메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 356-363

The role of thrombosis in severe pulmonary hypertension

Author keywords

Coagulation; Fibrinolysis; Platelets; Pulmonary hypertension; Pulmonary thrombosis

Indexed keywords

ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; PROSTACYCLIN;

EID: 0030028272     PISSN: 09031936     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1183/09031936.96.09020356     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (112)

References (86)
  • 2
    • 0028300171 scopus 로고
    • Antithrombin and its inherited deficiencies
    • Perry DJ. Antithrombin and its inherited deficiencies. Blood Rev 1994; 8: 37-55.
    • (1994) Blood Rev , vol.8 , pp. 37-55
    • Perry, D.J.1
  • 3
    • 0028832910 scopus 로고
    • The protein C anticoagulant system: Inherited defects as basis for venous thrombosis
    • Dahlback B. The protein C anticoagulant system: inherited defects as basis for venous thrombosis. Thromb Res 1995; 77: 1-43.
    • (1995) Thromb Res , vol.77 , pp. 1-43
    • Dahlback, B.1
  • 4
    • 0018398906 scopus 로고
    • Arachidonic acid metabolites and the interactions between platelets and blood vessel walls
    • Moncada S, Vane JR. Arachidonic acid metabolites and the interactions between platelets and blood vessel walls. N Engl J Med 1979; 300: 1142-1147.
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.300 , pp. 1142-1147
    • Moncada, S.1    Vane, J.R.2
  • 5
    • 0025883342 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology
    • Moncada S, Palmer RM, Higgs EA. Nitric oxide: physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology. Pharmacol Rev 1991; 43: 109-142.
    • (1991) Pharmacol Rev , vol.43 , pp. 109-142
    • Moncada, S.1    Palmer, R.M.2    Higgs, E.A.3
  • 6
    • 0343759135 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of a fibrinolytic activator and inhibitor by endothelial cells
    • Loskutoff DJ, Edgington TE. Synthesis of a fibrinolytic activator and inhibitor by endothelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1977; 74: 3903-3907.
    • (1977) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.74 , pp. 3903-3907
    • Loskutoff, D.J.1    Edgington, T.E.2
  • 7
    • 0025241268 scopus 로고
    • Deficiencies of coagulation-inhibiting and fibrinolytic proteins in out-patients with deep-vein thrombosis
    • Heijboer H, Brandjes DP, Buller HR, Sturk A, ten Cate JW. Deficiencies of coagulation-inhibiting and fibrinolytic proteins in out-patients with deep-vein thrombosis. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 1512-1516.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1512-1516
    • Heijboer, H.1    Brandjes, D.P.2    Buller, H.R.3    Sturk, A.4    Ten Cate, J.W.5
  • 8
    • 0025190924 scopus 로고
    • Venous thromboembolism: State of the art
    • Moser K. Venous thromboembolism: state of the art. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141: 235-249.
    • (1990) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.141 , pp. 235-249
    • Moser, K.1
  • 9
    • 0022000872 scopus 로고
    • Primary pulmonary hypertension: A histopathologic study of 80 cases
    • Bjornsson J, Edwards WD. Primary pulmonary hypertension: a histopathologic study of 80 cases. Mayo Clin Proc 1985; 60: 16-25.
    • (1985) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.60 , pp. 16-25
    • Bjornsson, J.1    Edwards, W.D.2
  • 10
    • 0027511942 scopus 로고
    • Thrombotic lesion in primary plexogenic arteriopathy: Similar pathogenesis or complication?
    • Wagenvoort CA, Mulder PH. Thrombotic lesion in primary plexogenic arteriopathy: similar pathogenesis or complication? Chest 1993; 103: 844-849.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 844-849
    • Wagenvoort, C.A.1    Mulder, P.H.2
  • 11
    • 0027465172 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary vascular lesions occurring in patients with chronic major vessel thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
    • Moser KM, Bloor CM. Pulmonary vascular lesions occurring in patients with chronic major vessel thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Chest 1993; 103: 685-692.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 685-692
    • Moser, K.M.1    Bloor, C.M.2
  • 12
    • 0018823981 scopus 로고
    • Lung biopsy specimens in the evaluation of pulmonary vascular disease
    • Wagenvoort CA. Lung biopsy specimens in the evaluation of pulmonary vascular disease. Chest 1980; 77: 614-625.
    • (1980) Chest , vol.77 , pp. 614-625
    • Wagenvoort, C.A.1
  • 13
    • 0024449294 scopus 로고
    • Histopathology of primary pulmonary hypertension: A qualitative and quantitative study of pulmonary blood vessels from 58 patients in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Registry
    • Pietra GG, Edwards WD, Kay JM, et al. Histopathology of primary pulmonary hypertension: a qualitative and quantitative study of pulmonary blood vessels from 58 patients in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Registry. Circulation 1989; 80: 1198-1206.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 1198-1206
    • Pietra, G.G.1    Edwards, W.D.2    Kay, J.M.3
  • 14
    • 0000110162 scopus 로고
    • Primary pulmonary hypertension: A pathologic study of the lung vessels in 156 clinically diagnosed cases
    • Wagenvoort CA, Wagenvoort N. Primary pulmonary hypertension: a pathologic study of the lung vessels in 156 clinically diagnosed cases. Circulation 1970; 42: 1163-1181.
    • (1970) Circulation , vol.42 , pp. 1163-1181
    • Wagenvoort, C.A.1    Wagenvoort, N.2
  • 15
    • 0028815408 scopus 로고
    • Do patients with primary pulmonary hypertension develop extensive central thrombi?
    • Moser KM, Fedullo PF, Finkbeiner WE, Golden J. Do patients with primary pulmonary hypertension develop extensive central thrombi? Circulation 1995; 91: 741-745.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 741-745
    • Moser, K.M.1    Fedullo, P.F.2    Finkbeiner, W.E.3    Golden, J.4
  • 16
    • 0002129583 scopus 로고
    • The tissue factor pathway of blood coagulation
    • Colman RW, Hirsh J, Marder VJ, Salzman EW, eds. Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott Co.
    • Nemerson Y. The tissue factor pathway of blood coagulation. In: Colman RW, Hirsh J, Marder VJ, Salzman EW, eds. Hematostasis and Thrombosis: Basic Principles and Clinical Practice. Third edn. Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott Co., 1994; pp. 81-93.
    • (1994) Hematostasis and Thrombosis: Basic Principles and Clinical Practice. Third Edn. , pp. 81-93
    • Nemerson, Y.1
  • 17
    • 0021995981 scopus 로고
    • Association of hereditary heparin co-factor II deficiency with thrombosis
    • Tran TH, Marbet GA, Duckert F. Association of hereditary heparin co-factor II deficiency with thrombosis. Lancet 1985; ii: 413-414.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 413-414
    • Tran, T.H.1    Marbet, G.A.2    Duckert, F.3
  • 18
    • 0021995982 scopus 로고
    • Constitutional heparin co-factor II deficiency associated with recurrent thrombosis
    • Sie P, Dupouy D, Pichon J, Boneu B. Constitutional heparin co-factor II deficiency associated with recurrent thrombosis. Lancet 1985; ii: 414-416.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 414-416
    • Sie, P.1    Dupouy, D.2    Pichon, J.3    Boneu, B.4
  • 19
    • 0025041322 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinopeptide A levels indicative of pulmonary vascular thrombosis in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Eisenberg PR, Lucore C, Kaufman L, Sobel BE, Jaffe AS, Rich S. Fibrinopeptide A levels indicative of pulmonary vascular thrombosis in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 1990; 82: 841-847.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 841-847
    • Eisenberg, P.R.1    Lucore, C.2    Kaufman, L.3    Sobel, B.E.4    Jaffe, A.S.5    Rich, S.6
  • 20
    • 0025782856 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension associated with long-standing thrombocytosis
    • Rostagno C, Prisco D, Abbate R, Poggesi L. Pulmonary hypertension associated with long-standing thrombocytosis. Chest 1991; 99: 1303-1305.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99 , pp. 1303-1305
    • Rostagno, C.1    Prisco, D.2    Abbate, R.3    Poggesi, L.4
  • 21
    • 0025797286 scopus 로고
    • Familial pulmonary hypertension in association with an abnormal hemoglobin: Insights into the pathogenesis of primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Rich S, Hart K. Familial pulmonary hypertension in association with an abnormal hemoglobin: insights into the pathogenesis of primary pulmonary hypertension. Chest 1991; 99: 1208-1210.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99 , pp. 1208-1210
    • Rich, S.1    Hart, K.2
  • 22
    • 0022479050 scopus 로고
    • Primary pulmonary hypertension: Radiographic and scintigraphic patterns of histologic subtypes
    • Rich S, Pietra GG, Kieras K, Hart K, Brundage BH. Primary pulmonary hypertension: radiographic and scintigraphic patterns of histologic subtypes. Ann Intern Med 1986; 105: 499-502.
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.105 , pp. 499-502
    • Rich, S.1    Pietra, G.G.2    Kieras, K.3    Hart, K.4    Brundage, B.H.5
  • 23
    • 0027446268 scopus 로고
    • Familial thrombophilia due to a previously unrecognized mechanism characterized by poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C: Prediction of a co-factor to activated protein C
    • Dahlback B, Carlsson M, Svensson PJ. Familial thrombophilia due to a previously unrecognized mechanism characterized by poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C: prediction of a co-factor to activated protein C. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993; 90: 1004-1008.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 1004-1008
    • Dahlback, B.1    Carlsson, M.2    Svensson, P.J.3
  • 24
    • 0028314865 scopus 로고
    • Mutation in blood coagulation factor V associated with resistance to activated protein C
    • Bertina RM, Koeleman BP, Koster T, et al. Mutation in blood coagulation factor V associated with resistance to activated protein C. Nature 1994; 369: 64-67.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 64-67
    • Bertina, R.M.1    Koeleman, B.P.2    Koster, T.3
  • 25
    • 0028098210 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to activated protein C as a basis for venous thrombosis
    • Svensson PJ, Dahlback B. Resistance to activated protein C as a basis for venous thrombosis. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 517-522.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 517-522
    • Svensson, P.J.1    Dahlback, B.2
  • 26
    • 0027390067 scopus 로고
    • Protein C deficiency: A database of mutations
    • Reitsma PH, Poort SR, Bernardi F, et al. Protein C deficiency: a database of mutations. Thromb Haemost 1993; 69: 77-84.
    • (1993) Thromb Haemost , vol.69 , pp. 77-84
    • Reitsma, P.H.1    Poort, S.R.2    Bernardi, F.3
  • 27
    • 0024507770 scopus 로고
    • The clinical spectrum of heterozygous protein C deficiency in a large New England kindred
    • Bovill EG, Bauer KA, Dickerman JD, Callas P, West B. The clinical spectrum of heterozygous protein C deficiency in a large New England kindred. Blood 1989; 73: 712-717.
    • (1989) Blood , vol.73 , pp. 712-717
    • Bovill, E.G.1    Bauer, K.A.2    Dickerman, J.D.3    Callas, P.4    West, B.5
  • 28
    • 0027200632 scopus 로고
    • Primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Rubin LJ. Primary pulmonary hypertension. Chest 1993; 104: 236-250.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 236-250
    • Rubin, L.J.1
  • 29
    • 0022253937 scopus 로고
    • The binding of factor IXa to cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells: Induction of a specific site in the presence of factors VIII and X
    • Stern DM, Nawroth PP, Kisiel W, Vehar G, Esmon CT. The binding of factor IXa to cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells: induction of a specific site in the presence of factors VIII and X. J Biol Chem 1985; 260: 6717-6722.
    • (1985) J Biol Chem , vol.260 , pp. 6717-6722
    • Stern, D.M.1    Nawroth, P.P.2    Kisiel, W.3    Vehar, G.4    Esmon, C.T.5
  • 30
    • 0020637181 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the effects of cultured vascular cells on the activation of blood coagulation
    • Rodgers GM, Greenberg CS, Shuman MA. Characterization of the effects of cultured vascular cells on the activation of blood coagulation. Blood 1983; 61: 1155-1162.
    • (1983) Blood , vol.61 , pp. 1155-1162
    • Rodgers, G.M.1    Greenberg, C.S.2    Shuman, M.A.3
  • 31
    • 0024261974 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of thromboplastin (tissue factor) by endothelial cells
    • Prydz H, Pettersen KS. Synthesis of thromboplastin (tissue factor) by endothelial cells. Haemostasis 1988; 18: 215-223.
    • (1988) Haemostasis , vol.18 , pp. 215-223
    • Prydz, H.1    Pettersen, K.S.2
  • 32
    • 0024545898 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor enhances expression of tissue factor mRNA in endothelial cells
    • Conway EM, Bach R, Rosenberg RD, Konigsberg WH. Tumor necrosis factor enhances expression of tissue factor mRNA in endothelial cells. Thromb Res 1989; 53: 231-241.
    • (1989) Thromb Res , vol.53 , pp. 231-241
    • Conway, E.M.1    Bach, R.2    Rosenberg, R.D.3    Konigsberg, W.H.4
  • 33
    • 0023603317 scopus 로고
    • Structure-function relationship of human von Willebrand factor
    • Girma JP, Meyer D, Verweij CL, Pannekoek H, Sixma JJ. Structure-function relationship of human von Willebrand factor. Blood 1987; 70: 605-611.
    • (1987) Blood , vol.70 , pp. 605-611
    • Girma, J.P.1    Meyer, D.2    Verweij, C.L.3    Pannekoek, H.4    Sixma, J.J.5
  • 34
    • 0023620352 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal endothelial factor VIII associated with pulmonary hypertension and congenital heart defects
    • Rabinovitch M, Andrew M, Thom H, et al. Abnormal endothelial factor VIII associated with pulmonary hypertension and congenital heart defects. Circulation 1987; 76: 1043-1052.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 1043-1052
    • Rabinovitch, M.1    Andrew, M.2    Thom, H.3
  • 35
    • 0023155620 scopus 로고
    • Von Willebrand factor abnormalities in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Geggel RL, Carvalho AC, Hoyer LW, Reid LM. Von Willebrand factor abnormalities in primary pulmonary hypertension. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 135: 294-299.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.135 , pp. 294-299
    • Geggel, R.L.1    Carvalho, A.C.2    Hoyer, L.W.3    Reid, L.M.4
  • 36
    • 0027374449 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal multimeric and oligomeric composition is associated with enhanced endothelial expression of von Willebrand factor in pulmonary hypertension
    • Lopes M, Maeda NY, Aiello VD, Ebaid M, Bydlowski SP. Abnormal multimeric and oligomeric composition is associated with enhanced endothelial expression of von Willebrand factor in pulmonary hypertension. Chest 1993; 104: 1455-1460.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 1455-1460
    • Lopes, M.1    Maeda, N.Y.2    Aiello, V.D.3    Ebaid, M.4    Bydlowski, S.P.5
  • 37
    • 0029036267 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal degradation of von Willebrand factor main subunit in pulmonary hypertension
    • Lopes AAB, Maeda NY. Abnormal degradation of von Willebrand factor main subunit in pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir J 1995; 8: 530-536.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 530-536
    • Lopes, A.A.B.1    Maeda, N.Y.2
  • 39
    • 0026628265 scopus 로고
    • An imbalance between the excretion of thromboxane and prostacyclin metabolites in pulmonary hypertension
    • Christman BW, McPherson CD, Newman JH, et al. An imbalance between the excretion of thromboxane and prostacyclin metabolites in pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 70-75.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 70-75
    • Christman, B.W.1    McPherson, C.D.2    Newman, J.H.3
  • 40
    • 0025829458 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of endothelium-dependent pulmonary artery relaxation in chronic obstructive lung disease
    • Dinh-Xuan AT, Higenbottam TW, Clelland CA, et al. Impairment of endothelium-dependent pulmonary artery relaxation in chronic obstructive lung disease. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 1539-1547.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1539-1547
    • Dinh-Xuan, A.T.1    Higenbottam, T.W.2    Clelland, C.A.3
  • 41
    • 0023096623 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of natural anticoagulant pathways
    • Esmon CT. The regulation of natural anticoagulant pathways. Science 1987; 235: 1348-1352.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 1348-1352
    • Esmon, C.T.1
  • 42
    • 0023755932 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor suppresses transcription of the thrombomodulin gene in endothelial cells
    • Conway EM, Rosenberg RD. Tumor necrosis factor suppresses transcription of the thrombomodulin gene in endothelial cells. Mol Cell Biol 1988; 8: 5588-5592.
    • (1988) Mol Cell Biol , vol.8 , pp. 5588-5592
    • Conway, E.M.1    Rosenberg, R.D.2
  • 43
    • 84879285743 scopus 로고
    • Serum IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-α in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Humbert M, Monti G, Brenot F, et al. Serum IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-α in primary pulmonary hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149: A747.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149
    • Humbert, M.1    Monti, G.2    Brenot, F.3
  • 44
    • 0009490813 scopus 로고
    • Coagulation activation, fibrinolysis and severity of pulmonary hypertension
    • Welsh CH, Marlar RA, Hassell KL. Coagulation activation, fibrinolysis and severity of pulmonary hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149: A746.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.149
    • Welsh, C.H.1    Marlar, R.A.2    Hassell, K.L.3
  • 45
    • 0023906370 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of tissue-type plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 on the surface of endothelial cells
    • Sakata Y, Okada M, Noro A, Matsuda M. Interaction of tissue-type plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 on the surface of endothelial cells. J Biol Chem 1988; 263: 1960-1969.
    • (1988) J Biol Chem , vol.263 , pp. 1960-1969
    • Sakata, Y.1    Okada, M.2    Noro, A.3    Matsuda, M.4
  • 46
    • 0021080254 scopus 로고
    • The clinical profile of unresolved pulmonary embolism
    • Benotti JR, Ockene IS, Alpert JS, Dalen JE. The clinical profile of unresolved pulmonary embolism. Chest 1983; 84: 669-675.
    • (1983) Chest , vol.84 , pp. 669-675
    • Benotti, J.R.1    Ockene, I.S.2    Alpert, J.S.3    Dalen, J.E.4
  • 47
    • 0026726593 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous fibrinolytic system in chronic large vessel thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
    • Olman MA, Marsh JJ, Lang IM, Moser KM, Binder BR, Schleef RR. Endogenous fibrinolytic system in chronic large vessel thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 1992; 86: 1241-1248.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 1241-1248
    • Olman, M.A.1    Marsh, J.J.2    Lang, I.M.3    Moser, K.M.4    Binder, B.R.5    Schleef, R.R.6
  • 48
    • 0027427413 scopus 로고
    • Platelet activation and fibrinopeptide formation in pulmonary hypertension
    • Schulman LL, Grossman BA, Owen J. Platelet activation and fibrinopeptide formation in pulmonary hypertension. Chest 1993; 104: 1690-1693.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 1690-1693
    • Schulman, L.L.1    Grossman, B.A.2    Owen, J.3
  • 50
    • 0027427191 scopus 로고
    • Procoagulant and fibrinolytic properties of bovine endothelial cells treated with monocrotaline pyrrole
    • Schultze AE, Roth RA. Procoagulant and fibrinolytic properties of bovine endothelial cells treated with monocrotaline pyrrole. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1993; 122: 7-15.
    • (1993) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.122 , pp. 7-15
    • Schultze, A.E.1    Roth, R.A.2
  • 51
    • 0027184196 scopus 로고
    • Fibrinolytic activity in blood and lungs of rats treated with monocrotaline pyrrole
    • Schultze AE, Roth RA. Fibrinolytic activity in blood and lungs of rats treated with monocrotaline pyrrole. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1993; 121: 129-137.
    • (1993) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.121 , pp. 129-137
    • Schultze, A.E.1    Roth, R.A.2
  • 52
    • 0027397638 scopus 로고
    • Seminars in medicine of the Beth Israel Hospital, Boston: Platelet-endothelium interactions
    • Ware JA, Heistad DD. Seminars in medicine of the Beth Israel Hospital, Boston: platelet-endothelium interactions. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 628-635.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 628-635
    • Ware, J.A.1    Heistad, D.D.2
  • 53
    • 0023128090 scopus 로고
    • The role of platelets in the adult respiratory distress syndrome: Culprits or bystanders?
    • Heffner JE, Sahn SA, Repine JE. The role of platelets in the adult respiratory distress syndrome: culprits or bystanders? Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 135: 482-492.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.135 , pp. 482-492
    • Heffner, J.E.1    Sahn, S.A.2    Repine, J.E.3
  • 54
    • 0021238093 scopus 로고
    • Unidirectional transfer of prostaglandin endoperoxides between platelets and endothelial cells
    • Schafer AI, Crawford DD, Gimbrone MA Jr. Unidirectional transfer of prostaglandin endoperoxides between platelets and endothelial cells. J Clin Invest 1984; 73: 1105-1112.
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.73 , pp. 1105-1112
    • Schafer, A.I.1    Crawford, D.D.2    Gimbrone Jr., M.A.3
  • 55
    • 13344253269 scopus 로고
    • Crystal RG, West JB, Barnes PJ, Cherniack NS, Weibel ER, eds. The Lung: Scientific Foundations. New York, Raven press
    • Heffner JE, Repine JE. Platelets. In: Crystal RG, West JB, Barnes PJ, Cherniack NS, Weibel ER, eds. The Lung: Scientific Foundations. New York, Raven press, 1991; pp. 617-630.
    • (1991) Platelets. , pp. 617-630
    • Heffner, J.E.1    Repine, J.E.2
  • 56
    • 0013888835 scopus 로고
    • An electron microscopic study of pulmonary vasculitis induced by monocrotaline
    • Merkow L, Kleinerman J. An electron microscopic study of pulmonary vasculitis induced by monocrotaline. Lab Invest 1966; 15: 547-564.
    • (1966) Lab Invest , vol.15 , pp. 547-564
    • Merkow, L.1    Kleinerman, J.2
  • 57
    • 85047675987 scopus 로고
    • Role of 5-hydroxytriptamine in the progression of monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats
    • Kanai Y, Hori S, Tanaka T, et al. Role of 5-hydroxytriptamine in the progression of monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats. Cardiovasc Res 1993; 27: 1619-1623.
    • (1993) Cardiovasc Res , vol.27 , pp. 1619-1623
    • Kanai, Y.1    Hori, S.2    Tanaka, T.3
  • 58
    • 0028158826 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin produces both hyperplasia and hypertrophy of bovine pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells in culture
    • Lee S-L, Wang WW, Lanzillo JJ, Fanburg BL. Serotonin produces both hyperplasia and hypertrophy of bovine pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells in culture. Am J Physiol 1994; 266: L46-52.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266
    • Lee, S.-L.1    Wang, W.W.2    Lanzillo, J.J.3    Fanburg, B.L.4
  • 59
    • 0028289042 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin increases DNA synthesis in rat proximal and distal pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cells in culture
    • Pitt BR, Weng W, Steve AR, Blakely RD, Reynolds I, Davies P. Serotonin increases DNA synthesis in rat proximal and distal pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cells in culture. Am J Physiol 1994; 266: L178-186.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266
    • Pitt, B.R.1    Weng, W.2    Steve, A.R.3    Blakely, R.D.4    Reynolds, I.5    Davies, P.6
  • 60
    • 0028063788 scopus 로고
    • Mitogenic effect of serotonin on vascular endothelial cells
    • Pakala R, Willerson JT, Benedict CR. Mitogenic effect of serotonin on vascular endothelial cells. Circulation 1994; 90: 1919-1926.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1919-1926
    • Pakala, R.1    Willerson, J.T.2    Benedict, C.R.3
  • 61
    • 0027221111 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of responses to serotonin in the pulmonary vascular bed of the cat
    • McMahon TJ, Hood JS, Nossaman BD, Kadowik PJ. Analysis of responses to serotonin in the pulmonary vascular bed of the cat. J Appl Physiol 1993; 75: 93-102.
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.75 , pp. 93-102
    • McMahon, T.J.1    Hood, J.S.2    Nossaman, B.D.3    Kadowik, P.J.4
  • 62
    • 0028054237 scopus 로고
    • Platelet-induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation is modulated by the growth amplification factors serotonin and adenosine diphosphate
    • Crowley ST, Dempsey EC, Horwik KB, Horwik LD. Platelet-induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation is modulated by the growth amplification factors serotonin and adenosine diphosphate. Circulation 1994; 90: 1908-1918.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 1908-1918
    • Crowley, S.T.1    Dempsey, E.C.2    Horwik, K.B.3    Horwik, L.D.4
  • 63
    • 0025309285 scopus 로고
    • Primary pulmonary hypertension in a patient with a familial platelet storage pool disease: Role of serotonin
    • Herve P, Drouet L, Dosquet C, et al. Primary pulmonary hypertension in a patient with a familial platelet storage pool disease: role of serotonin. Am J Med 1990; 89: 117-120.
    • (1990) Am J Med , vol.89 , pp. 117-120
    • Herve, P.1    Drouet, L.2    Dosquet, C.3
  • 64
    • 0029033224 scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma serotonin in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Herve P, Launay JM, Scrobohaci ML, et al. Increased plasma serotonin in primary pulmonary hypertension. Am J Med 1995; 99: 249-254.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.99 , pp. 249-254
    • Herve, P.1    Launay, J.M.2    Scrobohaci, M.L.3
  • 67
    • 0024260908 scopus 로고
    • Lupus anticoagulants: Misnomer, paradox, riddle, epiphenomenon
    • Triplett DA, Brandt JT. Lupus anticoagulants: misnomer, paradox, riddle, epiphenomenon. Hematol Pathol 1988; 2: 121-143.
    • (1988) Hematol Pathol , vol.2 , pp. 121-143
    • Triplett, D.A.1    Brandt, J.T.2
  • 68
    • 0024428788 scopus 로고
    • The "primary" antiphospholipid syndrome: Major clinical and serological features
    • Asherson RA, Khamashta MA, Ordi-Ros J, et al. The "primary" antiphospholipid syndrome: major clinical and serological features. Medicine 1989; 68: 366-374.
    • (1989) Medicine , vol.68 , pp. 366-374
    • Asherson, R.A.1    Khamashta, M.A.2    Ordi-Ros, J.3
  • 69
    • 0026752135 scopus 로고
    • The thrombotic diathesis associated with the presence of phospholipid antibodies may be due to low levels of free protein S
    • Parke AL, Weinstein RE, Bona RD, Maier DB, Walker FJ. The thrombotic diathesis associated with the presence of phospholipid antibodies may be due to low levels of free protein S. Am J Med 1992; 93: 49-56.
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.93 , pp. 49-56
    • Parke, A.L.1    Weinstein, R.E.2    Bona, R.D.3    Maier, D.B.4    Walker, F.J.5
  • 70
    • 0022608306 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of protein C activation by endothelial cells in the presence of lupus anticoagulant
    • Cariou R, Tobelem G, Soria C, Caen J. Inhibition of protein C activation by endothelial cells in the presence of lupus anticoagulant N Engl J Med 1986; 314: 1193-1194.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 1193-1194
    • Cariou, R.1    Tobelem, G.2    Soria, C.3    Caen, J.4
  • 71
    • 0024433923 scopus 로고
    • Impaired catalytic function of activated protein C: A new in vitro manifestation of lupus anticoagulant
    • Marciniak E, Romond EH. Impaired catalytic function of activated protein C: a new in vitro manifestation of lupus anticoagulant. Blood 1989; 74: 2426-2432.
    • (1989) Blood , vol.74 , pp. 2426-2432
    • Marciniak, E.1    Romond, E.H.2
  • 72
    • 0024538368 scopus 로고
    • Impaired fibrinolysis as an essential contribution to thrombosis in patients with lupus anticoagulant
    • Tsakiris DA, Marbet GA, Makris PE, Settas L, Duckert F. Impaired fibrinolysis as an essential contribution to thrombosis in patients with lupus anticoagulant. Thromb Haemost 1989; 61: 175-177.
    • (1989) Thromb Haemost , vol.61 , pp. 175-177
    • Tsakiris, D.A.1    Marbet, G.A.2    Makris, P.E.3    Settas, L.4    Duckert, F.5
  • 73
    • 0019960396 scopus 로고
    • "Lupus" anticoagulant and thrombosis: Possible role of inhibition of prostacyclin formation
    • Carreras LO, Vermylen JG. "Lupus" anticoagulant and thrombosis: possible role of inhibition of prostacyclin formation. Thromb Haemost 1982; 48: 38-40.
    • (1982) Thromb Haemost , vol.48 , pp. 38-40
    • Carreras, L.O.1    Vermylen, J.G.2
  • 74
    • 0028836875 scopus 로고
    • Effect of plasma from patients with primary antiphospholipid syndrome on platelet function in a collagen rich perfusion system
    • Reverter J-C, Tàssies D, Escolar G, et al. Effect of plasma from patients with primary antiphospholipid syndrome on platelet function in a collagen rich perfusion system. Thromb Haemost 1995; 73: 132-137.
    • (1995) Thromb Haemost , vol.73 , pp. 132-137
    • Reverter, J.-C.1    Tàssies, D.2    Escolar, G.3
  • 75
    • 0023788464 scopus 로고
    • The lupus anticoagulant stimulates the release of prostacyclin from human endothelial cells
    • Petraiuolo W, Bovill E, Hoak J. The lupus anticoagulant stimulates the release of prostacyclin from human endothelial cells. Thromb Res 1988; 50: 847-855.
    • (1988) Thromb Res , vol.50 , pp. 847-855
    • Petraiuolo, W.1    Bovill, E.2    Hoak, J.3
  • 76
    • 0027292423 scopus 로고
    • The antiphospholipid syndrome: Ten years on
    • Hughes GR. The antiphospholipid syndrome: ten years on. Lancet 1993; 342: 341-344.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 341-344
    • Hughes, G.R.1
  • 79
    • 0026703750 scopus 로고
    • Primary idiopathic pulmonary hypertension complicated by pulmonary arterial thrombosis: Association with antiphospholipid antibodies
    • Luchi ME, Asherson RA, Lahita RG. Primary idiopathic pulmonary hypertension complicated by pulmonary arterial thrombosis: association with antiphospholipid antibodies. Arthritis Rheum 1992; 35: 700-705.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 700-705
    • Luchi, M.E.1    Asherson, R.A.2    Lahita, R.G.3
  • 81
    • 0026632785 scopus 로고
    • The effect of high doses of calcium-channel blockers on survival in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Rich S, Kaufmann E, Levy PS. The effect of high doses of calcium-channel blockers on survival in primary pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 76-81.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 76-81
    • Rich, S.1    Kaufmann, E.2    Levy, P.S.3
  • 82
    • 0027361655 scopus 로고
    • Aminorex-induzierte, plexogene pulmonale Arteriopathie: 25 Jahre danach
    • Frank H, Gurtner HP, Kneussl M, Lang I, Mlczoch J. Aminorex-induzierte, plexogene pulmonale Arteriopathie: 25 Jahre danach. Z Kardiol 1993; 82: 568-572.
    • (1993) Z Kardiol , vol.82 , pp. 568-572
    • Frank, H.1    Gurtner, H.P.2    Kneussl, M.3    Lang, I.4    Mlczoch, J.5
  • 83
    • 0021367046 scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension with continuous intravenous prostacyclin (epoprostenol)
    • Higenbottam TW, Wheeldon D, Wells FC, Wallwork J. Long-term treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension with continuous intravenous prostacyclin (epoprostenol). Lancet 1984; i: 1046-1047.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1046-1047
    • Higenbottam, T.W.1    Wheeldon, D.2    Wells, F.C.3    Wallwork, J.4
  • 84
    • 0027438646 scopus 로고
    • Prostacyclin (epoprostenol) and heart-lung transplantation as treatments for severe pulmonary hypertension
    • Higenbottam TW, Spiegelhalter D, Scott JP, et al. Prostacyclin (epoprostenol) and heart-lung transplantation as treatments for severe pulmonary hypertension. Br Heart J 1993; 70: 366-370.
    • (1993) Br Heart J , vol.70 , pp. 366-370
    • Higenbottam, T.W.1    Spiegelhalter, D.2    Scott, J.P.3
  • 85
    • 0028597038 scopus 로고
    • Survival in primary pulmonary hypertension with long-term continuous intravenous prostacyclin
    • Barst RJ, Rubin LJ, McGoon MD, Caldwell FJ, Long WA, Levy PS. Survival in primary pulmonary hypertension with long-term continuous intravenous prostacyclin. Ann Intern Med 1994; 121: 409-415.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 409-415
    • Barst, R.J.1    Rubin, L.J.2    McGoon, M.D.3    Caldwell, F.J.4    Long, W.A.5    Levy, P.S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.