SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Journal of the American Chemical Society

Volumn 118, Issue 26, 1996, Pages 6273-6284

Gas-phase non-identity S(N)2 reactions of halide anions with methyl halides: A high-level computational study

(3) Glukhovtsev, Mikhail N a,d Pross, Addy a,b Radom, Leo c

a UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY (Australia)

b BEN GURION UNIVERSITY OF THE NEGEV (Israel)

c AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY (Australia)

d WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COMPUTER SIMULATION; ENTHALPY; HALOGENATION; THEORY;

EID: 0030037921 PISSN: 00027863 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1021/ja953665n Document Type: Article

Times cited : (160)

References (195)

1
- 0004105855
- Wiley: New York
- N2 Mechanism: Wiley: New York, 1992. (b) Minkin, V. I.; Simkin, B. Y.; Minyaev, R. M. Quantum Chemistry of Organic Compounds - Mechanisms of Reactions; Springer Verlag: Berlin, 1990.
- (1992) N2 Mechanism
- Shaik, S.S.¹ Schlegel, H.B.² Wolfe, S.³

2
- 0004143523
- Springer Verlag: Berlin
- N2 Mechanism: Wiley: New York, 1992. (b) Minkin, V. I.; Simkin, B. Y.; Minyaev, R. M. Quantum Chemistry of Organic Compounds - Mechanisms of Reactions; Springer Verlag: Berlin, 1990.
- (1990) Quantum Chemistry of Organic Compounds - Mechanisms of Reactions
- Minkin, V.I.¹ Simkin, B.Y.² Minyaev, R.M.³

3
- 0000635980
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Van Doren, J. M.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 1130. (b) DePuy, C. H.; Gronert, S.; Mullin, A.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8650. (c) Gronert, S.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4009. (d) VanOrden, S. L.; Pope, R. M.; Buckner, S. W. Organic Mass Spectrom. 1991, 26, 1003. (e) Graul, S. T.: Bowers, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9696. (f) Cyr, D. M.; Posey, L. A.; Bishea, G. A.; Han, C.-C.; Johnson, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9697. (g) Wladkowski, B. D.; Lim, K. F.; Allen, W. D.; Brauman. J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9136. (h) Cyr, D. M.; Bishea. G. A.; Scarton. M. G.; Johnson, M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 97, 5911. (i) Wilbur. J. L.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10823. (j) Knighton, W. B.; Bognar, J. A.; O'Connor, P. M.; Grimsrud. E. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12079. (k) Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 13158. (l) Giles, K.; Grimsrud, E. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1318. (m) Cyr, D. M.; Scarton, G.; Johnson. M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 4869. (n) Strode, K. S.; Grimsrud, E. P. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1994, 130, 227. (o) Viggiano, A. A.; Morris. R. A.; Su, T.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Craig, S. L.; Zhong. M.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2213. (p) Wladkowski, B. D.; Wilbur. J. L.: Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Suc. 1994. 116. 2471. (q) Morris, R. A.; Viggiano, A. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3740. (r) Viggiano, A. A.; Paschkewitz, J. S.; Morris, R. A.; Paulson, J. F.; Gonzalez-Lafont, A.; Truhlar. D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9404.
- (1989) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.93 , pp. 1130
- Van Doren, J.M.¹ DePuy, C.H.² Bierbaum, V.M.³

4
- 0001343481
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Van Doren, J. M.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 1130. (b) DePuy, C. H.; Gronert, S.; Mullin, A.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8650. (c) Gronert, S.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4009. (d) VanOrden, S. L.; Pope, R. M.; Buckner, S. W. Organic Mass Spectrom. 1991, 26, 1003. (e) Graul, S. T.: Bowers, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9696. (f) Cyr, D. M.; Posey, L. A.; Bishea, G. A.; Han, C.-C.; Johnson, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9697. (g) Wladkowski, B. D.; Lim, K. F.; Allen, W. D.; Brauman. J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9136. (h) Cyr, D. M.; Bishea. G. A.; Scarton. M. G.; Johnson, M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 97, 5911. (i) Wilbur. J. L.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10823. (j) Knighton, W. B.; Bognar, J. A.; O'Connor, P. M.; Grimsrud. E. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12079. (k) Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 13158. (l) Giles, K.; Grimsrud, E. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1318. (m) Cyr, D. M.; Scarton, G.; Johnson. M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 4869. (n) Strode, K. S.; Grimsrud, E. P. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1994, 130, 227. (o) Viggiano, A. A.; Morris. R. A.; Su, T.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Craig, S. L.; Zhong. M.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2213. (p) Wladkowski, B. D.; Wilbur. J. L.: Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Suc. 1994. 116. 2471. (q) Morris, R. A.; Viggiano, A. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3740. (r) Viggiano, A. A.; Paschkewitz, J. S.; Morris, R. A.; Paulson, J. F.; Gonzalez-Lafont, A.; Truhlar. D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9404.
- (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 8650
- DePuy, C.H.¹ Gronert, S.² Mullin, A.³ Bierbaum, V.M.⁴

5
- 0000865546
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Van Doren, J. M.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 1130. (b) DePuy, C. H.; Gronert, S.; Mullin, A.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8650. (c) Gronert, S.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4009. (d) VanOrden, S. L.; Pope, R. M.; Buckner, S. W. Organic Mass Spectrom. 1991, 26, 1003. (e) Graul, S. T.: Bowers, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9696. (f) Cyr, D. M.; Posey, L. A.; Bishea, G. A.; Han, C.-C.; Johnson, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9697. (g) Wladkowski, B. D.; Lim, K. F.; Allen, W. D.; Brauman. J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9136. (h) Cyr, D. M.; Bishea. G. A.; Scarton. M. G.; Johnson, M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 97, 5911. (i) Wilbur. J. L.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10823. (j) Knighton, W. B.; Bognar, J. A.; O'Connor, P. M.; Grimsrud. E. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12079. (k) Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 13158. (l) Giles, K.; Grimsrud, E. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1318. (m) Cyr, D. M.; Scarton, G.; Johnson. M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 4869. (n) Strode, K. S.; Grimsrud, E. P. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1994, 130, 227. (o) Viggiano, A. A.; Morris. R. A.; Su, T.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Craig, S. L.; Zhong. M.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2213. (p) Wladkowski, B. D.; Wilbur. J. L.: Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Suc. 1994. 116. 2471. (q) Morris, R. A.; Viggiano, A. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3740. (r) Viggiano, A. A.; Paschkewitz, J. S.; Morris, R. A.; Paulson, J. F.; Gonzalez-Lafont, A.; Truhlar. D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9404.
- (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 4009
- Gronert, S.¹ DePuy, C.H.² Bierbaum, V.M.³

6
- 84989051898
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Van Doren, J. M.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 1130. (b) DePuy, C. H.; Gronert, S.; Mullin, A.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8650. (c) Gronert, S.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4009. (d) VanOrden, S. L.; Pope, R. M.; Buckner, S. W. Organic Mass Spectrom. 1991, 26, 1003. (e) Graul, S. T.: Bowers, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9696. (f) Cyr, D. M.; Posey, L. A.; Bishea, G. A.; Han, C.-C.; Johnson, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9697. (g) Wladkowski, B. D.; Lim, K. F.; Allen, W. D.; Brauman. J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9136. (h) Cyr, D. M.; Bishea. G. A.; Scarton. M. G.; Johnson, M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 97, 5911. (i) Wilbur. J. L.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10823. (j) Knighton, W. B.; Bognar, J. A.; O'Connor, P. M.; Grimsrud. E. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12079. (k) Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 13158. (l) Giles, K.; Grimsrud, E. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1318. (m) Cyr, D. M.; Scarton, G.; Johnson. M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 4869. (n) Strode, K. S.; Grimsrud, E. P. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1994, 130, 227. (o) Viggiano, A. A.; Morris. R. A.; Su, T.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Craig, S. L.; Zhong. M.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2213. (p) Wladkowski, B. D.; Wilbur. J. L.: Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Suc. 1994. 116. 2471. (q) Morris, R. A.; Viggiano, A. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3740. (r) Viggiano, A. A.; Paschkewitz, J. S.; Morris, R. A.; Paulson, J. F.; Gonzalez-Lafont, A.; Truhlar. D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9404.
- (1991) Organic Mass Spectrom. , vol.26 , pp. 1003
- VanOrden, S.L.¹ Pope, R.M.² Buckner, S.W.³

7
- 7144251637
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Van Doren, J. M.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 1130. (b) DePuy, C. H.; Gronert, S.; Mullin, A.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8650. (c) Gronert, S.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4009. (d) VanOrden, S. L.; Pope, R. M.; Buckner, S. W. Organic Mass Spectrom. 1991, 26, 1003. (e) Graul, S. T.: Bowers, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9696. (f) Cyr, D. M.; Posey, L. A.; Bishea, G. A.; Han, C.-C.; Johnson, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9697. (g) Wladkowski, B. D.; Lim, K. F.; Allen, W. D.; Brauman. J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9136. (h) Cyr, D. M.; Bishea. G. A.; Scarton. M. G.; Johnson, M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 97, 5911. (i) Wilbur. J. L.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10823. (j) Knighton, W. B.; Bognar, J. A.; O'Connor, P. M.; Grimsrud. E. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12079. (k) Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 13158. (l) Giles, K.; Grimsrud, E. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1318. (m) Cyr, D. M.; Scarton, G.; Johnson. M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 4869. (n) Strode, K. S.; Grimsrud, E. P. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1994, 130, 227. (o) Viggiano, A. A.; Morris. R. A.; Su, T.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Craig, S. L.; Zhong. M.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2213. (p) Wladkowski, B. D.; Wilbur. J. L.: Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Suc. 1994. 116. 2471. (q) Morris, R. A.; Viggiano, A. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3740. (r) Viggiano, A. A.; Paschkewitz, J. S.; Morris, R. A.; Paulson, J. F.; Gonzalez-Lafont, A.; Truhlar. D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9404.
- (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 9696
- Graul, S.T.¹ Bowers, M.T.²

8
- 0000109505
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Van Doren, J. M.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 1130. (b) DePuy, C. H.; Gronert, S.; Mullin, A.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8650. (c) Gronert, S.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4009. (d) VanOrden, S. L.; Pope, R. M.; Buckner, S. W. Organic Mass Spectrom. 1991, 26, 1003. (e) Graul, S. T.: Bowers, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9696. (f) Cyr, D. M.; Posey, L. A.; Bishea, G. A.; Han, C.-C.; Johnson, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9697. (g) Wladkowski, B. D.; Lim, K. F.; Allen, W. D.; Brauman. J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9136. (h) Cyr, D. M.; Bishea. G. A.; Scarton. M. G.; Johnson, M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 97, 5911. (i) Wilbur. J. L.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10823. (j) Knighton, W. B.; Bognar, J. A.; O'Connor, P. M.; Grimsrud. E. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12079. (k) Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 13158. (l) Giles, K.; Grimsrud, E. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1318. (m) Cyr, D. M.; Scarton, G.; Johnson. M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 4869. (n) Strode, K. S.; Grimsrud, E. P. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1994, 130, 227. (o) Viggiano, A. A.; Morris. R. A.; Su, T.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Craig, S. L.; Zhong. M.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2213. (p) Wladkowski, B. D.; Wilbur. J. L.: Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Suc. 1994. 116. 2471. (q) Morris, R. A.; Viggiano, A. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3740. (r) Viggiano, A. A.; Paschkewitz, J. S.; Morris, R. A.; Paulson, J. F.; Gonzalez-Lafont, A.; Truhlar. D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9404.
- (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 9697
- Cyr, D.M.¹ Posey, L.A.² Bishea, G.A.³ Han, C.-C.⁴ Johnson, M.A.⁵

9
- 0000880057
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Van Doren, J. M.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 1130. (b) DePuy, C. H.; Gronert, S.; Mullin, A.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8650. (c) Gronert, S.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4009. (d) VanOrden, S. L.; Pope, R. M.; Buckner, S. W. Organic Mass Spectrom. 1991, 26, 1003. (e) Graul, S. T.: Bowers, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9696. (f) Cyr, D. M.; Posey, L. A.; Bishea, G. A.; Han, C.-C.; Johnson, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9697. (g) Wladkowski, B. D.; Lim, K. F.; Allen, W. D.; Brauman. J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9136. (h) Cyr, D. M.; Bishea. G. A.; Scarton. M. G.; Johnson, M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 97, 5911. (i) Wilbur. J. L.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10823. (j) Knighton, W. B.; Bognar, J. A.; O'Connor, P. M.; Grimsrud. E. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12079. (k) Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 13158. (l) Giles, K.; Grimsrud, E. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1318. (m) Cyr, D. M.; Scarton, G.; Johnson. M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 4869. (n) Strode, K. S.; Grimsrud, E. P. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1994, 130, 227. (o) Viggiano, A. A.; Morris. R. A.; Su, T.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Craig, S. L.; Zhong. M.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2213. (p) Wladkowski, B. D.; Wilbur. J. L.: Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Suc. 1994. 116. 2471. (q) Morris, R. A.; Viggiano, A. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3740. (r) Viggiano, A. A.; Paschkewitz, J. S.; Morris, R. A.; Paulson, J. F.; Gonzalez-Lafont, A.; Truhlar. D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9404.
- (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 9136
- Wladkowski, B.D.¹ Lim, K.F.² Allen, W.D.³ Brauman, J.I.⁴

10
- 36449003546
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Van Doren, J. M.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 1130. (b) DePuy, C. H.; Gronert, S.; Mullin, A.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8650. (c) Gronert, S.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4009. (d) VanOrden, S. L.; Pope, R. M.; Buckner, S. W. Organic Mass Spectrom. 1991, 26, 1003. (e) Graul, S. T.: Bowers, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9696. (f) Cyr, D. M.; Posey, L. A.; Bishea, G. A.; Han, C.-C.; Johnson, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9697. (g) Wladkowski, B. D.; Lim, K. F.; Allen, W. D.; Brauman. J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9136. (h) Cyr, D. M.; Bishea. G. A.; Scarton. M. G.; Johnson, M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 97, 5911. (i) Wilbur. J. L.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10823. (j) Knighton, W. B.; Bognar, J. A.; O'Connor, P. M.; Grimsrud. E. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12079. (k) Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 13158. (l) Giles, K.; Grimsrud, E. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1318. (m) Cyr, D. M.; Scarton, G.; Johnson. M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 4869. (n) Strode, K. S.; Grimsrud, E. P. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1994, 130, 227. (o) Viggiano, A. A.; Morris. R. A.; Su, T.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Craig, S. L.; Zhong. M.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2213. (p) Wladkowski, B. D.; Wilbur. J. L.: Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Suc. 1994. 116. 2471. (q) Morris, R. A.; Viggiano, A. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3740. (r) Viggiano, A. A.; Paschkewitz, J. S.; Morris, R. A.; Paulson, J. F.; Gonzalez-Lafont, A.; Truhlar. D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9404.
- (1992) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.97 , pp. 5911
- Cyr, D.M.¹ Bishea, G.A.² Scarton, M.G.³ Johnson, M.A.⁴

11
- 0000939251
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Van Doren, J. M.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 1130. (b) DePuy, C. H.; Gronert, S.; Mullin, A.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8650. (c) Gronert, S.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4009. (d) VanOrden, S. L.; Pope, R. M.; Buckner, S. W. Organic Mass Spectrom. 1991, 26, 1003. (e) Graul, S. T.: Bowers, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9696. (f) Cyr, D. M.; Posey, L. A.; Bishea, G. A.; Han, C.-C.; Johnson, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9697. (g) Wladkowski, B. D.; Lim, K. F.; Allen, W. D.; Brauman. J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9136. (h) Cyr, D. M.; Bishea. G. A.; Scarton. M. G.; Johnson, M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 97, 5911. (i) Wilbur. J. L.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10823. (j) Knighton, W. B.; Bognar, J. A.; O'Connor, P. M.; Grimsrud. E. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12079. (k) Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 13158. (l) Giles, K.; Grimsrud, E. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1318. (m) Cyr, D. M.; Scarton, G.; Johnson. M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 4869. (n) Strode, K. S.; Grimsrud, E. P. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1994, 130, 227. (o) Viggiano, A. A.; Morris. R. A.; Su, T.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Craig, S. L.; Zhong. M.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2213. (p) Wladkowski, B. D.; Wilbur. J. L.: Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Suc. 1994. 116. 2471. (q) Morris, R. A.; Viggiano, A. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3740. (r) Viggiano, A. A.; Paschkewitz, J. S.; Morris, R. A.; Paulson, J. F.; Gonzalez-Lafont, A.; Truhlar. D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9404.
- (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 10823
- Wilbur, J.L.¹ Wladkowski, B.D.² Brauman, J.I.³

12
- 0000650534
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Van Doren, J. M.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 1130. (b) DePuy, C. H.; Gronert, S.; Mullin, A.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8650. (c) Gronert, S.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4009. (d) VanOrden, S. L.; Pope, R. M.; Buckner, S. W. Organic Mass Spectrom. 1991, 26, 1003. (e) Graul, S. T.: Bowers, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9696. (f) Cyr, D. M.; Posey, L. A.; Bishea, G. A.; Han, C.-C.; Johnson, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9697. (g) Wladkowski, B. D.; Lim, K. F.; Allen, W. D.; Brauman. J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9136. (h) Cyr, D. M.; Bishea. G. A.; Scarton. M. G.; Johnson, M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 97, 5911. (i) Wilbur. J. L.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10823. (j) Knighton, W. B.; Bognar, J. A.; O'Connor, P. M.; Grimsrud. E. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12079. (k) Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 13158. (l) Giles, K.; Grimsrud, E. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1318. (m) Cyr, D. M.; Scarton, G.; Johnson. M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 4869. (n) Strode, K. S.; Grimsrud, E. P. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1994, 130, 227. (o) Viggiano, A. A.; Morris. R. A.; Su, T.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Craig, S. L.; Zhong. M.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2213. (p) Wladkowski, B. D.; Wilbur. J. L.: Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Suc. 1994. 116. 2471. (q) Morris, R. A.; Viggiano, A. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3740. (r) Viggiano, A. A.; Paschkewitz, J. S.; Morris, R. A.; Paulson, J. F.; Gonzalez-Lafont, A.; Truhlar. D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9404.
- (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 12079
- Knighton, W.B.¹ Bognar, J.A.² O'Connor, P.M.³ Grimsrud, E.P.⁴

13
- 0000560430
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Van Doren, J. M.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 1130. (b) DePuy, C. H.; Gronert, S.; Mullin, A.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8650. (c) Gronert, S.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4009. (d) VanOrden, S. L.; Pope, R. M.; Buckner, S. W. Organic Mass Spectrom. 1991, 26, 1003. (e) Graul, S. T.: Bowers, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9696. (f) Cyr, D. M.; Posey, L. A.; Bishea, G. A.; Han, C.-C.; Johnson, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9697. (g) Wladkowski, B. D.; Lim, K. F.; Allen, W. D.; Brauman. J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9136. (h) Cyr, D. M.; Bishea. G. A.; Scarton. M. G.; Johnson, M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 97, 5911. (i) Wilbur. J. L.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10823. (j) Knighton, W. B.; Bognar, J. A.; O'Connor, P. M.; Grimsrud. E. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12079. (k) Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 13158. (l) Giles, K.; Grimsrud, E. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1318. (m) Cyr, D. M.; Scarton, G.; Johnson. M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 4869. (n) Strode, K. S.; Grimsrud, E. P. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1994, 130, 227. (o) Viggiano, A. A.; Morris. R. A.; Su, T.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Craig, S. L.; Zhong. M.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2213. (p) Wladkowski, B. D.; Wilbur. J. L.: Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Suc. 1994. 116. 2471. (q) Morris, R. A.; Viggiano, A. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3740. (r) Viggiano, A. A.; Paschkewitz, J. S.; Morris, R. A.; Paulson, J. F.; Gonzalez-Lafont, A.; Truhlar. D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9404.
- (1993) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.97 , pp. 13158
- Wladkowski, B.D.¹ Brauman, J.I.²

14
- 0000762891
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Van Doren, J. M.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 1130. (b) DePuy, C. H.; Gronert, S.; Mullin, A.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8650. (c) Gronert, S.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4009. (d) VanOrden, S. L.; Pope, R. M.; Buckner, S. W. Organic Mass Spectrom. 1991, 26, 1003. (e) Graul, S. T.: Bowers, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9696. (f) Cyr, D. M.; Posey, L. A.; Bishea, G. A.; Han, C.-C.; Johnson, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9697. (g) Wladkowski, B. D.; Lim, K. F.; Allen, W. D.; Brauman. J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9136. (h) Cyr, D. M.; Bishea. G. A.; Scarton. M. G.; Johnson, M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 97, 5911. (i) Wilbur. J. L.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10823. (j) Knighton, W. B.; Bognar, J. A.; O'Connor, P. M.; Grimsrud. E. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12079. (k) Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 13158. (l) Giles, K.; Grimsrud, E. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1318. (m) Cyr, D. M.; Scarton, G.; Johnson. M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 4869. (n) Strode, K. S.; Grimsrud, E. P. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1994, 130, 227. (o) Viggiano, A. A.; Morris. R. A.; Su, T.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Craig, S. L.; Zhong. M.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2213. (p) Wladkowski, B. D.; Wilbur. J. L.: Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Suc. 1994. 116. 2471. (q) Morris, R. A.; Viggiano, A. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3740. (r) Viggiano, A. A.; Paschkewitz, J. S.; Morris, R. A.; Paulson, J. F.; Gonzalez-Lafont, A.; Truhlar. D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9404.
- (1993) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.97 , pp. 1318
- Giles, K.¹ Grimsrud, E.P.²

15
- 0001548257
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Van Doren, J. M.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 1130. (b) DePuy, C. H.; Gronert, S.; Mullin, A.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8650. (c) Gronert, S.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4009. (d) VanOrden, S. L.; Pope, R. M.; Buckner, S. W. Organic Mass Spectrom. 1991, 26, 1003. (e) Graul, S. T.: Bowers, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9696. (f) Cyr, D. M.; Posey, L. A.; Bishea, G. A.; Han, C.-C.; Johnson, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9697. (g) Wladkowski, B. D.; Lim, K. F.; Allen, W. D.; Brauman. J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9136. (h) Cyr, D. M.; Bishea. G. A.; Scarton. M. G.; Johnson, M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 97, 5911. (i) Wilbur. J. L.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10823. (j) Knighton, W. B.; Bognar, J. A.; O'Connor, P. M.; Grimsrud. E. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12079. (k) Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 13158. (l) Giles, K.; Grimsrud, E. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1318. (m) Cyr, D. M.; Scarton, G.; Johnson. M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 4869. (n) Strode, K. S.; Grimsrud, E. P. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1994, 130, 227. (o) Viggiano, A. A.; Morris. R. A.; Su, T.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Craig, S. L.; Zhong. M.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2213. (p) Wladkowski, B. D.; Wilbur. J. L.: Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Suc. 1994. 116. 2471. (q) Morris, R. A.; Viggiano, A. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3740. (r) Viggiano, A. A.; Paschkewitz, J. S.; Morris, R. A.; Paulson, J. F.; Gonzalez-Lafont, A.; Truhlar. D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9404.
- (1993) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.99 , pp. 4869
- Cyr, D.M.¹ Scarton, G.² Johnson, M.A.³

16
- 0000419577
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Van Doren, J. M.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 1130. (b) DePuy, C. H.; Gronert, S.; Mullin, A.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8650. (c) Gronert, S.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4009. (d) VanOrden, S. L.; Pope, R. M.; Buckner, S. W. Organic Mass Spectrom. 1991, 26, 1003. (e) Graul, S. T.: Bowers, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9696. (f) Cyr, D. M.; Posey, L. A.; Bishea, G. A.; Han, C.-C.; Johnson, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9697. (g) Wladkowski, B. D.; Lim, K. F.; Allen, W. D.; Brauman. J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9136. (h) Cyr, D. M.; Bishea. G. A.; Scarton. M. G.; Johnson, M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 97, 5911. (i) Wilbur. J. L.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10823. (j) Knighton, W. B.; Bognar, J. A.; O'Connor, P. M.; Grimsrud. E. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12079. (k) Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 13158. (l) Giles, K.; Grimsrud, E. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1318. (m) Cyr, D. M.; Scarton, G.; Johnson. M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 4869. (n) Strode, K. S.; Grimsrud, E. P. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1994, 130, 227. (o) Viggiano, A. A.; Morris. R. A.; Su, T.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Craig, S. L.; Zhong. M.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2213. (p) Wladkowski, B. D.; Wilbur. J. L.: Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Suc. 1994. 116. 2471. (q) Morris, R. A.; Viggiano, A. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3740. (r) Viggiano, A. A.; Paschkewitz, J. S.; Morris, R. A.; Paulson, J. F.; Gonzalez-Lafont, A.; Truhlar. D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9404.
- (1994) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes , vol.130 , pp. 227
- Strode, K.S.¹ Grimsrud, E.P.²

17
- 0001567689
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Van Doren, J. M.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 1130. (b) DePuy, C. H.; Gronert, S.; Mullin, A.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8650. (c) Gronert, S.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4009. (d) VanOrden, S. L.; Pope, R. M.; Buckner, S. W. Organic Mass Spectrom. 1991, 26, 1003. (e) Graul, S. T.: Bowers, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9696. (f) Cyr, D. M.; Posey, L. A.; Bishea, G. A.; Han, C.-C.; Johnson, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9697. (g) Wladkowski, B. D.; Lim, K. F.; Allen, W. D.; Brauman. J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9136. (h) Cyr, D. M.; Bishea. G. A.; Scarton. M. G.; Johnson, M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 97, 5911. (i) Wilbur. J. L.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10823. (j) Knighton, W. B.; Bognar, J. A.; O'Connor, P. M.; Grimsrud. E. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12079. (k) Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 13158. (l) Giles, K.; Grimsrud, E. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1318. (m) Cyr, D. M.; Scarton, G.; Johnson. M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 4869. (n) Strode, K. S.; Grimsrud, E. P. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1994, 130, 227. (o) Viggiano, A. A.; Morris. R. A.; Su, T.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Craig, S. L.; Zhong. M.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2213. (p) Wladkowski, B. D.; Wilbur. J. L.: Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Suc. 1994. 116. 2471. (q) Morris, R. A.; Viggiano, A. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3740. (r) Viggiano, A. A.; Paschkewitz, J. S.; Morris, R. A.; Paulson, J. F.; Gonzalez-Lafont, A.; Truhlar. D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9404.
- (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 2213
- Viggiano, A.A.¹ Morris, R.A.² Su, T.³ Wladkowski, B.D.⁴ Craig, S.L.⁵ Zhong, M.⁶ Brauman, J.I.⁷

18
- 0000043695
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Van Doren, J. M.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 1130. (b) DePuy, C. H.; Gronert, S.; Mullin, A.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8650. (c) Gronert, S.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4009. (d) VanOrden, S. L.; Pope, R. M.; Buckner, S. W. Organic Mass Spectrom. 1991, 26, 1003. (e) Graul, S. T.: Bowers, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9696. (f) Cyr, D. M.; Posey, L. A.; Bishea, G. A.; Han, C.-C.; Johnson, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9697. (g) Wladkowski, B. D.; Lim, K. F.; Allen, W. D.; Brauman. J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9136. (h) Cyr, D. M.; Bishea. G. A.; Scarton. M. G.; Johnson, M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 97, 5911. (i) Wilbur. J. L.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10823. (j) Knighton, W. B.; Bognar, J. A.; O'Connor, P. M.; Grimsrud. E. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12079. (k) Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 13158. (l) Giles, K.; Grimsrud, E. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1318. (m) Cyr, D. M.; Scarton, G.; Johnson. M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 4869. (n) Strode, K. S.; Grimsrud, E. P. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1994, 130, 227. (o) Viggiano, A. A.; Morris. R. A.; Su, T.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Craig, S. L.; Zhong. M.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2213. (p) Wladkowski, B. D.; Wilbur. J. L.: Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Suc. 1994. 116. 2471. (q) Morris, R. A.; Viggiano, A. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3740. (r) Viggiano, A. A.; Paschkewitz, J. S.; Morris, R. A.; Paulson, J. F.; Gonzalez-Lafont, A.; Truhlar. D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9404.
- (1994) J. Am. Chem. Suc. , vol.116 , pp. 2471
- Wladkowski, B.D.¹ Wilbur, J.L.² Brauman, J.I.³

19
- 0001191831
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Van Doren, J. M.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 1130. (b) DePuy, C. H.; Gronert, S.; Mullin, A.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8650. (c) Gronert, S.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4009. (d) VanOrden, S. L.; Pope, R. M.; Buckner, S. W. Organic Mass Spectrom. 1991, 26, 1003. (e) Graul, S. T.: Bowers, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9696. (f) Cyr, D. M.; Posey, L. A.; Bishea, G. A.; Han, C.-C.; Johnson, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9697. (g) Wladkowski, B. D.; Lim, K. F.; Allen, W. D.; Brauman. J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9136. (h) Cyr, D. M.; Bishea. G. A.; Scarton. M. G.; Johnson, M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 97, 5911. (i) Wilbur. J. L.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10823. (j) Knighton, W. B.; Bognar, J. A.; O'Connor, P. M.; Grimsrud. E. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12079. (k) Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 13158. (l) Giles, K.; Grimsrud, E. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1318. (m) Cyr, D. M.; Scarton, G.; Johnson. M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 4869. (n) Strode, K. S.; Grimsrud, E. P. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1994, 130, 227. (o) Viggiano, A. A.; Morris. R. A.; Su, T.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Craig, S. L.; Zhong. M.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2213. (p) Wladkowski, B. D.; Wilbur. J. L.: Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Suc. 1994. 116. 2471. (q) Morris, R. A.; Viggiano, A. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3740. (r) Viggiano, A. A.; Paschkewitz, J. S.; Morris, R. A.; Paulson, J. F.; Gonzalez-Lafont, A.; Truhlar. D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9404.
- (1994) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.98 , pp. 3740
- Morris, R.A.¹ Viggiano, A.A.²

20
- 0001502159
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Van Doren, J. M.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 1130. (b) DePuy, C. H.; Gronert, S.; Mullin, A.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 8650. (c) Gronert, S.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 4009. (d) VanOrden, S. L.; Pope, R. M.; Buckner, S. W. Organic Mass Spectrom. 1991, 26, 1003. (e) Graul, S. T.: Bowers, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9696. (f) Cyr, D. M.; Posey, L. A.; Bishea, G. A.; Han, C.-C.; Johnson, M. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9697. (g) Wladkowski, B. D.; Lim, K. F.; Allen, W. D.; Brauman. J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9136. (h) Cyr, D. M.; Bishea. G. A.; Scarton. M. G.; Johnson, M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 97, 5911. (i) Wilbur. J. L.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10823. (j) Knighton, W. B.; Bognar, J. A.; O'Connor, P. M.; Grimsrud. E. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 12079. (k) Wladkowski, B. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 13158. (l) Giles, K.; Grimsrud, E. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1318. (m) Cyr, D. M.; Scarton, G.; Johnson. M. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 99, 4869. (n) Strode, K. S.; Grimsrud, E. P. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes 1994, 130, 227. (o) Viggiano, A. A.; Morris. R. A.; Su, T.; Wladkowski, B. D.; Craig, S. L.; Zhong. M.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2213. (p) Wladkowski, B. D.; Wilbur. J. L.: Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Suc. 1994. 116. 2471. (q) Morris, R. A.; Viggiano, A. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 3740. (r) Viggiano, A. A.; Paschkewitz, J. S.; Morris, R. A.; Paulson, J. F.; Gonzalez-Lafont, A.; Truhlar. D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 9404.
- (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 9404
- Viggiano, A.A.¹ Paschkewitz, J.S.² Morris, R.A.³ Paulson, J.F.⁴ Gonzalez-Lafont, A.⁵ Truhlar, D.G.⁶

21
- 15944395231
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2778. (b) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6148. (c) Wolfe, S.; Kim, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 8056. (d) Zhao, X. G.; Tucker, S. C.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 826. (e) Kabbaj, O. K.; Lepetit, M. B.; Malrieu, J. P.; Sini, G.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 5619. (f) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 6041. (g) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 1072. (h) Jensen, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 196, 368. (i) Sini, G.; Shaik, S.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 1019. (j) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70,450. (k) Barnes, J. A.; Williams, I. H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1286. (l) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 652. (m) Bickelhaupt, F. M.; Baerends, E. J.; Nibbering, N. M. M.; Ziegler, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9160. (n) Boyd, R. J.; Kim, C-K.; Shi, Z.; Weinberg, N.; Wolfe, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10147. (o) Shaik, S.; Ioffe, A.; Reddy, A. C.; Pross, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 262. (p) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1049. (q) Anh. N. T.; Maurel, F.; Thanh, B. T.; Thao, H. H.; N'Guessan, Y. T. New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 473. (r) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7797. (s) Shaik, S.; Reddy, A. C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1631. (t) Zahradnik, R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 306.
- (1990) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.94 , pp. 2778
- Vande Linde, S.R.¹ Hase, W.L.²

22
- 30844469815
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2778. (b) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6148. (c) Wolfe, S.; Kim, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 8056. (d) Zhao, X. G.; Tucker, S. C.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 826. (e) Kabbaj, O. K.; Lepetit, M. B.; Malrieu, J. P.; Sini, G.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 5619. (f) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 6041. (g) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 1072. (h) Jensen, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 196, 368. (i) Sini, G.; Shaik, S.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 1019. (j) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70,450. (k) Barnes, J. A.; Williams, I. H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1286. (l) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 652. (m) Bickelhaupt, F. M.; Baerends, E. J.; Nibbering, N. M. M.; Ziegler, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9160. (n) Boyd, R. J.; Kim, C-K.; Shi, Z.; Weinberg, N.; Wolfe, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10147. (o) Shaik, S.; Ioffe, A.; Reddy, A. C.; Pross, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 262. (p) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1049. (q) Anh. N. T.; Maurel, F.; Thanh, B. T.; Thao, H. H.; N'Guessan, Y. T. New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 473. (r) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7797. (s) Shaik, S.; Reddy, A. C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1631. (t) Zahradnik, R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 306.
- (1990) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.94 , pp. 6148
- Vande Linde, S.R.¹ Hase, W.L.²

23
- 0001130765
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2778. (b) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6148. (c) Wolfe, S.; Kim, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 8056. (d) Zhao, X. G.; Tucker, S. C.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 826. (e) Kabbaj, O. K.; Lepetit, M. B.; Malrieu, J. P.; Sini, G.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 5619. (f) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 6041. (g) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 1072. (h) Jensen, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 196, 368. (i) Sini, G.; Shaik, S.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 1019. (j) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70,450. (k) Barnes, J. A.; Williams, I. H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1286. (l) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 652. (m) Bickelhaupt, F. M.; Baerends, E. J.; Nibbering, N. M. M.; Ziegler, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9160. (n) Boyd, R. J.; Kim, C-K.; Shi, Z.; Weinberg, N.; Wolfe, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10147. (o) Shaik, S.; Ioffe, A.; Reddy, A. C.; Pross, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 262. (p) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1049. (q) Anh. N. T.; Maurel, F.; Thanh, B. T.; Thao, H. H.; N'Guessan, Y. T. New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 473. (r) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7797. (s) Shaik, S.; Reddy, A. C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1631. (t) Zahradnik, R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 306.
- (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 8056
- Wolfe, S.¹ Kim, C.-K.²

24
- 0001227227
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2778. (b) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6148. (c) Wolfe, S.; Kim, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 8056. (d) Zhao, X. G.; Tucker, S. C.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 826. (e) Kabbaj, O. K.; Lepetit, M. B.; Malrieu, J. P.; Sini, G.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 5619. (f) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 6041. (g) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 1072. (h) Jensen, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 196, 368. (i) Sini, G.; Shaik, S.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 1019. (j) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70,450. (k) Barnes, J. A.; Williams, I. H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1286. (l) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 652. (m) Bickelhaupt, F. M.; Baerends, E. J.; Nibbering, N. M. M.; Ziegler, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9160. (n) Boyd, R. J.; Kim, C-K.; Shi, Z.; Weinberg, N.; Wolfe, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10147. (o) Shaik, S.; Ioffe, A.; Reddy, A. C.; Pross, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 262. (p) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1049. (q) Anh. N. T.; Maurel, F.; Thanh, B. T.; Thao, H. H.; N'Guessan, Y. T. New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 473. (r) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7797. (s) Shaik, S.; Reddy, A. C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1631. (t) Zahradnik, R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 306.
- (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 826
- Zhao, X.G.¹ Tucker, S.C.² Truhlar, D.G.³

25
- 0000717890
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2778. (b) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6148. (c) Wolfe, S.; Kim, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 8056. (d) Zhao, X. G.; Tucker, S. C.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 826. (e) Kabbaj, O. K.; Lepetit, M. B.; Malrieu, J. P.; Sini, G.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 5619. (f) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 6041. (g) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 1072. (h) Jensen, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 196, 368. (i) Sini, G.; Shaik, S.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 1019. (j) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70,450. (k) Barnes, J. A.; Williams, I. H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1286. (l) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 652. (m) Bickelhaupt, F. M.; Baerends, E. J.; Nibbering, N. M. M.; Ziegler, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9160. (n) Boyd, R. J.; Kim, C-K.; Shi, Z.; Weinberg, N.; Wolfe, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10147. (o) Shaik, S.; Ioffe, A.; Reddy, A. C.; Pross, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 262. (p) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1049. (q) Anh. N. T.; Maurel, F.; Thanh, B. T.; Thao, H. H.; N'Guessan, Y. T. New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 473. (r) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7797. (s) Shaik, S.; Reddy, A. C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1631. (t) Zahradnik, R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 306.
- (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 5619
- Kabbaj, O.K.¹ Lepetit, M.B.² Malrieu, J.P.³ Sini, G.⁴ Hiberty, P.C.⁵

26
- 0000483564
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2778. (b) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6148. (c) Wolfe, S.; Kim, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 8056. (d) Zhao, X. G.; Tucker, S. C.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 826. (e) Kabbaj, O. K.; Lepetit, M. B.; Malrieu, J. P.; Sini, G.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 5619. (f) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 6041. (g) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 1072. (h) Jensen, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 196, 368. (i) Sini, G.; Shaik, S.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 1019. (j) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70,450. (k) Barnes, J. A.; Williams, I. H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1286. (l) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 652. (m) Bickelhaupt, F. M.; Baerends, E. J.; Nibbering, N. M. M.; Ziegler, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9160. (n) Boyd, R. J.; Kim, C-K.; Shi, Z.; Weinberg, N.; Wolfe, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10147. (o) Shaik, S.; Ioffe, A.; Reddy, A. C.; Pross, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 262. (p) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1049. (q) Anh. N. T.; Maurel, F.; Thanh, B. T.; Thao, H. H.; N'Guessan, Y. T. New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 473. (r) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7797. (s) Shaik, S.; Reddy, A. C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1631. (t) Zahradnik, R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 306.
- (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 6041
- Gronert, S.¹

27
- 0000028579
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2778. (b) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6148. (c) Wolfe, S.; Kim, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 8056. (d) Zhao, X. G.; Tucker, S. C.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 826. (e) Kabbaj, O. K.; Lepetit, M. B.; Malrieu, J. P.; Sini, G.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 5619. (f) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 6041. (g) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 1072. (h) Jensen, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 196, 368. (i) Sini, G.; Shaik, S.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 1019. (j) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70,450. (k) Barnes, J. A.; Williams, I. H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1286. (l) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 652. (m) Bickelhaupt, F. M.; Baerends, E. J.; Nibbering, N. M. M.; Ziegler, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9160. (n) Boyd, R. J.; Kim, C-K.; Shi, Z.; Weinberg, N.; Wolfe, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10147. (o) Shaik, S.; Ioffe, A.; Reddy, A. C.; Pross, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 262. (p) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1049. (q) Anh. N. T.; Maurel, F.; Thanh, B. T.; Thao, H. H.; N'Guessan, Y. T. New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 473. (r) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7797. (s) Shaik, S.; Reddy, A. C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1631. (t) Zahradnik, R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 306.
- (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 1072
- Shi, Z.¹ Boyd, R.J.²

28
- 0000646874
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2778. (b) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6148. (c) Wolfe, S.; Kim, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 8056. (d) Zhao, X. G.; Tucker, S. C.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 826. (e) Kabbaj, O. K.; Lepetit, M. B.; Malrieu, J. P.; Sini, G.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 5619. (f) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 6041. (g) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 1072. (h) Jensen, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 196, 368. (i) Sini, G.; Shaik, S.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 1019. (j) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70,450. (k) Barnes, J. A.; Williams, I. H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1286. (l) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 652. (m) Bickelhaupt, F. M.; Baerends, E. J.; Nibbering, N. M. M.; Ziegler, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9160. (n) Boyd, R. J.; Kim, C-K.; Shi, Z.; Weinberg, N.; Wolfe, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10147. (o) Shaik, S.; Ioffe, A.; Reddy, A. C.; Pross, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 262. (p) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1049. (q) Anh. N. T.; Maurel, F.; Thanh, B. T.; Thao, H. H.; N'Guessan, Y. T. New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 473. (r) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7797. (s) Shaik, S.; Reddy, A. C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1631. (t) Zahradnik, R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 306.
- (1992) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.196 , pp. 368
- Jensen, F.¹

29
- 37049083151
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2778. (b) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6148. (c) Wolfe, S.; Kim, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 8056. (d) Zhao, X. G.; Tucker, S. C.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 826. (e) Kabbaj, O. K.; Lepetit, M. B.; Malrieu, J. P.; Sini, G.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 5619. (f) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 6041. (g) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 1072. (h) Jensen, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 196, 368. (i) Sini, G.; Shaik, S.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 1019. (j) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70,450. (k) Barnes, J. A.; Williams, I. H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1286. (l) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 652. (m) Bickelhaupt, F. M.; Baerends, E. J.; Nibbering, N. M. M.; Ziegler, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9160. (n) Boyd, R. J.; Kim, C-K.; Shi, Z.; Weinberg, N.; Wolfe, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10147. (o) Shaik, S.; Ioffe, A.; Reddy, A. C.; Pross, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 262. (p) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1049. (q) Anh. N. T.; Maurel, F.; Thanh, B. T.; Thao, H. H.; N'Guessan, Y. T. New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 473. (r) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7797. (s) Shaik, S.; Reddy, A. C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1631. (t) Zahradnik, R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 306.
- (1992) J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 , pp. 1019
- Sini, G.¹ Shaik, S.² Hiberty, P.C.³

30
- 0006413890
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2778. (b) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6148. (c) Wolfe, S.; Kim, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 8056. (d) Zhao, X. G.; Tucker, S. C.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 826. (e) Kabbaj, O. K.; Lepetit, M. B.; Malrieu, J. P.; Sini, G.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 5619. (f) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 6041. (g) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 1072. (h) Jensen, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 196, 368. (i) Sini, G.; Shaik, S.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 1019. (j) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70,450. (k) Barnes, J. A.; Williams, I. H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1286. (l) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 652. (m) Bickelhaupt, F. M.; Baerends, E. J.; Nibbering, N. M. M.; Ziegler, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9160. (n) Boyd, R. J.; Kim, C-K.; Shi, Z.; Weinberg, N.; Wolfe, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10147. (o) Shaik, S.; Ioffe, A.; Reddy, A. C.; Pross, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 262. (p) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1049. (q) Anh. N. T.; Maurel, F.; Thanh, B. T.; Thao, H. H.; N'Guessan, Y. T. New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 473. (r) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7797. (s) Shaik, S.; Reddy, A. C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1631. (t) Zahradnik, R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 306.
- (1992) Can. J. Chem. , vol.70 , pp. 450
- Shi, Z.¹ Boyd, R.²

31
- 37049070214
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2778. (b) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6148. (c) Wolfe, S.; Kim, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 8056. (d) Zhao, X. G.; Tucker, S. C.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 826. (e) Kabbaj, O. K.; Lepetit, M. B.; Malrieu, J. P.; Sini, G.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 5619. (f) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 6041. (g) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 1072. (h) Jensen, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 196, 368. (i) Sini, G.; Shaik, S.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 1019. (j) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70,450. (k) Barnes, J. A.; Williams, I. H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1286. (l) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 652. (m) Bickelhaupt, F. M.; Baerends, E. J.; Nibbering, N. M. M.; Ziegler, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9160. (n) Boyd, R. J.; Kim, C-K.; Shi, Z.; Weinberg, N.; Wolfe, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10147. (o) Shaik, S.; Ioffe, A.; Reddy, A. C.; Pross, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 262. (p) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1049. (q) Anh. N. T.; Maurel, F.; Thanh, B. T.; Thao, H. H.; N'Guessan, Y. T. New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 473. (r) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7797. (s) Shaik, S.; Reddy, A. C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1631. (t) Zahradnik, R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 306.
- (1993) J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. , pp. 1286
- Barnes, J.A.¹ Williams, I.H.²

32
- 0001768041
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2778. (b) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6148. (c) Wolfe, S.; Kim, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 8056. (d) Zhao, X. G.; Tucker, S. C.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 826. (e) Kabbaj, O. K.; Lepetit, M. B.; Malrieu, J. P.; Sini, G.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 5619. (f) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 6041. (g) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 1072. (h) Jensen, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 196, 368. (i) Sini, G.; Shaik, S.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 1019. (j) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70,450. (k) Barnes, J. A.; Williams, I. H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1286. (l) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 652. (m) Bickelhaupt, F. M.; Baerends, E. J.; Nibbering, N. M. M.; Ziegler, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9160. (n) Boyd, R. J.; Kim, C-K.; Shi, Z.; Weinberg, N.; Wolfe, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10147. (o) Shaik, S.; Ioffe, A.; Reddy, A. C.; Pross, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 262. (p) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1049. (q) Anh. N. T.; Maurel, F.; Thanh, B. T.; Thao, H. H.; N'Guessan, Y. T. New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 473. (r) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7797. (s) Shaik, S.; Reddy, A. C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1631. (t) Zahradnik, R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 306.
- (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 652
- Gronert, S.¹

33
- 0001680848
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2778. (b) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6148. (c) Wolfe, S.; Kim, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 8056. (d) Zhao, X. G.; Tucker, S. C.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 826. (e) Kabbaj, O. K.; Lepetit, M. B.; Malrieu, J. P.; Sini, G.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 5619. (f) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 6041. (g) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 1072. (h) Jensen, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 196, 368. (i) Sini, G.; Shaik, S.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 1019. (j) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70,450. (k) Barnes, J. A.; Williams, I. H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1286. (l) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 652. (m) Bickelhaupt, F. M.; Baerends, E. J.; Nibbering, N. M. M.; Ziegler, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9160. (n) Boyd, R. J.; Kim, C-K.; Shi, Z.; Weinberg, N.; Wolfe, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10147. (o) Shaik, S.; Ioffe, A.; Reddy, A. C.; Pross, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 262. (p) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1049. (q) Anh. N. T.; Maurel, F.; Thanh, B. T.; Thao, H. H.; N'Guessan, Y. T. New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 473. (r) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7797. (s) Shaik, S.; Reddy, A. C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1631. (t) Zahradnik, R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 306.
- (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 9160
- Bickelhaupt, F.M.¹ Baerends, E.J.² Nibbering, N.M.M.³ Ziegler, T.⁴

34
- 0000426423
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2778. (b) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6148. (c) Wolfe, S.; Kim, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 8056. (d) Zhao, X. G.; Tucker, S. C.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 826. (e) Kabbaj, O. K.; Lepetit, M. B.; Malrieu, J. P.; Sini, G.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 5619. (f) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 6041. (g) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 1072. (h) Jensen, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 196, 368. (i) Sini, G.; Shaik, S.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 1019. (j) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70,450. (k) Barnes, J. A.; Williams, I. H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1286. (l) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 652. (m) Bickelhaupt, F. M.; Baerends, E. J.; Nibbering, N. M. M.; Ziegler, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9160. (n) Boyd, R. J.; Kim, C-K.; Shi, Z.; Weinberg, N.; Wolfe, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10147. (o) Shaik, S.; Ioffe, A.; Reddy, A. C.; Pross, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 262. (p) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1049. (q) Anh. N. T.; Maurel, F.; Thanh, B. T.; Thao, H. H.; N'Guessan, Y. T. New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 473. (r) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7797. (s) Shaik, S.; Reddy, A. C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1631. (t) Zahradnik, R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 306.
- (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 10147
- Boyd, R.J.¹ Kim, C.-K.² Shi, Z.³ Weinberg, N.⁴ Wolfe, S.⁵

35
- 0028280966
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2778. (b) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6148. (c) Wolfe, S.; Kim, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 8056. (d) Zhao, X. G.; Tucker, S. C.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 826. (e) Kabbaj, O. K.; Lepetit, M. B.; Malrieu, J. P.; Sini, G.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 5619. (f) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 6041. (g) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 1072. (h) Jensen, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 196, 368. (i) Sini, G.; Shaik, S.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 1019. (j) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70,450. (k) Barnes, J. A.; Williams, I. H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1286. (l) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 652. (m) Bickelhaupt, F. M.; Baerends, E. J.; Nibbering, N. M. M.; Ziegler, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9160. (n) Boyd, R. J.; Kim, C-K.; Shi, Z.; Weinberg, N.; Wolfe, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10147. (o) Shaik, S.; Ioffe, A.; Reddy, A. C.; Pross, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 262. (p) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1049. (q) Anh. N. T.; Maurel, F.; Thanh, B. T.; Thao, H. H.; N'Guessan, Y. T. New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 473. (r) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7797. (s) Shaik, S.; Reddy, A. C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1631. (t) Zahradnik, R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 306.
- (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 262
- Shaik, S.¹ Ioffe, A.² Reddy, A.C.³ Pross, A.⁴

36
- 0000631388
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2778. (b) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6148. (c) Wolfe, S.; Kim, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 8056. (d) Zhao, X. G.; Tucker, S. C.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 826. (e) Kabbaj, O. K.; Lepetit, M. B.; Malrieu, J. P.; Sini, G.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 5619. (f) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 6041. (g) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 1072. (h) Jensen, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 196, 368. (i) Sini, G.; Shaik, S.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 1019. (j) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70,450. (k) Barnes, J. A.; Williams, I. H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1286. (l) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 652. (m) Bickelhaupt, F. M.; Baerends, E. J.; Nibbering, N. M. M.; Ziegler, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9160. (n) Boyd, R. J.; Kim, C-K.; Shi, Z.; Weinberg, N.; Wolfe, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10147. (o) Shaik, S.; Ioffe, A.; Reddy, A. C.; Pross, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 262. (p) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1049. (q) Anh. N. T.; Maurel, F.; Thanh, B. T.; Thao, H. H.; N'Guessan, Y. T. New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 473. (r) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7797. (s) Shaik, S.; Reddy, A. C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1631. (t) Zahradnik, R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 306.
- (1994) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.98 , pp. 1049
- Hu, W.-P.¹ Truhlar, D.G.²

37
- 0000655650
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2778. (b) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6148. (c) Wolfe, S.; Kim, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 8056. (d) Zhao, X. G.; Tucker, S. C.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 826. (e) Kabbaj, O. K.; Lepetit, M. B.; Malrieu, J. P.; Sini, G.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 5619. (f) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 6041. (g) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 1072. (h) Jensen, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 196, 368. (i) Sini, G.; Shaik, S.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 1019. (j) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70,450. (k) Barnes, J. A.; Williams, I. H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1286. (l) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 652. (m) Bickelhaupt, F. M.; Baerends, E. J.; Nibbering, N. M. M.; Ziegler, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9160. (n) Boyd, R. J.; Kim, C-K.; Shi, Z.; Weinberg, N.; Wolfe, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10147. (o) Shaik, S.; Ioffe, A.; Reddy, A. C.; Pross, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 262. (p) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1049. (q) Anh. N. T.; Maurel, F.; Thanh, B. T.; Thao, H. H.; N'Guessan, Y. T. New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 473. (r) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7797. (s) Shaik, S.; Reddy, A. C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1631. (t) Zahradnik, R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 306.
- (1994) New J. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 473
- Anh, N.T.¹ Maurel, F.² Thanh, B.T.³ Thao, H.H.⁴ N'Guessan, Y.T.⁵

38
- 0000092424
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2778. (b) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6148. (c) Wolfe, S.; Kim, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 8056. (d) Zhao, X. G.; Tucker, S. C.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 826. (e) Kabbaj, O. K.; Lepetit, M. B.; Malrieu, J. P.; Sini, G.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 5619. (f) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 6041. (g) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 1072. (h) Jensen, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 196, 368. (i) Sini, G.; Shaik, S.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 1019. (j) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70,450. (k) Barnes, J. A.; Williams, I. H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1286. (l) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 652. (m) Bickelhaupt, F. M.; Baerends, E. J.; Nibbering, N. M. M.; Ziegler, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9160. (n) Boyd, R. J.; Kim, C-K.; Shi, Z.; Weinberg, N.; Wolfe, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10147. (o) Shaik, S.; Ioffe, A.; Reddy, A. C.; Pross, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 262. (p) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1049. (q) Anh. N. T.; Maurel, F.; Thanh, B. T.; Thao, H. H.; N'Guessan, Y. T. New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 473. (r) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7797. (s) Shaik, S.; Reddy, A. C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1631. (t) Zahradnik, R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 306.
- (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 7797
- Hu, W.-P.¹ Truhlar, D.G.²

39
- 0001702058
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2778. (b) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6148. (c) Wolfe, S.; Kim, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 8056. (d) Zhao, X. G.; Tucker, S. C.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 826. (e) Kabbaj, O. K.; Lepetit, M. B.; Malrieu, J. P.; Sini, G.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 5619. (f) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 6041. (g) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 1072. (h) Jensen, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 196, 368. (i) Sini, G.; Shaik, S.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 1019. (j) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70,450. (k) Barnes, J. A.; Williams, I. H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1286. (l) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 652. (m) Bickelhaupt, F. M.; Baerends, E. J.; Nibbering, N. M. M.; Ziegler, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9160. (n) Boyd, R. J.; Kim, C-K.; Shi, Z.; Weinberg, N.; Wolfe, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10147. (o) Shaik, S.; Ioffe, A.; Reddy, A. C.; Pross, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 262. (p) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1049. (q) Anh. N. T.; Maurel, F.; Thanh, B. T.; Thao, H. H.; N'Guessan, Y. T. New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 473. (r) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7797. (s) Shaik, S.; Reddy, A. C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1631. (t) Zahradnik, R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 306.
- (1994) J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. , vol.90 , pp. 1631
- Shaik, S.¹ Reddy, A.C.²

40
- 0000204877
- Recent papers include the following: (a) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 2778. (b) Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6148. (c) Wolfe, S.; Kim, C.-K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 8056. (d) Zhao, X. G.; Tucker, S. C.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 826. (e) Kabbaj, O. K.; Lepetit, M. B.; Malrieu, J. P.; Sini, G.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 5619. (f) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 6041. (g) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991,113, 1072. (h) Jensen, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 196, 368. (i) Sini, G.; Shaik, S.; Hiberty, P. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1992, 1019. (j) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. Can. J. Chem. 1992, 70,450. (k) Barnes, J. A.; Williams, I. H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 1286. (l) Gronert, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 652. (m) Bickelhaupt, F. M.; Baerends, E. J.; Nibbering, N. M. M.; Ziegler, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9160. (n) Boyd, R. J.; Kim, C-K.; Shi, Z.; Weinberg, N.; Wolfe, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10147. (o) Shaik, S.; Ioffe, A.; Reddy, A. C.; Pross, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 262. (p) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1049. (q) Anh. N. T.; Maurel, F.; Thanh, B. T.; Thao, H. H.; N'Guessan, Y. T. New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 473. (r) Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7797. (s) Shaik, S.; Reddy, A. C. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 1631. (t) Zahradnik, R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1995, 28, 306.
- (1995) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 306
- Zahradnik, R.¹

41
- 33748506538
- Basilevsky, M. V.; Koldobskii, S. G.; Tikhomirov, V. A. RUSS. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1986, 55, 948.
- (1986) RUSS. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) , vol.55 , pp. 948
- Basilevsky, M.V.¹ Koldobskii, S.G.² Tikhomirov, V.A.³

42
- 33845184056
- (a) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 1575.
- (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 1575
- Shi, Z.¹ Boyd, R.J.²

43
- 0000790710
- (b) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6789.
- (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.112 , pp. 6789
- Shi, Z.¹ Boyd, R.J.²

44
- 0000936357
- (c) Shi, Z.; Boyd, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2434.
- (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 2434
- Shi, Z.¹ Boyd, R.J.²

45
- 0029405807
- Hu, W.-P.; Truhlar, D. G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117. 10726.
- (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 10726
- Hu, W.-P.¹ Truhlar, D.G.²

46
- 0001125098
- Poirier, R.; Wang, Y.; Westway, K. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2526.
- (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 2526
- Poirier, R.¹ Wang, Y.² Westway, K.C.³

47
- 0000468075
- Glukhovtsev, M. N.; Pross, A.; Radom, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 2024.
- (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 2024
- Glukhovtsev, M.N.¹ Pross, A.² Radom, L.³

48
- 0001559308
- Hirao, K.; Kebarle, P. Can. J. Chem. 1989, 67, 1261.
- (1989) Can. J. Chem. , vol.67 , pp. 1261
- Hirao, K.¹ Kebarle, P.²

49
- 0001164466
- (a) Wang, H.; Zhu, L.; Hase, W. L. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1608.
- (1994) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.98 , pp. 1608
- Wang, H.¹ Zhu, L.² Hase, W.L.³

50
- 0001438409
- (b) Wang, H.; Peslherbe, G. H.; Hase, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9644.
- (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 9644
- Wang, H.¹ Peslherbe, G.H.² Hase, W.L.³

51
- 4143054706
- (a) Truhlar, D. G.; Steckler, R.; Gordon, M. S. Chem. Rev. 1987, 87, 217.
- (1987) Chem. Rev. , vol.87 , pp. 217
- Truhlar, D.G.¹ Steckler, R.² Gordon, M.S.³

52
- 0001095770
- (b) Friedrich, B.; Herman, Z.; Zahradnik, R.; Havlas, Z. Adv. Quantum. Chem. 1988, 19, 247.
- (1988) Adv. Quantum. Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 247
- Friedrich, B.¹ Herman, Z.² Zahradnik, R.³ Havlas, Z.⁴

53
- 0001319144
- (c) Truhlar, D. G.; Gordon, M. S. Science, 1990, 249, 491.
- (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 491
- Truhlar, D.G.¹ Gordon, M.S.²

54
- 0001620323
- Tucker, S. C.; Truhlar, D. G; J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 8138.
- (1989) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.93 , pp. 8138
- Tucker, S.C.¹ Truhlar, D.G.²

55
- 33847090403
- (a) Olmstead, W. N.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4219.
- (1977) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.99 , pp. 4219
- Olmstead, W.N.¹ Brauman, J.I.²

56
- 33847087466
- (b) Pellerite, M. J.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 5993.
- (1980) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.102 , pp. 5993
- Pellerite, M.J.¹ Brauman, J.I.²

57
- 33845550276
- (c) Pellerite, M. J.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 2672.
- (1983) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.105 , pp. 2672
- Pellerite, M.J.¹ Brauman, J.I.²

58
- 1542300082
- Rorabacher, D. R., Endicott, J. F., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC
- (d) Pellerite, M. J.; Brauman, J. I. In Mechanistic Aspects of Inorganic Reactions; Rorabacher, D. R., Endicott, J. F., Eds.; ACS Symposium Series; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1982; Vol. 198, p 81.
- (1982) Mechanistic Aspects of Inorganic Reactions , vol.198 , pp. 81
- Pellerite, M.J.¹ Brauman, J.I.²

59
- 0000882516
- (e) Barfknecht, A. T.; Dodd, J. A.; Salomon, K. E.; Tumas, W.; Brauman, J. I. Pure Appl. Chem. 1984, 56, 1809.
- (1984) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 1809
- Barfknecht, A.T.¹ Dodd, J.A.² Salomon, K.E.³ Tumas, W.⁴ Brauman, J.I.⁵

60
- 0005132364
- (a) Dodd, J. A.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 5356.
- (1984) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 5356
- Dodd, J.A.¹ Brauman, J.I.²

61
- 33845376392
- (b) Dodd, J. A.; Brauman, J. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 3559.
- (1986) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.90 , pp. 3559
- Dodd, J.A.¹ Brauman, J.I.²

62
- 2642540372
- Graul, S. T.; Bowers, M. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 3875.
- (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 3875
- Graul, S.T.¹ Bowers, M.T.²

63
- 0003768228
- Blackwell Scientific Publications: Oxford
- See, for example: (a) Gilbert, R. G.; Smith, S. C. Theory of Unimolecular and Recombination Reactions; Blackwell Scientific Publications: Oxford, 1990.
- (1990) Theory of Unimolecular and Recombination Reactions
- Gilbert, R.G.¹ Smith, S.C.²

64
- 0004176618
- Academic Press: New York
- (b) Forst, W. Theory of Unimolecular Reactions; Academic Press: New York, 1973.
- (1973) Theory of Unimolecular Reactions
- Forst, W.¹

65
- 0004289192
- Wiley-Interscience: New York
- (c) Robinson, P. J.; Holbrook, K. A. Unimolecular Reactions; Wiley-Interscience: New York, 1972.
- (1972) Unimolecular Reactions
- Robinson, P.J.¹ Holbrook, K.A.²

66
- 8944227410
- Miller, W. H., Ed.; Academic Press: New York
- (d) Pechukas, P. In Dynamics of Molecular Collisions, Part B; Miller, W. H., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1976.
- (1976) Dynamics of Molecular Collisions , Issue.PART B
- Pechukas, P.¹

67
- 0003698548
- Bowers, M. T., Ed.; Academic Press: New York
- (e) Chesnavich, W. J.; Bowers, M. T. In Gas Phase Ion Chemistry; Bowers, M. T., Ed.; Academic Press: New York, 1979.
- (1979) Gas Phase Ion Chemistry
- Chesnavich, W.J.¹ Bowers, M.T.²

68
- 0001056580
- Viggiano, A. A.; Morris, R. A.; Paschkewitz, J. S.; Paulson, J. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 10477.
- (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 10477
- Viggiano, A.A.¹ Morris, R.A.² Paschkewitz, J.S.³ Paulson, J.F.⁴

69
- 8344281148
- (a) Vande Linde, S. R. V.; Hase, W. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 2349.
- (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 2349
- Vande Linde, S.R.V.¹ Hase, W.L.²

70
- 0000817101
- (b) Vande Linde, S. R. V.; Hase, W. L. J. Chem. Phys. 1990, 93, 7962.
- (1990) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.93 , pp. 7962
- Vande Linde, S.R.V.¹ Hase, W.L.²

71
- 0000606384
- (c) Cho, Y. J.; Vande Linde, S. R.; Hase, W. L. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 96, 8275.
- (1992) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.96 , pp. 8275
- Cho, Y.J.¹ Vande Linde, S.R.² Hase, W.L.³

72
- 33947306589
- (a) Marcus, R. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1968, 72, 891. For further applications of Marcus theory to methyl-transfer reactions, see:
- (1968) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.72 , pp. 891
- Marcus, R.A.¹

73
- 0021424525
- (b) Lewis, E. S.; Hu, D. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 3292.
- (1984) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 3292
- Lewis, E.S.¹ Hu, D.D.²

74
- 84985145937
- (c) Lewis, E. S.; Douglas, T. A.; MCLaughlin, M. L. Isr. J. Chem. 1985, 26, 331.
- (1985) Isr. J. Chem. , vol.26 , pp. 331
- Lewis, E.S.¹ Douglas, T.A.² McLaughlin, M.L.³

75
- 0001689450
- (d) Lewis, E. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 90, 3756.
- (1986) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.90 , pp. 3756
- Lewis, E.S.¹

76
- 0001672288
- (a) Marcus, R. A. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1964, 15, 155.
- (1964) Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 155
- Marcus, R.A.¹

77
- 0003471868
- Wiley: New York
- (b) Pross, A. Theoretical and Physical Principles of Organic Reactivity; Wiley: New York, 1995.
- (1995) Theoretical and Physical Principles of Organic Reactivity
- Pross, A.¹

78
- 0041401966
- Curtiss, L. A.; Raghavachari, K.; Trucks, G. W.; Pople, J. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1991, 94, 7221.
- (1991) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.94 , pp. 7221
- Curtiss, L.A.¹ Raghavachari, K.² Trucks, G.W.³ Pople, J.A.⁴

79
- 84873055189
- Wiley: New York
- Hehre, W. J.; Radom, L.; Schleyer, P. v. R.; Pople, J. A. Ab Initio Molecular Orbital Theory; Wiley: New York, 1986.
- (1986) Ab Initio Molecular Orbital Theory
- Hehre, W.J.¹ Radom, L.² Schleyer, P.V.R.³ Pople, J.A.⁴

80
- 0004133516
- Gaussian Inc.: Pittsburgh, PA
- Frisch, M. J.; Trucks, G. W.; Head-Gordon, M.; Gill, P. M. W.; Wong, M. W.; Foresman, J. B.; Johnson, B. G.; Schlegel, H. B.; Robb, M. A.; Replogle, E. S.; Gomperts, R.; Andres, J. L.; Raghavachari, K.; Binkley, J. S.; Gonzalez, C.; Martin, R. L.; Fox, D. J.; DeFrees, D. J.; Baker, J.; Stewart, J. J. P.; Pople, J. A. GAUSSIAN-92; Gaussian Inc.: Pittsburgh, PA, 1992.
- (1992) GAUSSIAN-92
- Frisch, M.J.¹ Trucks, G.W.² Head-Gordon, M.³ Gill, P.M.W.⁴ Wong, M.W.⁵ Foresman, J.B.⁶ Johnson, B.G.⁷ Schlegel, H.B.⁸ Robb, M.A.⁹ Replogle, E.S.¹⁰ Gomperts, R.¹¹ Andres, J.L.¹² Raghavachari, K.¹³ Binkley, J.S.¹⁴ Gonzalez, C.¹⁵ Martin, R.L.¹⁶ Fox, D.J.¹⁷ DeFrees, D.J.¹⁸ Baker, J.¹⁹ Stewart, J.J.P.²⁰ Pople, J.A.²¹ more..

81
- 33645047765
- See, for example (a) Smith, B. J.; Radom, L. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 10549.
- (1991) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.95 , pp. 10549
- Smith, B.J.¹ Radom, L.²

82
- 12044259315
- (b) Ma, N. L.; Smith, B. J.; Pople, J. A.; Radom, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 7903.
- (1991) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 7903
- Ma, N.L.¹ Smith, B.J.² Pople, J.A.³ Radom, L.⁴

83
- 0001154841
- (c) Nobes, R. H.; Radom, L, Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992,189, 554.
- (1992) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.189 , pp. 554
- Nobes, R.H.¹ Radom, L.²

84
- 33646059426
- (d) Yu, D.; Rauk, A.; Armstrong, D. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 6031.
- (1992) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.96 , pp. 6031
- Yu, D.¹ Rauk, A.² Armstrong, D.A.³

85
- 0000585453
- (e) Wong, M. W.; Radom, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 1507.
- (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 1507
- Wong, M.W.¹ Radom, L.²

86
- 0000666964
- (f) Smith, B. J.; Radom, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993,115, 4885.
- (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 4885
- Smith, B.J.¹ Radom, L.²

87
- 0001719086
- (g) Schlegel, H. B.; Skancke, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 7465.
- (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 7465
- Schlegel, H.B.¹ Skancke, A.²

88
- 1542517630
- (h) Goldberg, N.; Hrusák, J.; Iraqi, M.; Schwarz, H. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 10687.
- (1993) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.97 , pp. 10687
- Goldberg, N.¹ Hrusák, J.² Iraqi, M.³ Schwarz, H.⁴

89
- 0000861890
- (i) Armstrong, D. A.; Rauk, A.; Yu, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 666.
- (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 666
- Armstrong, D.A.¹ Rauk, A.² Yu, D.³

90
- 0000812235
- (j) Wiberg, K.; Rablen, P. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9234.
- (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 9234
- Wiberg, K.¹ Rablen, P.R.²

91
- 0001493984
- (k) Wiberg, K.; Nakaji, D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 10658.
- (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.115 , pp. 10658
- Wiberg, K.¹ Nakaji, D.²

92
- 0000963586
- (l) Su, M.-D.; Schlegel, H. B. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 8732.
- (1993) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.97 , pp. 8732
- Su, M.-D.¹ Schlegel, H.B.²

93
- 0011024026
- (m) Darling, C. L.; Schlegel, H. B. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1368.
- (1993) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.97 , pp. 1368
- Darling, C.L.¹ Schlegel, H.B.²

94
- 0001521963
- (n) Su, M.-D.; Schlegel, H. B. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 9981.
- (1993) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.97 , pp. 9981
- Su, M.-D.¹ Schlegel, H.B.²

95
- 0842339191
- (o) Lammertsma, K.; Prasad, B. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 642.
- (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 642
- Lammertsma, K.¹ Prasad, B.V.²

96
- 5744231784
- (p) Gauld, J. W.; Radom, L. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 777.
- (1994) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.98 , pp. 777
- Gauld, J.W.¹ Radom, L.²

97
- 0001743077
- (q) Chiu, S.-W.; Li, W.-K.; Tzeng, W-B.; Ng C-Y. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 97, 6557.
- (1992) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.97 , pp. 6557
- Chiu, S.-W.¹ Li, W.-K.² Tzeng, W.-B.³ Ng, C.-Y.⁴

98
- 36449004988
- (r) Durant, J. L.; Rohlfing, C. M. J. Chem. Phys. 1993,98, 8031.
- (1993) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.98 , pp. 8031
- Durant, J.L.¹ Rohlfing, C.M.²

99
- 0000584171
- (s) Glukhovtsev, M. N.; Pross, A.; Radom, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 5961.
- (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 5961
- Glukhovtsev, M.N.¹ Pross, A.² Radom, L.³

100
- 17344371486
- (t) Glukhovtsev, M. N.; Szulejko, J. E.; MCMahon, T. B.; Gauld, J. G.; Scott, A. P.; Smith, B. J.; Pross, A.; Radom, L. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 13099.
- (1994) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.98 , pp. 13099
- Glukhovtsev, M.N.¹ Szulejko, J.E.² McMahon, T.B.³ Gauld, J.G.⁴ Scott, A.P.⁵ Smith, B.J.⁶ Pross, A.⁷ Radom, L.⁸

101
- 0004035344
- Langhoff, S. R., Ed.; Kluwer Academic Publishers: Amsterdam
- For a recent review, see: Curtiss, L. A.; Raghavachari, K. In Quantum Mechanical Electronic Structure Calculations with Chemical Accuracy; Langhoff, S. R., Ed.; Kluwer Academic Publishers: Amsterdam, 1995.
- (1995) Quantum Mechanical Electronic Structure Calculations with Chemical Accuracy
- Curtiss, L.A.¹ Raghavachari, K.²

102
- 0006073669
- Wadt, W. R.; Hay, P. J. J. Chem. Phys. 1985, 82, 284.
- (1985) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.82 , pp. 284
- Wadt, W.R.¹ Hay, P.J.²

103
- 0000014251
- Glukhovtsev, M. N.; Pross, A.; McGrath, M. P.; Radom, L. J. Chem. Phys. 1995, 103, 1878.
- (1995) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.103 , pp. 1878
- Glukhovtsev, M.N.¹ Pross, A.² McGrath, M.P.³ Radom, L.⁴

104
- 84986439201
- (a) Schlegel, H. B. J. Comput. Chem. 1982, 3, 214.
- (1982) J. Comput. Chem. , vol.3 , pp. 214
- Schlegel, H.B.¹

105
- 0001005032
- Lawley, K. P., Ed.; Wiley: New York
- (b) Schlegel, H. B. In Ab Initio Methods in Quantum Chemistry; Lawley, K. P., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1987: p 249.
- (1987) Ab Initio Methods in Quantum Chemistry , pp. 249
- Schlegel, H.B.¹

106
- 4243124919
- (a) Simons, J.; Jørgensen, P.; Taylor, H.; Ozment, J. J. Phys. Chem. 1983, 87, 2745.
- (1983) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.87 , pp. 2745
- Simons, J.¹ Jørgensen, P.² Taylor, H.³ Ozment, J.⁴

107
- 0000564001
- (b) Taylor, H.; Simons, J. J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 684.
- (1985) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.89 , pp. 684
- Taylor, H.¹ Simons, J.²

108
- 84988122931
- For a recent review, see
- (c) Baker, J. J. Comput. Chem. 1986, 7, 385. For a recent review, see:
- (1986) Comput. Chem. , vol.7 , pp. 385
- Baker, J.J.¹

109
- 0013484417
- Lipkowitz, K. B., Boyd, D. B., Eds.; VCH: New York
- (d) McKee, M. L.; Page, M. In Reviews in Computational Chemistry; Lipkowitz, K. B., Boyd, D. B., Eds.; VCH: New York, 1993; Vol. 4; p 35.
- (1993) Reviews in Computational Chemistry , vol.4 , pp. 35
- McKee, M.L.¹ Page, M.²

110
- 36148995600
- (a) Reed, A. R.; Weinstock, R. B.; Weinhold. F. J. Chem. Phys. 1985, 83, 735.
- (1985) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.83 , pp. 735
- Reed, A.R.¹ Weinstock, R.B.² Weinhold, F.³

111
- 0011083499
- (b) Reed, A. E.; Curtiss, L. A.; Weinhold, F. Chem. Rev. 1988, 88, 899.
- (1988) Chem. Rev. , vol.88 , pp. 899
- Reed, A.E.¹ Curtiss, L.A.² Weinhold, F.³

112
- 0002177927
- Naaman, R., Vager, Z., Eds.; Plenum Press: New York
- (c) Weinhold, F.; Carpenter, J. E. In The Structure of Small Molecules and Ions; Naaman, R., Vager, Z., Eds.; Plenum Press: New York, 1988; p 227.
- (1988) The Structure of Small Molecules and Ions , pp. 227
- Weinhold, F.¹ Carpenter, J.E.²

113
- 85005722995
- (d) Reed, A. E.; Weinhold, F. Is. J. Chem. 1991, 31, 277.
- (1991) Is. J. Chem. , vol.31 , pp. 277
- Reed, A.E.¹ Weinhold, F.²

114
- 0345042108
- For recent NPA applications, see, e.g.: (a) Reed, A. E.; Schleyer, P. v. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc: 1990, 112, 1434.
- (1990) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.112 , pp. 1434
- Reed, A.E.¹ Schleyer, P.V.R.²

115
- 44049111101
- (b) Glukhovtsev, M. N.; Schleyer, P. v. R. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1992, 198, 547.
- (1992) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.198 , pp. 547
- Glukhovtsev, M.N.¹ Schleyer, P.V.R.²

116
- 0013683740
- (c) Mestres, J.; Duran, M.; Bertran, J. Theor. Chim. Ada 1994, 88, 325.
- (1994) Theor. Chim. Ada , vol.88 , pp. 325
- Mestres, J.¹ Duran, M.² Bertran, J.³

117
- 0001164998
- (d) Nemukhin, A. V.; Grigorenko, B. L. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 233, 627.
- (1995) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.233 , pp. 627
- Nemukhin, A.V.¹ Grigorenko, B.L.²

118
- 85005470381
- Pople, J. A.; Scott, A. P.; Wong, M. W.; Radom, L. lsr. J. Chem. 1993, 33, 345.
- (1993) Lsr. J. Chem. , vol.33 , pp. 345
- Pople, J.A.¹ Scott, A.P.² Wong, M.W.³ Radom, L.⁴

119
- 0003420435
- (a) Lieder, C. A.; Brauman, J. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc: 1974, 96, 4029.
- (1974) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.96 , pp. 4029
- Lieder, C.A.¹ Brauman, J.I.²

120
- 0000910799
- (b) Brauman, J. I.; Olmstead, W. N.; Lieder, C. A. J Am. Chem. Soc. 1974. 96, 4030.
- (1974) J Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.96 , pp. 4030
- Brauman, J.I.¹ Olmstead, W.N.² Lieder, C.A.³

121
- 8944247170
- note
- N2 methyltransfer reactions may proceed via a direct substitution mechanism without the intermediate formation of the reactant ion-molecule complex.

122
- 0002339132
- (a) Basilevsky, M. V.; Ryaboy, V. M. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1986, 129. 71.
- (1986) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.129 , pp. 71
- Basilevsky, M.V.¹ Ryaboy, V.M.²

123
- 0001713888
- (b) Ryaboy, V. M. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1989. 159. 371.
- (1989) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.159 , pp. 371
- Ryaboy, V.M.¹

124
- 0000060518
- Schlegel, H. B.; Mislow, K.; Bernardi, F.; Bottoni. A. Theor. Chim. Acta 1977, 44. 245.
- (1977) Theor. Chim. Acta , vol.44 , pp. 245
- Schlegel, H.B.¹ Mislow, K.² Bernardi, F.³ Bottoni, A.⁴

125
- 8944232764
- Ph.D. Thesis, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada
- Mitchell, D. J. Ph.D. Thesis, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada, 1981.
- (1981)
- Mitchell, D.J.¹

126
- 0002914634
- Cremer, D.; Kraka, E. J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 33.
- (1986) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.90 , pp. 33
- Cremer, D.¹ Kraka, E.²

127
- 33845555457
- Zefirov, N. S.; Makhon'kov, D. I. Chem. Rev. 1982, 82. 615.
- (1982) Chem. Rev. , vol.82 , pp. 615
- Zefirov, N.S.¹ Makhon'kov, D.I.²

128
- 0021375586
- Caldwell, G.; Magnera, T. F.; Kebarle, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 959.
- (1984) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 959
- Caldwell, G.¹ Magnera, T.F.² Kebarle, P.³

129
- 84985433975
- (a) Dougherty, R. C.; Roberts, J. D. Org. Mass Spectrom. 1974, 8, 81.
- (1974) Org. Mass Spectrom. , vol.8 , pp. 81
- Dougherty, R.C.¹ Roberts, J.D.²

130
- 84985462319
- (b) Dougherty, R. C; Dalton, J.; Roberts, J. D. Org. Mass Spectrom. 1974, 8, 77.
- (1974) Org. Mass Spectrom. , vol.8 , pp. 77
- Dougherty, R.C.¹ Dalton, J.² Roberts, J.D.³

131
- 8944221077
- Private communication
- (a) MCMahon, T. B. Private communication,
- McMahon, T.B.¹

132
- 0021757397
- (b) Larson, J. W.; MCMahon, T. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 517.
- (1984) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 517
- Larson, J.W.¹ McMahon, T.B.²

133
- 33845379206
- (c) Larson, J. W.; MCMahon, T. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 766.
- (1985) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.107 , pp. 766
- Larson, J.W.¹ McMahon, T.B.²

134
- 8944256009
- Lias, S. G.; Bartmess, J. E.; Liebman, J. F.; Holmes, J. L.; Levin, R. D.: Mallard, W. G. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 1988, 17. Suppl. I.
- (1988) J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , vol.17 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
- Lias, S.G.¹ Bartmess, J.E.² Liebman, J.F.³ Holmes, J.L.⁴ Levin, R.D.⁵ Mallard, W.G.⁶

135
- 84987111866
- For a discussion of the current status of the electronegativity concept in chemistry and for leading references, see (a) Alien, L. C. Int. J. Quantum. Chem. 1994, 49, 253.
- (1994) Int. J. Quantum. Chem. , vol.49 , pp. 253
- Alien, L.C.¹

136
- 0024845170
- (b) Allen, L. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc: 1989, 111, 9003.
- (1989) J. Am. Chem. Soc , vol.111 , pp. 9003
- Allen, L.C.¹

137
- 77954199207
- (a) Zefirov, Yu. V.; Zorkii, P. M. Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) 1995, 64, 415.
- (1995) Russ. Chem. Rev. (Engl. Transl.) , vol.64 , pp. 415
- Zefirov, Yu.V.¹ Zorkii, P.M.²

138
- 8944223428
- (b) Zefirov, Yu. V.; Porai-Koshits, M. A. Zh. Strukt. Khim. (Engl. Transl) 1980,21. 150.
- (1980) Zh. Strukt. Khim. (Engl. Transl) , vol.21 , pp. 150
- Zefirov, Yu.V.¹ Porai-Koshits, M.A.²

139
- 0002822292
- (c) Zefirov, Yu. V.; Porai-Koshits, M. A. Zh. Strukt. Khim. (Engl. Transl) 1986, 27, 74.
- (1986) Zh. Strukt. Khim. (Engl. Transl) , vol.27 , pp. 74
- Zefirov, Yu.V.¹ Porai-Koshits, M.A.²

140
- 8944240273
- note
- 46c

141
- 0011413047
- Anh. N. T.; Minot, C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 103.
- (1980) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.102 , pp. 103
- Anh, N.T.¹ Minot, C.²

142
- 0000001993
- Su, T.; Morris, R. A.; Viggiano. A. A.; Paulson, J. F. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 8426.
- (1990) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.94 , pp. 8426
- Su, T.¹ Morris, R.A.² Viggiano, A.A.³ Paulson, J.F.⁴

143
- 77956754191
- Riveros, J. M.; Jose, S. M.; Takashima, K. Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. 1985, 21, 197.
- (1985) Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. , vol.21 , pp. 197
- Riveros, J.M.¹ Jose, S.M.² Takashima, K.³

144
- 8944226004
- To be published
- Glukhovtsev, M. N.; Pross, A.; Schlegel, H. B.; Radom, L. To be published.
- Glukhovtsev, M.N.¹ Pross, A.² Schlegel, H.B.³ Radom, L.⁴

145
- 8944245769
- note
- 49

146
- 0000947734
- Tanaka, K.; Mackay, G. I.; Payzani. J. D.; Bohme, D. K. Can. J. Chem. 1976, 54, 1643.
- (1976) Can. J. Chem. , vol.54 , pp. 1643
- Tanaka, K.¹ Mackay, G.I.² Payzani, J.D.³ Bohme, D.K.⁴

147
- 0003679166
- Wiley: New York
- For a description of the various experimental techniques that can be applied to study gas-phase ion-molecule reactions, see, for example: Techniques for the Study of Ion-Molecule Reactions; Farrar, J. M.; Saunders, W. H., Eds.; Wiley: New York. 1988.
- (1988) Techniques for the Study of Ion-Molecule Reactions
- Farrar, J.M.¹ Saunders, W.H.²

148
- 33845554049
- (a) Damrauer, R.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum. V. M. Organometallics 1982, 1, 1553.
- (1982) Organometallics , vol.1 , pp. 1553
- Damrauer, R.¹ DePuy, C.H.² Bierbaum, V.M.³

149
- 0001410598
- (b) Bierbaum, V. M.; Grabowski, J. J.; DePuy, C. H. J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 1389.
- (1984) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.88 , pp. 1389
- Bierbaum, V.M.¹ Grabowski, J.J.² DePuy, C.H.³

150
- 8944221076
- note
- 3k

151
- 8944250557
- note
- 3j,58 and the overall barrier at atmospheric pressure is slightly higher (i.e. smaller in absolute magnitude).

152
- 0041834545
- Basilevsky, M. V.; Weinberg, N. N.; Zhulin, V. M. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans, I 1985, 81, 875.
- (1985) J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans, I , vol.81 , pp. 875
- Basilevsky, M.V.¹ Weinberg, N.N.² Zhulin, V.M.³

153
- 0000365417
- Giles, K.; Grimsrud, E. P. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 6680.
- (1992) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.96 , pp. 6680
- Giles, K.¹ Grimsrud, E.P.²

154
- 0001381562
- Wladkowski, B. D.; Allen, W. D.; Brauman, J. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 13532.
- (1994) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.98 , pp. 13532
- Wladkowski, B.D.¹ Allen, W.D.² Brauman, J.I.³

155
- 33845280064
- Barlow, S. E.; Van Doren, J. M.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 7240.
- (1988) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 7240
- Barlow, S.E.¹ Van Doren, J.M.² Bierbaum, V.M.³

156
- 0000587442
- Wolfe, S. Can. J. Chem. 1984, 62, 1465.
- (1984) Can. J. Chem. , vol.62 , pp. 1465
- Wolfe, S.¹

157
- 0000657322
- Cernusak, I.; Urban, M. Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 1988, 53, 2239.
- (1988) Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. , vol.53 , pp. 2239
- Cernusak, I.¹ Urban, M.²

158
- 8944236456
- note
- 9 that happen to all reinforce one another in this reaction, rather than to partially cancel out.

159
- 0000565213
- O'Hair, R. A. J.; Davico, G. E.; Hacaloglu, J.; Dang, T. T.; DePuy, C. H.; Bierbaum, V. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 3609.
- (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 3609
- O'Hair, R.A.J.¹ Davico, G.E.² Hacaloglu, J.³ Dang, T.T.⁴ DePuy, C.H.⁵ Bierbaum, V.M.⁶

160
- 8944256008
- To be published
- 3I reaction are in progress: Glukhovtsev, M. N.; Pross. A.; Radom, L. To be published.
- Glukhovtsev, M.N.¹ Pross, A.² Radom, L.³

161
- 37049089061
- Shaik, S. S.; Schlegel. H. B.; Wolfe, S. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 1988, 1322.
- (1988) J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. , pp. 1322
- Shaik, S.S.¹ Schlegel, H.B.² Wolfe, S.³

162
- 37549006850
- Wiberg, K. B. Tetrahedron 1968, 24, 1083.
- (1968) Tetrahedron , vol.24 , pp. 1083
- Wiberg, K.B.¹

163
- 0001069520
- (a) Dedieu, A.; Veillard, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 6730.
- (1972) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.94 , pp. 6730
- Dedieu, A.¹ Veillard, A.²

164
- 8944250139
- (b) TaJaty, E. R.; Woods, J. J.; Simons, G. Aust. J. Chem. 1979, 32, 2289.
- (1979) Aust. J. Chem. , vol.32 , pp. 2289
- TaJaty, E.R.¹ Woods, J.J.² Simons, G.³

165
- 0001635301
- Bader, R. F. W.; Duke, A. J.; Messer, R. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973,95, 7715.
- (1973) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.95 , pp. 7715
- Bader, R.F.W.¹ Duke, A.J.² Messer, R.R.³

166
- 0001753329
- Han, C.-C.; Dodd, J. A.; Brauman, J. I. J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 471.
- (1986) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.90 , pp. 471
- Han, C.-C.¹ Dodd, J.A.² Brauman, J.I.³

167
- 0001199836
- Mitchell, D. J.; Schlegel. H. B.; Shaik, S. S.; Wolfe, S. Can. J. Chem. 1985, 63, 1642.
- (1985) Can. J. Chem. , vol.63 , pp. 1642
- Mitchell, D.J.¹ Schlegel, H.B.² Shaik, S.S.³ Wolfe, S.⁴

168
- 84985163698
- (a) Shaik, S. S. Isr. J. Chem. 1985, 26, 367.
- (1985) Isr. J. Chem. , vol.26 , pp. 367
- Shaik, S.S.¹

169
- 0006457943
- (b) Shaik, S. S. Can. J. Chem. 1986, 64, 96.
- (1986) Can. J. Chem. , vol.64 , pp. 96
- Shaik, S.S.¹

170
- 0000974690
- (c) Shaik, S. S. Acta Chem. Scand. 1990, 44. 205.
- (1990) Acta Chem. Scand. , vol.44 , pp. 205
- Shaik, S.S.¹

171
- 8944219684
- Shaik, S. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 1127.
- (1988) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 1127
- Shaik, S.S.¹

172
- 0001277212
- Wolfe, S.; Mitchell, D. J.; Schlegel, H. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 7692.
- (1981) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.103 , pp. 7692
- Wolfe, S.¹ Mitchell, D.J.² Schlegel, H.B.³

173
- 0000482712
- (a) Bell, R. P. Proc. R. Soc. London 1936, 154A, 414.
- (1936) Proc. R. Soc. London , vol.154 A , pp. 414
- Bell, R.P.¹

174
- 18844424175
- (b) Evans, M. G.; Polanyi, M. Trans, Faraday Soc. 1938, 34, 11.
- (1938) Trans, Faraday Soc. , vol.34 , pp. 11
- Evans, M.G.¹ Polanyi, M.²

175
- 8944244417
- note
- 2 = 0.991.

176
- 0001207013
- Wolfe, S.; Mitchell, D. J.; Schlegel, H. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 7694.
- (1981) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.103 , pp. 7694
- Wolfe, S.¹ Mitchell, D.J.² Schlegel, H.B.³

177
- 0343242269
- Harris, J. M., McManus, S. P., Eds.; American Chemical Society: Washington
- For a discussion of Brønsted coefficients, see, for example: Bordwell, F. G.; Cripe, T. A.; Hughes, D. L. In Nucleophilicity; Harris, J. M., McManus, S. P., Eds.; American Chemical Society: Washington, 1987; p 137.
- (1987) Nucleophilicity , pp. 137
- Bordwell, F.G.¹ Cripe, T.A.² Hughes, D.L.³

178
- 0000703869
- and references therein
- Pross. A.; Shaik, S. New J. Chem. 1989, 13, 427 and references therein.
- (1989) New J. Chem. , vol.13 , pp. 427
- Pross, A.¹ Shaik, S.²

179
- 0001051921
- For example, radical addition to alkenes does not obey the simple Marcus formulation. For details, see: Wong, M. W.; Pross, A.; Radom, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 6284.
- (1994) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 6284
- Wong, M.W.¹ Pross, A.² Radom, L.³

180
- 8944231549
- note
- 8 that the difference between these two definitions of the transition structure looseness is negligible.

181
- 0001196495
- Lee. I.; Kim. C. K.; Chung, D. S.; Lee, B.-S. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59, 4490.
- (1994) J. Org. Chem. , vol.59 , pp. 4490
- Lee, I.¹ Kim, C.K.² Chung, D.S.³ Lee, B.-S.⁴

182
- 0000288714
- (a) Leffler, J. E. Science 1953, 117, 340.
- (1953) Science , vol.117 , pp. 340
- Leffler, J.E.¹

183
- 0003558028
- Wiley: New York
- (b) Leffler, J. E.; Grunwald, E. Rates and Equilibria in Organic Reactions; Wiley: New York, 1963,
- (1963) Rates and Equilibria in Organic Reactions
- Leffler, J.E.¹ Grunwald, E.²

184
- 0006444830
- Pross, A.; Shaik, S. Croat. Chem. Acta 1992, 65, 625.
- (1992) Croat. Chem. Acta , vol.65 , pp. 625
- Pross, A.¹ Shaik, S.²

185
- 0001703340
- Glukhovtsev, M. N.; Pross, A.; Radom, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 9012.
- (1995) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 9012
- Glukhovtsev, M.N.¹ Pross, A.² Radom, L.³

186
- 33845374193
- (a) Giordan, J. C.; Moore, J. H.; Tossell, J. A. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 281.
- (1986) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 281
- Giordan, J.C.¹ Moore, J.H.² Tossell, J.A.³

187
- 0041366939
- (b) Jordan, K. D.; Burrow, P. D. Chem. Rev. 1987, 87, 557.
- (1987) Chem. Rev. , vol.87 , pp. 557
- Jordan, K.D.¹ Burrow, P.D.²

188
- 0000149452
- (c) Benitez, A.; Moore, J. H.; Tossell, J. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1988, 88, 6691.
- (1988) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.88 , pp. 6691
- Benitez, A.¹ Moore, J.H.² Tossell, J.A.³

189
- 0001524843
- (d) Modelli, A.; Scagnolari, F.; Distefano, G.; Jones. D.; Guerra, M. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 96, 2061.
- (1992) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.96 , pp. 2061
- Modelli, A.¹ Scagnolari, F.² Distefano, G.³ Jones, D.⁴ Guerra, M.⁵

190
- 0006497389
- (e) Krzysztofowicz, A. M.; Szmytkowski, C. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1994, 219, 86.
- (1994) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.219 , pp. 86
- Krzysztofowicz, A.M.¹ Szmytkowski, C.²

191
- 0000023106
- Calculations of negative electron affinities are complicated by obtaining solutions which correspond to the neutral molecule plus a free electron rather than to the anion. For details. see (a) Guerra, M. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1990, 167, 315.
- (1990) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.167 , pp. 315
- Guerra, M.¹

192
- 0141689649
- (b) Simons, J.; Jordan, K. D. Chem. Rev. 1987, 87, 535.
- (1987) Chem. Rev. , vol.87 , pp. 535
- Simons, J.¹ Jordan, K.D.²

193
- 0000847947
- (c) Bertran, J.; Gallardo, I.; Moreno, M.; Savéant, J.-M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9576.
- (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 9576
- Bertran, J.¹ Gallardo, I.² Moreno, M.³ Savéant, J.-M.⁴

194
- 0002141395
- (d) Heinrich, N.; Koch, W.; Frenking. G. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1986, 124, 20.
- (1986) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.124 , pp. 20
- Heinrich, N.¹ Koch, W.² Frenking, G.³

195
- 4043170195
- (e) Kalcher, J.; Sax, A. F. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 2291.
- (1994) Chem. Rev. , vol.94 , pp. 2291
- Kalcher, J.¹ Sax, A.F.²

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.