메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 135, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 168-172

Quantitative evaluation of normal muscle tone

Author keywords

Biomechanical device; EMG; Muscle tone; Shortening reaction; Stiffness; Stretch reflex

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROMYOGRAM; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MUSCLE TONE; MYOTATIC REFLEX; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RIGIDITY;

EID: 0030047411     PISSN: 0022510X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0022-510X(95)00291-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (25)
  • 1
    • 0019158017 scopus 로고
    • Control of muscle tone, reflexes and movement: Robert Wartenberg Lecture
    • Lance, J.W. (1980) Control of muscle tone, reflexes and movement: Robert Wartenberg Lecture. Neurology 30: 1303-1313.
    • (1980) Neurology , vol.30 , pp. 1303-1313
    • Lance, J.W.1
  • 2
    • 0023695436 scopus 로고
    • Muscle stiffness in human ankle dorsiflexors: Intrinsic and reflex components
    • Sinkjaer, T. et al. (1988) Muscle stiffness in human ankle dorsiflexors: intrinsic and reflex components. J, Neurophysiol. 60: 1110-1121.
    • (1988) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.60 , pp. 1110-1121
    • Sinkjaer, T.1
  • 3
    • 0010006426 scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of muscular control configurations
    • Drischel, H. and Dettmar, P. (Eds), Fisher, Jena, GDR
    • Houk, J.C. (1972) The phylogeny of muscular control configurations. In: Drischel, H. and Dettmar, P. (Eds), Biocybernetics, Fisher, Jena, GDR, 4: pp 125-144.
    • (1972) Biocybernetics , vol.4 , pp. 125-144
    • Houk, J.C.1
  • 4
    • 0017279016 scopus 로고
    • Improvement in linearity and regulation of siffness that results from actions of stretch reflex
    • Nichols, T.R., Houk, J.C. (1976) Improvement in linearity and regulation of siffness that results from actions of stretch reflex. J. Neurophysiol. 39: 119-142.
    • (1976) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.39 , pp. 119-142
    • Nichols, T.R.1    Houk, J.C.2
  • 5
    • 84909881179 scopus 로고
    • Studies in tone, tremor and speech in normal persons and parkinson patients. I, Methodology
    • Minneapolis
    • Boshes, B. et al. (1960) Studies in tone, tremor and speech in normal persons and parkinson patients. I, Methodology. Neurology (Minneapolis) 10: 805-813.
    • (1960) Neurology , vol.10 , pp. 805-813
    • Boshes, B.1
  • 6
    • 0013861425 scopus 로고
    • An electronic method of measuring and recording resistance to passive muscle stretch
    • Nashold, B.S. (1966) An electronic method of measuring and recording resistance to passive muscle stretch. J. Neurosurg. 24: 310-314.
    • (1966) J. Neurosurg. , vol.24 , pp. 310-314
    • Nashold, B.S.1
  • 7
    • 0018746304 scopus 로고
    • Muscular hypertonia: Quantitative analysis
    • Halpern, D. et al. (1979) Muscular hypertonia: quantitative analysis. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 60: 208-218.
    • (1979) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.60 , pp. 208-218
    • Halpern, D.1
  • 8
    • 0024503520 scopus 로고
    • Spasticity: Quantitative measurements as a basis for assessing effectiveness of therapeutic intervention
    • Lehmann, J.F. et al. (1989) Spasticity: quantitative measurements as a basis for assessing effectiveness of therapeutic intervention. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 70: 6-15.
    • (1989) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.70 , pp. 6-15
    • Lehmann, J.F.1
  • 9
    • 0006368703 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of Spasticity
    • Struppler, A. and Weindl, A. (Eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Knutsson, E. (1985) Quantification of Spasticity. In: Struppler, A. and Weindl, A. (Eds.), Electromyography and Evoked Potentials, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 84-91.
    • (1985) Electromyography and Evoked Potentials , pp. 84-91
    • Knutsson, E.1
  • 10
    • 0017656009 scopus 로고
    • Oscillation of the human ankle joint in response to applied sinusoidal torque on the foot
    • Agarwal, G.C., Gottlieb, G.L. (1977a) Oscillation of the human ankle joint in response to applied sinusoidal torque on the foot. J. Physiol. 268: 151-176.
    • (1977) J. Physiol. , vol.268 , pp. 151-176
    • Agarwal, G.C.1    Gottlieb, G.L.2
  • 11
    • 0025347890 scopus 로고
    • Stiffness regulation by reflex action in the normal human hand
    • Carter, R.R. et al. (1990) Stiffness regulation by reflex action in the normal human hand. J. Neurophysiol. 64: 105-118.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 105-118
    • Carter, R.R.1
  • 12
    • 0024935071 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of wrist stiffness by the stretch reflex
    • Sinkjaer, T., Hayashi, R. (1989) Regulation of wrist stiffness by the stretch reflex. J. Biomech. 22: 1133-1140.
    • (1989) J. Biomech. , vol.22 , pp. 1133-1140
    • Sinkjaer, T.1    Hayashi, R.2
  • 13
    • 0021714087 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of EMG responses evoked by imposed wrist displacements on pre-existing activity in the stretched muscles
    • Bedingham, W., Tatton, W.G. (1984) Dependence of EMG responses evoked by imposed wrist displacements on pre-existing activity in the stretched muscles. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 11: 272-280.
    • (1984) Can. J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 272-280
    • Bedingham, W.1    Tatton, W.G.2
  • 14
    • 0022532890 scopus 로고
    • Habituation and conditioning of the human long latency reflex
    • Rothwell, J.C. et al. (1986) Habituation and conditioning of the human long latency reflex, Exp. Brain Res. 63: 196-214.
    • (1986) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.63 , pp. 196-214
    • Rothwell, J.C.1
  • 15
    • 0019950258 scopus 로고
    • Long latency reflexes to imposed displacements of the human wrist: Dependence on duration of movement
    • Lee, R.G., Tatton, W.G. (1982) Long latency reflexes to imposed displacements of the human wrist: dependence on duration of movement. Exp. Brain Res. 45: 207-216.
    • (1982) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.45 , pp. 207-216
    • Lee, R.G.1    Tatton, W.G.2
  • 16
    • 0023266606 scopus 로고
    • Absence of stretch reflex gain enhancement in voluntarily activated spastic muscle
    • Lee, W. A. et al. (1987) Absence of stretch reflex gain enhancement in voluntarily activated spastic muscle. Exp. Neurol. 98: 317-335.
    • (1987) Exp. Neurol. , vol.98 , pp. 317-335
    • Lee, W.A.1
  • 17
    • 0027401935 scopus 로고
    • Are H and stretch reflexes in hemiparesis reproducible and correlated with spasticity?
    • Levin, M.F., Chan, C.W.Y. (1993) Are H and stretch reflexes in hemiparesis reproducible and correlated with spasticity? J. Neurol. 240: 63-71.
    • (1993) J. Neurol. , vol.240 , pp. 63-71
    • Levin, M.F.1    Chan, C.W.Y.2
  • 18
    • 0023882205 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative relations between hypertonia and stretch reflex threshold in spastic hemiparesis
    • Powers, R.K. et al. (1988) Quantitative relations between hypertonia and stretch reflex threshold in spastic hemiparesis. Ann. Neurol. 23: 115-124.
    • (1988) Ann. Neurol. , vol.23 , pp. 115-124
    • Powers, R.K.1
  • 19
    • 0022536686 scopus 로고
    • Elastic properties of muscles measured at the elbow in man: I. Normal controls
    • Wiegener, A.W., Watts, R.L. (1986) Elastic properties of muscles measured at the elbow in man: I. normal controls, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 49: 1171-1176.
    • (1986) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Wiegener, A.W.1    Watts, R.L.2
  • 20
    • 0027531059 scopus 로고
    • Non reflex and reflex mediated ankle joint stiffness in multiple sclerosis patients with spasticity
    • Sinkjaer, T. et al. (1993) Non reflex and reflex mediated ankle joint stiffness in multiple sclerosis patients with spasticity. Muscle Nerve 16: 69-76.
    • (1993) Muscle Nerve , vol.16 , pp. 69-76
    • Sinkjaer, T.1
  • 21
    • 0021223726 scopus 로고
    • The ankle stretch reflexes in normal and spastic subjects: The response to sinusoidal movement
    • Rack, P.M.H. et al. (1984) The ankle stretch reflexes in normal and spastic subjects: the response to sinusoidal movement. Brain 107: 637-654.
    • (1984) Brain , vol.107 , pp. 637-654
    • Rack, P.M.H.1
  • 22
    • 0026071984 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of spastic muscle hypertonus
    • Thilmann, A.F. et al. (1991) The mechanism of spastic muscle hypertonus. Brain 114: 233-244.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 233-244
    • Thilmann, A.F.1
  • 23
    • 0342669329 scopus 로고
    • Tonic stretch reflexes in the calf muscles of normal human subjects
    • Mark, R.F. (1963) Tonic stretch reflexes in the calf muscles of normal human subjects. Nature 199: 50-52.
    • (1963) Nature , vol.199 , pp. 50-52
    • Mark, R.F.1
  • 24
    • 0026635733 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle tone and the misunderstood stretch reflex
    • Davidoff, R.A. (1992) Skeletal muscle tone and the misunderstood stretch reflex. Neurology 42: 951-963.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 951-963
    • Davidoff, R.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.