IQ loss and emotional dysfunctions after mild head injury incurred in a motor vehicle accident

Journal of Clinical Psychology

Volumn 52, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 32-43

  Parker, Rolland S ^a   Rosenblum, Andrew ^b  

^a NEW YORK UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH INSTITUTES   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COGNITIVE DEFECT; HEAD INJURY; HUMAN; INTELLECTUAL IMPAIRMENT; INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT; MOTOR VEHICLE; PERSONALITY DISORDER; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS; TRAFFIC ACCIDENT;

ACCIDENTS, TRAFFIC; ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; ADULT; AFFECTIVE SYMPTOMS; BRAIN CONCUSSION; BRAIN DAMAGE, CHRONIC; DELIRIUM, DEMENTIA, AMNESTIC, COGNITIVE DISORDERS; DIAGNOSIS, DUAL (PSYCHIATRY); FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; INTELLIGENCE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TESTS; PERSONALITY DISORDERS; WHIPLASH INJURIES;

EID: 0030033924     PISSN: 00219762     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199601)52:1<32::AID-JCLP5>3.0.CO;2-Y     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. ADAMS, J. H., GRAHAM, D. I., & GENNARELLI, T. A. (1983). Head injury in man and experimental animals: Neuropathology. Acta Neurochirurgica, Suppl. 32, 15-30.
2. AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 3rd ed. rev. Washington: Author.
3. AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed. Washington: Author.
4. AUER, R. N., KRCEK, J., & BUTT, J. C. (1994). Delayed symptoms and death after minor head trauma with occult vertebral artery injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 57, 500-502.
5. BECKER, D. P. (1989). Common themes in head injury. In D. P. Becker & S. K. Gudeman (Eds.), Textbook of head injury (pp. 1-22). Philadelphia: Saunders.
6. BIGLER, E. S., BURR, R., GALE, S., NORMAN, M., KURTH, S., BLATTER, D., & ABILDSKOV, T. (1994). Day of injury CT scan as an index to pre-injury brain morphology. Brain Injury, 8, 231-238.
7. BOHNEN, N., JOLLES, J., & VERHEY, F. R. J. (1993). Persistent neuropsychological deficits in cervical whiplash patients without direct head strike. Acta neurologica Belgica, 93, 23-91.
8. BOHNEN, N., TWIJNSTRA, A., & JOLLES, J. (1992). Post-traumatic and emotional symptoms in different subgroups of patients with mild head injury. Brain Injury, 6, 481-487.
9. BOONE, D. E. (1992). Reliability of the WAIS-R with psychiatric inpatients. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48, 72-76.
10. CARETTE, S. (1994). Whiplash injury and chronic neck pain. New England Journal of Medicine, 339, 1083-1084.
11. COLLUM, C. M., HEATON, R. K., & GRANT, K. (1991). Psychogenic factors influencing neuropsychological performance: Somatoform disorders, factitious disorders, and malingering. In H. O. Doerr & A. S. Carlin (Eds.), Forensic neuropsychology: Legal and scientific bases (pp. 141-171). New York: Guilford Press.
12. CORNES, P. (1992). Return to work of road accident victims claiming compensation for personal injury. Injury, 23, 256-260.
13. ETTLIN, T. M., KISCHKA, U., REICHMANN, S., RADII, E. W., HEIM, S., WENGEN, D. A., & BENSON, D. F. (1992). Cerebral symptoms after whiplash injury of the neck: A prospective clinical and neuropsychological study of whiplash injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 55, 943-948.
14. EVANS, R. W. (1992). The postconcussion syndrome and the sequelae of mild head injury. Neurologic Clinics, 10, 815-847.
15. EVANS, R. W., EVANS, R. I., & SHARP, M. J. (1994). The physician survey on the post-concussion and whiplash syndromes. Headache, 34, 268-274.
16. FARR, S. P., GREENE, R. L., & FISHER-WHITE, S. P. (1986). Disease process, onset, and course and their relationship to neuropsychological performance. In S. B. Filskov & T. J. Boll (Eds.), Handbook of clinical neuropsychology. Vol. II (pp. 213-253). New York: John Wiley.
17. GALASKO, D., ABRANSOM, I., COREY-BLOOM, J., & THAL, L. J. (1993). Repeated exposure to the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Information-Memory-Concentration Test results in a practice effect in Alzheimer's disease. Neurology, 43, 1559-1563.
18. GASQUIONE, P. G. (1992). Affective state and awareness of sensory and cognitive effects after closed head injury. Neuropsychology, 6, 187-196.
19. GENNARELLI, T. A., SEGAWA, H., WALD, U., CZERNICKI, Z., MARSH, K., & THOMPSON, C. (1982). Physiological response to angular acceleration of the head. In R. G. Grossman & P. L. Goldenberg (Eds.), Head injury (pp. 129-140). New York: Raven Press.
20. GLOVER, H. (1992). Emotional numbing: A possible endorphin-mediated phenomenon associated with post-traumatic stress disorders and other allied psychopathologjc states. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 5, 643-676.
21. GOTTEN, N. (1956). Survey of one hundred cases of whiplash injury after settlement of litigation. Journal of the American Medical Association, 162, 865-867.
22. GOUVIER, W. D., CUBIC, B., JONES, G., BRANTLEY, P., & CUTLIP, Q. (1992). Postconcussion symptoms and daily stress in normal and head-injured college populations. Archives of Clinical Neurology, 7, 193-211.
23. GREGORY, R. J. (1987). Adult intellectual assessment. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
24. GURDJLAN, E. S., & GURDJIAN, E. S. (1975). Re-evaluation of the biomechanics of blunt impact injury of the head. Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, 146, 805-820.
25. HIRSCH, A. D., OMMAYA, A. K., & MAHONE, R. H. (1968). Tolerance of subhuman primate brain to cerebral concussion. Washington: Department of the Navy, Naval Ship Research and Development Center, Rep. No. 287, 19, pp. 352-371.
26. HUGENHOLTZ, H., STUSS, D. T., STETHEM, L. L., & RICHARD, M. T. (1988). How long does it take to recover from a mild concussion? Neurosurgery, 22, 853-858.
27. JOHNSON, S. C., BIGLER, E. D., BURR, R. B., & BLATTER, D. B. (1994). White matter atrophy, ventricular dilation, and intellectual functioning following traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology, 8, 307-315.
28. KIRKPATRICK, J. B. (1983). Head-in-motion contusions in young adults. Acta Neurochirurgica. Suppl, 32, 115-117.
29. KHURANA, R. K., & NIRANKARI, V. S. (1986). Bilateral sympathetic dysfunction in post-traumatic headaches. Headache, 26, 183-188.
30. LEE, J., GILES, K., & DRUMMOND, P. D. (1993). Psychological disturbances and an exaggerated response to pain in patients with whiplash injury. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 37, 105-110.
31. LEE, M. S., RINNE, J. O., CEBALLOS-BAUMANN, A., THOMPSON, P. D., & MARSDEN, C. D. (1994). Dystonia after head trauma. Neurology, 44, 1374-1378.
32. LEVIN, H. S. (1985). Outcome after head injury: Part II. Neurobehavioral recovery. In D. P. Becker & J. T. Povlishock (Eds.), Central nervous system status report-1985 (pp. 281-299). Washington: National Institutes of Health, prepared for the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke.
33. MATARAZZO, J. D., & HERMAN, D. O. (1984). Relationship of education and IQ in the WAIS-R standardization sample. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 631-634.
34. MAYOU, R. (1992). Psychiatric aspects of road traffic accidents. International Review of Psychiatry, 4, 45-54.
35. MCCAFFREY, R. J., ORTEGA, A., ORSILLO, S. M., NELLES, W. B., & HAASE, R. F. (1992). Practice effects in repeated neuropsychological assessments. Clinical Neuropsychologist, 6, 32-42.
36. MILLER, L. (1993). The "trauma" of head trauma: Clinical, neuropsychological, and forensic aspects of post-traumatic stress syndromes in brain injury. Journal of Cognitive Rehabilitation, July/August, 18-29.
37. MILLER, L. (1994). Biofeedback and behavioral medicine: Treating the symptom, the syndrome, or the person? Psychotherapy, 31, 161-169.
38. OMMAYA, A. K. (1990). Mechanisms of cerebral concussion, contusions, and other effects of head injury. In R. Youmans (Ed.), Neurological surgery (Vol. 3, p. 1877-1895). New York: Saunders.
39. OMMAYA, A. K., FAAS, F., & YARNELL, P. (1968). Whiplash injury and brain damage. Journal of the American Medical Association, 204, 285-289.
40. OMMAYA, A. K., & GENNARELLI, T. A. (1974). Cerebral concussion and traumatic unconsciousness: Correlations of experimental and clinical observations on blunt head injuries. Brain, 97, 633-654.
41. OMMAYA, A. K., & HERSCH, A. E. (1971). Tolerances for cerebral concussion from head impact and whiplash in primates. Journal of Biomechanics, 4, 13-21.
42. PARKER, R. S. (1990). Traumatic brain injury and neuropsychological impairment. New York: Springer.
43. PARKER, R. S. (1994a). Neurobehavioral approach to the diagnosis and assessment of traumatic brain injury. In C. Simkins (Ed.), A guide to the analysis, understanding and presentation of cases involving traumatic brain injury (pp. 79-89). Washington: National Head Injury Foundation.
44. PARKER, R. S. (1994b). Documenting malingering and exaggerated claims after head injury. In C. Simkins (Ed.), A guide to the analysis, understanding and presentation of cases involving traumatic brain injury (pp. 309-333). Washington: National Head Injury Foundation.
45. PARKER, R. S. (1994c). Concussion: Not always a "mild" head injury. Journal of Neurological and Orthopaedic Surgery and Medicine, 15, 123-126.
46. PARMAR, H. V., & RAYMAKERS, R. (1993). Neck injuries from rear impact road traffic accidents: Prognosis in persons seeking compensation. British Journal of Accident Surgery, 24, 75-78.
47. PEARCE, J. M. S. (1992). Whiplash injury: Fact or fiction? Headache Quarterly, 3, 45-49.
48. PEARCE, J. M. S. (1994). Polemics of chronic whiplash injury. Neurology, 44, 1993-1997.
49. PENNIE, B., & AGAMBAR, L. (1991). Patterns of injury and recovery in whiplash. Injury, 22, 57-59.
50. PILOWSKY, K. (1985). Cryptotrauma and "accident neurosis." British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 310-311.
51. PORTER, K. M. (1989). Neck sprains after car accidents. British Medical Journal, 298, 973-974.
52. PRIGATANO, G. P., & SCHACHTER, D. L. (EDS.) (1991). Awareness of deficit after brain injury (pp. 110-126). New York: Oxford.
53. PUTNAM, S. H., ADAMS, K. M., & SCHNEIDER, A. M. (1992). One-day test-retest reliability of neurospsychological tests in a personal injury case. Psychological Assessment, 4, 312-316.
54. RADANOV, B. P., DVORAK, J., & VALACH, L. (1992). Cognitive deficits in patients after soft tissue injury of the cervical spine. Spine, 17, 127-131.
55. RADANOV, B. P., STURZENEGGER, M., DE STEFANO, G., & SCHNIDRIG, A. (1994). Relationship between early somatic radiological, cognitive and psychosocial findings and outcome during a one-year follow-up in 117 patients suffering from common whiplash. British Journal of Rheumatology, 33, 442-448.
56. ROSS, E. D. (1993). Nonverbal aspects of language. Neurological Clinics, 11, 9-23.
57. RYAN, J. R., PAOLO, A. M., & FINDLEY, P. G. (1991). Percentile rank conversion tables for WAIS-R IQs at six educational levels. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47, 104-107.
58. STEIN, S. S., SPETTELL, C., YOUNG, G., & ROSS, S. E. (1993). Delayed and progressive brain injury in closed-head trauma: Radiological demonstration. Neurosurgery, 32, 25-31.
59. STRICH, S. J. (1956). Diffuse degeneration of the cerebral white matter in severe dementia following head injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 19, 163-185.
60. VAN DER KOLK, B. A. (1988). The trauma spectrum: The interaction of biological and social events in the genesis of the trauma response. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 1, 273-290.
61. WECHSLER, D. (1981). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised Manual. New York: Psychological Corporation.