메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 75, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 51-59

Activation of type-identified motor units during centrally evoked contractions in the cat medial gastrocnemius muscle III. Muscle-unit force modulation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPLITUDE MODULATION; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; CAT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DECEREBRATION; ELECTROSTIMULATION; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; GASTROCNEMIUS MUSCLE; MOTONEURON; MOTOR UNIT; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; MUSCLE FORCE; NERVE CONDUCTION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0030044390     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1996.75.1.51     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 0015795358 scopus 로고
    • Isometric contractions of motor units in a fast twitch muscle of the cat
    • BAGUST, J., KNOTT, S., LEWIS, D. M., LUCK, J. C., AND WESTERMAN, R. A. Isometric contractions of motor units in a fast twitch muscle of the cat. J. Physiol. Lond. 231: 87-104, 1973
    • (1973) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.231 , pp. 87-104
    • Bagust, J.1    Knott, S.2    Lewis, D.M.3    Luck, J.C.4    Westerman, R.A.5
  • 2
    • 0024588967 scopus 로고
    • Force output of cat motor units stimulated with trains of linearly varying frequency
    • BINDER-MACLEOD, S. A. AND CLAMANN, H. P. Force output of cat motor units stimulated with trains of linearly varying frequency. J. Neurophystol. 61: 208-216, 1989
    • (1989) J. Neurophystol. , vol.61 , pp. 208-216
    • Binder-Macleod, S.A.1    Clamann, H.P.2
  • 3
    • 0023771734 scopus 로고
    • Motor-unit activation patterns during fatiguing contractions of constant tension
    • BOTTERMAN, B. R. AND COPE, T. C. Motor-unit activation patterns during fatiguing contractions of constant tension. J. Neurophysiol. 60: 1198-1214, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.60 , pp. 1198-1214
    • Botterman, B.R.1    Cope, T.C.2
  • 4
    • 3042984475 scopus 로고
    • Fatigability of cat soleus motor units activated at varying force levels
    • BOTTERMAN, B. R., GRAF, L., AND TANSEY, K. E. Fatigability of cat soleus motor units activated at varying force levels. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 18: 1556, 1992.
    • (1992) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.18 , pp. 1556
    • Botterman, B.R.1    Graf, L.2    Tansey, K.E.3
  • 5
    • 0022538450 scopus 로고
    • Gradation of isometric tension by different activation rates m motor units of cat flexor carpi radialis muscle
    • BOTTERMAN, B. R., IWAMOTO, G. A., AND GONYEA, W. J. Gradation of isometric tension by different activation rates m motor units of cat flexor carpi radialis muscle. J. Neurophysiol. 56: 494-506, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.56 , pp. 494-506
    • Botterman, B.R.1    Iwamoto, G.A.2    Gonyea, W.J.3
  • 6
    • 0000076646 scopus 로고
    • Motor Units: Anatomy, physiology, and functional organization
    • Bethesda, MD: Am. Physiol. Soc., sect. 1, chapt 10
    • BURKE, R. E. Motor Units: anatomy, physiology, and functional organization. In: Handbook of Physiology. The Nervous System. Motor Control. Bethesda, MD: Am. Physiol. Soc., 1981, sect. 1, vol. II, part 1, chapt 10, p. 345-422.
    • (1981) Handbook of Physiology. The Nervous System. Motor Control , vol.2 , Issue.1 PART , pp. 345-422
    • Burke, R.E.1
  • 7
    • 0015687892 scopus 로고
    • Physiological types and histochemical profiles in motor units of the cat gastrocnemius
    • BURKE, R. E., LEVINE, D. N., TSAIRIS, P., AND ZAJAC, F. E. Physiological types and histochemical profiles in motor units of the cat gastrocnemius. J. Physiol. Lond. 234: 723-748, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.234 , pp. 723-748
    • Burke, R.E.1    Levine, D.N.2    Tsairis, P.3    Zajac, F.E.4
  • 8
    • 0014931017 scopus 로고
    • Catch property in single mammalian motor units
    • BURKE, R. E., RUDOMIN, P., AND ZAJAC, F. E. Catch property in single mammalian motor units. Science Wash. DC 168: 122-124, 1970.
    • (1970) Science Wash. DC , vol.168 , pp. 122-124
    • Burke, R.E.1    Rudomin, P.2    Zajac, F.E.3
  • 9
    • 0017073564 scopus 로고
    • The effect of activation history on tension production by individual muscle units
    • BURKE, R. E., RUDOMIN, P., AND ZAJAC, F. E. The effect of activation history on tension production by individual muscle units. Brain Res. 109: 515-529, 1976.
    • (1976) Brain Res. , vol.109 , pp. 515-529
    • Burke, R.E.1    Rudomin, P.2    Zajac, F.E.3
  • 10
    • 0023226318 scopus 로고
    • A method for simulating the reflex output of a motoneuron pool
    • CAPADAY, C. AND STEIN, R. B. A method for simulating the reflex output of a motoneuron pool. J. Neurosci. Methods 21: 91-104, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.21 , pp. 91-104
    • Capaday, C.1    Stein, R.B.2
  • 11
    • 0023778468 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear force addition of newly recruited motor units in the cat hindlimb
    • CLAMANN, H. P. AND SCHELHORN, T. B Nonlinear force addition of newly recruited motor units in the cat hindlimb. Muscle Nerve 11: 1079-1089, 1988.
    • (1988) Muscle Nerve , vol.11 , pp. 1079-1089
    • Clamann, H.P.1    Schelhorn, T.B.2
  • 12
    • 0028291798 scopus 로고
    • Common drive of motor units in regulation of muscle force
    • DE LUCA, C. J. AND ERIM, Z. Common drive of motor units in regulation of muscle force. Trends Neurosci. 17: 299-304, 1994.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 299-304
    • De Luca, C.J.1    Erim, Z.2
  • 13
    • 0023191984 scopus 로고
    • Changes in contractile speed of cat motor units during activity
    • DUBOSE, L., SCHELHORN, T. B., AND CLAMANN, H. P. Changes in contractile speed of cat motor units during activity. Muscle Nerve 10: 744-752, 1987.
    • (1987) Muscle Nerve , vol.10 , pp. 744-752
    • Dubose, L.1    Schelhorn, T.B.2    Clamann, H.P.3
  • 14
    • 0018849596 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic organization of defined motor-unit types in cat tibialis anterior
    • DUM, R. P. AND KENNEDY, T. T. Synaptic organization of defined motor-unit types in cat tibialis anterior. J. Neurophysiol. 43: 1631-1644, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.43 , pp. 1631-1644
    • Dum, R.P.1    Kennedy, T.T.2
  • 15
    • 0025288352 scopus 로고
    • Summation of tension in motor units of the soleus muscle of the cat
    • EMONET-DÉNAND, F., LAPORTE, Y., AND PROSKE, U. Summation of tension in motor units of the soleus muscle of the cat Neurosci. Lett. 116: 112-117, 1990.
    • (1990) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.116 , pp. 112-117
    • Emonet-Dénand, F.1    Laporte, Y.2    Proske, U.3
  • 16
    • 0027731125 scopus 로고
    • Models of recruitment and rate coding organization in motor-unit pools
    • FUGLEVAND, A. J., WINTER, D. A., AND PATLA, A. E. Models of recruitment and rate coding organization in motor-unit pools. J. Neurophysiol. 70: 2470-2488, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 2470-2488
    • Fuglevand, A.J.1    Winter, D.A.2    Patla, A.E.3
  • 17
    • 0020631642 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the distribution of motor unit mechanical properties and the forces due to recruitment and to rate coding for the generation of muscle force
    • HARRISON, P J The relationship between the distribution of motor unit mechanical properties and the forces due to recruitment and to rate coding for the generation of muscle force. Brain Res. 264: 311-315, 1983
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.264 , pp. 311-315
    • Harrison, P.J.1
  • 18
    • 0019390513 scopus 로고
    • Individual excitatory post-synaptic potentials due to muscle spindle Ia afferents in cat triceps surae motoneurons
    • HARRISON, P. J. AND TAYLOR, A. Individual excitatory post-synaptic potentials due to muscle spindle Ia afferents in cat triceps surae motoneurons. J. Physiol. Lond. 312: 455-470, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.312 , pp. 455-470
    • Harrison, P.J.1    Taylor, A.2
  • 19
    • 0028240772 scopus 로고
    • Computer simulations of the effects of different synaptic input systems on the steady-state input-output structure of the motoneuron pool
    • HECKMAN, C. J. Computer simulations of the effects of different synaptic input systems on the steady-state input-output structure of the motoneuron pool J Neurophysiol. 71: 1727-1739, 1994.
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol. , vol.71 , pp. 1727-1739
    • Heckman, C.J.1
  • 20
    • 0025852538 scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of the steady-state input output function of the cat medial gastrocnemius motoneuron pool
    • HECKMAN, C. J. AND BINDER, M. D. Computer simulation of the steady-state input output function of the cat medial gastrocnemius motoneuron pool. J. Neurophysiol. 65: 952-967, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.65 , pp. 952-967
    • Heckman, C.J.1    Binder, M.D.2
  • 21
    • 0027512960 scopus 로고
    • Computer simulations of motoneuron firing rate modulation
    • HECKMAN, C. J. AND BINDER, M. D. Computer simulations of motoneuron firing rate modulation. J. Neurophysiol. 69: 1005-1008, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 1005-1008
    • Heckman, C.J.1    Binder, M.D.2
  • 23
    • 0020645422 scopus 로고
    • After effects of repetitive stimulation at low frequency on fast-contracting motor units of cat muscle
    • JAMI, L., MURTHY, K. S. K., PETIT, J., AND ZYTNICKI, D. After effects of repetitive stimulation at low frequency on fast-contracting motor units of cat muscle. J. Physiol. Lond. 340: 129-143, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.340 , pp. 129-143
    • Jami, L.1    Murthy, K.S.K.2    Petit, J.3    Zytnicki, D.4
  • 24
    • 0021024271 scopus 로고
    • Relation between isometric force and stimulus rate in cat's hindlimb motor units of different twitch contraction time
    • KERNELL, D., EERBEEK, O., AND VERHEY, B. A. Relation between isometric force and stimulus rate in cat's hindlimb motor units of different twitch contraction time. Exp. Brain Res. 50: 220-227, 1983.
    • (1983) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.50 , pp. 220-227
    • Kernell, D.1    Eerbeek, O.2    Verhey, B.A.3
  • 25
    • 0025129314 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic effects on recruitment gain: A mechanism of importance for the input-output relations of motoneurone pools?
    • KERNELL, D. AND HULTBORN, H. Synaptic effects on recruitment gain: a mechanism of importance for the input-output relations of motoneurone pools? Brain Res. 507: 176-179, 1990.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.507 , pp. 176-179
    • Kernell, D.1    Hultborn, H.2
  • 26
    • 0016820434 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment and firing rate modulation of motor unit tension in a small muscle of the cat's foot
    • KERNELL, D. AND SJOHOLM, H. Recruitment and firing rate modulation of motor unit tension in a small muscle of the cat's foot. Brain Res. 98: 56-72, 1975.
    • (1975) Brain Res. , vol.98 , pp. 56-72
    • Kernell, D.1    Sjoholm, H.2
  • 27
    • 0019390460 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement and diminution of mechanical tension evoked by staircase and by tetanus in rat muscle
    • KRARUP, C. Enhancement and diminution of mechanical tension evoked by staircase and by tetanus in rat muscle. J. Physiol. Lond. 311: 355-372, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.311 , pp. 355-372
    • Krarup, C.1
  • 28
    • 0015608173 scopus 로고
    • Changes in firing rate of human motor units during linearly changing voluntary contractions
    • MILNER-BROWN, H. S., STEIN, R. B., AND YEMM, R. Changes in firing rate of human motor units during linearly changing voluntary contractions. J. Physiol. Lond. 230: 371-390, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.230 , pp. 371-390
    • Milner-Brown, H.S.1    Stein, R.B.2    Yemm, R.3
  • 29
    • 0026001493 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-frequency stimulation on the tension-frequency relations of fast-twitch motor units in the cat
    • POWERS, R. K. AND BINDER, M. D. Effects of low-frequency stimulation on the tension-frequency relations of fast-twitch motor units in the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 66: 905-918, 1991a.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 905-918
    • Powers, R.K.1    Binder, M.D.2
  • 30
    • 0026322110 scopus 로고
    • Summation of motor unit tensions in the tibialis posterior muscle of the cat under isometric and nonisometric conditions
    • POWERS, R. K. AND BINDER, M. D. Summation of motor unit tensions in the tibialis posterior muscle of the cat under isometric and nonisometric conditions. J. Neurophysiol. 66: 1838-1846, 1991b.
    • (1991) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 1838-1846
    • Powers, R.K.1    Binder, M.D.2
  • 31
    • 0030052486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of type-identified motor units during centrally evoked contractions in the cat medial gastrocnemius muscle. I. Motor-unit recruitment
    • TANSEY, K. E. AND BOTTERMAN, B. R. Activation of type-identified motor units during centrally evoked contractions in the cat medial gastrocnemius muscle. I. Motor-unit recruitment. J. Neurophysiol. 75: 26-37, 1996a.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.75 , pp. 26-37
    • Tansey, K.E.1    Botterman, B.R.2
  • 32
    • 0030069156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of type-identified motor units during centrally evoked contractions in the cat medial gastrocnemius muscle. II. Motoneuron firing-rate modulation
    • TANSEY, K. E. AND BOTTERMAN, B. R. Activation of type-identified motor units during centrally evoked contractions in the cat medial gastrocnemius muscle. II. Motoneuron firing-rate modulation. J. Neurophysiol 75: 38-50, 1996b.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol , vol.75 , pp. 38-50
    • Tansey, K.E.1    Botterman, B.R.2
  • 33
    • 3042875794 scopus 로고
    • Force modulation due to firing rate variation in single motor units during centrally evoked muscle contractions
    • TANSEY, K. E., YEE, A. K., AND BOTTERMAN, B. R. Force modulation due to firing rate variation in single motor units during centrally evoked muscle contractions. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 16: 115, 1990.
    • (1990) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.16 , pp. 115
    • Tansey, K.E.1    Yee, A.K.2    Botterman, B.R.3
  • 34
    • 0018075476 scopus 로고
    • Forces produced by medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles during locomotion in freely moving cats
    • WALMSLEY, B., HODGSON, J. A , AND BURKE, R E. Forces produced by medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles during locomotion in freely moving cats. J. Neurophysiol. 41: 1203-1216, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.41 , pp. 1203-1216
    • Walmsley, B.1    Hodgson, J.A.2    Burke, R.E.3
  • 35
    • 0016568898 scopus 로고
    • A model for gradation of tension-recruitment and rate modulation
    • WANI, A. M. AND GUHA, S. K. A model for gradation of tension-recruitment and rate modulation. Med. Biol. Eng. 13: 870-874, 1975.
    • (1975) Med. Biol. Eng. , vol.13 , pp. 870-874
    • Wani, A.M.1    Guha, S.K.2
  • 36
    • 0018822183 scopus 로고
    • Properties of stimulus trains producing maximum tension-time area per pulse from single motor units in medial gastrocnemius muscle of the cat
    • ZAJAC, F. E. AND YOUNG, J. L. Properties of stimulus trains producing maximum tension-time area per pulse from single motor units in medial gastrocnemius muscle of the cat J. Neurophysiol. 43: 1206-1220, 1980a.
    • (1980) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.43 , pp. 1206-1220
    • Zajac, F.E.1    Young, J.L.2
  • 37
    • 0018850562 scopus 로고
    • Discharge properties of hind-limb motoneurons in decerebrate cats during locomotion induced by mesencephalic stimulation
    • ZAJAC, F. E. AND YOUNG, J. L. Discharge properties of hind-limb motoneurons in decerebrate cats during locomotion induced by mesencephalic stimulation. J. Neurophysiol 43: 1221-1235, 1980b.
    • (1980) J. Neurophysiol , vol.43 , pp. 1221-1235
    • Zajac, F.E.1    Young, J.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.