Distribution of lead in lactating mice and suckling offspring with special emphasis on the mammary gland

Archives of Toxicology

Volumn 70, Issue 3-4, 1996, Pages 237-243

  Palminger Hallén, Ira ^a   Norrgren, Leif ^b   Oskarsson, Agneta ^b  

^a NATIONAL FOOD ADMINISTRATION   (Sweden)

^b SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Autoradiography; Lead; Mammary gland; Sucklings; X ray microanalysis

Indexed keywords

LEAD;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; AUTORADIOGRAPHY; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; LACTATION; MAMMARY GLAND; MOUSE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGENY; SUCKLING; TISSUE LEVEL; TOXICOKINETICS; WHOLE BODY AUTORADIOGRAPHY; X RAY ANALYSIS;

ANIMALS; ANIMALS, SUCKLING; FEMALE; LACTATION; LEAD; MAMMARY GLANDS, ANIMAL; MICE; MICE, INBRED STRAINS; ORGAN SPECIFICITY;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0030031359     PISSN: 03405761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s002040050266     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Barltrop D, Hillier R (1974) Calcium and phosphorus content of transitional and mature milk. Acta Paediatr Scand 63: 347-350
2. Beach JR, Henning SJ (1988) The distribution of lead in milk and the fate of milk lead in the gastrointestinal tract of suckling rats. Pediatr Res 23: 58-62
3. Bellinger D, Leviton A, Waternaux C, Needleman H, Rabinowitz M (1987) Longitudinal analyses of prenatal and postnatal lead exposure and early cognitive development. New Engl J Med 316: 1037-1043
4. Bellinger D, Leviton A, Sloman J (1990) Antecedents and correlates of improved cognitive performance in children exposed in utero to low levels of lead. Environ Health Perspect 89: 5-11
5. Danielsson BRG, Oskarsson A, Dencker L (1984) Placental transfer and fetal distribution of lead in mice after treatment with dithiocarbamates. Arch Toxicol 55: 27-33
6. Dylewski DP (1983) Compound exocytosis of casein micelles in mammary epithelial cells. Eur J Cell Biol 31: 114-124
7. Farrell HM (1973) Models for casein micelle formation. J Dairy Sci 56: 1195-1206
8. Greenberg R, Merton LG, Peterson RF (1976) Amino terminal sequence and location of phosphate groups of the major human casein. J Dairy Sci 59: 1017-1018
9. Hammond PB, Dietrich KN (1990) Lead exposure in early life: health consequences. Rev Environ Toxicol 115: 91-124
10. Keller CA, Doherty RA (1980) Lead and calcium distributions in blood, plasma and milk of the lactating mouse. J Lab Clin Med 95: 81-89
11. Kostial K (1974) Transport of lead 203 and calcium 47 from mother to offspring. Arch Environ Health 29: 28-30
12. Leviton A, Bellinger D, Allred EN, Rabinowitz M, Needleman H, Schoenbaum S (1993) Pre- and postnatal low-level lead exposure and children's dysfunction in school. Environ Res 60: 30-43
13. Livesey DJ, Dawson RG, Livesey PJ, Barrett J, Spickett TJ (1986) Lead retention in blood and brain after preweaning low-level lead exposure in the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behaviour 25: 1089-1094
14. Lucis OJ, Lucis R, Shaikh ZA (1972) Cadmium and zinc in pregnancy and lactation. Arch Environ Health 25: 14-22
15. Luckey TD, Mende TJ, Pleasants J (1954) The physical and chemical characterization of rat's milk. J Nutr 54: 345-359
16. Lönnerdal B (1985) Bioavailability of trace elements from human milk, cow's milk and infant formulas. In: Schaub J (ed) Composition and physiological properties of human milk. Elsevier Science Publisher B. V., Amsterdam
17. Lönnerdal B, Forsum E (1985) Casein content of human milk. Am J Clin Nutr 41: 113-120
18. McMahon DJ, Brown JR (1984) Composition, structure and integrity of casein micelles: a review. J Dairy Sci 67: 499-512
19. Mepham TB (1987) Physiology of lactation (ed) Butler and Yanner Ltd, London
20. Momcilovic B, Kostial K (1974) Kinetics of lead retention and distribution in suckling and adult rats. Environ Res 8: 214-220
21. Mushak P (1991) Gastrointestinal absorption of lead in children and adults: overview of biological and biophysicodemical aspects. Chem Spec Bioavail 3: 87-104
22. Namihira D, Saldivar L, Pustilnik N, Carreon GJ, Salinas ME (1993) Lead in human blood and milk from nursing women living near a smelter in Mexico City. J Toxicol Environ Health 38: 225-232
23. Neville M, Neifert M (1983) In: Neville MC, Neifert MR (eds) Lactation, physiology, nutrition and breast-feeding. Plenum Press, New York and London
24. Neville MC, Peaker MR (1979) The secretion of calcium and phosphorus into milk. J Physiol 290: 59-67
25. Oskarsson A, Johansson A (1987) Lead-induced inclusion bodies in rat kidney after perinatal treatment with lead and disulfiram. Toxicology 44: 61-72
26. Palminger Hallén I, Oskarsson A (1993) Dose dependent transfer of lead to milk and tissue uptake in suckling offspring studied in rats and mice. Pharmacol Toxicol 73: 174-179
27. Palminger Hallén I, Oskarsson A (1995) Unavailability of lead from various milk diets studied in suckling rat model. Biometals 8: 231-236
28. Palminger Hallén I, Ljungberg S, Karlsson M, Oskarsson A (1996) Toxicokinetics of lead in lactating and nonlactating mice. Arch Toxicol
29. Pietrzak-Flis Z, Rehnberg GL, Favor MJ, Cahill DF, Laskey JW (1978) Chronic ingestion of cadmium and/or tritium in rats. I. Accumulation and distribution of cadmium in two generations. Environ Res 16: 9-17
30. Rabinowitz M, Leviton A, Needleman H (1985) Lead in milk and infant blood: a dose response model. Arch Environ Health 40: 283-286
31. Simons TJB (1986) Cellular interactions between lead and calcium. Br Med Bull 42: 431-434
32. Stebler T, Guentert TW (1990) Binding of drugs in milk: the role of casein in milk protein binding. Pharm Res 7: 633-637
33. Ullberg S (1977) The technique of whole body autoradiography. Cryosectioning of large specimens. Sci Tools, special issue, pp 2-29
34. Vaughan LA, Weber CW, Kemberling SR (1979) Longitudinal changes in the mineral content of human milk. Am J Clin Nutr 32: 2301-2306
35. Walsh CT, Neville MC (1994) Effects of xenobiotics on milk secretion and composition. J Nutr Biochem 5: 419-441
36. Wilson JT, Brown RD, Cherek DR, Dailey JW, Hilman B et al. (1980) Drug excretion in human breast milk: principles, pharmacokinetics and projected consequences. Clin Pharmacokin 5: 1-66