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note
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hi precursors Cytokines used were IL-3 [always 350 U/ml, corresponding 0 1% conditioned medium from cells transfected with an IL-3-expressing vector (34)], SCF (10 ng/ml) (R&D Systems, Abingdon, U.K), M-CSF (25 U/ml) (Genzyme, Cambridge, MA), GM-CSF (1 ng/ml) (Gibco-BRL, Gaithersburg, MD), G-CSF (25 U/ml), or erythropoietin (2 U/ml) (both from Boehringer Mannheim, Germany).
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21
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0016262875
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Cytospins were stained as described [L. Enerback, Histochemistry 42, 301 (1974); M. Rottem, S. Barbieri, J. P. Kinet, D. D. Metcalfe, Blood 79, 972 (1992)].
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Histochemistry
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Enerback, L.1
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0026536512
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Cytospins were stained as described [L. Enerback, Histochemistry 42, 301 (1974); M. Rottem, S. Barbieri, J. P. Kinet, D. D. Metcalfe, Blood 79, 972 (1992)].
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(1992)
Blood
, vol.79
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Rottem, M.1
Barbieri, S.2
Kinet, J.P.3
Metcalfe, D.D.4
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23
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G. Nabel, S J. Galli, A. M. Dvorak, H. F. Dvorak, H. Cantor, Nature 291, 332 (1981).
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31
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13344257116
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note
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-1, and 1, respectively.
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33
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0024449425
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RNA was prepared (32) from either freshly isolated or ∼100 pooled colonies derived from cultured progenitor cells In vitro differentiation took place for 13 days in medium with IL-3 and SCF (8). After oligo(dT)-primed cDNA synthesis, cDNA templates were serially diluted as indicated and used to amplify FcεRlα. [C. Ra, M -H E. Jouvin, J.-P. Kinet, J. Biol. Chem. 264, 15323 (1989)]. The PCR oligonucleotides for FcεRlα were 5′-TGCCCAGCTGTGC-CTAGCAC-3′ (sense) and 5′-CCACCTGCCTAA-GATAGCCC-3′ (antisense), with a fragment size of 527 base pairs (bp). PCR was run for 30 cycles at 94°C for 1 min, 60°C for 1 mm, and 72°C for 1 min Actin was amplified as described (33)
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Ra, C.1
Jouvin, M.H.E.2
Kinet, J.-P.3
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0026070098
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0018687074
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Y Kitamura, K Hatanaka, M Murakami, H Shibata, Blood 53, 1085 (1979), D. Zucker-Franklin, G. Grusky, N Hirayama, E. Schnipper, ibid. 58, 544 (1981); T. Sonoda, T Ohno, Y Kitamura, J. Cell Physiol. 112, 136 (1982).
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0019362578
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Y Kitamura, K Hatanaka, M Murakami, H Shibata, Blood 53, 1085 (1979), D. Zucker-Franklin, G. Grusky, N Hirayama, E. Schnipper, ibid. 58, 544 (1981); T. Sonoda, T Ohno, Y Kitamura, J. Cell Physiol. 112, 136 (1982).
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Zucker-Franklin, D.1
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Schnipper, E.4
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Y Kitamura, K Hatanaka, M Murakami, H Shibata, Blood 53, 1085 (1979), D. Zucker-Franklin, G. Grusky, N Hirayama, E. Schnipper, ibid. 58, 544 (1981); T. Sonoda, T Ohno, Y Kitamura, J. Cell Physiol. 112, 136 (1982).
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45
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13344273781
-
-
note
-
RNAs were prepared as described (32) and reverse transcribed into cDNAs with oligo(dT) as primer. For PCR analysis, the following pairs of oligonucleotides were used: globin, 5′-CACAACCCCA-GAAACAGACA-3′ (sense amplimer) and 5′-CTGA-CAGATGCTCTCTTGGG-3′ (antisense amplimer), generating a fragment of 528 bp; actin, 5′-GG-CGGACTGTTACTGAGCTGCG-3′ (sense amplimer) and 5′-AGAAGCAATGCTGTCACCTTC-CCC-3′ (antisense amplimer) generating a fragment of 455 bp. PCR conditions were 30 cycles at 94°C for 1 min, at 55°C for 1 min, and at 72°C for 1 min for globin; and 35 cycles at 94°C for 1 min, at 60°C for 1 min, and at 72°C for 0.5 mm for actin. The PCR products were separated on 1.5% agarose gels, and the PCR fragments were positively identified by Southern (DNA) blotting with internal oligonucleotides.
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47
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0025797145
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Fetal mice were obtained from timed-pregnant females. The day of the vaginal plug was counted as day 0.5 of pregnancy. Blood was isolated from fetal mice as described (6) Briefly, the fetus was removed from the uterus without interruption of the umbilical cord and positioned on its back; jugular veins and cervical arteries were then cut with microdissection forceps. Fetal blood (∼20 μl) was collected from each fetus with a heparinized pipette tip and diluted into PBS (10 ml) and 5% FCS containing hepann (100 U/ml) (Roche, Basel, Switzerland) on ice. To remove aggregates and traces of tissue, we filtered FB through a polyester mesh (Estal monornesh, mesh size 40 μ,; SST, Thal, Switzerland). Subsequently, FB leukocytes were enriched by Percoll (Pharmacia, Uppsala, Sweden) density gradient (p ≥ 1.056 g/ml) certrifugation (6). For FACS separation, phycoerythrin-coupled 5a-8 (antibody to Thy-1; Caltag, South San Francisco, CA), biotinylated ACK-4 (antibody to c-Kit) [M. Ogawa et al., J. Exp. Med. 174, 63 (1991)], fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled 145-2C11 (antibody to CD3) [O. Leo, M Foo, D. H. Sachs, L. E. Samelson, J. A Bluestone, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 1374 (1987)], and streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR) were used as described (6)
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(1991)
J. Exp. Med.
, vol.174
, pp. 63
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Ogawa, M.1
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48
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0001637710
-
-
Fetal mice were obtained from timed-pregnant females. The day of the vaginal plug was counted as day 0.5 of pregnancy. Blood was isolated from fetal mice as described (6) Briefly, the fetus was removed from the uterus without interruption of the umbilical cord and positioned on its back; jugular veins and cervical arteries were then cut with microdissection forceps. Fetal blood (∼20 μl) was collected from each fetus with a heparinized pipette tip and diluted into PBS (10 ml) and 5% FCS containing hepann (100 U/ml) (Roche, Basel, Switzerland) on ice. To remove aggregates and traces of tissue, we filtered FB through a polyester mesh (Estal monornesh, mesh size 40 μ,; SST, Thal, Switzerland). Subsequently, FB leukocytes were enriched by Percoll (Pharmacia, Uppsala, Sweden) density gradient (p ≥ 1.056 g/ml) certrifugation (6). For FACS separation, phycoerythrin-coupled 5a-8 (antibody to Thy-1; Caltag, South San Francisco, CA), biotinylated ACK-4 (antibody to c-Kit) [M. Ogawa et al., J. Exp. Med. 174, 63 (1991)], fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled 145-2C11 (antibody to CD3) [O. Leo, M Foo, D. H. Sachs, L. E. Samelson, J. A Bluestone, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 1374 (1987)], and streptavidin-allophycocyanin (Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR) were used as described (6)
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(1987)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
, vol.84
, pp. 1374
-
-
Leo, O.1
Foo, M.2
Sachs, D.H.3
Samelson, L.E.4
Bluestone, J.A.5
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49
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13344273013
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note
-
3H-serotonin) (Amersham, Bucking-hamshire, U.K) at 1 μCi/ml for 8 hours, washed, and incubated with monoclonal mouse anti-DNP-IgE (SPE-7; Sigma, St Louis, MO) (10 μg/ml) or medium alone for 1 hour on ice. Cells were subsequently stimulated for 10 min at 37°C with medium alone, with monoclonal rat antibody to mouse IgE (R35-72; PharMingen, San Diego, CA) (2 μg/ml) or DNP-human serum albumin (HSA) (1 μg/ml, Sigma), or with ionomycin (1 μM; Sigma)
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50
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13344257869
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note
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v/+ × WB-W/+ parents (Japan-SLC, Japan).
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51
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13344267344
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note
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We thank K. Kretzschmar for expert technical assistance; E. Schmidt (Mainz) for advice on mast cell staining, S.-I. Nishikawa (Kyoto University, Kyoto) for providing ACK-4 monoclonal antibody to c-Kit; E. Wagner and the Animal Facility staff (Basel) for their care in maintenance of mouse colonies, S. Meyer for expert cell sorter operation; P Fox for technical assistance with the electron microscopy; H. Stahlberger for artwork, B. Pfeiffer and H. Spalinger for photography, and P. Ghia, K. Kaijalainen, F. Melchers, and S. Takeda (Basel) and C Lantz and M. Tsai (Boston) for discussions and critical reading of the manuscript The Basel Institute for Immunology was founded and is supported by F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Basel, Switzerland. Supported by NIH grants AI-33372 (A M D.) and CA/AI-72074 and AI/CA-23990 (S.J.G.).
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