Phenotypic diversity of Ethiopian barleys in relation to geographical regions, altitudinal range, and agro-ecological zones: As an aid to germplasm collection and conservation strategy

Hereditas

Volumn 124, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 17-29

  Demissie, Abebe ^a,b   Bjørnstad, Asmund ^a  

^a NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES   (Norway)

^b Biodiversty Institute of Ethiopia   (Ethiopia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALTITUDE; ARTICLE; BARLEY; DNA POLYMORPHISM; ECOSYSTEM; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; ETHIOPIA; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; NONHUMAN; PHENOTYPE; POPULATION GENETICS; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS;

CARYOPSIS; HORDEUM; HORDEUM VULGARE SUBSP. VULGARE;

EID: 0030040064     PISSN: 00180661     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1996.00017.x     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. ALEMAYEHU, F. 1995. Genetic variation between and within Ethiopian barley landraces with emphasis on durable resistance. - Thesis Landbouw Universiteit Wageningen
2. ASFAW, Z. 1988. Variation in the morphology of the spike within Ethiopian Barley, Hordeum vulgare L. (Poaceae). - Acta Agric. Scand. 38: 277-288
3. ASFAW, Z. 1989. Relationship between spike morphology, hordeins and altitude within Ethiopian barley, Hordeum vulgare L. (Poaceae). - Hereditas 110: 203-209
4. BEKELE, E. 1983. A differential rate of regional distribution of barley flavonoid patterns in Ethiopia, and a view on the center of origin of barley. - Hereditas 98: 269-280
5. CECCARELI, S., GRANDO, S. and VAN LEUR, J. A. G. 1987. Genetic diversity in barley landraces from Syria and Jordan. - Euphytica 36: 389-405
6. CROSS, R. J. 1994. Geographical trends within a diverse spring barley collection as identified by agro/morphological and electrophoretic data. - Theor. Appl. Genet. 88: 597-603
7. ENGELS, J. M. J. 1994. Genetic diversity in Ethiopia in relation to altitude. - Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 41: 67-73
8. FUKUYAMA, T. and TAKEDA, H. 1992. Survey of resistance to Scald in world collection of barley. - Japan J. Breed. 42: 761-768
9. HARLAN, J. R. 1971. On the origin of barley: a second look. - In: Barley Genetics vol. II (ed. R. A. NILAN). Proc. 2nd Int. Barley Genetics Symp. 1969. Washington State Univ. Press, Pullman p. 45-50
10. HAWKES, J. G. 1976. Sampling genepools. - Proceedings of Nato conference on conservation of threatened plants. Series 1, Ecology. Pleman, London
11. HENNINK, S. and ZEVEN, A. C. 1991. The interpretation of Nei and Shannon-Weaver within population variation indices. - Euphytica 51: 235-240
12. HUTCHENSON, K. 1970. A test for comparing diversities based on the Shannon formula. - J. Theor. Biol. 29: 151-154
13. JAIN, S. K., QUALSET, C. O., BHATT, G. M. and WU, K. K. 1975. Geographic pattern of phenotypic diversity in a world collection of durum wheats. - Crop Sci. 15: 700-704
14. JANA, S. and KHANGURA, B. S. 1986. Conservation of diversity in bulk populations of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). - Euphytica 35: 771-776
15. JØRGENSEN, J. H. 1992. Discovery, characterization and exploitation of Mlo powdery mildew resistance in barley. - Euphytica 63: 141-152
16. LANCE, R. C. M. and NILAN, R. A. 1980. Screening for low acid soluble B-glucan barleys. - Barley Genet. Newsl. 10: 41
17. LAURIE, D. A., PRACHETT, N., BEZANT, J. H. and SNAPE, J. W. 1994. Genetic analysis of a photo periodic response on the short arm of chromosome 2 (2H) of Hordeum vulgare (barley). - Heredity 72: 619-627
18. LEUR, van J. A G., CECCARELLI, S. and GRANDO, S. 1989. Diversity for Disease resistance in barley landraces from Syria and Jordan. - Plant Breeding 103: 324-335
19. MUNCK, L., KARLSSON, K. E., HAGBERG, A. and EGGUM, B. O. 1970. Gene for improved nutritional value in barley seed protein. - Science 168: 985-987
20. NEGASH, M., HAILE, T. and OLKEBA, T. 1989. Agro-ecological zones of Ethiopia. - Addis Ababa. (Unpub.)
21. NEGASSA, M. 1985. Pattern of phenotypic diversity in an Ethiopian barley collection, and the Arsi-Bale Highland as a center of origin of barley. - Hereditas 102: 139-150
22. NURMINIEMI, M. 1995. Environmental stability of Nordic barley materials. - Ph.D. Thesis 1995:7 Department of Biotechnological Sciences, Agricultural University of Norway
23. ORLOV, A. A 1929. The barleys of Abyssinia and Eriterea. - Bull. Appl. Bot. Genet. Plant Breed. 20: 283-345
24. QUALSET, C. O.1975. Sampling gennplasm in a center of diversity: an example of disease resistance in Ethiopian barley. - In: Crop Genetic Resources for Today and Tomorrow (eds. O. H. FRANKEL and G. J. HAWKES). Cambridge University Press, p. 81-96
25. SAS. 1985. SAS User's guide: statistics, version 5. - SAS Institute, Cary. NC.
26. SCHIEMANN, E. 1951. New results on the history of the cultivated cereals. - Heredity 5: 305-320
27. SØGAARD, B. and WETTSTEIN-KNOWLES, P. VON. 1987. Barley: Genes and Chromosomes. - Carlsberg Res Commun. 52: 123-198
28. TAKAHASHI, R. 1955. The origin and evolution of the cultivated barley. - Adv. Genet 7: 227-266
29. TAKAHASHI, R. 1983. Catalogue of barley germplasm preserved in Okayama University. - Institute for Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Okayama University, Japan
30. TOLBERT, D. M., QUALSET, C. O., JAIN, S. K. and CRADDOCK, J. C. 1979. A diversity analysis of a world collection of barley. - Crop Sci. 19: 789-794
31. ULLRICH, S. E., HAYES, P. M., DYER, W. E., BLAKE, T. K., and CLANCY, J. A. 1993. Quantitative Trait Locus Analysis of Seed Dormancy in 'Steptoe' Barley. - In: Pre-Harvest Sprouting in Cereals 1992, (eds, M. K. WALKER-SIMMONDS and J. L. RIED). American Association of Cereal Chemists, St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.A. p. 138-145
32. VAVILOV, N. I. 1926. Studies on the origin of cultivated crop. plants. - Bull. Appl. Bot. Genet. Plant Breed 16: 1-248
33. WARD, D. J. 1962. Some evolutionary aspects of certain morphologic characters in a world collection of barleys. - USDA-Tech. Bull. 1276
34. WETTSTEIN-KNOWLES, P. VON 1992. Cloned and mapped genes: Current Status. - In: Barley genetics, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, (ed. P. R. SHEWRY). CAB International, Oxford, p. 73-98
35. WIBERG, A. 1974. Sources of resistance to powdery mildew in barley. - Hereditas 79: 1-40