Preliminary investigation into the effects of carbonation on cement-solidified hazardous wastes

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 30, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 25-30

  Lange, Liséte C ^a   Hills, Colin D ^a,b   Poole, Alan B ^a  

^a QUEEN MARY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON   (United Kingdom)

^b IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBONATION; CEMENTS; CURING; INDUSTRIAL WASTE TREATMENT; INDUSTRIAL WASTES; NITROGEN;

CEMENT SOLIDIFIED HAZARDOUS WASTES; HYDRATION RETARDATION; LEACHATE METALS FIXATION; STRENGTH;

HAZARDOUS MATERIALS;

CALCIUM CARBONATE; CARBON DIOXIDE; CEMENT; NITROGEN;

ARTICLE; HAZARDOUS WASTE; HYDRATION; LEACHING; SAMPLE; SOLID; STRENGTH; WASTE MANAGEMENT;

EID: 0030038964     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es940702m     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Wilson, D. C.; Balkau, F. Waste Manage.Res. 1990, 8, 87.
2. Digest of Environmental Protection and Waste Statistics. Money, C., Ed.; Department of Environment, HMSO: London, 1991.
3. Dernier, J. Developments in Waste Management. In IWEM Yearbook 1989-1990; 1991; pp 31-43.
4. Pojasek, R. B. Toxic and Hazardous Waste Disposal; Ann Arbor Science: Ann Arbor, MI, 1979; Vol. 1, Chapter 1.
5. Conner, J. R. Chemical Fixation and Solidification of Hazardous Waste; Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York, 1990.
6. Hills, C. D.; Sollars, C. J.; Perry, R. Cem. Concr. Res. 1993, 23, 196.
7. Commission of the European Communities. Council Directive Draft on the Landfill of Waste. SYN 335; Brussels, June 1993.
8. Environmental Data Services Report (ENDS) 205, 1992, pp 11 and 33.
9. Webb, J. New Sci. 1993, 14-15.
10. Environmental Data Services Report (ENDS) 166, 1989, p 10.
11. Environmental Data Services Report (ENDS) 173, 1989, p 8-9.
12. Bishop, P. L. Hazard. Waste Hazard. Mater. 1988, 5 (2), 129.
13. McWhinney, H. J.; Cocke, D. L.; Balke, K.; Ortego, J. D. Cem. Concr. Res. 1990, 20, 79.
14. Bhatty, M. S. Y. Portland Cement Association, Skokie, IL, 1986 (cited in ref 5).
15. Hills, C. D.; Sollars, C. J.; Perry, R. Waste Manage. 1994, 14, 589.
16. Jones, L. W. Interference Mechanisms in Waste Stabilization/ Solidification Processes, Literature Review, Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Hazardous Waste Engineering Research Laboratory: Cincinati, OH, 1988.
17. Peer, L. B. B. Designing OPC/Waste Mixes Using Environment Canada Protocols as Evaluation Criteria. Presented at Williamsburg Conference, Nov. 1993.
18. Conner, J. R. Chemistry of Cementitious Solidified/Stabilized Waste Forms. In Chemistry and Microstructure of Solidified Waste Forms; Spence, R. D., Ed.; Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, 1993.
19. DCR Process; Miller Environment Technical Notes; Miller Environment: London, 1978.
20. Mollah, M.; Hess, T. R.; Tsai, Y.; Cocke, D. L. Cem. Concr. Res. 1993, 23, 773.
21. Taylor, H. F. W. Cement Chemistry, Academic Press Limited: London, 1990.
22. Young, J. F.; Berger, R. L.; Breese, J. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 1974, 57, 394.
23. Siegers, P. A.; Rouxhet, P. G. Cem. Concr. Res. 1976, 6, 381.
24. Suzuki, K.; Nishikawa, T.; Ito, S. Cem. Concr. Res. 1985, 15, 213.
25. Calleja, J. Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on the Chemistry of Cement; Paris, 1980; Part VII-2, pp 1-43.
26. McWhinney, H.; Cocke, D.; Donaghe, L. Presented at the HMCRI 7th National RCRA Superfund Conference on Hazardous Waste and Hazardous Waste Material, May 2-4, 1990, St. Louis, MO.
27. Mollah, M.; Tsai, Y; Cocke, D. L. J. Environ. Sci. Health 1992, A27 (5), 1213.
28. Mollah, M.; Tsai, Y.; Hess, T. R.; Cocke, D. L. J. Hazard. Mater. 1992, 30, 273.
29. Nishikawa, T.; Suzuki, K.; Ito, S. Cem. Concr. Res. 1992, 22, 6.
30. Vogel, A. I. Vogel's Textbook of Quantitative Chemical Analysis, 5th ed.; Longman Scientific and Technical: Essex, England, 1989.
31. Richardson, I. G.; Groves, G. W. Cem. Concr. Res. 1993, 23, 131.
32. Cocke, D. L.; Mollah, M. Y. The Chemistry and Leaching Mechanisms of Hazardous Substances in Cementitious Solidification/Stabilisation Systems. In Chemistry and Microstructure of Solidified Waste Forms; Spence, R. D., Ed.; Lewis Publishers: Boca Raton, 1993.
33. Sauman, Z. Cem. Concr. Res. 1972, 2, 541.