메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 33-39

Function of carnitine in metabolism of pregnant women and of fetuses in the prenatal and perinatal period - Animal and clinical studies;TIEREXPERIMENTELLE UND KLINISCHE UNTERSUCHUNGEN UBER DIE BEDEUTUNG DES CARNITINS FUR DEN STOFFWECHSEL DER SCHWANGEREN UND DES FETEN WAHREND DER PRA- UND PERINATALPERIODE

Author keywords

betamethasone; L carnitine; pregnancy; RDS; surfactant

Indexed keywords

BETAMETHASONE; CARNITINE; DIPALMITOYLPHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE; SURFACTANT;

EID: 0030033974     PISSN: 00435325     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0017235908 scopus 로고
    • Lipid metabolism in the neonate. I. The effect of intralipid infusion on plasma triglyceride and free fatty acid concentrations in the neonate
    • Andrew G, Chan G, Shiff D (1976) Lipid metabolism in the neonate. I. The effect of intralipid infusion on plasma triglyceride and free fatty acid concentrations in the neonate. J Pediat 88: 273-278
    • (1976) J Pediat , vol.88 , pp. 273-278
    • Andrew, G.1    Chan, G.2    Shiff, D.3
  • 3
    • 0026697296 scopus 로고
    • Surfactant phospholipids: Synthesis and storage
    • Batenburg JJ (1992) Surfactant phospholipids: synthesis and storage. Am J Physiol 262: L367-L385
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.262
    • Batenburg, J.J.1
  • 6
    • 0016280811 scopus 로고
    • Carnitine levels in human serum in health and disease
    • Bohmer T, Rydning A, Soberg HE (1974) Carnitine levels in human serum in health and disease. Clin Chim Acta 57: 55-61
    • (1974) Clin Chim Acta , vol.57 , pp. 55-61
    • Bohmer, T.1    Rydning, A.2    Soberg, H.E.3
  • 7
    • 13344252064 scopus 로고
    • Blood lipids in the puerperium
    • Boyd EM (1934) Blood lipids in the puerperium. Am J Obstet Gynecol 29: 797-805
    • (1934) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.29 , pp. 797-805
    • Boyd, E.M.1
  • 8
    • 0028119276 scopus 로고
    • Carnitine metabolism during exercise
    • Brass EP, Hiatt WR (1994) Carnitine metabolism during exercise. Life Sci 54: 1383-1393
    • (1994) Life Sci , vol.54 , pp. 1383-1393
    • Brass, E.P.1    Hiatt, W.R.2
  • 9
    • 0021024932 scopus 로고
    • Carnitine-metabolism and functions
    • Bremer J (1983) Carnitine-metabolism and functions. Physiol Rev 63: 1420-1480
    • (1983) Physiol Rev , vol.63 , pp. 1420-1480
    • Bremer, J.1
  • 10
    • 0022498810 scopus 로고
    • Plasma carnitine and renal-carnitine clearance during pregnancy
    • Cederblad G, Fahraeus L, Lindgren K (1986) Plasma carnitine and renal-carnitine clearance during pregnancy. Am J Clin Nutr 44: 379-383
    • (1986) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.44 , pp. 379-383
    • Cederblad, G.1    Fahraeus, L.2    Lindgren, K.3
  • 12
    • 0022530228 scopus 로고
    • Placental metabolism and transport lipid
    • Coleman RA (1986) Placental metabolism and transport lipid. Federation Proc 45: 2519-2523
    • (1986) Federation Proc , vol.45 , pp. 2519-2523
    • Coleman, R.A.1
  • 13
    • 0025232649 scopus 로고
    • The effects of corticosteroid administration before preterm delivery: An overview of the evidence from controlled trials
    • Crowley P, Chalmers I, Keirse M (1990) The effects of corticosteroid administration before preterm delivery: an overview of the evidence from controlled trials. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 97: 11-25
    • (1990) Br J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.97 , pp. 11-25
    • Crowley, P.1    Chalmers, I.2    Keirse, M.3
  • 16
    • 0018878546 scopus 로고
    • Changes in plasma carnitine levels after jejunal bypass
    • Frohlich J, Hahn P, Cleator I (1980) Changes in plasma carnitine levels after jejunal bypass. Lancet: 1085
    • (1980) Lancet , pp. 1085
    • Frohlich, J.1    Hahn, P.2    Cleator, I.3
  • 17
    • 0020390063 scopus 로고
    • Development of lipid metabolism
    • Hahn P (1982) Development of lipid metabolism. Annu Rev Nutr 2: 91-111
    • (1982) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.2 , pp. 91-111
    • Hahn, P.1
  • 18
    • 0022764271 scopus 로고
    • Inter-tissue relationship in the synthesis and distribution of carnitine
    • Hoppel CL, Davis AT (1986) Inter-tissue relationship in the synthesis and distribution of carnitine. Biochem Soc Trans 14: 673-674
    • (1986) Biochem Soc Trans , vol.14 , pp. 673-674
    • Hoppel, C.L.1    Davis, A.T.2
  • 19
    • 0024260942 scopus 로고
    • 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A lyase deficiency: Review of 18 reported patients
    • Gibson KM, Breuer J, Nyhan WL (1988) 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A lyase deficiency: review of 18 reported patients. Eur J Pediatr 148: 180-186
    • (1988) Eur J Pediatr , vol.148 , pp. 180-186
    • Gibson, K.M.1    Breuer, J.2    Nyhan, W.L.3
  • 20
    • 0027448724 scopus 로고
    • L-Carnitin-Bethamethason Kombinationstherapie versus alleiniger Betamethasontherapie als Prophylaxe des Atemnotsyndroms
    • Kurz C, Arbeiter K, Obermair A, Salzer H, Salzer HR, Lohninger A (1993) L-Carnitin-Bethamethason Kombinationstherapie versus alleiniger Betamethasontherapie als Prophylaxe des Atemnotsyndroms. Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol 197:215-220
    • (1993) Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol , vol.197 , pp. 215-220
    • Kurz, C.1    Arbeiter, K.2    Obermair, A.3    Salzer, H.4    Salzer, H.R.5    Lohninger, A.6
  • 21
    • 0023929544 scopus 로고
    • Urinary acylcarnitines in a patient with neonatal multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenation deficiency, quantified by a carboxylic acid analyzer with a reversed-phase column
    • Kidouchi K, Niwa T, Nohara D, Asai K, Sugiyama N, Morishita H, Kobayashi M, Wada Y (1988) Urinary acylcarnitines in a patient with neonatal multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenation deficiency, quantified by a carboxylic acid analyzer with a reversed-phase column. Clin Chim Acta 173: 263-272
    • (1988) Clin Chim Acta , vol.173 , pp. 263-272
    • Kidouchi, K.1    Niwa, T.2    Nohara, D.3    Asai, K.4    Sugiyama, N.5    Morishita, H.6    Kobayashi, M.7    Wada, Y.8
  • 22
    • 0024313361 scopus 로고
    • Carnitine status of lactoovovegetarians and strict vegetarian adults and children
    • Lombard KA, Olson AL, Nelson SE, Rebouche CJ (1989) Carnitine status of lactoovovegetarians and strict vegetarian adults and children. Am J Clin Nutr 50: 857-867
    • (1989) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.50 , pp. 857-867
    • Lombard, K.A.1    Olson, A.L.2    Nelson, S.E.3    Rebouche, C.J.4
  • 23
    • 0025347423 scopus 로고
    • Determination of plasma free fatty acids, free cholesterol, cholesteryl esters, and triacylglycerols directly from total extract by capillary gas chromatography
    • Lohninger A, Preis P, Linhard L, Sommogy SV, Landau M, Kaiser E (1990) Determination of plasma free fatty acids, free cholesterol, cholesteryl esters, and triacylglycerols directly from total extract by capillary gas chromatography. Anal Biochem 186: 243-250
    • (1990) Anal Biochem , vol.186 , pp. 243-250
    • Lohninger, A.1    Preis, P.2    Linhard, L.3    Sommogy, S.V.4    Landau, M.5    Kaiser, E.6
  • 24
    • 0021689334 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of betamethasone and L-carnitine on dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine content and phosphatidylcholine species composition in fetal rat lungs
    • Lohninger A, Krieglsteiner HP, Nikiforov A, Erhardt W, Specker M, Martin G, Kaiser E (1984) Comparison of the effects of betamethasone and L-carnitine on dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine content and phosphatidylcholine species composition in fetal rat lungs. Pediatr Res 18: 1246-1252
    • (1984) Pediatr Res , vol.18 , pp. 1246-1252
    • Lohninger, A.1    Krieglsteiner, H.P.2    Nikiforov, A.3    Erhardt, W.4    Specker, M.5    Martin, G.6    Kaiser, E.7
  • 25
    • 0022979531 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the effect of L-thyroxine, L-carnitine and an L-thyroxine-L-carnitine combination on dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine content and on phosphatidylcholine species composition in fetal rat lung
    • Lohninger A, Krieglsteiner HP, Salzer H, Erhardt W, Eppl W, Kaiser E (1986) Studies of the effect of L-thyroxine, L-carnitine and an L-thyroxine-L-carnitine combination on dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine content and on phosphatidylcholine species composition in fetal rat lung. Pediatr Res 20: 1280-1283
    • (1986) Pediatr Res , vol.20 , pp. 1280-1283
    • Lohninger, A.1    Krieglsteiner, H.P.2    Salzer, H.3    Erhardt, W.4    Eppl, W.5    Kaiser, E.6
  • 26
    • 84941841269 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the effects of betamethasone, L-carnitine, and betamethasone-L-carnitine combinations on the dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine content and phosphatidylcholine species composition in fetal rat lungs
    • Lohninger A, Krieglsteiner HP, Salzer H, Riedl W, Erhardt W, Kaiser E (1986) Studies on the effects of betamethasone, L-carnitine, and betamethasone-L-carnitine combinations on the dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine content and phosphatidylcholine species composition in fetal rat lungs. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 24: 361-368
    • (1986) J Clin Chem Clin Biochem , vol.24 , pp. 361-368
    • Lohninger, A.1    Krieglsteiner, H.P.2    Salzer, H.3    Riedl, W.4    Erhardt, W.5    Kaiser, E.6
  • 27
    • 13344252577 scopus 로고
    • Role of L-carnitine in perinatal metabolism and effects of L-carnitine administration on dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine content in fetal rat lungs and human amniotic fluid
    • Lohninger A, Kaiser E (eds) Karger, Basel München Paris London
    • Lohninger A, Krieglsteiner HP, Salzer H, Erhardt W, Kaiser E (1985) Role of L-carnitine in perinatal metabolism and effects of L-carnitine administration on dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine content in fetal rat lungs and human amniotic fluid. In: Lohninger A, Kaiser E (eds) Carnitineits role in lung and heart disorders. Karger, Basel München Paris London, pp 66-99
    • (1985) Carnitineits Role in Lung and Heart Disorders , pp. 66-99
    • Lohninger, A.1    Krieglsteiner, H.P.2    Salzer, H.3    Erhardt, W.4    Kaiser, E.5
  • 28
    • 0025315616 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carnitine on fetal rat lung dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine content and lung morphology
    • Lohninger A, Böck P, Dadak C, Feiks A, Kaiser E (1990) Effect of carnitine on fetal rat lung dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine content and lung morphology. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 28: 313-318
    • (1990) J Clin Chem Clin Biochem , vol.28 , pp. 313-318
    • Lohninger, A.1    Böck, P.2    Dadak, C.3    Feiks, A.4    Kaiser, E.5
  • 29
    • 13344258101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prenatal treatment with betamethasone and L-carnitine on the fetal and maternal rat lung
    • submitted
    • Lohninger A, Krieglsteiner HP, Stangl H. Effects of prenatal treatment with betamethasone and L-carnitine on the fetal and maternal rat lung. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem (submitted)
    • Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem
    • Lohninger, A.1    Krieglsteiner, H.P.2    Stangl, H.3
  • 30
    • 0028090032 scopus 로고
    • Antenatal betamethasone-dose-effects on fetal rat lung morphology and surfactant
    • Lohninger AK, Bock P, Salzer H, Sevelda P, Lohninger AF (1994) Antenatal betamethasone-dose-effects on fetal rat lung morphology and surfactant. J Perinat Med 22: 319-328
    • (1994) J Perinat Med , vol.22 , pp. 319-328
    • Lohninger, A.K.1    Bock, P.2    Salzer, H.3    Sevelda, P.4    Lohninger, A.F.5
  • 31
    • 0030460718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal effects of betamethasone-L-carnitine combinatinos on fetal rat lung
    • in press
    • Lohninger A, Salzer H, Auer B, Lechner S (1996) Prenatal effects of betamethasone-L-carnitine combinatinos on fetal rat lung. J Perinat Med (in press)
    • (1996) J Perinat Med
    • Lohninger, A.1    Salzer, H.2    Auer, B.3    Lechner, S.4
  • 32
    • 0027214310 scopus 로고
    • Lung CTP: Choline phosphate cytidyllytransferase: activation of cytosolic species by unsaturated fatty acid
    • Mallampalli RK, Salome RG, Hunninghake GW (1993) Lung CTP: choline phosphate cytidyllytransferase: activation of cytosolic species by unsaturated fatty acid. Am J Physiol 265: L153-L163
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.265
    • Mallampalli, R.K.1    Salome, R.G.2    Hunninghake, G.W.3
  • 33
    • 0024557644 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of urinary and acylcarnitines: Quantitative acylcarnitine profiling in normal humans and in several patients with metabolic errors
    • Montgomery JA, Mamer OA (1989) Measurement of urinary and acylcarnitines: quantitative acylcarnitine profiling in normal humans and in several patients with metabolic errors. Anal Biochem 176: 85-95
    • (1989) Anal Biochem , vol.176 , pp. 85-95
    • Montgomery, J.A.1    Mamer, O.A.2
  • 34
    • 0017835403 scopus 로고
    • Carnitine metabolism in human subjects. I. Normal metabolism
    • Mitchell ME (1978) Carnitine metabolism in human subjects. I. Normal metabolism. Am J Clin Nutr 31: 293-306
    • (1978) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.31 , pp. 293-306
    • Mitchell, M.E.1
  • 35
    • 0017879304 scopus 로고
    • Carnitine metabolism in human subjects. II. Values of carnitine in biological fluids and tissues of "normal" subjects
    • Mitchell ME (1978) Carnitine metabolism in human subjects. II. Values of carnitine in biological fluids and tissues of "normal" subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 31: 481-491
    • (1978) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.31 , pp. 481-491
    • Mitchell, M.E.1
  • 36
    • 0017854933 scopus 로고
    • Carnitine metabolism in human subjects. III. Metabolism in disease
    • Mitchell ME (1978) Carnitine metabolism in human subjects. III. Metabolism in disease. Am J Clin Nutr 31: 645-659
    • (1978) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.31 , pp. 645-659
    • Mitchell, M.E.1
  • 37
    • 0019363702 scopus 로고
    • Carnitine in the perinatal metabolism of lipids. I. Relationship between maternal and fetal plasma levels of carnitine and acylcarnitines
    • Novak M, Monkus EF, Chung D, Buch M (1981) Carnitine in the perinatal metabolism of lipids. I. Relationship between maternal and fetal plasma levels of carnitine and acylcarnitines. Pediatrica 67: 95
    • (1981) Pediatrica , vol.67 , pp. 95
    • Novak, M.1    Monkus, E.F.2    Chung, D.3    Buch, M.4
  • 38
    • 0020998110 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a L-carnitine supplement soybean formula on plasma lipids of infants
    • Novak M, Monkus EF, Buch M, Lesmes H, Silverio J (1983) The effect of a L-carnitine supplement soybean formula on plasma lipids of infants. Acta Chir Scand [Suppl] 517: 149-155
    • (1983) Acta Chir Scand [Suppl] , vol.517 , pp. 149-155
    • Novak, M.1    Monkus, E.F.2    Buch, M.3    Lesmes, H.4    Silverio, J.5
  • 39
    • 0009441224 scopus 로고
    • Effects of carnitine on lypolysis in subcutaneous adipose tissue of newborns
    • Novak M, Penn-Walker D, Hahn P, Monkus EF (1975) Effects of carnitine on lypolysis in subcutaneous adipose tissue of newborns. Biol Neonate 25: 84-94
    • (1975) Biol Neonate , vol.25 , pp. 84-94
    • Novak, M.1    Penn-Walker, D.2    Hahn, P.3    Monkus, E.F.4
  • 40
    • 0016298765 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of fatty acids by mitochondria obtained from newborn subcutaneous (white) adipose tissue
    • Novak M, Penn-Walker D, Monkus EF (1975) Oxidation of fatty acids by mitochondria obtained from newborn subcutaneous (white) adipose tissue. Biol Neonate 25: 95-107
    • (1975) Biol Neonate , vol.25 , pp. 95-107
    • Novak, M.1    Penn-Walker, D.2    Monkus, E.F.3
  • 41
    • 0023836662 scopus 로고
    • Secondary carnitine deficiency in hyperammonemic attacks of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency
    • Ohtani Y, Ohyanagi K, Yamamoto S, Matsuda I (1988) Secondary carnitine deficiency in hyperammonemic attacks of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency. J Pediatr 112: 409-414
    • (1988) J Pediatr , vol.112 , pp. 409-414
    • Ohtani, Y.1    Ohyanagi, K.2    Yamamoto, S.3    Matsuda, I.4
  • 42
    • 0023267854 scopus 로고
    • γ-Butyrobetaine hydroxylase activity is not rate limiting for carnitine biosynthesis in the human infant
    • Olson AL, Rebouche CJ (1987) γ-Butyrobetaine hydroxylase activity is not rate limiting for carnitine biosynthesis in the human infant. J Nutr 117: 1024-1031
    • (1987) J Nutr , vol.117 , pp. 1024-1031
    • Olson, A.L.1    Rebouche, C.J.2
  • 43
    • 0025228760 scopus 로고
    • Antenatal betamethasone dose effects in preterm rabbits studied at 27 days gestation
    • Rider ED, Jobe AH, Idegami M, Yamada T, Seidner S (1990) Antenatal betamethasone dose effects in preterm rabbits studied at 27 days gestation. J Appl Physiol 68: 1134-1141
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol , vol.68 , pp. 1134-1141
    • Rider, E.D.1    Jobe, A.H.2    Idegami, M.3    Yamada, T.4    Seidner, S.5
  • 44
    • 0027049235 scopus 로고
    • Carnitine function and requirement during the life cycle
    • Rebouche CJ (1992) Carnitine function and requirement during the life cycle. FASEB J 6: 3379-3386
    • (1992) FASEB J , vol.6 , pp. 3379-3386
    • Rebouche, C.J.1
  • 45
    • 0022560507 scopus 로고
    • ε-N-Trimethyl-lysine availability regulates the rate of carnitine biosynthesis in the growing rate
    • Rebouche CJ, Lehman LJ, Olson L (1986) ε-N-Trimethyl-lysine availability regulates the rate of carnitine biosynthesis in the growing rate. J Nutr 116: 751-759
    • (1986) J Nutr , vol.116 , pp. 751-759
    • Rebouche, C.J.1    Lehman, L.J.2    Olson, L.3
  • 46
    • 13344263505 scopus 로고
    • Ascorbic acid and carnitine biosynthesis
    • Rebouche CJ (1991) Ascorbic acid and carnitine biosynthesis. Am J Clin Nutr 541: 147-152
    • (1991) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.541 , pp. 147-152
    • Rebouche, C.J.1
  • 47
    • 0021088859 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary carnitine isomeres and γ-butyrobetaine on L-carnitine biosynthesis and metabolism in the rat
    • Rebouche CJ (1983) Effect of dietary carnitine isomeres and γ-butyrobetaine on L-carnitine biosynthesis and metabolism in the rat. J Nutr 113: 1906-1913
    • (1983) J Nutr , vol.113 , pp. 1906-1913
    • Rebouche, C.J.1
  • 48
    • 0024822538 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of dietary precursors for carnitine synthesis in human adults
    • Rebouche CJ, Bosch EP, Chenard CA, Schabold KJ, Nelson SE (1989) Utilization of dietary precursors for carnitine synthesis in human adults. J Nutr 119: 1907-1913
    • (1989) J Nutr , vol.119 , pp. 1907-1913
    • Rebouche, C.J.1    Bosch, E.P.2    Chenard, C.A.3    Schabold, K.J.4    Nelson, S.E.5
  • 49
    • 0025801824 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic induction of fetal lung maturity
    • Roberts WE, Morrison JC (1991) Pharmacologic induction of fetal lung maturity. Clin Obstet Gynecol 34: 319-327
    • (1991) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.34 , pp. 319-327
    • Roberts, W.E.1    Morrison, J.C.2
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0028049687 scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular processing of lung surfactant
    • Rooney SA, Young SL, Mendelson CR (1994) Molecular and cellular processing of lung surfactant. FASEB J 8: 957-967
    • (1994) FASEB J , vol.8 , pp. 957-967
    • Rooney, S.A.1    Young, S.L.2    Mendelson, C.R.3
  • 52
    • 0020635012 scopus 로고
    • Erste Mitteilung: Alternativen zur Cortisontherapie. Erste klinische Erfahrungen mit einer Carnitin-Betamethason-Kombination zur Stimulation der fetalen Lungenreife
    • Salzer H, Husslein P, Lohninger A, Binstorfer E, Langer M, Schönbauer M, Wagner G, Simbruner G, Popow Ch (1983) Erste Mitteilung: Alternativen zur Cortisontherapie. Erste klinische Erfahrungen mit einer Carnitin-Betamethason-Kombination zur Stimulation der fetalen Lungenreife. Wien Klin Wochenschr 95: 724-728
    • (1983) Wien Klin Wochenschr , vol.95 , pp. 724-728
    • Salzer, H.1    Husslein, P.2    Lohninger, A.3    Binstorfer, E.4    Langer, M.5    Schönbauer, M.6    Wagner, G.7    Simbruner, G.8    Popow, Ch.9
  • 54
    • 0038764818 scopus 로고
    • Sinn und Unsinn der Substitution einer körpereigenen Substanz. Teil 1: Zur Physiologie und sinn vollen Substitution
    • Schek A (1994) Sinn und Unsinn der Substitution einer körpereigenen Substanz. Teil 1: Zur Physiologie und sinn vollen Substitution. Ernährungs-Umschau 41: 9-15
    • (1994) Ernährungs-Umschau , vol.41 , pp. 9-15
    • Schek, A.1
  • 55
    • 0020629534 scopus 로고
    • Carnitine deficiency in premature infants receiving total parenteral nutrition: Effect of carnitine supplementation
    • Schmidt-Sommerfeld E, Penn D, Wolf H (1983) Carnitine deficiency in premature infants receiving total parenteral nutrition: effect of carnitine supplementation. J Pediatr 102: 931-935
    • (1983) J Pediatr , vol.102 , pp. 931-935
    • Schmidt-Sommerfeld, E.1    Penn, D.2    Wolf, H.3
  • 57
    • 0018264313 scopus 로고
    • Low carnitine levels in serum of pregnant women
    • Scholte HR, Stinis JT (1978) Low carnitine levels in serum of pregnant women. N Engl J Med 299: 1079
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.299 , pp. 1079
    • Scholte, H.R.1    Stinis, J.T.2
  • 58
    • 0021272537 scopus 로고
    • Pathways of acetyl CoA production of lipogenesis from acetoacetate, β-hydroxybutyrate. pyruvate and glucose in neonatal rat lung
    • Sheehan PM, Yeh YY (1984) Pathways of acetyl CoA production of lipogenesis from acetoacetate, β-hydroxybutyrate. pyruvate and glucose in neonatal rat lung. Lipids 19: 103-108
    • (1984) Lipids , vol.19 , pp. 103-108
    • Sheehan, P.M.1    Yeh, Y.Y.2
  • 59
    • 13344288522 scopus 로고
    • Wirkungen von Carnitin auf den physiologischen Gewichtssturz von Fruhgeborenen und auf das Wachstum von Säuglingen
    • Strack E, Dieckhoff J, Theile L, Rotzsch W (1960) Wirkungen von Carnitin auf den physiologischen Gewichtssturz von Fruhgeborenen und auf das Wachstum von Säuglingen. Z Kinderheilkd 84: 458-468
    • (1960) Z Kinderheilkd , vol.84 , pp. 458-468
    • Strack, E.1    Dieckhoff, J.2    Theile, L.3    Rotzsch, W.4
  • 60
    • 0021815720 scopus 로고
    • Carnitine deficiency, organic acidemias, and Reye's syndrome
    • Stumpf DA, Parker WD jr, Angelini C (1985) Carnitine deficiency, organic acidemias, and Reye's syndrome. Neurology 35: 1041-1045
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 1041-1045
    • Stumpf, D.A.1    Parker Jr., W.D.2    Angelini, C.3
  • 61
    • 13344273299 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial multisystem disorders: Clinical, biochemical and morphological features
    • Houghton-Mifflin Publ., New York
    • Stumpf DA, Tyler HR, Dawson DM (1979) Mitochondrial multisystem disorders: clinical, biochemical and morphological features. Current neurology, vol 2. Houghton-Mifflin Publ., New York, pp 117-149
    • (1979) Current Neurology , vol.2 , pp. 117-149
    • Stumpf, D.A.1    Tyler, H.R.2    Dawson, D.M.3
  • 62
    • 0018955585 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of serum carnitine and ketone body concentration in breast- and in formula-fed newborn infants
    • Warshaw JB, Curry E (1980) Comparison of serum carnitine and ketone body concentration in breast- and in formula-fed newborn infants. J Pediatr 97: 122-125
    • (1980) J Pediatr , vol.97 , pp. 122-125
    • Warshaw, J.B.1    Curry, E.2
  • 64
    • 0023575418 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and turnover lung surfactant
    • Wright JR, Clements JA (1987) Metabolism and turnover lung surfactant. Am Rev Respir Dis 135: 426-444
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.135 , pp. 426-444
    • Wright, J.R.1    Clements, J.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.