메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 82-90

Hypoxia and hypoxia/reoxygenation activate Raf-1, mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase, mitogen-activated protein kinases, and S6 kinase in cultured rat cardiac myocytes

Author keywords

ischemia reperfusion; phosphorylation; redox; second messenger; serine threonine kinase

Indexed keywords

MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; ONCOPROTEIN; PROTEIN SERINE THREONINE KINASE;

EID: 0030044744     PISSN: 00097330     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.RES.78.1.82     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (112)

References (56)
  • 2
    • 0027257482 scopus 로고
    • Induction and nuclear accumulation of Sd Jun proto-oncogenes in hypoxic cardiac myocytes
    • Webster KA, Discher DJ, Bishopric NH. Induction and nuclear accumulation of Sd Jun proto-oncogenes in hypoxic cardiac myocytes. J Biol Chem. 1993;268:16852-16858.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 16852-16858
    • Webster, K.A.1    Discher, D.J.2    Bishopric, N.H.3
  • 3
    • 0028301631 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of fos and jun immediate-early genes by redox or metabolic stress in cardiac myocytes
    • Webster KA, Discher DJ, Bishopric NH. Regulation of fos and jun immediate-early genes by redox or metabolic stress in cardiac myocytes. Circ Res. 1994;74:679-686.
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.74 , pp. 679-686
    • Webster, K.A.1    Discher, D.J.2    Bishopric, N.H.3
  • 4
    • 0027521065 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical stretch rapidly activates multiple signal transduction pathways in cardiac myocytes: Potential involvement of an autocrine/paracrine mechanism
    • Sadoshima J, Izumo S. Mechanical stretch rapidly activates multiple signal transduction pathways in cardiac myocytes: potential involvement of an autocrine/paracrine mechanism. EMBO J. 1993;12:1681-1692.
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.12 , pp. 1681-1692
    • Sadoshima, J.1    Izumo, S.2
  • 5
    • 0026686438 scopus 로고
    • Molecular regulation of cardiac myocyte adaptations to chronic hypoxia
    • Webster KA, Bishopric NH. Molecular regulation of cardiac myocyte adaptations to chronic hypoxia. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 1992; 24:741-751.
    • (1992) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.24 , pp. 741-751
    • Webster, K.A.1    Bishopric, N.H.2
  • 6
    • 0027233978 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced receptor-dependent inositol phosphate accumulation in hypoxic myocytes
    • Steinberg SF, Alter A. Enhanced receptor-dependent inositol phosphate accumulation in hypoxic myocytes. Am J Physiol. 1993: 265:H691-H699.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.265
    • Steinberg, S.F.1    Alter, A.2
  • 7
    • 0025368036 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of glutathione S-transferase Ya subunit gene expression: Identification of a unique xenobiotic-responsive element controlling inducible expression by planar aromatic compounds
    • Rushmore TH, King RG, Paulson KE, Pickett CB. Regulation of glutathione S-transferase Ya subunit gene expression: identification of a unique xenobiotic-responsive element controlling inducible expression by planar aromatic compounds. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990;87:3826-3830.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.87 , pp. 3826-3830
    • Rushmore, T.H.1    King, R.G.2    Paulson, K.E.3    Pickett, C.B.4
  • 8
    • 0025948113 scopus 로고
    • The antioxidant responsive element: Activation by oxidative stress and identification of the DNA consensus sequence required for functional activity
    • Rushmore TH, Morton MR, Pickett CB. The antioxidant responsive element: activation by oxidative stress and identification of the DNA consensus sequence required for functional activity. J Biol Chem. 1991;266:11632-11639.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 11632-11639
    • Rushmore, T.H.1    Morton, M.R.2    Pickett, C.B.3
  • 9
    • 0024997241 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the rat glutathione S-transferase Ya subunit gene: Characterization of a xenobiotic-responsive element controlling inducible expression by phenolic antioxidants
    • Rushmore TH, Pickett CB. Transcriptional regulation of the rat glutathione S-transferase Ya subunit gene: characterization of a xenobiotic-responsive element controlling inducible expression by phenolic antioxidants. J Biol Chem. 1990;265:14648-14653.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 14648-14653
    • Rushmore, T.H.1    Pickett, C.B.2
  • 10
    • 0025806510 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the rat NAD(P)H:quinone reductase gene: Identification of regulatory elements controlling basal level expression and inducible expression by planar aromatic compounds and phenolic antioxidants
    • Favreau LV, Pickett CB. Transcriptional regulation of the rat NAD(P)H:quinone reductase gene: identification of regulatory elements controlling basal level expression and inducible expression by planar aromatic compounds and phenolic antioxidants. J Biol Chem 1991;266:4556-4561.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 4556-4561
    • Favreau, L.V.1    Pickett, C.B.2
  • 11
    • 0025916445 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation of early-response genes by hydrogen peroxide in a mouse osteoblastic cell line
    • Nose K, Shibanuma M, Kikuchi K, Kageyama H, Sakiyama S, Kuroki T. Transcriptional activation of early-response genes by hydrogen peroxide in a mouse osteoblastic cell line. Eur J Biochem. 1991;201:99-106.
    • (1991) Eur J Biochem , vol.201 , pp. 99-106
    • Nose, K.1    Shibanuma, M.2    Kikuchi, K.3    Kageyama, H.4    Sakiyama, S.5    Kuroki, T.6
  • 12
    • 0025739254 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen intermediates as apparently widely used messengers in the activation of the NF-κB transcription factor and HIV-1
    • Schreck R, Rieber P, Baeuerle PA. Reactive oxygen intermediates as apparently widely used messengers in the activation of the NF-κB transcription factor and HIV-1. EMBO J. 1991;10: 2247-2258.
    • (1991) EMBO J , vol.10 , pp. 2247-2258
    • Schreck, R.1    Rieber, P.2    Baeuerle, P.A.3
  • 13
    • 0024404496 scopus 로고
    • UV-induced DNA damage is an intermediate step in UV-induced expression of human immunodeficiency virus type-1, collagenase, c-fos, and metallothionein
    • Stein B, Rahmsdorf HJ, Steffen A, Litfin M, Herrlich P. UV-induced DNA damage is an intermediate step in UV-induced expression of human immunodeficiency virus type-1, collagenase, c-fos, and metallothionein. Mol Cell Biol. 1989;9:5169-5181.
    • (1989) Mol Cell Biol , vol.9 , pp. 5169-5181
    • Stein, B.1    Rahmsdorf, H.J.2    Steffen, A.3    Litfin, M.4    Herrlich, P.5
  • 14
    • 0026341905 scopus 로고
    • Rapid and preferential activation of the c-jun gene during the mammalian UV response
    • Devary Y, Gottlieb RA, Lau LF, Karin M. Rapid and preferential activation of the c-jun gene during the mammalian UV response. Mol Cell Biol. 1991;11:2804-2811.
    • (1991) Mol Cell Biol , vol.11 , pp. 2804-2811
    • Devary, Y.1    Gottlieb, R.A.2    Lau, L.F.3    Karin, M.4
  • 16
    • 0026530158 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 induces protein tyrosine phosphorylation in T cells
    • Munoz E, Zubiaga AM, Huang C-K, Huber BT. Interleukin-1 induces protein tyrosine phosphorylation in T cells. Eur J Immunol. 1992;22:1391-1396.
    • (1992) Eur J Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 1391-1396
    • Munoz, E.1    Zubiaga, A.M.2    Huang, C.-K.3    Huber, B.T.4
  • 17
    • 0020075138 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of rat myocytes in single cell cultures with and without proliferating nonmyocardial cells: Crossstriations, ultrastructure, and chronotropic response to isoproterenol
    • Simpson P, Savion S. Differentiation of rat myocytes in single cell cultures with and without proliferating nonmyocardial cells: crossstriations, ultrastructure, and chronotropic response to isoproterenol. Circ Rev. 1982;50:101-116.
    • (1982) Circ Rev , vol.50 , pp. 101-116
    • Simpson, P.1    Savion, S.2
  • 18
    • 0026348652 scopus 로고
    • Insulin and 12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate activation of two immunologically distinct myelin basic protein/ microtubule-associated protein 2 (MBP/MAP2) kinases via de novo phosphorylation of threonine and tyrosine residues
    • Tobe K, Kadowaki T, Tamemoto H, Ueki K, Hara K, Koshio O, Momomura K, Gotoh Y, Nishida E, Akanuma Y, Yazaki Y, Kasuga M. Insulin and 12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate activation of two immunologically distinct myelin basic protein/ microtubule-associated protein 2 (MBP/MAP2) kinases via de novo phosphorylation of threonine and tyrosine residues. J Biol Chem. 1991;266:24793-24803.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 24793-24803
    • Tobe, K.1    Kadowaki, T.2    Tamemoto, H.3    Ueki, K.4    Hara, K.5    Koshio, O.6    Momomura, K.7    Gotoh, Y.8    Nishida, E.9    Akanuma, Y.10    Yazaki, Y.11    Kasuga, M.12
  • 19
    • 0025832605 scopus 로고
    • Multiple components in an epidermal growth factor-stimulated protein kinase cascade: In vitro activation of a myelin basic protein/ microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase
    • Ahn NG, Seger R, Bratlien RL, Diltz CD, Tonks NK, Krebs EG. Multiple components in an epidermal growth factor-stimulated protein kinase cascade: in vitro activation of a myelin basic protein/ microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase. J Biol Chem. 1991;266: 4220-4227.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 4220-4227
    • Ahn, N.G.1    Seger, R.2    Bratlien, R.L.3    Diltz, C.D.4    Tonks, N.K.5    Krebs, E.G.6
  • 20
    • 0025028911 scopus 로고
    • Microtubule-associated-protein (MAP) kinase activated by nerve growth factor and epidermal growth factor in PC12 cells: Identity with the mitogen-activated MAP kinase of fibroblastic cells
    • Gotoh Y, Nishida E, Yamashita T, Hoshi M, Kawakami M, Sakai H. Microtubule-associated-protein (MAP) kinase activated by nerve growth factor and epidermal growth factor in PC12 cells: identity with the mitogen-activated MAP kinase of fibroblastic cells. Eur J Biochem. 1990;193:661-669.
    • (1990) Eur J Biochem , vol.193 , pp. 661-669
    • Gotoh, Y.1    Nishida, E.2    Yamashita, T.3    Hoshi, M.4    Kawakami, M.5    Sakai, H.6
  • 21
    • 0025119512 scopus 로고
    • Okadaic acid activates microtubule-associated protein kinase in quiescent fibroblastic cells
    • Gotoh Y, Nishida E, Sakai H. Okadaic acid activates microtubule-associated protein kinase in quiescent fibroblastic cells. Eur J Biochem 1990;193:671-674.
    • (1990) Eur J Biochem , vol.193 , pp. 671-674
    • Gotoh, Y.1    Nishida, E.2    Sakai, H.3
  • 23
    • 0024358172 scopus 로고
    • A sensitive method for detection of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II activity in sodium dodecyl sulfate
    • Kameshita I, Fujisawa H. A sensitive method for detection of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II activity in sodium dodecyl sulfate. Anal Biochem. 1989;183:139-143.
    • (1989) Anal Biochem , vol.183 , pp. 139-143
    • Kameshita, I.1    Fujisawa, H.2
  • 24
    • 0026008492 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical loading stimulates cell hypertrophy and specific gene expression in cultured rat cardiac myocytes
    • Komuro I, Katoh Y, Kaida T, Shibazaki Y, Kurabayashi M, Hoh E, Takaku F, Yazaki Y. Mechanical loading stimulates cell hypertrophy and specific gene expression in cultured rat cardiac myocytes. J Biol Chem. 1991;266:1265-1268.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 1265-1268
    • Komuro, I.1    Katoh, Y.2    Kaida, T.3    Shibazaki, Y.4    Kurabayashi, M.5    Hoh, E.6    Takaku, F.7    Yazaki, Y.8
  • 25
    • 0024550448 scopus 로고
    • Calphostin C (UCN-1028C), a novel microbial compound, is a highly potent and specific inhibitor of protein kinase C
    • Kobayashi E, Nakano H, Morimoto M, Tamaoki T. Calphostin C (UCN-1028C), a novel microbial compound, is a highly potent and specific inhibitor of protein kinase C. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1989;159:548-553.
    • (1989) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.159 , pp. 548-553
    • Kobayashi, E.1    Nakano, H.2    Morimoto, M.3    Tamaoki, T.4
  • 26
    • 0026539931 scopus 로고
    • The primary structure of MEK, a protein kinase that phosphorylates the ERK gene product
    • Crews CM, Alessandrini A, Erikson RL. The primary structure of MEK, a protein kinase that phosphorylates the ERK gene product. Science. 1992;258:478-480.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 478-480
    • Crews, C.M.1    Alessandrini, A.2    Erikson, R.L.3
  • 27
    • 0028176732 scopus 로고
    • Feedback regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase activity of c-Raf-1 by insulin and phorbol ester stimulation
    • Ueki K, Matsuda S, Tobe K, Gotoh Y, Tamemoto H, Yachi M, Akanuma Y, Yazaki Y, Nishida E, Kadowaki T. Feedback regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase activity of c-Raf-1 by insulin and phorbol ester stimulation. J Biol Chem. 1994;269:15756-15761.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 15756-15761
    • Ueki, K.1    Matsuda, S.2    Tobe, K.3    Gotoh, Y.4    Tamemoto, H.5    Yachi, M.6    Akanuma, Y.7    Yazaki, Y.8    Nishida, E.9    Kadowaki, T.10
  • 28
    • 0027463637 scopus 로고
    • cDNA cloning of MAP kinase kinase reveals kinase cascade pathways in yeasts to vertebrates
    • Kosako H, Nishida E, Gotoh Y. cDNA cloning of MAP kinase kinase reveals kinase cascade pathways in yeasts to vertebrates. EMBO J. 1993;12:787-794.
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.12 , pp. 787-794
    • Kosako, H.1    Nishida, E.2    Gotoh, Y.3
  • 29
    • 0005261734 scopus 로고
    • Rapid stimulation by insulin of a serine/ threonine kinase in 3T3-L1 adipocytes that phosphoryates microtubule-associated protein 2 in vitro
    • Ray LB, Sturgill TW. Rapid stimulation by insulin of a serine/ threonine kinase in 3T3-L1 adipocytes that phosphoryates microtubule-associated protein 2 in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987;84:1502-1506.
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.84 , pp. 1502-1506
    • Ray, L.B.1    Sturgill, T.W.2
  • 31
    • 0023766145 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-stimulated MAP-2 kinase phosphorylates and activates ribosomal protein S6 kinase II
    • Sturgill TW, Ray LB, Erikson E, Maller JL. Insulin-stimulated MAP-2 kinase phosphorylates and activates ribosomal protein S6 kinase II. Nature. 1988;334:715-718.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 715-718
    • Sturgill, T.W.1    Ray, L.B.2    Erikson, E.3    Maller, J.L.4
  • 32
    • 0025832626 scopus 로고
    • Structure, expression, and regulation of protein kinases involved in the phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6
    • Erikson RL. Structure, expression, and regulation of protein kinases involved in the phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6. J Biol Chem. 1991;266:6007-6010.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 6007-6010
    • Erikson, R.L.1
  • 33
    • 0027385031 scopus 로고
    • A growth factor-induced kinase phosphorylates the serum response factor at a site that regulates its DNA-binding activity
    • Rivera VM, Miranti CK, Misra RP, Ginty DD, Chen RH, Bien J, Greenberg ME. A growth factor-induced kinase phosphorylates the serum response factor at a site that regulates its DNA-binding activity. Mol Cell Biol. 1993;13:6260-6273.
    • (1993) Mol Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 6260-6273
    • Rivera, V.M.1    Miranti, C.K.2    Misra, R.P.3    Ginty, D.D.4    Chen, R.H.5    Bien, J.6    Greenberg, M.E.7
  • 34
    • 0027361017 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of the c-Fos transrepression domain by mitogen-activated protein kinase and 9-kDa ribosomal S6 kinase
    • Chen R-H, Abate C, Blenis J. Phosphorylation of the c-Fos transrepression domain by mitogen-activated protein kinase and 9-kDa ribosomal S6 kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993;90:10952-10956.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.90 , pp. 10952-10956
    • Chen, R.-H.1    Abate, C.2    Blenis, J.3
  • 35
    • 0025979335 scopus 로고
    • Raf-1 protein kinase is required for growth of induced NIH/3T3 cells
    • Kolch W, Heidecker G, Lloyd P, Rapp UR. Raf-1 protein kinase is required for growth of induced NIH/3T3 cells. Nature. 1991;349: 426-428.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 426-428
    • Kolch, W.1    Heidecker, G.2    Lloyd, P.3    Rapp, U.R.4
  • 36
    • 0025914566 scopus 로고
    • Insulin and platelet-derived growth factor stimulate phosphorylation of the c-raf product at serine and threonine residues in intact cells
    • Izumi T, Tamemoto H, Nagao M, Kadowaki T, Takaku F, Kasuga M. Insulin and platelet-derived growth factor stimulate phosphorylation of the c-raf product at serine and threonine residues in intact cells. J Biol Chem. 1991;266:7933-7939.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 7933-7939
    • Izumi, T.1    Tamemoto, H.2    Nagao, M.3    Kadowaki, T.4    Takaku, F.5    Kasuga, M.6
  • 37
    • 0028270718 scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinase/ extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase activation by oncogenes, serum, and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate requires Raf and is necessary for transformation
    • Troppmair J, Bruder JT, Munoz H, Lloyd PA, Kyriakis J, Banerjee P, Avruch J, Rapp UR. Mitogen-activated protein kinase/ extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase activation by oncogenes, serum, and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate requires Raf and is necessary for transformation. J Biol Chem. 1994;269:7030-7035.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 7030-7035
    • Troppmair, J.1    Bruder, J.T.2    Munoz, H.3    Lloyd, P.A.4    Kyriakis, J.5    Banerjee, P.6    Avruch, J.7    Rapp, U.R.8
  • 39
    • 0026641090 scopus 로고
    • Activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase by v-raf in NIH 3T3 cells and in vitro
    • Dent P, Haser W, Haystead TAJ, Vincent LA, Roberts TM, Sturgill TW. Activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase by v-raf in NIH 3T3 cells and in vitro. Science. 1992;257:1404-1407.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1404-1407
    • Dent, P.1    Haser, W.2    Haystead, T.A.J.3    Vincent, L.A.4    Roberts, T.M.5    Sturgill, T.W.6
  • 43
    • 0028239183 scopus 로고
    • Differential Raf requirement for activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase by growth factors, phorhol esters, and calcium
    • Chao TSO, Foster DA, Rapp UR, Rosner MR. Differential Raf requirement for activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase by growth factors, phorhol esters, and calcium. J Biol Chem. 1994;269: 7337-7341.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 7337-7341
    • Chao, T.S.O.1    Foster, D.A.2    Rapp, U.R.3    Rosner, M.R.4
  • 45
    • 0026537074 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that extracellular signal-regulated kinases are the insulin-activated Raf-1 kinase kinases
    • Lee R, Cobb MH, Blackshear PJ. Evidence that extracellular signal-regulated kinases are the insulin-activated Raf-1 kinase kinases. J Biol Chem. 1992;267:1088-1092.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 1088-1092
    • Lee, R.1    Cobb, M.H.2    Blackshear, P.J.3
  • 46
    • 0001010670 scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction from membrane to cytoplasm: Growth factors and membrane-bound oncogene products increase Raf-1 phosphorylation and associated protein kinase activity
    • Morrison DK, Kaplan DR, Rapp U, Roberts TM. Signal transduction from membrane to cytoplasm: growth factors and membrane-bound oncogene products increase Raf-1 phosphorylation and associated protein kinase activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988;85:8855-8859.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.85 , pp. 8855-8859
    • Morrison, D.K.1    Kaplan, D.R.2    Rapp, U.3    Roberts, T.M.4
  • 47
    • 0026569266 scopus 로고
    • Xenopus MAP kinase activator: Identification and function as a key intermediate in the phosphorylation cascade
    • Matsuda S, Kosako H, Takenaka K, Moriyama K, Sakai H, Akiyama T, Gotoh Y, Nishida E. Xenopus MAP kinase activator: identification and function as a key intermediate in the phosphorylation cascade. EMBO J. 1992;11:973-982.
    • (1992) EMBO J , vol.11 , pp. 973-982
    • Matsuda, S.1    Kosako, H.2    Takenaka, K.3    Moriyama, K.4    Sakai, H.5    Akiyama, T.6    Gotoh, Y.7    Nishida, E.8
  • 48
    • 0027513768 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of xenopus mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase by MAP kinase kinase kinase and MAP kinase
    • Matsuda S, Gotoh Y, Nishida E. Phosphorylation of xenopus mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase by MAP kinase kinase kinase and MAP kinase. J Biol Chem. 1993;268:3277-3281.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 3277-3281
    • Matsuda, S.1    Gotoh, Y.2    Nishida, E.3
  • 49
    • 0026690922 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of mitogen-activated protein kinase activator(s) from epidermal growth factor-stimulated A431 cells
    • Seger R, Ahn NG, Posada J, Munar ES, Jensen AM, Coope JA, Cobb MH, Krebs EG. Purification and characterization of mitogen-activated protein kinase activator(s) from epidermal growth factor-stimulated A431 cells. J Biol Chem. 1992;267:14373-14381.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 14373-14381
    • Seger, R.1    Ahn, N.G.2    Posada, J.3    Munar, E.S.4    Jensen, A.M.5    Coope, J.A.6    Cobb, M.H.7    Krebs, E.G.8
  • 51
    • 0026695645 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of transcription factor p62TCF by MAP kinase stimulates ternary complex formation at c-fos promoter
    • Gille H, Sharrocks AD, Shaw PE. Phosphorylation of transcription factor p62TCF by MAP kinase stimulates ternary complex formation at c-fos promoter. Nature. 1992;358:414-417.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.358 , pp. 414-417
    • Gille, H.1    Sharrocks, A.D.2    Shaw, P.E.3
  • 52
    • 0027269781 scopus 로고
    • 2 and antioxidants have opposite effects on activation of NF-κB and AP-1 in intact cells: AP-1 as secondary antioxidant-responsive factor
    • 2 and antioxidants have opposite effects on activation of NF-κB and AP-1 in intact cells: AP-1 as secondary antioxidant-responsive factor. EMBO J. 1993;12: 2005-2015.
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.12 , pp. 2005-2015
    • Meyer, M.1    Schreck, R.2    Baeuerle, P.A.3
  • 53
    • 0025285068 scopus 로고
    • Identification of cell cycle-regulated Phosphorylation sites on nuclear lamin C
    • Ward GE, Kirschner MW. Identification of cell cycle-regulated Phosphorylation sites on nuclear lamin C. Cell. 1990;61:561-577.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.61 , pp. 561-577
    • Ward, G.E.1    Kirschner, M.W.2
  • 56
    • 0027250250 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian ras interacts directly with the serine/threonine kinase Raf
    • Vojtek AB, Hollenberg SM, Cooper JA. Mammalian ras interacts directly with the serine/threonine kinase Raf. Cell. 1993;74:205-214.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 205-214
    • Vojtek, A.B.1    Hollenberg, S.M.2    Cooper, J.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.