메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 121-126

Progesterone does not potentiate the acrosome reaction in human spermatozoa: Flow cytometric analysis using CD46 antibody

Author keywords

Acrosome reaction; CD46; Flow cytometry; Progesterone

Indexed keywords

IONOPHORE; MEMBRANE COFACTOR PROTEIN; PROGESTERONE;

EID: 0030029779     PISSN: 02681161     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0021485965 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of human sperm function following exposure to the ionophore A23187
    • Aitken, R.J., Ross, A., Hargreave, T., Richardson, D. and Best, F. (1984) Analysis of human sperm function following exposure to the ionophore A23187. J. Androl., 5, 321-329.
    • (1984) J. Androl. , vol.5 , pp. 321-329
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Ross, A.2    Hargreave, T.3    Richardson, D.4    Best, F.5
  • 2
    • 0027259122 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the response of human spermatozoa to A23187 employing a novel technique for assessing acrosome reaction
    • Aitken, R.J., Buckingham, D.W. and Fang, H.G. (1993) Analysis of the response of human spermatozoa to A23187 employing a novel technique for assessing acrosome reaction. J. Androl., 14, 132-141.
    • (1993) J. Androl. , vol.14 , pp. 132-141
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Buckingham, D.W.2    Fang, H.G.3
  • 3
    • 0027937975 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the extent to which sperm movement can predict the results of ionophore-enhanved functional assays of the acrosome reaction and sperm-oocyte fusion
    • Aitken, J., Buckingham, D. and Harkiss, D. (1994) Analysis of the extent to which sperm movement can predict the results of ionophore-enhanved functional assays of the acrosome reaction and sperm-oocyte fusion. Hum. Reprod., 9, 1867-1874.
    • (1994) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 1867-1874
    • Aitken, J.1    Buckingham, D.2    Harkiss, D.3
  • 4
    • 0025943491 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular calcium accumulation and responsiveness to progesterone in capacitating human spermatozoa
    • Baldi, E, Casano, R., Falsetti, C., Krausz, C., Maggi, M. and Forti, G. (1991) Intracellular calcium accumulation and responsiveness to progesterone in capacitating human spermatozoa. J. Androl., 12, 323-330.
    • (1991) J. Androl. , vol.12 , pp. 323-330
    • Baldi, E.1    Casano, R.2    Falsetti, C.3    Krausz, C.4    Maggi, M.5    Forti, G.6
  • 5
    • 0023245724 scopus 로고
    • A polymorphism of the complement regulatory protein MCP (membrane cofactor protein or gp45-70)
    • Ballard, L.L., Seya, T., Teckman, J., Lublin, D.M. and Atkinson, J.R (1987) A polymorphism of the complement regulatory protein MCP (membrane cofactor protein or gp45-70). J. Immunol., 138, 3850-3855.
    • (1987) J. Immunol. , vol.138 , pp. 3850-3855
    • Ballard, L.L.1    Seya, T.2    Teckman, J.3    Lublin, D.M.4    Atkinson, J.R.5
  • 6
    • 0024163053 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical characterisation of membrane cofactor protein of the complement system
    • Ballard, L.L, Bora, N.S., Yu, G.H. and Atkinson. J.P. (1988) Biochemical characterisation of membrane cofactor protein of the complement system. J. Immunol., 141, 3923-3929.
    • (1988) J. Immunol. , vol.141 , pp. 3923-3929
    • Ballard, L.L.1    Bora, N.S.2    Yu, G.H.3    Atkinson, J.P.4
  • 7
    • 0025095406 scopus 로고
    • Progesterone and 17α-hydroxyprogesterone. Novel stimulators of calcium influx in human sperm
    • Blackmore, P.F., Beebe, S.J., Danforth, D.R. and Alexander, N. (1990) Progesterone and 17α-hydroxyprogesterone. Novel stimulators of calcium influx in human sperm. J. Biol. Chem., 265, 1376-1380.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 1376-1380
    • Blackmore, P.F.1    Beebe, S.J.2    Danforth, D.R.3    Alexander, N.4
  • 8
    • 0028061643 scopus 로고
    • Progesterone-induced acrosome reaction: Potential role for sperm acrosome antigen-1 in fertilization
    • Brucker, C., Kassner, G., Loser, C., Hinrichsen, M. and Lipford, G.B. (1994) Progesterone-induced acrosome reaction: potential role for sperm acrosome antigen-1 in fertilization. Hum. Reprod., 9, 1897-1902.
    • (1994) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 1897-1902
    • Brucker, C.1    Kassner, G.2    Loser, C.3    Hinrichsen, M.4    Lipford, G.B.5
  • 9
    • 0027479423 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and protein source in the capacitation medium significantly affect the ability of human spermatozoa to undergo follicular fluid induced acrosome reaction
    • Calvo, L., Dennison-Lagos, L. Banks, S.M., Fugger, E.F. and Sherins, R.J. (1993) Chemical composition and protein source in the capacitation medium significantly affect the ability of human spermatozoa to undergo follicular fluid induced acrosome reaction. Hum. Reprod., 8, 575-580.
    • (1993) Hum. Reprod. , vol.8 , pp. 575-580
    • Calvo, L.1    Dennison-Lagos, L.2    Banks, S.M.3    Fugger, E.F.4    Sherins, R.J.5
  • 10
    • 0028084910 scopus 로고
    • Pentoxifylline potentiates ionophore (A23187) mediated acrosome reaction in human sperm, flow cytometric analysis using CD46 antibody
    • Carver-Ward, J.A., Jaroudi, K.A., Einspenner, M., Parhar, R.S., Al-Sedairy, S.T. and Sheth. K V. (1994) Pentoxifylline potentiates ionophore (A23187) mediated acrosome reaction in human sperm, flow cytometric analysis using CD46 antibody. Hum. Reprod. 9, 71-76.
    • (1994) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 71-76
    • Carver-Ward, J.A.1    Jaroudi, K.A.2    Einspenner, M.3    Parhar, R.S.4    Al-Sedairy, S.T.5    Sheth, K.V.6
  • 11
    • 0020699214 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of the zonafree hamster ova penetration efficiency by human spermatozoa after 17β-estradiol treatment
    • Chan, S YW, Tang, L.C.H. and Ma, H.K. (1983) Stimulation of the zonafree hamster ova penetration efficiency by human spermatozoa after 17β-estradiol treatment. Fertil. Steril., 39, 80-84.
    • (1983) Fertil. Steril. , vol.39 , pp. 80-84
    • Chan, S.Y.W.1    Tang, L.C.H.2    Ma, H.K.3
  • 12
    • 0022993705 scopus 로고
    • Two simple methods for detecting acrosome-reacted human sperm
    • Cross, N.L., Morales, P., Overstreet, J.W. and Hanson, F.W. (1986) Two simple methods for detecting acrosome-reacted human sperm. Gamete Res., 15, 213-226.
    • (1986) Gamete Res. , vol.15 , pp. 213-226
    • Cross, N.L.1    Morales, P.2    Overstreet, J.W.3    Hanson, F.W.4
  • 13
    • 0023945376 scopus 로고
    • Induction of acrosome reactions by the human zona pellucida
    • Cross, N.L., Morales, P., Overstreet, J.W. and Hanson, F.W. (1988) Induction of acrosome reactions by the human zona pellucida. Biol. Reprod., 38, 235-244.
    • (1988) Biol. Reprod. , vol.38 , pp. 235-244
    • Cross, N.L.1    Morales, P.2    Overstreet, J.W.3    Hanson, F.W.4
  • 14
    • 0025756939 scopus 로고
    • A test of the human sperm acrosome reaction following ionophore challenge
    • Cummins, J.M., Pember, S M , Jequier, A.M., Yovich, J.L. and Hartmann, P.E. (1991) A test of the human sperm acrosome reaction following ionophore challenge. J. Androl., 12, 98-103.
    • (1991) J. Androl. , vol.12 , pp. 98-103
    • Cummins, J.M.1    Pember, S.M.2    Jequier, A.M.3    Yovich, J.L.4    Hartmann, P.E.5
  • 15
    • 0028027999 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pentoxifylline and progesterone on human sperm capacitation and acrosomal exocytosis
    • DasGupta, S., O'Toole, C.O., Mills, C.L. and Fraser, L.R. (1994) Effect of pentoxifylline and progesterone on human sperm capacitation and acrosomal exocytosis. Hum. Reprod., 9, 2103-2109.
    • (1994) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 2103-2109
    • Dasgupta, S.1    O'Toole, C.O.2    Mills, C.L.3    Fraser, L.R.4
  • 16
    • 0026781580 scopus 로고
    • How cytometric quantitation of the expression of membrane cofactor protein as a marker for the human sperm acrosome reaction
    • D'Cruz, O.J. and Haas, G.G. (1992) How cytometric quantitation of the expression of membrane cofactor protein as a marker for the human sperm acrosome reaction. Fertil. Steril., 58, 633-636.
    • (1992) Fertil. Steril. , vol.58 , pp. 633-636
    • D'Cruz, O.J.1    Haas, G.G.2
  • 17
    • 0024323965 scopus 로고
    • Synchronous assay for human sperm capacitation and the acrosome reaction
    • De Jonge, C.J., Mack, S.R. and Zaneveld, LJ.D. (1989) Synchronous assay for human sperm capacitation and the acrosome reaction. J. Androl., 10, 232-239
    • (1989) J. Androl. , vol.10 , pp. 232-239
    • De Jonge, C.J.1    Mack, S.R.2    Zaneveld, L.J.D.3
  • 18
    • 0021962678 scopus 로고
    • A simple discontinuous Percoll gradient procedure for washing human spermatozoa
    • Dravland, J.E. and Mortimer, D. (1985) A simple discontinuous Percoll gradient procedure for washing human spermatozoa. IRCS Med. Sci., 13, 16-17.
    • (1985) IRCS Med. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 16-17
    • Dravland, J.E.1    Mortimer, D.2
  • 20
    • 0028157350 scopus 로고
    • Artificial induction of the acrosome reaction in human spermatozoa
    • Gearon, C.M., Mortimer, D., Chapman, M.G. and Forman, R.G. (1994) Artificial induction of the acrosome reaction in human spermatozoa. Hum. Reprod.. 9, 77-82.
    • (1994) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 77-82
    • Gearon, C.M.1    Mortimer, D.2    Chapman, M.G.3    Forman, R.G.4
  • 21
    • 0024999501 scopus 로고
    • Objective identification of hyperactivated human spermatozoa by computerized sperm motion analvsis with the Hamilton-Thorn sperm motility analyzer
    • Gruenrt, J.-H., De Geyter. C. and Nieschlag, E. (1990) Objective identification of hyperactivated human spermatozoa by computerized sperm motion analvsis with the Hamilton-Thorn sperm motility analyzer. Hum. Reprod., 5, 593-599.
    • (1990) Hum. Reprod. , vol.5 , pp. 593-599
    • Gruenrt, J.-H.1    De Geyter, C.2    Nieschlag, E.3
  • 23
    • 0026000449 scopus 로고
    • Staining of the inner acrosomal membrane of human spermatozoa with concanavalin A lectin as an indicator of potential egg penetration ability
    • Holden, C.A. and Trounson, A.O. (1991) Staining of the inner acrosomal membrane of human spermatozoa with concanavalin A lectin as an indicator of potential egg penetration ability. Fertil Steril., 56, 967-974.
    • (1991) Fertil Steril. , vol.56 , pp. 967-974
    • Holden, C.A.1    Trounson, A.O.2
  • 24
    • 0028347862 scopus 로고
    • Effect of platelet-activating factor on motility and acrosome reaction of human spermatozoa
    • Krausz, C., Gervasi, G., Forti, G. and Baldi. E. (1994) Effect of platelet-activating factor on motility and acrosome reaction of human spermatozoa. Hum. Reprod., 9, 471-476.
    • (1994) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 471-476
    • Krausz, C.1    Gervasi, G.2    Forti, G.3    Baldi, E.4
  • 26
    • 0024356204 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that aggregation of mouse sperm receptors by ZP3 triggers the acrosome reaction
    • Leyton, L. and Saling, P.M. (1989) Evidence that aggregation of mouse sperm receptors by ZP3 triggers the acrosome reaction. J Cell. Biol., 108, 2163-2168.
    • (1989) J Cell. Biol. , vol.108 , pp. 2163-2168
    • Leyton, L.1    Saling, P.M.2
  • 27
    • 0025847781 scopus 로고
    • Membrane cofactor protein (MCP or CD46): Newest member of the regulators of complement activation gene cluster
    • Liszewski, M.K., Post, T.W and Atkinson, J.P. (1991) Membrane cofactor protein (MCP or CD46): newest member of the regulators of complement activation gene cluster. Annu. Rev. Immunol., 9, 431-455.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 431-455
    • Liszewski, M.K.1    Post, T.W.2    Atkinson, J.P.3
  • 28
    • 0023759174 scopus 로고
    • The proportion of sperm with poor morphology but normal intact acrosome detected with Pisum sativum agglutinin and fertilization in vitro
    • Liu, D.Y. and Baker, H.W.G. (1988) The proportion of sperm with poor morphology but normal intact acrosome detected with Pisum sativum agglutinin and fertilization in vitro. Fertil. Steril., 50, 288-293.
    • (1988) Fertil. Steril. , vol.50 , pp. 288-293
    • Liu, D.Y.1    Baker, H.W.G.2
  • 29
    • 0023806748 scopus 로고
    • Luteal phase sera and progesterone enhance sperm penetration in the hamster egg assay
    • Margalioth, E.J., Bronson, R.A., Cooper, G.W. and Rosenfeld, D.L. (1988) Luteal phase sera and progesterone enhance sperm penetration in the hamster egg assay. Fertil Steril. 50, 117-122.
    • (1988) Fertil Steril. , vol.50 , pp. 117-122
    • Margalioth, E.J.1    Bronson, R.A.2    Cooper, G.W.3    Rosenfeld, D.L.4
  • 30
    • 0027283069 scopus 로고
    • A plasma-membrane progesterone receptor in human sperm is switched on by increasing intracellular free calcium
    • Mendoza, C. and Tesarik, J. (1993) A plasma-membrane progesterone receptor in human sperm is switched on by increasing intracellular free calcium. FEBS Lett., 330, 57-60.
    • (1993) FEBS Lett. , vol.330 , pp. 57-60
    • Mendoza, C.1    Tesarik, J.2
  • 32
    • 0023690365 scopus 로고
    • Influence of system parameter settings on human sperm motility analysis using CellSoft
    • Mortimer, D. and Mortimer, ST. (1988) Influence of system parameter settings on human sperm motility analysis using CellSoft. Hum. Reprod., 3, 621-625.
    • (1988) Hum. Reprod. , vol.3 , pp. 621-625
    • Mortimer, D.1    Mortimer, S.T.2
  • 33
    • 0024505971 scopus 로고
    • The spontaneous acrosome reaction of human spermatozoa incubated in vitro
    • Mortimer, D., Curtis, E.F., Camenzind, A R. and Tanaka, S. (1989) The spontaneous acrosome reaction of human spermatozoa incubated in vitro. Hum. Reprod., 4, 57-62.
    • (1989) Hum. Reprod. , vol.4 , pp. 57-62
    • Mortimer, D.1    Curtis, E.F.2    Camenzind, A.R.3    Tanaka, S.4
  • 34
    • 0028229033 scopus 로고
    • A sequential analysis of the effect of progesterone on specific sperm functions crucial to fertilization in vitro in infertile patients
    • Oehninger, S., Sueldo, C., Lanzendorf, S., Mahony, M., Burkman, L.J., Alexander, N.J. and Hodgen, G D. (1994a) A sequential analysis of the effect of progesterone on specific sperm functions crucial to fertilization in vitro in infertile patients. Hum. Reprod., 9, 1322-1327.
    • (1994) Hum. Reprod. , vol.9 , pp. 1322-1327
    • Oehninger, S.1    Sueldo, C.2    Lanzendorf, S.3    Mahony, M.4    Burkman, L.J.5    Alexander, N.J.6    Hodgen, G.D.7
  • 35
    • 0028049129 scopus 로고
    • Defective calcium influx and acrosome reaction (spontaneous and progesterone-induced) in spermatozoa of infertile men with severe teratozoospermia
    • Oehninger, S., Blackmore, P., Morshedi, M., Sueldo, C., Acosta, A.A. and Alexander, N.J. (1994b) Defective calcium influx and acrosome reaction (spontaneous and progesterone-induced) in spermatozoa of infertile men with severe teratozoospermia. Fertil. Steril. 61, 349-354.
    • (1994) Fertil. Steril. , vol.61 , pp. 349-354
    • Oehninger, S.1    Blackmore, P.2    Morshedi, M.3    Sueldo, C.4    Acosta, A.A.5    Alexander, N.J.6
  • 37
    • 0026608392 scopus 로고
    • Induction of acrosome reaction in human spermatozoa used for subzonal insemination
    • Palermo, G., Joris, H., Devroey, P. and Van Steirteghem, A.C. (1992) Induction of acrosome reaction in human spermatozoa used for subzonal insemination. Hum. Reprod., 7, 248-254
    • (1992) Hum. Reprod. , vol.7 , pp. 248-254
    • Palermo, G.1    Joris, H.2    Devroey, P.3    Van Steirteghem, A.C.4
  • 38
    • 0026744215 scopus 로고
    • High progesterone concentrations induce acrosome reaction with a low cytotoxic effect
    • Parinaud, J., Labal, B. and Vieitez, G (1992) High progesterone concentrations induce acrosome reaction with a low cytotoxic effect. Fertil. Steril.. 58, 599-602.
    • (1992) Fertil. Steril. , vol.58 , pp. 599-602
    • Parinaud, J.1    Labal, B.2    Vieitez, G.3
  • 39
    • 0022345758 scopus 로고
    • Improved pregnancy rate in human in vitro fertilization with the use of a medium based on the composition of human tubal fluid
    • Quinn, P., Kerin, J.F. and Warnes, G. (1985) Improved pregnancy rate in human in vitro fertilization with the use of a medium based on the composition of human tubal fluid. Fertil. Steril., 44, 493-498.
    • (1985) Fertil. Steril. , vol.44 , pp. 493-498
    • Quinn, P.1    Kerin, J.F.2    Warnes, G.3
  • 40
    • 0024605263 scopus 로고
    • 2+/ionophore-mduced acrosome reaction of mammalian spermatozoa
    • 2+/ionophore-mduced acrosome reaction of mammalian spermatozoa. Biochem. J., 259, 397-406
    • (1989) Biochem. J. , vol.259 , pp. 397-406
    • Roldan, E.R.S.1    Harrison, R.A.P.2
  • 41
    • 0027201828 scopus 로고
    • 2+] correlate with the egg penetrating ability of sperm from fertile but not infertile men
    • 2+] correlate with the egg penetrating ability of sperm from fertile but not infertile men. Fertil Steril., 60, 526-532.
    • (1993) Fertil Steril. , vol.60 , pp. 526-532
    • Shimizu, Y.1    Nord, E.P.2    Bronson, R.A.3
  • 42
    • 0022607389 scopus 로고
    • Induction of the acrosome reaction in human spermatozoa by a fraction of human follicular fluid
    • Suarez, S.S., Wolf, O.P. and Meizel, S. (1986) Induction of the acrosome reaction in human spermatozoa by a fraction of human follicular fluid. Gamete Res., 14, 107-121.
    • (1986) Gamete Res. , vol.14 , pp. 107-121
    • Suarez, S.S.1    Wolf, O.P.2    Meizel, S.3
  • 43
    • 13344254704 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of the acrosome reaction of human spermatozoa and its correlation with in vitro fertilization
    • Takahashi, K., Wetzels, A.M.M., Goverde, H.J.M., Bastiaans, B.A., Janssen, H.J.G. and Rolland, R. (1992) The kinetics of the acrosome reaction of human spermatozoa and its correlation with in vitro fertilization. Hum. Reprod., 7, 889-894
    • (1992) Hum. Reprod. , vol.7 , pp. 889-894
    • Takahashi, K.1    Wetzels, A.M.M.2    Goverde, H.J.M.3    Bastiaans, B.A.4    Janssen, H.J.G.5    Rolland, R.6
  • 44
    • 0027376761 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the acrosomal status and viability of human spermatozoa simultaneously using flow, cytometry
    • Tao, J.. Du, J., Critser, E.S. and Critser. J.K (1993) Assessment of the acrosomal status and viability of human spermatozoa simultaneously using flow, cytometry. Hum. Reprod., 8, 1879-1885.
    • (1993) Hum. Reprod. , vol.8 , pp. 1879-1885
    • Tao, J.1    Du, J.2    Critser, E.S.3    Critser, J.K.4
  • 45
    • 0024785411 scopus 로고
    • Appropriate timing of the acrosome reaction is a major requirement for the fertilizing spermatozoon
    • Tesarik, J. (1989) Appropriate timing of the acrosome reaction is a major requirement for the fertilizing spermatozoon. Hum. Reprod., 4, 957-961.
    • (1989) Hum. Reprod. , vol.4 , pp. 957-961
    • Tesarik, J.1
  • 46
    • 0026754448 scopus 로고
    • Defective function of a nongenomic progesterone receptor as a sole sperm anomaly in infertile patients
    • Tesarik, J. and Mendoza, C. (1992) Defective function of a nongenomic progesterone receptor as a sole sperm anomaly in infertile patients. Fertil. Steril . 58, 793-797.
    • (1992) Fertil. Steril. , vol.58 , pp. 793-797
    • Tesarik, J.1    Mendoza, C.2
  • 47
    • 0023735697 scopus 로고
    • Subcellular immunochemical localization of acrosin in human spermatozoa during the acrosome reaction and zona pellucida penetration
    • Tesarik, J., Drahorad, J. and Peknicova, J, (1988) Subcellular immunochemical localization of acrosin in human spermatozoa during the acrosome reaction and zona pellucida penetration. Fertill Sreri, 50, 133-141.
    • (1988) Fertil Steril , vol.50 , pp. 133-141
    • Tesarik, J.1    Drahorad, J.2    Peknicova, J.3
  • 49
    • 0026621839 scopus 로고
    • Direct effects of progesterone and antiprogesterone on human sperm hyperactivated motility and acrosome reaction
    • Uhler, M.L., Leung, A, Chan, S Y.W. and Wang, C. (1992) Direct effects of progesterone and antiprogesterone on human sperm hyperactivated motility and acrosome reaction. Fertil. Steril., 58, 1191-1198.
    • (1992) Fertil. Steril. , vol.58 , pp. 1191-1198
    • Uhler, M.L.1    Leung, A.2    Chan, S.Y.W.3    Wang, C.4
  • 50
    • 0027381673 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of human sperm acrosome reaction by flow cytometry validation and evaluation of the method by fluorescence-activated cell sorting
    • Uhler, M.L., Leung, A., Chan, S.Y.W., Schmidt, I. and Wang, C (1993) Assessment of human sperm acrosome reaction by flow cytometry validation and evaluation of the method by fluorescence-activated cell sorting, Fertil. Steril., 60, 1075-1081.
    • (1993) Fertil. Steril. , vol.60 , pp. 1075-1081
    • Uhler, M.L.1    Leung, A.2    Chan, S.Y.W.3    Schmidt, I.4    Wang, C.5
  • 51
    • 0027312541 scopus 로고
    • Human sperm hyperactivation and acrosome reaction and their relationships to human in vitro fertilization
    • Wang, C., Lee, G.S., Leung, A., Surrey, E.S. and Chan, S.Y.W. (1993) Human sperm hyperactivation and acrosome reaction and their relationships to human in vitro fertilization. Fertil. Steril., 59, 1221-1227.
    • (1993) Fertil. Steril. , vol.59 , pp. 1221-1227
    • Wang, C.1    Lee, G.S.2    Leung, A.3    Surrey, E.S.4    Chan, S.Y.W.5
  • 52
    • 0023121556 scopus 로고
    • The biology and chemistry of fertilization
    • Wassarman, P.M. (1987) The biology and chemistry of fertilization. Science. 235, 553-560.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 553-560
    • Wassarman, P.M.1
  • 53
    • 0040143401 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian fertilization
    • On, E., Knobil, E. and Neill. J.D. (eds). Raven Press. New York
    • Yanagimachi, R. (1988) Mammalian fertilization In On, E., Knobil, E. and Neill. J.D. (eds). Physiology of Reproduction. Vol. A. Raven Press. New York, pp. 135-185.
    • (1988) Physiology of Reproduction , vol.A , pp. 135-185
    • Yanagimachi, R.1
  • 54
    • 0023922798 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural studies of the early events of the human sperm acrosome reaction as initiated by human follicular fluid
    • Yudin, A.I., Gottlieb, W. and Meizel, S. (1988) Ultrastructural studies of the early events of the human sperm acrosome reaction as initiated by human follicular fluid. Gamete Res., 20, 11-24.
    • (1988) Gamete Res. , vol.20 , pp. 11-24
    • Yudin, A.I.1    Gottlieb, W.2    Meizel, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.