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Images of Northern blots were produced with a 445 SI Molecular Dynamics instrument and RNAs were quantified with ImageQuaNT software. Background correction was a rectangular area lacking discernible signal from the bottom of each sample lane. The percentages of aminoacyl-tRNA (Fig. 1) are single measurements except for the 3-70 mutants, for which the percentages are averages (SD ≤ 1.8%) of two gels on which the same RNA preparations were run.
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note
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The chromosome sequence was from the EcoSeq database, locus alaWecoM, accession number ES1002. The primer sequences used in Fig. 2 were as follows: P1, 5′-GGGAAATCAAAGAAGCTCCC-3′; P2, 5′-GGCACGACCGCCTTTCACGC-3′; P3, 5′-GTCAGCAACACCTTCTTCAC-3′; P4, 5′-CTTCAGCTTCCATCAACATT-3′; P5, 5′-AAGCGGCAAAAAGCAGAGAC-3′; and P6, 5′-GCAATTTGCCGTTGACACAT-3′.
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R gene from pBR322, and a synthetic ala2 gene from pGFIB
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note
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We thank G Bjork, L. Kiessling, G Varani, and M Yams for cogent discussions and S Artz, H. Inokuchi, S Kushner, J Miller, and C. Squires for materials. Supported by U S Public Health Service grant GM42123.
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