Hormonal and metabolic responses to electrically induced cycling during epidural anesthesia in humans

Journal of Applied Physiology

Volumn 80, Issue 6, 1996, Pages 2156-2162

  Kjaer M ^a   Secher, N H ^b   Bangsbo, J ^b   Perko, G ^b   Horn, A ^b   Mohr, T ^b   Galbo, H ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

^b NONE

Author keywords

adrenocorticotropic hormone; creatine phosphate; epinephrine; free fatty acids; growth hormone; hepatic glucose production; insulin; lactate; muscle glycogen; norepinephrine; renin

Indexed keywords

3 HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID; ADRENALIN; CORTICOTROPIN; FATTY ACID; GLYCEROL; GROWTH HORMONE; HYDROCORTISONE;

ADULT; ARTICLE; DYNAMIC EXERCISE; ELECTROSTIMULATION; EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA; FATIGUE; FEEDBACK SYSTEM; GLUCONEOGENESIS; HORMONAL REGULATION; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; INVOLUNTARY MOVEMENT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0030035084     PISSN: 87507587     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1996.80.6.2156     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Adams, L., J. Garlick, A. Guz, K. Murphy, and S. J. G. Semple. Is the voluntary control of exercise in man necessary for the ventilatory response? J. Physiol. Lond. 355: 71-83, 1984.
2. Alam, M., and F. H. Smirk. Observations in man upon a pulse-accelerating reflex arising from the voluntary muscles of the legs. J. Physiol. Lond. 92: 167-177, 1937.
3. Asmussen, E., M. Nielsen, and G. Wieth-Petersen. On the regulation of circulation during muscular work. Acta Physiol. Scand. 6: 353-358, 1943.
4. Ben-Jonathan, N., and J. G. Porter. A sensitive radioenzymatic assay for dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine in plasma and tissue. Endocrinology 98: 1497-1507, 1976.
5. Brennum, J., L. Arendt-Nielsen, N. H. Secher, T. S. Jensen, and P. Bjerring. Quantitative sensory examination in human epidural anaesthesia and analgesia: effects of lidocaine. Pain 51: 27-34, 1992.
6. Coote, J. H., S. M. Hilton, and J. F. Perez-Gonzalez. The reflex nature of the pressor response to muscular exercise. J. Physiol. Lond. 215: 789-804, 1971.
7. Debarge, O., N. J. Christensen, J. L. Corbett, B. H. Eidelman, H. L. Frankel, and C. J. Mathias. Plasma catecholamines in tetraplegics. Paraplegia 12: 44-49, 1974.
8. Farrell, P. A., M. Kjær, F. W. Bach, and H. Galbo. Beta-endorphin and adrenocorticotropin response to supramaximal treadmill exercise in trained and untrained males. Acta Physiol. Scand. 130: 619-625, 1987.
9. Galbo, H. Hormonal and Metabolic Adaptation to Exercise. New York: Thieme, 1983.
10. Galbo, H., J. J. Holst, and N. J. Christensen. The effect of different diets and of insulin on the hormonal response to prolonged exercise. Acta Physiol. Scand. 107: 19-32, 1979.
11. Hales, C. N., and R. D. G. Milner. The role of sodium and potassium in insulin secretion from rabbit pancreas in vitro. J. Physiol. Lond. 194: 725-743, 1968.
12. Kjær, M., G. Perko, N. H. Secher, R. Boushel, N. Beyer, S. F. Pollack, A. Horn, A. Fernandes, T. Mohr, S. F. Lewis, and H. Galbo. Cardiovascular and ventilatory responses to electrically induced cycling with epidural anaesthesia in humans. Acta Physiol. Scand. 151: 199-207, 1994.
13. Kjær, M., S. F. Pollack, H. Weiss, G. W. Gleim, T. Nicolaisen, H. Galbo, and K. T. Ragnarsson. Regulation of substrate mobilization - electrically induced bicycling in tetraplegics (Abstract). Med. Sci. Sports Exercise 23, Suppl. S112: 667, 1992.
14. Kjær, M., N. H. Secher, F. W. Bach, and H. Galbo. Role of motor center activity for hormonal changes and substrate mobilization in exercising humans. Am. J. Physiol. 253 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 22): R687-R695, 1987.
15. Kjær, M., N. H. Secher, F. W. Bach, H. Galbo, D. R. Reeves, Jr., and J. H. Mitchell. Hormonal, metabolic, and cardiovascular responses to static exercise in humans: influence of epidural anesthesia. Am. J. Physiol. 261 (Endocrinol. Metab. 24): E214-E220, 1991.
16. Kjær, M., N. H. Secher, F. W. Bach, S. Sheikh, and H. Galbo. Hormonal and metabolic responses to exercise in humans: effect of sensory nervous blockade. Am. J. Physiol. 257 (Endocrinol. Metab. 20): E95-E101, 1989.
17. Loubatieres-Mariani, M. M., A. L. Loubatieres, and J. P. Blayac. Comparative study of the insulin-secreting effects of L(+) and of D(-) sodium lactate. C. R. Soc. Biol. 170: 833-836, 1976.
18. Lowry, O. H., and J. V. Passonneau. A Flexible System of Enzymatic Analysis. New York: Academic, 1972.
19. Mathias, C. J., H. L. Frankel, R. C. Turner, and N. J. Christensen. Physiological responses to insulin hypoglycemia in spinal man. Paraplegia 17: 319-326, 1979.
20. McCloskey, D. I., and J. H. Mitchell. Reflex cardiovascular and respiratory responses originating in exercising muscle. J. Physiol. Lond. 224: 173-186, 1972.
21. Mitchell, J. H., W. C. Reardon, and D. I. McCloskey. Reflex effects on circulation and respiration from contracting skeletal muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 233 (Heart Circ. Physiol. 2): H374-H378, 1977.
22. Ragnarsson, K. T., S. Pollack, W. O'Daniel, R. Edgar, J. Petrofsky, and M. S. Nash. Clinical evaluation of computerized functional electrical stimulation after spinal cord injury: a multicenter pilot study. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 69: 672-677, 1988.
23. Rowell, L. B. Human Cardiovascular Control. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1993.
24. Siegel, S, and J. H. Castellan, Jr. Non-Parametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, 1988.
25. Sonne, B., and H. Galbo. Carbohydrate metabolism in fructosefed and food-restricted running rats. J. Appl. Physiol. 61: 1457-1466, 1986.
26. Steele, R. Influence of glucose loading and of injected insulin on hepatic glucose output. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 82: 420-430, 1959.
27. Strange, S., N. H. Secher, J. A. Pawelczyk, J. Karpakka, N. J. Christensen, J. H. Mitchell, and B. Saltin. Neural control of cardiovascular responses and of ventilation during dynamic exercise in man. J. Physiol. Lond. 470: 693-704, 1993.
28. Tabata, I., Y. Atomi, and M. Miyashita. Blood glucose concentration dependent ACTH and cortisol responses to prolonged exercise. Clin. Physiol. Oxf. 4: 299-307, 1984.
29. Vissing, J., G. A. Iwamoto, I. E. Fuchs, H. Galbo, and J. H. Mitchell. Reflex control of glucoregulatory exercise responses by group III and IV muscle afferents. Am. J. Physiol. 266 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 35): R824-R830, 1994.
30. Vissing, J., G. A. Iwamoto, K. J. Rybicki, H. Galbo, and J. H. Mitchell. Mobilization of glucoregulatory hormones and glucose by hypothalamic locomotor centers. Am. J. Physiol. 257 (Endocrinol. Metab. 20): E722-E728, 1989.
31. Vissing, J., B. Sonne, and H. Galbo. Role of metabolic feedback regulation in glucose production of running rats. Am. J. Physiol. 255 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 24): R400-R406, 1988.