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1
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0028083281
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Classifying the course of schizophrenia
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Marengo J: Classifying the course of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1994, 20:519-536.
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Schizophr Bull
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Marengo, J.1
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The heterogeneity of the long-term course of schizophrenia
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Carpenter WT, Kirkpatrick B: The heterogeneity of the long-term course of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1988, 14:645-652.
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Schizophr Bull
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Carpenter, W.T.1
Kirkpatrick, B.2
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0025978419
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National Institute of Mental Health longitudinal study of chronic schizophrenia
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Breier MD, Schreiber JL, Dyer J, Pickar D: National Institute of Mental Health longitudinal study of chronic schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991, 48:239-246.
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Breier, M.D.1
Schreiber, J.L.2
Dyer, J.3
Pickar, D.4
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5
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0028206470
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Mental illness in the biological and adoptive relatives of schizophrenic adoptees: Replication of the Copenhagen study in the rest of Denmark
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Kety SS, Wender PH, Jacobsen B, Ingraham LJ, Jansson L, Faber Britta, Kinney DK: Mental illness in the biological and adoptive relatives of schizophrenic adoptees: replication of the Copenhagen study in the rest of Denmark. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994, 51:442-455.
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Arch Gen Psychiatry
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Kety, S.S.1
Wender, P.H.2
Jacobsen, B.3
Ingraham, L.J.4
Jansson, L.5
Britta, F.6
Kinney, D.K.7
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6
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0028341856
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Independent diagnoses of adoptees and relatives as defined by DSM-III in the provincial and national samples of the Danish adoption study of schizophrenia
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Kendler KS, Gruenberg AM, Kinney DK: Independent diagnoses of adoptees and relatives as defined by DSM-III in the provincial and national samples of the Danish adoption study of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994, 51:456-468.
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Arch Gen Psychiatry
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Kendler, K.S.1
Gruenberg, A.M.2
Kinney, D.K.3
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7
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0028026638
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Prenatal origin of schizophrenia in a subgroup of discordant monozygotic twins
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Torrey EF, Taylor EH, Bracha AE, McNeil TF, Rawlings RR, Quinn PO, Bigelow LB, Rickler K, Sjostrom K, Higgins ES, Gottesman II: Prenatal origin of schizophrenia in a subgroup of discordant monozygotic twins. Schizophr Bull 1994, 20:423-432. The authors suggest that some occurences of adult-onset schizophrenia are associated with prenatal events, such as neurodevelopmental abnormalities, infectious agents, or anoxia.
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(1994)
Schizophr Bull
, vol.20
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Torrey, E.F.1
Taylor, E.H.2
Bracha, A.E.3
McNeil, T.F.4
Rawlings, R.R.5
Quinn, P.O.6
Bigelow, L.B.7
Rickler, K.8
Sjostrom, K.9
Higgins, E.S.10
Gottesman, I.I.11
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8
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0028304553
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Childood abuse in first-episode psychosis
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Greenfield SF, Strakowski SM, Tohen M, Batson SC, Kolbrener M: Childood abuse in first-episode psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 1994, 164: 831-834 The authors of this paper consider that childhood abuse contributes to chronic course.
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(1994)
Br J Psychiatry
, vol.164
, pp. 831-834
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Greenfield, S.F.1
Strakowski, S.M.2
Tohen, M.3
Batson, S.C.4
Kolbrener, M.5
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10
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0028798244
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Gender and age at onset in schizophrenia: Impact of family history
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Gorwood P, Leboyer M, Jay M, Payan C, Feingold J: Gender and age at onset in schizophrenia: impact of family history. Am J Psychiatry 1995, 152:208-212. A positive family history wipes out sex differences in age of onset is the view purported in this paper.
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Am J Psychiatry
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Gorwood, P.1
Leboyer, M.2
Jay, M.3
Payan, C.4
Feingold, J.5
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11
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0028151675
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Childhood emotional expressions, educational attainment and age at onset of illness in schizophrenia
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Grimes K, Walker EF: Childhood emotional expressions, educational attainment and age at onset of illness in schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol 1994, 103:784-790. Lower rates of negative emotion were associated with younger illness onset in this study.
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(1994)
J Abnorm Psychol
, vol.103
, pp. 784-790
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Grimes, K.1
Walker, E.F.2
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12
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0027965383
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Childhood antecedents of schizophrenia and affective illness: Social adjustment at ages 7 and 11
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Done D, Crow TJ, Johnstone EC, Sacker A: Childhood antecedents of schizophrenia and affective illness: social adjustment at ages 7 and 11. BMJ 1994, 309:699-703.
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(1994)
BMJ
, vol.309
, pp. 699-703
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Done, D.1
Crow, T.J.2
Johnstone, E.C.3
Sacker, A.4
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14
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0028224070
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Premorbid personality in first-onset psychosis
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Dalkin T, Murphy P, Glazebrook C, Medley I, Harrison G: Premorbid personality in first-onset psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 1994, 164:202-207.
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(1994)
Br J Psychiatry
, vol.164
, pp. 202-207
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Dalkin, T.1
Murphy, P.2
Glazebrook, C.3
Medley, I.4
Harrison, G.5
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15
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0028125303
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Childhood-onset schizophrenia: Editors' introduction
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Asarow RF, Asarow JR: Childhood-onset schizophrenia: editors' introduction. Schizophr Bull 1994, 204:591-587. A summary of current research is reviewed, suggesting that there can no longer be any question that COS can be reliably diagnosed, that many patients continue to have the disorder into adulthood, that they can be successfully treated pharmacologically, and that they show many of the same neurobehavioral impairments as adults.
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(1994)
Schizophr Bull
, vol.204
, pp. 591-1587
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Asarow, R.F.1
Asarow, J.R.2
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16
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0028125305
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Childhood-onset schizophrenia: An NIMH study in progress
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Gordon CT, Frazier JA, McKenna K, Giedd J, Zametkin A, Hong W, Kaysen D, Albus KE, Rapoport JL: Childhood-onset schizophrenia: an NIMH study in progress. Schizophr Bull 1994, 20:697-712.
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(1994)
Schizophr Bull
, vol.20
, pp. 697-712
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Gordon, C.T.1
Frazier, J.A.2
McKenna, K.3
Giedd, J.4
Zametkin, A.5
Hong, W.6
Kaysen, D.7
Albus, K.E.8
Rapoport, J.L.9
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17
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0028051552
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Clinical features and outcome of child and adolescent schizophrenia
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Werry JS, McClellan JM, Andrews LK, Ham M: Clinical features and outcome of child and adolescent schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1994, 20:619-630.
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(1994)
Schizophr Bull
, vol.20
, pp. 619-630
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Werry, J.S.1
McClellan, J.M.2
Andrews, L.K.3
Ham, M.4
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18
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0028034019
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The clinical presentation of childhood-onset schizophrenia
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Russell AT: The clinical presentation of childhood-onset schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1994, 20:631-646.
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(1994)
Schizophr Bull
, vol.20
, pp. 631-646
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Russell, A.T.1
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21
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0028290436
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Looking for childhood-onset schizophrenia: The first 71 cases screened
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McKenna K, Gordon CT, Lenane M, Kaysen D, Fahey K, Rapoport JL: Looking for childhood-onset schizophrenia: the first 71 cases screened. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1994, 33:636-644.
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(1994)
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry
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McKenna, K.1
Gordon, C.T.2
Lenane, M.3
Kaysen, D.4
Fahey, K.5
Rapoport, J.L.6
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22
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0027516097
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Late-onset schizophrenia
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Jeste DV: Late-onset schizophrenia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 1993, 8: 283-285.
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(1993)
Int J Geriatr Psychiatry
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Jeste, D.V.1
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23
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0028852946
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Psychotic states arising late in life (late paraphrenia): Psychopathology and nosology
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Almeida OP, Howard RJ, Levy R, Anthony DS: Psychotic states arising late in life (late paraphrenia): psychopathology and nosology. Br J Psychiatry 1995, 166:205-214.
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(1995)
Br J Psychiatry
, vol.166
, pp. 205-214
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Almeida, O.P.1
Howard, R.J.2
Levy, R.3
Anthony, D.S.4
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24
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0028852946
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Psychotic states arising late in life (late paraphrenia): The role of risk factors
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Almeida OP, Howard RJ, Levy R, Anthony DS: Psychotic states arising late in life (late paraphrenia): the role of risk factors. Br J Psychiatry 1995, 166:205-214.
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(1995)
Br J Psychiatry
, vol.166
, pp. 205-214
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Almeida, O.P.1
Howard, R.J.2
Levy, R.3
Anthony, D.S.4
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25
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0028004257
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Predictors of outcome following a first episode of schizophrenia: A follow-up study of Northwick Park first episode study subjects
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Geddes JR, Mercer G, Frith CD, MacMillan F: Predictors of outcome following a first episode of schizophrenia: a follow-up study of Northwick Park first episode study subjects. Br J Psychiatry 1994, 165:664-668.
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(1994)
Br J Psychiatry
, vol.165
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Geddes, J.R.1
Mercer, G.2
Frith, C.D.3
MacMillan, F.4
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26
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0019448715
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Stability of psychiatric diagnosis: Schizophrenia and affective disorder followed up over a 30- to 40-year period
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Tsuang MT, Woolson RF, Winokur G, Crowe RR: Stability of psychiatric diagnosis: schizophrenia and affective disorder followed up over a 30- to 40-year period. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1981, 38:535-539.
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(1981)
Arch Gen Psychiatry
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, pp. 535-539
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Tsuang, M.T.1
Woolson, R.F.2
Winokur, G.3
Crowe, R.R.4
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27
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0028796734
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Negative symptoms at discharge and outcome in schizophrenia
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Hwu HG, Tan H, Chen CC, Yeh LL: Negative symptoms at discharge and outcome in schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1995, 166:61-67.
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(1995)
Br J Psychiatry
, vol.166
, pp. 61-67
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Hwu, H.G.1
Tan, H.2
Chen, C.C.3
Yeh, L.L.4
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28
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0028963201
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Structure and course of positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia
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Eaton WW, Thara R, Federman B, Melton B, Kung-yec L: Structure and course of positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995, 52:127-134.
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Arch Gen Psychiatry
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Eaton, W.W.1
Thara, R.2
Federman, B.3
Melton, B.4
Kung-yec, L.5
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29
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0028970443
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Validity of the negative/positive dichotomy of schizophrenic disorders under long-term conditions
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Marneros A, Rohde A, Deister A: Validity of the negative/positive dichotomy of schizophrenic disorders under long-term conditions. Psychopathology 1995, 28:32-37. The authors of this long-term study do not support the assumption of 'purely positive' or 'purely negative' syndrome disorders.
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(1995)
Psychopathology
, vol.28
, pp. 32-37
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Marneros, A.1
Rohde, A.2
Deister, A.3
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30
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0028225793
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Patterns of substance abuse in schizophrenia: Nature and significance
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DeQuardo JR, Carpenter CF, Tandon R: Patterns of substance abuse in schizophrenia: nature and significance. J Psychiatr Res 1994, 28: 267-275.
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(1994)
J Psychiatr Res
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DeQuardo, J.R.1
Carpenter, C.F.2
Tandon, R.3
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32
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0028316414
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Cannabis abuse and the course of recent-onset schizophrenic disorders
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Linszen DH, Dingemans PM, Lenior ME: Cannabis abuse and the course of recent-onset schizophrenic disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994, 51:273-279.
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(1994)
Arch Gen Psychiatry
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, pp. 273-279
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Linszen, D.H.1
Dingemans, P.M.2
Lenior, M.E.3
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33
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0028198921
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South Westminster schizophrenia survey: Alcohol use and its relationship to symptoms
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Duke PJ, Pantelis C, Barnes TRE: South Westminster schizophrenia survey: alcohol use and its relationship to symptoms. Br J Psychiatry 1994, 165:630-636.
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(1994)
Br J Psychiatry
, vol.165
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Duke, P.J.1
Pantelis, C.2
Barnes, T.R.E.3
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34
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0028321697
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Remission and relapse of substance use disorders in schizophrenia: Results from a one-year prospective study
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Cuffel BJ, Chase P: Remission and relapse of substance use disorders in schizophrenia: results from a one-year prospective study. J Nerv Ment Dis 1994, 182:342-348.
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J Nerv Ment Dis
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Cuffel, B.J.1
Chase, P.2
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35
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0028471089
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Schizophrenia and substance abuse
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Smith J, Hucker S: Schizophrenia and substance abuse. Br J Psychiatry 1994, 165:13-21. The authors stress the negative effects of substance abuse.
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(1994)
Br J Psychiatry
, vol.165
, pp. 13-21
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Smith, J.1
Hucker, S.2
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36
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0028134984
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Empirical correction of seven myths about schizophrenia with implications for treatment
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Harding CM, Zahniser JH: Empirical correction of seven myths about schizophrenia with implications for treatment. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1994, 90(suppl 384):140-146.
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Acta Psychiatr Scand
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Harding, C.M.1
Zahniser, J.H.2
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37
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0029556526
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The Maine-Vermont three decade studies of serious mental illness: Matched comparison of cross-sectional outcome
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DeSisto MJ, Harding CM, McCormick RV, Ashikaga T, Brooks GW: The Maine-Vermont three decade studies of serious mental illness: matched comparison of cross-sectional outcome. Br J Psychiatry 1996, 167:331-341.
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Br J Psychiatry
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DeSisto, M.J.1
Harding, C.M.2
McCormick, R.V.3
Ashikaga, T.4
Brooks, G.W.5
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38
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0023225633
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The Vermont longitudinal study of persons with mental illness, II: Long-term outcome of subjects who retrospectively met DSM-III criteria for schizophrenia
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Harding CM, Brooks GW, Ashikaga T, Strauss JS, Breier A: The Vermont longitudinal study of persons with mental illness, II: long-term outcome of subjects who retrospectively met DSM-III criteria for schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1987, 144: 727-735.
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Am J Psychiatry
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Harding, C.M.1
Brooks, G.W.2
Ashikaga, T.3
Strauss, J.S.4
Breier, A.5
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39
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0028022630
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One hundred years of schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of the outcome literature
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Hegarty JD, Baldessarini RJ, Tohen M, Waternaux C, Oepen G: One hundred years of schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of the outcome literature. Am J Psychiatry 1994, 151:1409-1416. Based on a meta-analysis of 100 years of outcome research, about 40% of people diagnosed with schizophrenia show improvement, but with a narrower definition of the disorder coupled with newer treatments, reported improvement rates are dropping.
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(1994)
Am J Psychiatry
, vol.151
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Hegarty, J.D.1
Baldessarini, R.J.2
Tohen, M.3
Waternaux, C.4
Oepen, G.5
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40
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0028343820
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Affect logic: An integrative model of the psyche and its relations to schizophrenia
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Ciompi L: Affect logic: an integrative model of the psyche and its relations to schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatry 1994, 164(suppl 23):51-55. The author maintains that the psyche can be understood as a complex hierarchical network of affect-specific and context-related systems of reference that are generated through action, in particular, through interpersonal transactions. These are stored and memorized on the neuronal level and in specific neurophysiological pathways and remobilized by specific cognitive or emotional triggers.
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(1994)
Br J Psychiatry
, vol.164
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, pp. 51-55
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Ciompi, L.1
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41
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0028431814
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Cognitive behavior therapy of schizophrenia: The amenability of delusions and hallucinations to reasoning
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Kingdon D, Turkington D, John C: Cognitive behavior therapy of schizophrenia: the amenability of delusions and hallucinations to reasoning. Br J Psychiatry 1994, 164:581-587. Cognitive-behavioural techniques may complement other psychosocial and pharmacological interventions. Even delusions and hallucinations may be amenable to such methods, challenging conventional belief.
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(1994)
Br J Psychiatry
, vol.164
, pp. 581-587
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Kingdon, D.1
Turkington, D.2
John, C.3
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42
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0028296420
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The omnipotence of voices: A cognitive approach to auditory hallucinations
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Chadwick P, Birchwood M: The omnipotence of voices: a cognitive approach to auditory hallucinations. Br J Psychiatry 1994, 164:190-201. The authors describe the use of cognitive therapy to treat drug-resistant hallucinations, resulting in reduced distress, increased adaptive behavior, and a decrease in voice activity.
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(1994)
Br J Psychiatry
, vol.164
, pp. 190-201
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Chadwick, P.1
Birchwood, M.2
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43
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0028141508
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Changing concepts of schizophrenia and the ahistorical fallacy
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Andreasen NC: Changing concepts of schizophrenia and the ahistorical fallacy. Am J Psychiatry 1994, 151:1405-1407.
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(1994)
Am J Psychiatry
, vol.151
, pp. 1405-1407
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Andreasen, N.C.1
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