loss on fitness in obese children. Am J Dis Child 137: 654-657, 1983.
10. Faber O. K., Chistensen K., Kehlet H., Madsbad S., Binder C.: Decreased insulin removal contributes to hyperinsulinemia in obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 53: 618-621, 1981.
11. Freedman D. S., Srinivasan S. R., Burke G. L., Shear C L., Smoak C. G., Harsha D. W., Webber L. S., Berenson G. S.: Relation of body fat distribution to hyperinsulinemia in children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Clin Nutr 46: 403-410, 1987.
12. Friedewald W. T., Levy R. I., Fredrickson D. S.: Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 18: 499-502, 1972.
13. Gilliam T. B., Burke M. A.: Effects of exercise on serum lipids and lipoproteins in girls, ages 8 to 10 years. Artery 4: 203-213, 1978.
14. Glantz, S. A.: Primer of Biostatistics. NY: McCraw-Hill Book Co, 1981, pp 260-261.
15. Hayashi T., Fujino M., Shindo M., Hiroki T., Arakawa K.: Echocardiographic and electrocardiographs measures in obese children after an exercise program. Int J Obes 11: 465-472, 1987.
16. Helmrich S. P., Ragland D. R., Leung R. W., Paffenbarger R. S.: Physical activity and reduced occurrence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 325: 147-152, 1991.
17. Holm G., Bjorntorp P., Jagenburg R.: Carbohydrate, lipid, and amino acid metabolism following physical exercise in man. J Appl Physiol 45: 128-131, 1978.
18. Kahle E. B., O'Dorisio T. M., Walker R. B., Eisenman P. A., Reiser S., Cataland S., Zipf W. B.: Exercise adaptation responses for gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and insulin in obese children. Possible extra-pancreatic effects. Diabetes 35: 579-582, 1986.
19. Kahle E. B., Walker R. B., Eisenman P. A., Behall K. M., Hallfrisch J., Reiser S.: Moderate diet control in children: the effects on metabolic indicators that predict obesity-related degenerative disease. Am J Clin Nutr 35: 950-957, 1982.
20. Knip M., Nuutinen O.: Long-term effects of weight reduction on serum lipids and plasma insulin in obese children. Am J Clin Nutr 57: 490-493, 1993.
21. Krotkiewski M., Bjorntorp P., Holm G., Marks V., Morgan L., Smith U., Feurle G. E.: Effects of physical training on insulin, connecting peptide (C-peptide), gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) and pancreatic polypeptide (pp) levels in obese subjects. Int J Obes 8: 193-199, 1983.
22. Lamarche B., Despres J. P., Pouliot M. C., Moorjani S., Lupien P. J., Theriault G., Tremblay A., Nadeau A., Bouchard C.: Is body fat loss a determinant factor in the improvement of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism following aerobic exercise training in obese women? Metabolism 41: 1249-1256, 1992.
23. Leon A., Connett J., Jacobs D. R., Rauramaa R.: Leisure-time physical activity levels and risk of coronary heart disease and death. The multiple risk factor intervention trial. JAMA 258; 2388-2395, 1987.
24. Linder C. W., Durant R. H., Mahoney O. M.: The effect of physical conditioning on serum lipids and lipoproteins in white male adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc 15; 232-236, 1983.
25. Nichols J. F., Bigelow D. M., Canine K. M.: Short-term weight loss and exercise training effects on glucose-induced thermogenesis in obese adolescent males during hypocaloric feeding. Int J Obes 13: 683-690, 1989.
26. Peiris A. ., Struve M. R, Mueller R. A., Lee M. B., Kissebah A. H.: Glucose metabolism in obesity: influence of body fat distribution. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 67: 760-767, 1988.
27. Peja M., Velkey L: The joint influence of diet and increased physical activity in obese children. Acta Paediatrica Hungarica 39 (3-4): 373-381, 1988.
28. Reaven G. M.: Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes 37: 1595-1607, 1988.
29. Rocchini A. P., Katch V., Schork A., Kelch R. P.: insulin and blood pressure during weight loss in obese adolescents. Hypertension 10: 267-273, 1987.
30. Rowland T. W.: Aerobic response to endurance training in pre-pubescent children; a critical analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc 17: 493-497, 1985.
31. Sasaki J., Shindo M., Tanaka H., Ando M., Arakawa K.: A long-term aerobic exercise program decreases the obesity index and increases the high density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration in obese children. Int J Obes 11: 339-345, 1987.
32. Savage M, P., Petratis M. M., Thomson W. H., Berg K., Smith J. L., Sady S. P.: Exercise training effects on serum lipids of pre-pubescent boys and adult men. Med Sci Sports Exerc 18: 197-204, 1986.
33. Siri W. E.: Body composition from fluid spaces and density: analysis of methods. In Brozek J., Henschel A. (eds). Techniques for Measuring Body Composition. Washington, D. C., National Academy of Sciences, 1961, pp 223-244.
34. Smith C. P., Archibald H. R., Thomas J. H., Tarn A. C., Williams A. J. K., Gale E. A. M., Savage M. O.: Basal and stimulated insulin levels rise with advancing puberty. Clin Endocrinol 28: 7-14, 1988.
35. Tanner J. M.: Growth at Adolescence 2nd ed. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1962, pp 28-36.
36. Vaccaro P., Mahon A.: Cardiorespiratory responses to endurance training in children. Sports Med 4: 352-363, 1987.
37. Widhalm K., Maxa E., Zyman H.: Effects of diet and exercise upon the cholesterol and triglyceride content of plasma lipoproteins in overweight chidren. Eur J Pediat 127: 121-126, 1978.
38. Wilmore J. H.: The use of actual, predicted and constant residual volumes in the assessment of body composition by underwater weighing. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1: 87-90, 1969.
39. Wirth A., Diehm C., Meyer H., Morl H., Vogel I., Sjorntorp P., Schlierf G: Plasma C-peptide and insulin in trained and untrained subjects. J Appl Physiol 50: 71-77, 1981.
40. Zimmet P. Z., Collins V. R., Dowse C. K., Knight L T.: Hyperinsulinemia in youth is a predictor of Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 35: 534-541, 1992.