Phenology of Hyacinthoides non-scripta (L.) chouard, Melittis melissophyllum L. and Symphytum tuberosum L. in two deciduous forests in the Cantabrian mountains, Northwest Spain

Vegetatio

Volumn 122, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 69-82

  Gonzalez Sierra G ^a   Penas Merino, A ^a   Alonso Herrero, E ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEÓN   (Spain)

Author keywords

Air temperature; Edaphic moisture; Fagus sylvatica; Forest micrometeorology; Meteorological station; P.A.R.; Photoperiodicity; Quercus pyrenaica; Relative humidity; Tree foliation

Indexed keywords

FAGUS SYLVATICA; HYACINTHOIDES NON-SCRIPTA; MELITTIS MELISSOPHYLLUM; QUERCUS PYRENAICA; SYMPHYTUM TUBEROSUM;

EID: 0030037536     PISSN: 00423106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/bf00052817     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Arroyo, J. 1990. Geographic variation of flowering phenology in twenty-six common shrubs in SW Spain. Flora 184: 43-49.
2. Beaubien, E.G. & Johnson, D.L. 1994. Flowerin gplant phenology and weather in Alberta, Canada. Int. J. Biometeorol. 38: 23-27.
3. Caprio, J.M. 1993. Flowering dates, potential evapotranspiration and water use efficiency of Syringa vulgaris L. at different elevations in the western United States of America. Agric. For. Meteorol. 63: 55-71.
4. Daubenmire, R.F. 1979. Ecologia vegetal. Tratado de autoecología de plantas. Ed. Limusa. Mexico. Authors, please complete this reference
5. Etherington, J.R. 1976. Environment and Plant Ecology. Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK.
6. Gorchov, D.L. 1990. Pattern, adaptation and constraint in fruiting synchrony within vertebrate-dispersed woody plants. Oikos 58: 169-180.
7. Guevara de Lampe, M., Bergeron, Y., Mcneil, R. & Leduc, A. 1992. Seasonal flowering and fruiting patterns in tropical semi-arid vegetation on Northwest Venezuela. Biotropica 24 (1): 64-76.
8. Guitián, J. & Guitián, P. 1990. Fenología de la floración y fructificación en plantas de un espinal del Bierzo (León, Noroeste de España). An. Jardín Bot. Madrid 48 (1): 53-61.
9. a. 1990. Estudio fenológico de la floración en las brañas del Noroeste de la Península Ibérica. An. Jardín Bot. Madrid 47 (2): 401-409.
10. Herrera, J. 1986. Flowering and fruiting phenology in the coastal shrublands of Doñana, South Spain. Vegetatio 68: 91-98.
11. Herrera, J. 1987. Flower and fruit biology in Southern Spanish Mediterranean shrublands. Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 74: 69-78.
12. Kubiceck, F. & Brecht, J. 1970. Production and phenology of the herb layer in oak-hornbeam forest. Biologia (Bratislava) 25 (10): 655-666.
13. Muller, R.N. 1978. The phenology, growth and ecosystem dynamics of Erithronium americanum in the northern hardwood forest. Ecol. Monog. 48: 1-20.
14. Ollerton, J. & Lack, A.J. 1992. Flowering phenology: an example of relaxation of natural selection? Tree 7 (8): 274-276.
15. Pérez Carro, F.J. & Díaz González, T.E. 1987. Aportaciones al conocimiento de los hayedos basófilos cantábricos. Lazaroa VII: 175-196.
16. Primack, R.B. 1985. Patterns of flowering phenology in communities, populations, individuals, and single flowers. In: White, J. (ed.) The Population Structure of Vegetation. Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.
17. Rathcke, B. & Lacey, E.P. 1985. Phenological patterns of terrestrial plants. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 16: 179-214.
18. Rathcke, B. 1988. Flowering phenologies in a shrub community: competition and constraints. J. Ecol. 76: 975-994.
19. Rivas-Martínez, S. 1983. Series de vegetación de la Región Eurosiberiana de la Península Ibérica. Lazaroa 4: 155-166 (1982).
20. Rivas-Martínez, S., Díaz González, T.E., Fernández Prieto, J.A., Loidi Arregui, J. & Penas, A. 1984. La vegetación de la alta montaña Cantábica. Los Picos de Europa. Ed. Leonesas. Madrid. Spain
21. Rivas-Martínez, S. 1993. Bases para una nueva clasificación bioclimática de la Tierra. Folia botanica matritensis 10. XIII Jornadas de Fitosociología, Lisboa, Portugal.
22. Röhrig, E. & Ulrich, B. 1991. Ecosystems of the world. 7. Temperate deciduous forests. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
23. Schemske, D.W., Willson, M.F., Melampy, M.N., Miller, L.J., Verner, L.J., Schmeske, R.M. & Best, L.B. 1978. Flowering ecology of some spring woodland herbs. Ecology 59 (2): 351-366.
24. Schirone, B., Leone, A., Mazzoleni, S. & Spada, F. 1990. A new method of survey and data analysis in phenology. J. Veget. Sci. 2: 27-34.
25. Shuttleworth, W.J. 1989. Micrometeorology of temperate and tropical forest. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London, B, 324: 299-334.
26. Smith, R.S. & Jones, L. 1991. The phenology of mesoptrophic grassland in the Pennine Dales, Northern England: historic hay cutting dates, vegetation variation and plant species phenologies. J. Appl. Ecol. 28: 42-59.
27. Uemura, S. 1994. Patterns of leaf phenology in forest understory. Can. J. Bot. 72 (4): 409-414.
28. White, L.M. 1979. Relationship between meteorological measurements and flowering of index species to flowering of 53 plant species. Agric. Meteorol. 20: 189-204.