메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 352-359

The effect of Alectoria sarmentosa, Bryoria fuscescens, and Bryoria fremontii extracts and usnic acid on the growth of Gremmeniella abietina in vitro

Author keywords

Alectoria sarmentosa; Bryoria fremontii; Bryoria fuscescens; Gremmeniella abietina; Lichen toxicity; Usnic acid

Indexed keywords

ALECTORIA SARMENTOSA; BRYORIA FREMONTII; BRYORIA FUSCESCENS;

EID: 0030024745     PISSN: 00084026     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/b96-044     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (27)
  • 2
    • 2442759171 scopus 로고
    • Gremmeniella abietina in Norway spruce, latent infection, sudden outbreaks, acid rain, predisposition
    • Edited by P.D. Manion. Nijhoff/Junk Publishers, The Hague, the Netherlands
    • Barklund, P. 1984. Gremmeniella abietina in Norway spruce, latent infection, sudden outbreaks, acid rain, predisposition. In Scleroderris canker of conifers. Edited by P.D. Manion. Nijhoff/Junk Publishers, The Hague, the Netherlands, pp. 77-81.
    • (1984) Scleroderris Canker of Conifers , pp. 77-81
    • Barklund, P.1
  • 3
    • 0001963737 scopus 로고
    • The influence of fruticose soil lichens upon the mycorrhizae and seedling growth of forest trees
    • Brown, R.T., and Mikola, P. 1974. The influence of fruticose soil lichens upon the mycorrhizae and seedling growth of forest trees. Acta For. Fenn. No. 141.
    • (1974) Acta For. Fenn. No. 141
    • Brown, R.T.1    Mikola, P.2
  • 4
    • 0000782436 scopus 로고
    • Comparison among isolates of Gremmeniella abietina by means of growth rate, conidia measurement, and immunogenic reaction
    • Dorworth, C.E., and Krywienczyk, J. 1975. Comparison among isolates of Gremmeniella abietina by means of growth rate, conidia measurement, and immunogenic reaction. Can. J. Bot. 53: 2506-2525.
    • (1975) Can. J. Bot. , vol.53 , pp. 2506-2525
    • Dorworth, C.E.1    Krywienczyk, J.2
  • 5
    • 84950063436 scopus 로고
    • Lichens as litmus for air pollution: A historical view
    • Hawksworth, D.L. 1971. Lichens as litmus for air pollution: a historical view. Int. J. Environ. Stud. 1: 281-296.
    • (1971) Int. J. Environ. Stud. , vol.1 , pp. 281-296
    • Hawksworth, D.L.1
  • 7
    • 0001866947 scopus 로고
    • The influence of lichens, lichen extracts and usnic acid on wood destroying fungi
    • Berlin
    • Henningsson, B., and Lundström, H. 1970. The influence of lichens, lichen extracts and usnic acid on wood destroying fungi. Mater. Org. (Berlin), 5: 19-31.
    • (1970) Mater. Org. , vol.5 , pp. 19-31
    • Henningsson, B.1    Lundström, H.2
  • 8
    • 3242855126 scopus 로고
    • Usnic acid as a mitotic inhibitor in the Allium test
    • Freiburg, Germany, 12-16 Sept. 1988, Plant. Med.
    • Huovinen, K., and Lampero, M. 1988. Usnic acid as a mitotic inhibitor in the Allium test. In 36th Annual Congress on Medical Plant Research, Freiburg, Germany, 12-16 Sept. 1988, Plant. Med. 31.
    • (1988) 36th Annual Congress on Medical Plant Research , pp. 31
    • Huovinen, K.1    Lampero, M.2
  • 9
    • 85005309094 scopus 로고
    • Disease history of Gremmeniella abietina in a Pinus sylvestris L. stand
    • Kaitera, J., and Jalkanen, R. 1992. Disease history of Gremmeniella abietina in a Pinus sylvestris L. stand. Eur. J. For. Pathol. 22: 371-378.
    • (1992) Eur. J. For. Pathol. , vol.22 , pp. 371-378
    • Kaitera, J.1    Jalkanen, R.2
  • 10
    • 0028680821 scopus 로고
    • Old and fresh Gremmeniella abietina damage on Scots pine in eastern Lapland in 1992
    • Kaitera, J., and Jalkanen, R. 1994. Old and fresh Gremmeniella abietina damage on Scots pine in eastern Lapland in 1992. Silva Fenn. 2: 107-113.
    • (1994) Silva Fenn. , vol.2 , pp. 107-113
    • Kaitera, J.1    Jalkanen, R.2
  • 11
    • 0028858998 scopus 로고
    • In vitro growth of Gremmeniella abietina isolates (European race) at different temperatures
    • In press
    • Kaitera, J., and Jalkanen, R. 1995. In vitro growth of Gremmeniella abietina isolates (European race) at different temperatures. Scand. J. For. Res. 10. In press.
    • (1995) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.10
    • Kaitera, J.1    Jalkanen, R.2
  • 12
    • 0007204033 scopus 로고
    • Lophodermium seditiosum Minter et al. - Sienen esiintyminen männynkaristeen yhteydessä
    • Kurkela, T. 1979. Lophodermium seditiosum Minter et al. - sienen esiintyminen männynkaristeen yhteydessä. Folia For. 393
    • (1979) Folia For. , pp. 393
    • Kurkela, T.1
  • 13
    • 3242827451 scopus 로고
    • Versosyöpä (Gremmeniella abietina) riukuasteen männiköissä
    • Kurkela, T. 1981. Versosyöpä (Gremmeniella abietina) riukuasteen männiköissä. Folia For. 485.
    • (1981) Folia For. , pp. 485
    • Kurkela, T.1
  • 14
    • 3242873114 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of Scleroderris lagerbergii, Lachnellula pint and L. flavovirens and their cankers on pine
    • Kurkela, T., and Norokorpi, Y. 1979. Pathogenicity of Scleroderris lagerbergii, Lachnellula pint and L. flavovirens and their cankers on pine. Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. No. 97.
    • (1979) Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. No. 97
    • Kurkela, T.1    Norokorpi, Y.2
  • 15
    • 0001950770 scopus 로고
    • Epiphytic lichens on conifers in the 1960's to 1980's in Finland
    • Edited by P. Kauppi, P. Anttila, and K. Kenttämies. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg
    • Kuusinen, M., Mikkola, K., and Jukola-Sulonen, E-L. 1990. Epiphytic lichens on conifers in the 1960's to 1980's in Finland. In Acidification in Finland. Edited by P. Kauppi, P. Anttila, and K. Kenttämies. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 397-420.
    • (1990) Acidification in Finland , pp. 397-420
    • Kuusinen, M.1    Mikkola, K.2    Jukola-Sulonen, E.-L.3
  • 16
    • 3242862826 scopus 로고
    • Kangasmaiden luppometsien ominaisuuksista Suomen poronhoitoalueella
    • Mattila, E. 1979. Kangasmaiden luppometsien ominaisuuksista Suomen poronhoitoalueella. Folia For. No. 417.
    • (1979) Folia For. No. 417
    • Mattila, E.1
  • 17
    • 0342822594 scopus 로고
    • Merck Index. Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, N.J.
    • Merck Index. 1968. An encyclopedia of chemicals and drugs. Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, N.J. pp. 1098-1099.
    • (1968) An Encyclopedia of Chemicals and Drugs , pp. 1098-1099
  • 18
    • 0345447414 scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of abiotic and biotic damage and its relation to defoliation (needle loss) of conifers in Finland (1985-1988)
    • Edited by P. Kauppi, P. Anttila, and K. Kenttämies. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg
    • Nevalainen, S., and Yli-Kojola, H. 1990. The occurrence of abiotic and biotic damage and its relation to defoliation (needle loss) of conifers in Finland (1985-1988). In Acidification in Finland. Edited by P. Kauppi, P. Anttila, and K. Kenttämies. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 561-582.
    • (1990) Acidification in Finland , pp. 561-582
    • Nevalainen, S.1    Yli-Kojola, H.2
  • 19
    • 0002767166 scopus 로고
    • Usnic acid, a secondary metabolite of lichens and its effect on in vitro digestibility in reindeer
    • Palo, R.T. 1993. Usnic acid, a secondary metabolite of lichens and its effect on in vitro digestibility in reindeer. Rangifer, 13: 39-43.
    • (1993) Rangifer , vol.13 , pp. 39-43
    • Palo, R.T.1
  • 20
    • 0028079171 scopus 로고
    • Copper and nickel pollution: Frequency of endophytic fungi in Scots pine shoots and endophyte growth in vitro
    • Ranta, H., Neuvonen, S., Kääriäinen, S., and Vesanto, S. 1994. Copper and nickel pollution: frequency of endophytic fungi in Scots pine shoots and endophyte growth in vitro. Can. J. Bot. 72: 93-99.
    • (1994) Can. J. Bot. , vol.72 , pp. 93-99
    • Ranta, H.1    Neuvonen, S.2    Kääriäinen, S.3    Vesanto, S.4
  • 21
    • 0001433956 scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiological responses of lichens to sulphur dioxide
    • Richardson, D., and Nieboer, E. 1983. Ecophysiological responses of lichens to sulphur dioxide. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 54: 331-351.
    • (1983) J. Hattori Bot. Lab. , vol.54 , pp. 331-351
    • Richardson, D.1    Nieboer, E.2
  • 23
    • 0342332967 scopus 로고
    • Taas runsaasti taimituhoja pohjoisessa
    • Uotila, A., and Jalkanen, R. 1982. Taas runsaasti taimituhoja pohjoisessa. Metsälehti, 16: 2.
    • (1982) Metsälehti , vol.16 , pp. 2
    • Uotila, A.1    Jalkanen, R.2
  • 24
    • 0002304429 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and morphological variation among Finnish Gremmeniella abietina isolates
    • Uotila, A. 1983. Physiological and morphological variation among Finnish Gremmeniella abietina isolates. Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. No. 119.
    • (1983) Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. No. 119
    • Uotila, A.1
  • 26
    • 0002722616 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics in lichens
    • Edited by V. Ahmadijan and M.E. Hale. Academic Press, London
    • Vartia, K.O. 1973. Antibiotics in lichens. In The lichens. Edited by V. Ahmadijan and M.E. Hale. Academic Press, London. pp. 547-561.
    • (1973) The Lichens , pp. 547-561
    • Vartia, K.O.1
  • 27
    • 0016835156 scopus 로고
    • 2-Resistenz von Flechten verschiedener Wuchsform
    • Jena
    • 2-Resistenz von Flechten verschiedener Wuchsform. Flora (Jena), 164: 133-143.
    • (1975) Flora , vol.164 , pp. 133-143
    • Wirth, V.1    Tuerk, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.