Electromyographic and mechanomyographic characteristics of neuromuscular block by magnesium sulphate in the pig

British Journal of Anaesthesia

Volumn 76, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 278-283

  Lee, C ^a   Zhang, X ^a   Kwan, W F ^a  

^a HARBOR UCLA MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Ions, magnesium; Measurement technique, electromyography; Measurement technique, mechanomyography; Neuromuscular block, measurement of response; Pig

Indexed keywords

MAGNESIUM SULFATE;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; MALE; MOTOR NERVE; MUSCLE TETANIC CONTRACTION; NERVE STIMULATION; NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING; NONHUMAN; POST TETANIC POTENTIATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SWINE; TIBIALIS ANTERIOR MUSCLE;

EID: 0030038487     PISSN: 00070912     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/bja/76.2.278     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Katz RL. Electromyographic and mechanical effects of suxamethonium and tubocurarine on twitch, tetanic and post-tetanic responses. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1973; 45: 849-859.
2. Lee C. Dose relationships of phase II, tachyphylaxis and train-of-four fade in suxamethonium-induced dual neuromuscular block in man. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1975; 47: 841-845.
3. Bowman WC. Prejunctional and postjuactional cholinoceptors at the neuromuscular junction. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1980; 59: 935-943.
4. Ali HH, Utting JE, Gray TC. Quantitative assessment of residual antidepolarizing block (Part I). Brtish Journal of Anaesthesia 1971; 43: 473-477.
5. Lee C, Train-of-4 quantitation of competitive neuromuscular block. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1975; 54: 649-653.
6. Ramsey FM, Lebowitz PW, Savarese JJ, Ali HH. Clinical characteristics of long-term succinylcholine neuromuscular blockade during balanced anesthesia. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1980; 59: 110-116.
7. Gambling DR, Birmingham CL, Jenkins LC. Magnesium and the anaesthetist. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 1988; 35: 644-654.
8. James MFM. Clinical use of magnesium infusions in anesthesia. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1992; 74: 129-136.
9. Zaloga G, Eisenach JC. Magnesium, anesthesia, and hemodynamic control. Anesthesiology 1991; 74: 1-2.
10. 4 in the pig. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1995; 80: S270.
11. Lee C, de Silva AJC, Katz RL. Multipeaking of the compound electromyographic response to single nerve stimulus: Its occurrence and prevention in an experimental model. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1978; 50: 459-462.
12. Lee C, Katz RL, Lee ASJ, Glaser B. A new instrument for continuous recording of the evoked compound electromyogram in the clinical setting. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1977; 56: 260-270.
13. del Castillo J, Engbaek L. The nature of the neuromuscular block produced by magnesium. Journal of Physiology (London) 1954; 124: 370-384.
14. Abu-Osba YK, Galal O, Manasra K, Rejjal A. Treatment of severe persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn with magnesium sulphate. Archives of Disease in Childhood 1992; 67: 31-35.
15. Nadler JL, Malayan S, Luong H, Shaw S, Natarajan RD, Rude RK. Intracellular free magnesium deficiency plays a key role in increased platelet reactivity in type II diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 1992; 15: 835-841.
16. Tzivoni D, Banai S, Schuger C, Benhorin J, Keren A, Gottlieb S, Stern S. Treatment of torsade de pointes with magnesium sulfate. Circulation 1988; 77: 392-397.
17. Woods KL, Fletcher S, Roffe C, Haider Y. Intravenous magnesium sulphate in suspected acute myocardial infarction: results of the second Leicester Intravenous Magnesium Intervention Trial (LIMIT-2). Lancet 1992; 339: 1553-1558.
18. Gottlieb SS, Fisher ML, Pressel MD, Patten RD, Weinberg M, Greenberg N. Effects of intravenous magnesium sulfate on arrhythmias in patients with congestive heart failure. American Heart Journal 1993; 125: 1645-1650.
19. Roffe C, Fletcher S, Woods KL. Investigation of the effects of intravenous magnesium sulphate on cardiac rhythm in acute myocardial infarction. British Heart Journal 1994; 71: 141-145.
20. O-Yurvati AH, Sanders SP, Dullye LJ, Carney MP, Archer RL, Koro PP. Antiarrhythmic response to intravenously administered magnesium after cardiac surgery. Southern Medical Journal 1992; 85: 714-717.
21. Craddock L, Miller B, Clifton G, Krumbach B, Pluss W. Resuscitation from, prolonged cardiac arrest with high-dose intravenous magnesium sulfate. Journal of Emergency Medicine 1991; 9: 469-476.
22. Kuitert LM, Kletchko SL. Intravenous magnesium sulfate in acute, life-threatening asthma. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1991; 20: 1243-1245.
23. Olerich MA, Rude RK. Should we supplement magnesium in critically ill patients? New Horizons 1994; 2: 186-192.
24. James MFM. Use of magnesium sulfate in the anaesthetic management of phaeochromocytoma: a review of 17 anaesthetics. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1989; 62: 616-623.
25. James MFM, Huddle KRL, Owen AD, van der Veen BW. Use of magnesium sulphate in the anaesthetic management of phaeochromocytoma in pregnancy. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 1988; 35: 178-182.
26. Drolet P, Girard M. L'utilisation du sulfate de magnésium pendant la chirurgie du phéochromocytome: à propos de deux cas. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia 1993; 40: 521-525.
27. Lee C, Chen D, Katz RL. Characteristics of nondepolarizing neuromuscular block: (I) post-junctional block by alpha-bungarotoxin. Canadian Anaesthetists Society Journal 1977; 24: 212-219.
28. Ramanathan J, Sibai BM, Pillai R, Angel JJ. Neuromuscular transmission studies in preeclamptic women receiving magnesium sulfate. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecolagy 1988; 158: 40-46.
29. Singh YN, Marshall IG, Harvey AL. Pre-and postjunctional blocking effects of aminoglycoside, polymyxin, tetracycline and lincosamide antibiotics. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1982; 54: 1295-1306.
30. Sokoll MD, Gergis SD. Antibiotics and neuromuscular function. Anesthesiology 1981; 55: 148-159.
31. Lee C, Chen D, Barnes A, Katz RL. Neuromuscular block by neomycin in the cat. Canadian Anaesthetists Society Journal 1976; 23: 527-533.
32. Pittinger CB, Eryasa Y, Adamson R. Antibiotic-induced paralysis. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1970; 49: 487-501
33. Muir AW, Marshall RJ. Comparative neuromuscular blocking effects of vecuronium, pancuronium, Org 6368 and suxamethonium in the anaesthetized domestic pig. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1987; 59: 622-629.
34. Muir AW, Marshall RJ. Is the anaesthetized domestic pig a better model than the cat for predicting neuromuscular (N-M) blocking activity in man? European Journal of Pharmacology 1990; 183: 2011.