메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 59-70

Lignocaine selectively reduces C fibre-evoked neuronal activity in rat spinal cord in vitro by decreasing N-methyl-D-aspartate and neurokinin receptor-mediated post-synaptic depolarizations; implications for the development of novel centrally acting analgesics

Author keywords

Lignocaine; N methyl D aspartic acid; Nociception; Sodium channel; Ventral root potential

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ANALGESIC AGENT; BICUCULLINE; GLYCINE; LIDOCAINE; MORPHINE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; NALOXONE; OPIATE ANTAGONIST; PHACLOFEN; SODIUM CHANNEL; STRYCHNINE; SUBSTANCE P; TACHYKININ RECEPTOR; TETRODOTOXIN;

EID: 0030032727     PISSN: 03043959     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0304-3959(95)00072-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (117)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0040764020 scopus 로고
    • The action of calcium and of local anesthetics on nerve cells, and their interaction during excitation
    • Aceves, J. and Machne, X., The action of calcium and of local anesthetics on nerve cells, and their interaction during excitation, Exp. Ther., 140 (1963) 138-148.
    • (1963) Exp. Ther. , vol.140 , pp. 138-148
    • Aceves, J.1    Machne, X.2
  • 2
    • 0025637718 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged relief of neuralgia after regional anesthetic blocks. A call for further experimental and systemic clinical studies
    • Arnér, S., Lindblom, U., Mayerson, B.A. and Molander, C., Prolonged relief of neuralgia after regional anesthetic blocks. A call for further experimental and systemic clinical studies, Pain, 43 (1990) 287-297.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.43 , pp. 287-297
    • Arnér, S.1    Lindblom, U.2    Mayerson, B.A.3    Molander, C.4
  • 3
    • 0019904494 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous lidocaine for the treatment of intractable pain of adiposa dolorosa
    • Atkinson, R.L., Intravenous lidocaine for the treatment of intractable pain of adiposa dolorosa, Int. J, Obstet., 6 (1982) 351-357.
    • (1982) Int. J, Obstet. , vol.6 , pp. 351-357
    • Atkinson, R.L.1
  • 4
    • 0027165588 scopus 로고
    • Substance P-containing primary afferent receives inhibitory modulation directly from enkephali- and GABA-containing interneurons in the dorsal horn of the chiken
    • Atsumi, S., Sakamoto, H., Kawate, T. and Zhai, X.Y., Substance P-containing primary afferent receives inhibitory modulation directly from enkephali- and GABA-containing interneurons in the dorsal horn of the chiken, Regul. Pept., 46 (1993) 410-412.
    • (1993) Regul. Pept. , vol.46 , pp. 410-412
    • Atsumi, S.1    Sakamoto, H.2    Kawate, T.3    Zhai, X.Y.4
  • 5
    • 0025095419 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intravenous lidocaine on nociceptive processing in diabetic neuropathy
    • Back, F.W., Jensen, T.S., Kastrup, J., Stigsby, B. and Dejgard, A., The effect of intravenous lidocaine on nociceptive processing in diabetic neuropathy, Pain, 40 (1990) 29-34.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.40 , pp. 29-34
    • Back, F.W.1    Jensen, T.S.2    Kastrup, J.3    Stigsby, B.4    Dejgard, A.5
  • 6
    • 0000898890 scopus 로고
    • Xylocaine for the relief of post-operative pain
    • Barlett, E.E. and Hutaserani, O., Xylocaine for the relief of post-operative pain, Anesth. Analg., 40 (1961) 269-304.
    • (1961) Anesth. Analg. , vol.40 , pp. 269-304
    • Barlett, E.E.1    Hutaserani, O.2
  • 8
    • 0024212291 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of glycine receptor immunoreactivity in the spinal cord of the rat: Cytochemical evidence for a differential glycinergic control of lamina I and lamina V nociceptive neurons
    • Basbaum, A.I., Distribution of glycine receptor immunoreactivity in the spinal cord of the rat: cytochemical evidence for a differential glycinergic control of lamina I and lamina V nociceptive neurons, J. Comp. Neurol., 278 (1988) 330-336.
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.278 , pp. 330-336
    • Basbaum, A.I.1
  • 9
    • 84961001757 scopus 로고
    • The action of local anaesthetics on experimental epilepsy in cats and monkeys
    • Berhard, C.G. and Bohm, E., The action of local anaesthetics on experimental epilepsy in cats and monkeys, Br. J. Pharmacol., 10 (1955) 288.
    • (1955) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.10 , pp. 288
    • Berhard, C.G.1    Bohm, E.2
  • 11
    • 0027447508 scopus 로고
    • Central effects of systemic lidocaine mediated by glycine spinal receptors: An iontophoretic study in the rat spinal cord
    • Biella, G. and Sotgiu, M.L., Central effects of systemic lidocaine mediated by glycine spinal receptors: an iontophoretic study in the rat spinal cord, Brain Res., 603 (1993) 201-206.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.603 , pp. 201-206
    • Biella, G.1    Sotgiu, M.L.2
  • 13
    • 85029990642 scopus 로고
    • B receptor subtypes
    • B receptor subtypes, TINS, 11 (1988) 111-116.
    • (1988) TINS , vol.11 , pp. 111-116
    • Borman, J.1
  • 14
    • 0018142237 scopus 로고
    • Local anesthetic block of sodium channels in normal and pronase-treated squid giant axons
    • Cahalan, M.D., Local anesthetic block of sodium channels in normal and pronase-treated squid giant axons, Biophys. J., 23 (1978) 285-311.
    • (1978) Biophys. J. , vol.23 , pp. 285-311
    • Cahalan, M.D.1
  • 15
    • 0018744877 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between quaternary lodicaine, the sodium channel gates, and tetrodotoxin
    • Cahalan, M.D. and Almers, W., Interactions between quaternary lodicaine, the sodium channel gates, and tetrodotoxin, Biophys. J., 27 (1979) 39-56.
    • (1979) Biophys. J. , vol.27 , pp. 39-56
    • Cahalan, M.D.1    Almers, W.2
  • 16
    • 0023574096 scopus 로고
    • + channels: Local anaesthetics, antiarrhythmica and anticonvulsants
    • + channels: local anaesthetics, antiarrhythmica and anticonvulsants, TIPS, 8 (1987) 57-65.
    • (1987) TIPS , vol.8 , pp. 57-65
    • Catterall, W.A.1
  • 17
    • 0024461011 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intravenous lidocaine, tocainide and mexiletine on spontaneously active fibers originating in rat sciatic neuromas
    • Chabal, C., Russell, L.S. and Burchiel, K.B., The effect of intravenous lidocaine, tocainide and mexiletine on spontaneously active fibers originating in rat sciatic neuromas, Pain, 38 (1989) 333-338.
    • (1989) Pain , vol.38 , pp. 333-338
    • Chabal, C.1    Russell, L.S.2    Burchiel, K.B.3
  • 18
    • 0026552808 scopus 로고
    • 2+ block of NMDA-receptor channels as a mechanism of modulation
    • 2+ block of NMDA-receptor channels as a mechanism of modulation, Nature, 356 (1992) 521-523.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 521-523
    • Chen, L.1    Huang, L.-Y.M.2
  • 19
    • 0021889437 scopus 로고
    • Mu and kappa opioids inhibit transmitter release by different mechanisms
    • Cherubini, E. and North, R.A., Mu and kappa opioids inhibit transmitter release by different mechanisms, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 82 (1985) 1860-1863.
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.82 , pp. 1860-1863
    • Cherubini, E.1    North, R.A.2
  • 20
    • 0026574845 scopus 로고
    • Regulation and role of brain calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
    • Colbran, R.J., Regulation and role of brain calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, Neurochem. Int., 21 (1992) 469-497.
    • (1992) Neurochem. Int. , vol.21 , pp. 469-497
    • Colbran, R.J.1
  • 21
    • 0019457975 scopus 로고
    • Selective effects of (-) baclofen on spinal synaptic transmission in the cat
    • Curtis, D.R., Lodge, D., Bornstein, J.C. and Peet, M.J., Selective effects of (-) baclofen on spinal synaptic transmission in the cat, Exp. Brain Res., 42 (1981) 158-170.
    • (1981) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.42 , pp. 158-170
    • Curtis, D.R.1    Lodge, D.2    Bornstein, J.C.3    Peet, M.J.4
  • 22
    • 0010749905 scopus 로고
    • The action of procaine and atrophine on neurons
    • Lond.
    • Curtis, D.R. and Phillis, J.W., The action of procaine and atrophine on neurons, J. Physiol. (Lond.), 153 (1960) 17-34.
    • (1960) J. Physiol. , vol.153 , pp. 17-34
    • Curtis, D.R.1    Phillis, J.W.2
  • 24
    • 0014241318 scopus 로고
    • Nerve impulse conduction during intravenous lidocaine injection
    • De Jong, R.H. and Nace, R.A., Nerve impulse conduction during intravenous lidocaine injection, Anesthesiology, 29 (1968) 22-28.
    • (1968) Anesthesiology , vol.29 , pp. 22-28
    • De Jong, R.H.1    Nace, R.A.2
  • 25
    • 0014440455 scopus 로고
    • Central actions of lidocaine - Synaptic transmission
    • De Jong, R.H., Robles, R. and Corbin, R.W., Central actions of lidocaine - synaptic transmission, Anesthesiology, 30 (1969) 1923.
    • (1969) Anesthesiology , vol.30 , pp. 1923
    • De Jong, R.H.1    Robles, R.2    Corbin, R.W.3
  • 26
    • 0026565417 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lidocaine silences ectopic neuroma and DRG discharge without blocking nerve conduction
    • Devor, M., Wall, P.D. and Catalan, N., Systemic lidocaine silences ectopic neuroma and DRG discharge without blocking nerve conduction, Pain, 48 (1992) 261-268.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.48 , pp. 261-268
    • Devor, M.1    Wall, P.D.2    Catalan, N.3
  • 27
    • 0027464702 scopus 로고
    • + channel immunolocalization in peripheral mammalian axons and changes following nerve injury and neuroma formation
    • + channel immunolocalization in peripheral mammalian axons and changes following nerve injury and neuroma formation, J. Neurosci., 13 (1993) 1976-1992.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 1976-1992
    • Devor, M.1    Govrin-Lippman, R.2    Angelides, K.3
  • 28
    • 0025348422 scopus 로고
    • Release, spread and persistence of immunoreactive neurokinin A in the dorsal horn of the cat following noxious cutaneous stimulation. Studies with antibody microprobes
    • Duggan, A.W., Hope, P.J., Jarrott, B., Schaible, H.-G. and Fleetwood-Walker, S.M., Release, spread and persistence of immunoreactive neurokinin A in the dorsal horn of the cat following noxious cutaneous stimulation. Studies with antibody microprobes, Neuroscience, 35 (1990) 195-202.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.35 , pp. 195-202
    • Duggan, A.W.1    Hope, P.J.2    Jarrott, B.3    Schaible, H.-G.4    Fleetwood-Walker, S.M.5
  • 29
    • 0025369202 scopus 로고
    • The involvement of neurokinin receptor subtypes in somatosensory processing in the superficial dorsal horn of the cat
    • Fleetwood-Walker, S.M., Mitchell, R., Hope, P.J., El-Yassir, N., Molony, V. and Bladon, C.M., The involvement of neurokinin receptor subtypes in somatosensory processing in the superficial dorsal horn of the cat, Brain Res., 519 (1990) 169-182.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.519 , pp. 169-182
    • Fleetwood-Walker, S.M.1    Mitchell, R.2    Hope, P.J.3    El-Yassir, N.4    Molony, V.5    Bladon, C.M.6
  • 30
    • 0026574252 scopus 로고
    • Spinal local anaesthetic action on afferent evoked responses and wind-up of nociceptive neurones in the rat spinal cord: Combination with morphine produces marked potentiation of antinociception
    • Fraser, H.M., Chapman, V. and Dickenson, A.H., Spinal local anaesthetic action on afferent evoked responses and wind-up of nociceptive neurones in the rat spinal cord: combination with morphine produces marked potentiation of antinociception, Pain, 49 (1992) 33-41.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.49 , pp. 33-41
    • Fraser, H.M.1    Chapman, V.2    Dickenson, A.H.3
  • 31
    • 0038982468 scopus 로고
    • Dorsal root ganglion blockade during threshold segmental spinal anesthesia in man
    • Frumin, M.J., Schwartz, H., Burns, J., Brodie, B.B. and Papper, E.M., Dorsal root ganglion blockade during threshold segmental spinal anesthesia in man, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 112 (1954) 387-392.
    • (1954) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.112 , pp. 387-392
    • Frumin, M.J.1    Schwartz, H.2    Burns, J.3    Brodie, B.B.4    Papper, E.M.5
  • 32
    • 0023103846 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal changes in conduction velocity and soma action potential parameters of dorsal root ganglion neurons
    • Fulton, B.P., Postnatal changes in conduction velocity and soma action potential parameters of dorsal root ganglion neurons, Neurosci. Lett., 73 (1987) 125-130.
    • (1987) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 125-130
    • Fulton, B.P.1
  • 33
    • 0024833110 scopus 로고
    • Participation of excitatory amino acid receptors in the slow excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat spinal dorsal horn in vitro
    • Gerber, G. and Randic, M., Participation of excitatory amino acid receptors in the slow excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat spinal dorsal horn in vitro, Neurosci. Lett., 106 (1989) 220-228.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.106 , pp. 220-228
    • Gerber, G.1    Randic, M.2
  • 34
    • 0025307284 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for spinal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor involvement in prolonged chemical nociception in the rat
    • Haley, J.E., Sullivan, A.F. and Dickenson, A.H., Evidence for spinal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor involvement in prolonged chemical nociception in the rat, Brain Res., 518 (1990) 218-226.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.518 , pp. 218-226
    • Haley, J.E.1    Sullivan, A.F.2    Dickenson, A.H.3
  • 35
    • 0017350085 scopus 로고
    • The pH dependent rate of action of local anesthetics on the node of Ranvier
    • Hille, B., The pH dependent rate of action of local anesthetics on the node of Ranvier, J. Gen. Physiol., 69 (1977a) 475-496.
    • (1977) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.69 , pp. 475-496
    • Hille, B.1
  • 36
    • 0017332486 scopus 로고
    • Local anesthetics: Hydrophilic and hydrophobic pathways for the drug-receptor activation
    • Hille, B., Local anesthetics: hydrophilic and hydrophobic pathways for the drug-receptor activation, J. Gen. Physiol., 69 (1977b) 497-515.
    • (1977) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.69 , pp. 497-515
    • Hille, B.1
  • 37
    • 0024582313 scopus 로고
    • G proteins couple alpha-adrenergic and GABAB receptors to inhibition of peptide secretion from peripheral sensory neurons
    • Holz, G.G.I., Kream, R.M., Spiegel, A. and Dunlap, K., G proteins couple alpha-adrenergic and GABAB receptors to inhibition of peptide secretion from peripheral sensory neurons, J. Neurosci., 9 (1989) 657-666.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 657-666
    • Holz, G.G.I.1    Kream, R.M.2    Spiegel, A.3    Dunlap, K.4
  • 38
    • 0028854365 scopus 로고
    • Subanesthetic concentrations of lidocaine selectively inhibit a nociceptive response in the isolated rat spinal cord
    • Jaffe, R.A. and Rowe, M.A., Subanesthetic concentrations of lidocaine selectively inhibit a nociceptive response in the isolated rat spinal cord, Pain, 60 (1995) 167-174.
    • (1995) Pain , vol.60 , pp. 167-174
    • Jaffe, R.A.1    Rowe, M.A.2
  • 40
    • 0017622848 scopus 로고
    • Opiate analgesics inhibit substance P release from rat trigeminal nucleus
    • Jessell, T.M. and Iversen, L.L., Opiate analgesics inhibit substance P release from rat trigeminal nucleus, Nature, 268 (1977) 549-551.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.268 , pp. 549-551
    • Jessell, T.M.1    Iversen, L.L.2
  • 41
    • 0025832268 scopus 로고
    • Outflow of endogenous aspartate and glutamate from the rat spinal dorsal horn in vitro by activation of low- and high-threshold primary afferent fibres. Modulation by μ-opioids
    • Kangrga, I. and Randic, M., Outflow of endogenous aspartate and glutamate from the rat spinal dorsal horn in vitro by activation of low- and high-threshold primary afferent fibres. Modulation by μ-opioids, Brain Res., 553 (1991) 347-352.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.553 , pp. 347-352
    • Kangrga, I.1    Randic, M.2
  • 42
    • 0027295172 scopus 로고
    • Stimulatory effect of protein kinase C and calmodulin kinase II on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor/channels in the postsynaptic density of rat brain
    • Kitamura, Y., Miyazaki, A., Yamanaka, Y. and Nomura, Y., Stimulatory effect of protein kinase C and calmodulin kinase II on N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor/channels in the postsynaptic density of rat brain, J. Neurochem., 61 (1993) 100-109.
    • (1993) J. Neurochem. , vol.61 , pp. 100-109
    • Kitamura, Y.1    Miyazaki, A.2    Yamanaka, Y.3    Nomura, Y.4
  • 43
    • 0019944963 scopus 로고
    • Site and mechanism of action of lidocaine upon the isolated spinal cord of the frog
    • Kuno, M. and Matsura, S., Site and mechanism of action of lidocaine upon the isolated spinal cord of the frog, Brain Res., 249 (1982) 87-93.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.249 , pp. 87-93
    • Kuno, M.1    Matsura, S.2
  • 44
    • 0027225257 scopus 로고
    • Peptides and the primary afferent nociceptors
    • Levine, J.D., Fields, H.L. and Basbaum, A.I., Peptides and the primary afferent nociceptors, J. Neurosci., 13 (1993) 2273-2286.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 2273-2286
    • Levine, J.D.1    Fields, H.L.2    Basbaum, A.I.3
  • 46
    • 0040166627 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid release in dorsal root ganglion cultures
    • L. Urban (Ed.), Springer, Heidelberg
    • Liu, F., Jeftinija, K. and Jeftinija, S., Excitatory amino acid release in dorsal root ganglion cultures. In: L. Urban (Ed.), Cellular Mechanisms of Sensory Processing. Springer, Heidelberg, 1994, pp. 185-193.
    • (1994) Cellular Mechanisms of Sensory Processing , pp. 185-193
    • Liu, F.1    Jeftinija, K.2    Jeftinija, S.3
  • 48
    • 0023096403 scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of δ and μ opioid receptor agonists on the in vitro release of substance P-like material from the rat spinal cord
    • Mauborgne, A., Lutz, O., Legrand, J.-C., Hamon, M. and Cesselin, F., Opposite effects of δ and μ opioid receptor agonists on the in vitro release of substance P-like material from the rat spinal cord, J. Neurochem., 48 (1987) 529-537.
    • (1987) J. Neurochem. , vol.48 , pp. 529-537
    • Mauborgne, A.1    Lutz, O.2    Legrand, J.-C.3    Hamon, M.4    Cesselin, F.5
  • 49
    • 0013970150 scopus 로고
    • Physiological properties of non-myelinated fibre projection to the spinal cord
    • Mendell, L.M., Physiological properties of non-myelinated fibre projection to the spinal cord, Exp. Neurol., 16 (1966) 316-332.
    • (1966) Exp. Neurol. , vol.16 , pp. 316-332
    • Mendell, L.M.1
  • 50
    • 0018367559 scopus 로고
    • Analgesic properties of lidocaine in mice
    • Moore, P.A. and Burney, R.G., Analgesic properties of lidocaine in mice, Anesth. Analg., 58 (1979) 85-87.
    • (1979) Anesth. Analg. , vol.58 , pp. 85-87
    • Moore, P.A.1    Burney, R.G.2
  • 51
    • 0009498009 scopus 로고
    • Enkephalin inhibits release of substance P from sensory neurons in culture and decreases action potential duration
    • Mudge, A.W., Leeman, S.E. and Fischbach, G.D., Enkephalin inhibits release of substance P from sensory neurons in culture and decreases action potential duration, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 76 (1979) 526-530.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , pp. 526-530
    • Mudge, A.W.1    Leeman, S.E.2    Fischbach, G.D.3
  • 52
    • 0024553045 scopus 로고
    • Tachykinins modulate multiple ionic conductances in voltage-clamped rat spinal dorsal horn neurons
    • Murase, K., Ryu, P.D. and Randic, M., Tachykinins modulate multiple ionic conductances in voltage-clamped rat spinal dorsal horn neurons, J. Neurophysiol., 61 (1989) 854-865.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.61 , pp. 854-865
    • Murase, K.1    Ryu, P.D.2    Randic, M.3
  • 53
    • 0021286944 scopus 로고
    • Actions of substance P on rat spinal cord dorsal horn neurons
    • Lond.
    • Murase, K. and Randic, M., Actions of substance P on rat spinal cord dorsal horn neurons, J. Physiol. (Lond.), 346 (1984) 203-217.
    • (1984) J. Physiol. , vol.346 , pp. 203-217
    • Murase, K.1    Randic, M.2
  • 54
    • 0027472096 scopus 로고
    • The role of neurokinin and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in synaptic transmission from capsaicin sensitive primary afferents in the rat spinal cord in vitro
    • Nagy, I., Maggi, C.A., Dray, A., Woolf, C.J. and Urban, L., The role of neurokinin and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in synaptic transmission from capsaicin sensitive primary afferents in the rat spinal cord in vitro, Neuroscience, 52 (1993a) 1029-1037.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.52 , pp. 1029-1037
    • Nagy, I.1    Maggi, C.A.2    Dray, A.3    Woolf, C.J.4    Urban, L.5
  • 55
    • 0027156675 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and membrane properties of young rat lumbar and thoracic dorsal root ganglion cells with unmyelinated axons
    • Nagy, I., Urban, L. and Woolf, C.J., Morphological and membrane properties of young rat lumbar and thoracic dorsal root ganglion cells with unmyelinated axons, Brain Res., 609 (1993b) 193-200.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.609 , pp. 193-200
    • Nagy, I.1    Urban, L.2    Woolf, C.J.3
  • 56
    • 0038982467 scopus 로고
    • The effect of lidocaine on young rat spinal cord in vitro
    • Nagy, I., Ferguson, M. and Woolf, C.J., The effect of lidocaine on young rat spinal cord in vitro, Eur. J. Neurosci., 1994a.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Neurosci.
    • Nagy, I.1    Ferguson, M.2    Woolf, C.J.3
  • 57
    • 0028173330 scopus 로고
    • 2 receptors contribute to C-fibre evoked slow potentials in the rat spinal cord
    • 2 receptors contribute to C-fibre evoked slow potentials in the rat spinal cord, Neurorep., 5 (1994b) 2105-2108.
    • (1994) Neurorep. , vol.5 , pp. 2105-2108
    • Nagy, I.1    Miller, B.A.2    Woolf, C.J.3
  • 58
    • 0027452301 scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine suppresse the sodium current in Euhadra neurons which is mediated by cAMP-dependent protein phosphorylation
    • Onozuka, M., Watanabe, K., Imai, S., Nagasaki, S. and Yamamoto, T., Lidocaine suppresse the sodium current in Euhadra neurons which is mediated by cAMP-dependent protein phosphorylation, Brain Res., 628 (1993) 335-339.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.628 , pp. 335-339
    • Onozuka, M.1    Watanabe, K.2    Imai, S.3    Nagasaki, S.4    Yamamoto, T.5
  • 59
    • 0016147583 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of the mammalian spinal cord in vitro
    • Otsuka, M. and Konishi, M., Electrophysiology of the mammalian spinal cord in vitro, Nature, 252 (1974) 733-734.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.252 , pp. 733-734
    • Otsuka, M.1    Konishi, M.2
  • 60
    • 0027523466 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter functions of mammalian tachikinins
    • Otsuka, M. and Yoshioka, K., Neurotransmitter functions of mammalian tachikinins, Physiol. Rev., 73 (1993) 230-270.
    • (1993) Physiol. Rev. , vol.73 , pp. 230-270
    • Otsuka, M.1    Yoshioka, K.2
  • 61
    • 0024474627 scopus 로고
    • B receptors causes presynaptic inhibition at synapses between muscle spindle afferents and motoneurons in the spinal cord of the bullfrogs
    • B receptors causes presynaptic inhibition at synapses between muscle spindle afferents and motoneurons in the spinal cord of the bullfrogs, J. Neurosci., 9 (1989a) 1502-1515.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1502-1515
    • Peng, Y.Y.1    Frank, E.2
  • 62
    • 0024474626 scopus 로고
    • Activation of GABAB receptors causes presynaptic and postsynaptic inhibition at synapses between muscle spindle afferents and motoneurons in the spinal cord of the bullfrogs
    • Peng, Y.Y. and Frank, E., Activation of GABAB receptors causes presynaptic and postsynaptic inhibition at synapses between muscle spindle afferents and motoneurons in the spinal cord of the bullfrogs, J. Neurosci., 9 (1989b) 1516-1522.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1516-1522
    • Peng, Y.Y.1    Frank, E.2
  • 63
    • 0015145811 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular responses of dorsal horn cells to cutaneous and sural nerve A AND C fibre stimulation
    • Price, D.D., Hull, C.D. and Buchwald, N.A., Intracellular responses of dorsal horn cells to cutaneous and sural nerve A AND C fibre stimulation, Exp. Neurol., 33 (1971) 291-309.
    • (1971) Exp. Neurol. , vol.33 , pp. 291-309
    • Price, D.D.1    Hull, C.D.2    Buchwald, N.A.3
  • 64
    • 0013864762 scopus 로고
    • On the mode of action of local anesthetics
    • Ritchie, J.M. and Greengard, P., On the mode of action of local anesthetics, Ann. Rev. Pharmacol., 6 (1966) 405-429.
    • (1966) Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. , vol.6 , pp. 405-429
    • Ritchie, J.M.1    Greengard, P.2
  • 66
    • 0026699555 scopus 로고
    • Adenosin inhibits action potential-dependent release of calcitonin gene-related peptide- and substance P-like immunoreactivities from primary afferents in rat spinal cord
    • Santicioli, P., Del Bianco, E., Tramontana, M. and Maggi, C.A., Adenosin inhibits action potential-dependent release of calcitonin gene-related peptide- and substance P-like immunoreactivities from primary afferents in rat spinal cord, Neurosci. Lett., 144 (1992) 211-214.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.144 , pp. 211-214
    • Santicioli, P.1    Del Bianco, E.2    Tramontana, M.3    Maggi, C.A.4
  • 67
    • 0025104302 scopus 로고
    • Release of immunoreactive substance P in the spinal cord during development of acute arthritis in the knee joint of the cat: A study with antibody microprobes
    • Schaible, H.-G., Jarrott, B., Hope, P.J. and Duggan, A.W., Release of immunoreactive substance P in the spinal cord during development of acute arthritis in the knee joint of the cat: a study with antibody microprobes, Brain Res., 529 (1990) 214-223.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.529 , pp. 214-223
    • Schaible, H.-G.1    Jarrott, B.2    Hope, P.J.3    Duggan, A.W.4
  • 68
    • 0025824690 scopus 로고
    • The effects of NMDA antagonists on neuronal activity in cat spinal cord evoked by acute inflammation in the knee joint
    • Schaible, H.-G., Grubb, B.D., Neugebauer, V. and Dubner, R., The effects of NMDA antagonists on neuronal activity in cat spinal cord evoked by acute inflammation in the knee joint, Eur. J. Neurosci., 3 (1991) 981-991.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 981-991
    • Schaible, H.-G.1    Grubb, B.D.2    Neugebauer, V.3    Dubner, R.4
  • 70
    • 0027234701 scopus 로고
    • The molecular biology of mammalian glutamate glutamate receptor channels
    • Seeburg, P.H., The molecular biology of mammalian glutamate glutamate receptor channels, TINS, 16 (1993) 359-365.
    • (1993) TINS , vol.16 , pp. 359-365
    • Seeburg, P.H.1
  • 71
    • 0026528584 scopus 로고
    • Role of N-methyl-D-aspartate and opiate receptors in the nociception during and after ischemia in rats
    • Sher, G.D., Cartmell, S.M., Gergor, L. and Mitchell, D., Role of N-methyl-D-aspartate and opiate receptors in the nociception during and after ischemia in rats, Pain, 49 (1992) 241-248.
    • (1992) Pain , vol.49 , pp. 241-248
    • Sher, G.D.1    Cartmell, S.M.2    Gergor, L.3    Mitchell, D.4
  • 72
    • 0026637195 scopus 로고
    • Deficient hippocampal long-term potentiation in a-calcium-calmodulin kinase II mutant mice
    • Silva, A.J., Stevens, C.F., Tonegawa, S. and Wang, Y., Deficient hippocampal long-term potentiation in a-calcium-calmodulin kinase II mutant mice, Science, 257 (1992) 201-206.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 201-206
    • Silva, A.J.1    Stevens, C.F.2    Tonegawa, S.3    Wang, Y.4
  • 73
    • 0027216127 scopus 로고
    • The rate of rise of the cumulative depolarization evoked by repetitive stimulation of small-calibre afferents is a predictor of action potential windup in rat spinal neurones in vitro
    • Sivilotti, L.G., Thompson, S.W.N. and Woolf, C.J., The rate of rise of the cumulative depolarization evoked by repetitive stimulation of small-calibre afferents is a predictor of action potential windup in rat spinal neurones in vitro, J. Neurophysiol., 69 (1993) 1621-1631.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 1621-1631
    • Sivilotti, L.G.1    Thompson, S.W.N.2    Woolf, C.J.3
  • 74
    • 0028835511 scopus 로고
    • Morphine selectively depresses the slowest, NMDA-independent component of C-fibre evoked synaptic activity in the rat spinal cord in vitro
    • Sivilotti, L.G., Gerber, G., Rawat, B. and Woolf, C.J., Morphine selectively depresses the slowest, NMDA-independent component of C-fibre evoked synaptic activity in the rat spinal cord in vitro, Eur. J. Neurosci., 7 (1995) 12-18.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 12-18
    • Sivilotti, L.G.1    Gerber, G.2    Rawat, B.3    Woolf, C.J.4
  • 75
    • 0027416922 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine inhibits long-term potentiation
    • Smith, D.A., Browning, M. and Dunwiddie, T.W., Cocaine inhibits long-term potentiation, Brain Res., 608 (1993) 259-265.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.608 , pp. 259-265
    • Smith, D.A.1    Browning, M.2    Dunwiddie, T.W.3
  • 76
    • 0025298961 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide, taurine and excitatory amino acids in the spinal cord
    • Smullin, D.H., Skilling, S.R. and Larson, A., Interaction between substance P, calcitonin gene-related peptide, taurine and excitatory amino acids in the spinal cord, Pain, 42 (1990) 93-101.
    • (1990) Pain , vol.42 , pp. 93-101
    • Smullin, D.H.1    Skilling, S.R.2    Larson, A.3
  • 77
    • 0025823366 scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition by systemic lidocaine of noxious evoked activity in rat dorsal horn neurons
    • Sotgiu, M.L., Lacarenza, M. and Marchettini, P., Selective inhibition by systemic lidocaine of noxious evoked activity in rat dorsal horn neurons, NeuroReport, 2 (1991) 425-428.
    • (1991) NeuroReport , vol.2 , pp. 425-428
    • Sotgiu, M.L.1    Lacarenza, M.2    Marchettini, P.3
  • 78
    • 0026715144 scopus 로고
    • Effect of systemic lidocaine on dorsal horn neuron hyperactivity following chronic peripheral nerve injury in rats
    • Sotgiu, M.L., Lacarenza, M. and Marchettini, P., Effect of systemic lidocaine on dorsal horn neuron hyperactivity following chronic peripheral nerve injury in rats, Somatosen. Motor Res., 9 (1992) 227-233.
    • (1992) Somatosen. Motor Res. , vol.9 , pp. 227-233
    • Sotgiu, M.L.1    Lacarenza, M.2    Marchettini, P.3
  • 79
    • 0026498790 scopus 로고
    • 5] enkephalin and morphine inhibits substance P release from trigeminal nucleus slices
    • 5] enkephalin and morphine inhibits substance P release from trigeminal nucleus slices, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 229 (1992) 1-7.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.229 , pp. 1-7
    • Suarez-Roca, H.1    Maixner, W.2
  • 80
    • 0025223707 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of local anesthetics on synaptic transmission in the rat
    • Tabatai, M. and Booth, A.M., Mechanism of action of local anesthetics on synaptic transmission in the rat, Anesth. Analg., 71 (1990) 149-157.
    • (1990) Anesth. Analg. , vol.71 , pp. 149-157
    • Tabatai, M.1    Booth, A.M.2
  • 81
    • 0025879231 scopus 로고
    • Analgesic concentrations of lidocaine supress tonic AS and C-fiber discharges produced by acute injury
    • Tanelian, D.L. and McIver, M.B., Analgesic concentrations of lidocaine supress tonic AS and C-fiber discharges produced by acute injury, Anesthesiology, 74 (1991) 934-936.
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.74 , pp. 934-936
    • Tanelian, D.L.1    McIver, M.B.2
  • 82
    • 0040166569 scopus 로고
    • The action of local anaesthetics on the spinal cord of the cat
    • Taverner, D., The action of local anaesthetics on the spinal cord of the cat, Br. J. Pharmacol., 15 (1960) 201-206.
    • (1960) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.15 , pp. 201-206
    • Taverner, D.1
  • 83
    • 0025354044 scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent changes in rat ventral horn neurones in vitro: Summation of prolonged afferent evoked postsynaptic depolarizations produce a D-APV sensitive windup
    • Thompson, S.W.N., King, A.E. and Woolf, C.J., Activity-dependent changes in rat ventral horn neurones in vitro: summation of prolonged afferent evoked postsynaptic depolarizations produce a D-APV sensitive windup, Eur. J. Neurosci., 2 (1990) 638-649.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 638-649
    • Thompson, S.W.N.1    King, A.E.2    Woolf, C.J.3
  • 84
    • 0026459946 scopus 로고
    • Long duration ventral root potentials in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro; the effects of ionotropic and metabotropic excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists
    • Thompson, S.W.N., Gerber, G., Sivilotti, L.G. and Woolf, C.J., Long duration ventral root potentials in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro; the effects of ionotropic and metabotropic excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists, Brain Res., 595 (1992) 87-97.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.595 , pp. 87-97
    • Thompson, S.W.N.1    Gerber, G.2    Sivilotti, L.G.3    Woolf, C.J.4
  • 85
    • 0027340673 scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor activation to high threshold afferent fibre evoked ventral root responses in the rat spinal cord in vitro
    • 2 receptor activation to high threshold afferent fibre evoked ventral root responses in the rat spinal cord in vitro, Brain Res., 625 (1993) 100-108.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.625 , pp. 100-108
    • Thompson, S.W.N.1    Urban, L.2    Dray, A.3
  • 86
    • 0025609852 scopus 로고
    • An electron microscope study of glycine-like immunoreactivity in laminae I-III of the spinal dorsal horn of the rat
    • Todd, A.J., An electron microscope study of glycine-like immunoreactivity in laminae I-III of the spinal dorsal horn of the rat, Neuroscience, 39 (1990) 387-394.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.39 , pp. 387-394
    • Todd, A.J.1
  • 87
    • 0026042686 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between hair-follicle afferent axons and glycine immunoreactive profiles in cat spinal dorsal horn
    • Todd, A.J., Maxwell, D.J. and Brown, A.G., Relationships between hair-follicle afferent axons and glycine immunoreactive profiles in cat spinal dorsal horn, Brain Res., 564 (1991) 132-137.
    • (1991) Brain Res. , vol.564 , pp. 132-137
    • Todd, A.J.1    Maxwell, D.J.2    Brown, A.G.3
  • 88
    • 0025656636 scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine inhibits stimulation-coupled responses of neurophils and protein kinase C activity
    • Tomoda, M.K., Tsuchiya, M., Ueda, W., Hirakawa, M. and Utsumi, K., Lidocaine inhibits stimulation-coupled responses of neurophils and protein kinase C activity, Physiol. Chem. Phys. Med. NMR, 22 (1990) 199-210.
    • (1990) Physiol. Chem. Phys. Med. NMR , vol.22 , pp. 199-210
    • Tomoda, M.K.1    Tsuchiya, M.2    Ueda, W.3    Hirakawa, M.4    Utsumi, K.5
  • 89
    • 0021355449 scopus 로고
    • Slow excitatory transmission in rat dorsal horn: Possible mediation by peptides
    • Urban, L. and Randic, M., Slow excitatory transmission in rat dorsal horn: possible mediation by peptides, Brain Res., 290 (1984) 336-341.
    • (1984) Brain Res. , vol.290 , pp. 336-341
    • Urban, L.1    Randic, M.2
  • 90
    • 0023860803 scopus 로고
    • Glycine and glycine receptor immunoreactivity in brain and spinal cord
    • Van den Pol, A.N. and Gorcs, T., Glycine and glycine receptor immunoreactivity in brain and spinal cord, J. Neurosci., 8 (1988) 472-492.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 472-492
    • Van Den Pol, A.N.1    Gorcs, T.2
  • 91
    • 0025644733 scopus 로고
    • GABA, GABA receptors and benzodiazepine receptors in the human spinal cord: An autoradiographic and immunohistochemical study at the light and electron microscopic level
    • Waldvogel, H.J., Faull, R.L.M., Jansen, K.L.R., Dragunow, M., Richards, J.G., Mohler, H. and Streit, P., GABA, GABA receptors and benzodiazepine receptors in the human spinal cord: an autoradiographic and immunohistochemical study at the light and electron microscopic level, Neuroscience, 39 (1990) 361-385.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.39 , pp. 361-385
    • Waldvogel, H.J.1    Faull, R.L.M.2    Jansen, K.L.R.3    Dragunow, M.4    Richards, J.G.5    Mohler, H.6    Streit, P.7
  • 92
    • 0039575139 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships in the developmental of excitatory amino acid receptor agonists and competitive antagonists
    • D. Lodge and G.L. Collingridge (Eds.), TIPS
    • Watkins, J.C., Krogsgaard-Larsen, P. and Honore, T., Structure-activity relationships in the developmental of excitatory amino acid receptor agonists and competitive antagonists. In: D. Lodge and G.L. Collingridge (Eds.), The Pharmacology of Excitatory Amino Acids, TIPS, 1991, Vol. 11, pp. 4-13.
    • (1991) The Pharmacology of Excitatory Amino Acids , vol.11 , pp. 4-13
    • Watkins, J.C.1    Krogsgaard-Larsen, P.2    Honore, T.3
  • 93
    • 0022407974 scopus 로고
    • The effect of systemic tocaidine, lidocaine and bupivacaine on nociception in the rat
    • Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z. and Lindblom, U., The effect of systemic tocaidine, lidocaine and bupivacaine on nociception in the rat, Pain, 23 (1985) 357-360.
    • (1985) Pain , vol.23 , pp. 357-360
    • Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z.1    Lindblom, U.2
  • 94
    • 0023266753 scopus 로고
    • Physiology and morphology of multireceptive neurons with C afferent fibre inputs in the deep dorsal horn of the rat lumbar spinal cord
    • Woolf, C.J. and King, A.E., Physiology and morphology of multireceptive neurons with C afferent fibre inputs in the deep dorsal horn of the rat lumbar spinal cord, J. Neurophysiol., 58 (1989) 460-479.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.58 , pp. 460-479
    • Woolf, C.J.1    King, A.E.2
  • 95
    • 0025974775 scopus 로고
    • The induction and maintenance of central sensitization is dependent on N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor activation: Implications for the treatment of post-injury pain hypersensitivity states
    • Woolf, C.J. and Thompson, S.W.N., The induction and maintenance of central sensitization is dependent on N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor activation: implications for the treatment of post-injury pain hypersensitivity states, Pain, 44 (1991) 293-299.
    • (1991) Pain , vol.44 , pp. 293-299
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Thompson, S.W.N.2
  • 96
    • 0022351051 scopus 로고
    • The systemic administration of local anaesthetics produced a selective depression of C-afferent fibre evoked activity in the spinal cord
    • Woolf, C.J. and Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z., The systemic administration of local anaesthetics produced a selective depression of C-afferent fibre evoked activity in the spinal cord, Pain, 23 (1985) 361-374.
    • (1985) Pain , vol.23 , pp. 361-374
    • Woolf, C.J.1    Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z.2
  • 97
    • 0024356486 scopus 로고
    • Primary afferent evoked synaptic responses and slow potential generation in rat substantia gelatinosa neurons in vitro
    • Yoshimura, M. and Jessell, T.M., Primary afferent evoked synaptic responses and slow potential generation in rat substantia gelatinosa neurons in vitro, J. Neurophysiol., 62 (1989) 96-108.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.62 , pp. 96-108
    • Yoshimura, M.1    Jessell, T.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.