메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 203-212

Membrane burdens of chlorinated benzenes lower the main phase transition temperature in dipalmitoyl-phosphatidylcholine vesicles: Implications for toxicity by narcotic chemicals

Author keywords

Membrane burdens; Narcosis; Phospholipid water partitioning; Thermodynamics

Indexed keywords

1,2 DICHLOROBENZENE; 1,2,4,5 TETRACHLOROBENZENE; 1,3 DICHLOROBENZENE; 1,4 DICHLOROBENZENE; CHLOROBENZENE; DIPALMITOYLPHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE; LIPID; NARCOTIC AGENT; PENTACHLOROBENZENE; PHOSPHOLIPID; TRICHLOROBENZENE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WATER;

EID: 0030022688     PISSN: 07307268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1897/1551-5028(1996)015<0203:MBOCBL>2.3.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0019517032 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative structure-activity relationships in fish toxicity studies. Part I: Relationship for 50 industrial pollutants
    • Könemann, H. 1981. Quantitative structure-activity relationships in fish toxicity studies. Part I: relationship for 50 industrial pollutants. Toxicology 19:209-221.
    • (1981) Toxicology , vol.19 , pp. 209-221
    • Könemann, H.1
  • 2
    • 0020971444 scopus 로고
    • Structure-toxicity relationships for the fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas: Narcotic industrial chemicals
    • Veith, G.D., D.J. Call and L.T. Brooke. 1983. Structure-toxicity relationships for the fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas: Narcotic industrial chemicals. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40:734-748.
    • (1983) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 734-748
    • Veith, G.D.1    Call, D.J.2    Brooke, L.T.3
  • 4
    • 0015460446 scopus 로고
    • The membrane actions of anesthetics and tranquilizers
    • Seeman, P. 1972. The membrane actions of anesthetics and tranquilizers. Pharmacol. Rev. 24:583-655.
    • (1972) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 583-655
    • Seeman, P.1
  • 5
    • 0024468610 scopus 로고
    • +-ATPase of Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • +-ATPase of Chinese hamster ovary cells. Toxicology 58:197-210.
    • (1989) Toxicology , vol.58 , pp. 197-210
    • Cascorbi, I.1    Ahlers, J.2
  • 6
    • 0026794452 scopus 로고
    • Nature of alcohol and anesthetic action on cooperative membrane equilibria
    • Janes, N., J.W. Hsu, E. Rubin and T.F. Taraschi. 1992 Nature of alcohol and anesthetic action on cooperative membrane equilibria. Biochemistry 31:9467-9472.
    • (1992) Biochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 9467-9472
    • Janes, N.1    Hsu, J.W.2    Rubin, E.3    Taraschi, T.F.4
  • 7
    • 0025784429 scopus 로고
    • High pressure antagonism of alcohol effects on the main phase-transition temperature of phospholipid membranes: Biphasic response
    • Tamura, K., Y. Kaminoh, H. Kamaya and I. Ueda. 1991. High pressure antagonism of alcohol effects on the main phase-transition temperature of phospholipid membranes: Biphasic response. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1066:219-224.
    • (1991) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1066 , pp. 219-224
    • Tamura, K.1    Kaminoh, Y.2    Kamaya, H.3    Ueda, I.4
  • 8
    • 0018848501 scopus 로고
    • Toxicokinetics in fish: Accumulation and elimination of six chlorobenzenes by guppies
    • Könemann, H. and K. van Leeuwen. 1980. Toxicokinetics in fish: Accumulation and elimination of six chlorobenzenes by guppies. Chemosphere 9:3-19.
    • (1980) Chemosphere , vol.9 , pp. 3-19
    • Könemann, H.1    Van Leeuwen, K.2
  • 9
    • 0020128914 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of bioconcentration factors
    • Mackay, D. 1982. Correlation of bioconcentration factors. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16:274-278.
    • (1982) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 274-278
    • Mackay, D.1
  • 10
    • 0001724417 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between aquatic toxicity QSARs and bioconcentration for some organic chemicals
    • McCarty, L.S. 1986. The relationship between aquatic toxicity QSARs and bioconcentration for some organic chemicals. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 5:1071-1080.
    • (1986) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.5 , pp. 1071-1080
    • McCarty, L.S.1
  • 11
    • 33751385631 scopus 로고
    • Enhancing ecotoxicological modeling and assessment
    • McCarty, L.S. and D. Mackay. 1993. Enhancing ecotoxicological modeling and assessment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 27:1719-1728.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 1719-1728
    • McCarty, L.S.1    Mackay, D.2
  • 13
    • 0023847862 scopus 로고
    • Uptake efficiencies of two polychlorobiphenyls in fish after dietary exposure to five different concentrations
    • Opperhuizen, A. and S.M. Schrap. 1988. Uptake efficiencies of two polychlorobiphenyls in fish after dietary exposure to five different concentrations. Chemosphere 17:253-262.
    • (1988) Chemosphere , vol.17 , pp. 253-262
    • Opperhuizen, A.1    Schrap, S.M.2
  • 14
    • 0025919344 scopus 로고
    • Lethal body burdens of four organophosphorous pesticides in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
    • De Bruijn, J., E. Yedema, W. Seinen and J. Hermens. 1991. Lethal body burdens of four organophosphorous pesticides in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Aquat. Toxicol. 20:111-122.
    • (1991) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.20 , pp. 111-122
    • De Bruijn, J.1    Yedema, E.2    Seinen, W.3    Hermens, J.4
  • 16
    • 0026437810 scopus 로고
    • Bioconcentration and lethal body burden of 2,3,4,5-tetrachloroaniline in guppy, Poecilia reticulata
    • De Wolf, W., W. Seinen, A. Opperhuizen and J.L.M. Hermens. 1992. Bioconcentration and lethal body burden of 2,3,4,5-tetrachloroaniline in guppy, Poecilia reticulata. Chemosphere 25:853-863.
    • (1992) Chemosphere , vol.25 , pp. 853-863
    • De Wolf, W.1    Seinen, W.2    Opperhuizen, A.3    Hermens, J.L.M.4
  • 17
    • 0027205114 scopus 로고
    • Toxicokinetics of halogenated benzenes in fish: LC50 and lethal body burdens as toxicological endpoint
    • Sijm, D.T.H.M., M. Schipper and A. Opperhuizen. 1993. Toxicokinetics of halogenated benzenes in fish: LC50 and lethal body burdens as toxicological endpoint. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 12:1117-1127.
    • (1993) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.12 , pp. 1117-1127
    • Sijm, D.T.H.M.1    Schipper, M.2    Opperhuizen, A.3
  • 18
    • 0016221170 scopus 로고
    • The effect of anaesthetic-like molecules on the phase transition in smectic mesophases of dipalmitoyllecithin. I. the normal alcohols up to C=9 and three inhalation anaesthetics
    • Hill, M.W. 1974. The effect of anaesthetic-like molecules on the phase transition in smectic mesophases of dipalmitoyllecithin. I. The normal alcohols up to C=9 and three inhalation anaesthetics. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 356:117-124.
    • (1974) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.356 , pp. 117-124
    • Hill, M.W.1
  • 19
    • 0017369310 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of general anaesthetics with phospholipid vesicles and biological membranes
    • Vanderkooi, J.M., R. Landesberg, H. Selick II and G.G. McDonald. 1977. Interaction of general anaesthetics with phospholipid vesicles and biological membranes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 464:1-16.
    • (1977) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.464 , pp. 1-16
    • Vanderkooi, J.M.1    Landesberg, R.2    Selick II, H.3    McDonald, G.G.4
  • 21
    • 0024213460 scopus 로고
    • Depression of phase-transition temperature by anesthetics: Nonzero solid membrane binding
    • Kaminoh, Y., C. Tashiro, H. Kamaya and I. Ueda. 1988. Depression of phase-transition temperature by anesthetics: Nonzero solid membrane binding. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 946:215-220.
    • (1988) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.946 , pp. 215-220
    • Kaminoh, Y.1    Tashiro, C.2    Kamaya, H.3    Ueda, I.4
  • 22
    • 0025158372 scopus 로고
    • Organic pesticides modify lipid-lipid and lipid-protein domains in model membranes. A laser Raman study
    • Verma, S.P. and A. Rastogi. 1990. Organic pesticides modify lipid-lipid and lipid-protein domains in model membranes. A laser Raman study. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1027:59-64.
    • (1990) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1027 , pp. 59-64
    • Verma, S.P.1    Rastogi, A.2
  • 23
    • 0025963179 scopus 로고
    • The effects of density fluctuations on the partitioning of foreign molecules into lipid bilayers: Application to anaesthetics and insectides
    • Jørgensen, K., J.H. Ipsen, O.G. Mouritsen, D. Bennett and M.J. Zuckermann. 1991. The effects of density fluctuations on the partitioning of foreign molecules into lipid bilayers: Application to anaesthetics and insectides. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1062:227-238.
    • (1991) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1062 , pp. 227-238
    • Jørgensen, K.1    Ipsen, J.H.2    Mouritsen, O.G.3    Bennett, D.4    Zuckermann, M.J.5
  • 25
    • 0025278608 scopus 로고
    • A study of general anesthetics on lipid-protein interactions in acetylcholine receptor enriched membranes from Torpedo nobiliana using nitroxide spin-labels
    • Fraser, D.M., S.R.W. Louro, L.I. Horvath, K.W. Miller and A. Watts. 1990. A study of general anesthetics on lipid-protein interactions in acetylcholine receptor enriched membranes from Torpedo nobiliana using nitroxide spin-labels. Biochemistry 29:2664-2669.
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 2664-2669
    • Fraser, D.M.1    Louro, S.R.W.2    Horvath, L.I.3    Miller, K.W.4    Watts, A.5
  • 26
    • 0027337839 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a heterogenous set of xenobiotics on growth and plasma membranes of mammalian and fungal cell cultures
    • Cascorbi, I., H. Bittrich, J. Ricklinkat, W. Voss, A. Seyfarth and M. Forêt. 1993. Effects of a heterogenous set of xenobiotics on growth and plasma membranes of mammalian and fungal cell cultures. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 26:113-126.
    • (1993) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.26 , pp. 113-126
    • Cascorbi, I.1    Bittrich, H.2    Ricklinkat, J.3    Voss, W.4    Seyfarth, A.5    Forêt, M.6
  • 27
    • 0021211620 scopus 로고
    • Do general anaesthetics act by competitive binding to specific receptors?
    • Franks, N.P. and W.R. Lieb. 1984. Do general anaesthetics act by competitive binding to specific receptors? Nature 310:599-601.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.310 , pp. 599-601
    • Franks, N.P.1    Lieb, W.R.2
  • 28
    • 0028140369 scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular mechanisms of general anaesthesia
    • Franks, N.P. and W.R. Lieb. 1994. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of general anaesthesia. Nature 367:607-614.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 607-614
    • Franks, N.P.1    Lieb, W.R.2
  • 30
    • 0026690519 scopus 로고
    • Titration calorimetric and differential scanning calorimetric studies on the interactions of n-butanol with several phases of dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine
    • Zhang, F. and E.S. Rowe. 1992. Titration calorimetric and differential scanning calorimetric studies on the interactions of n-butanol with several phases of dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine. Biochemistry 31:2005-2011.
    • (1992) Biochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 2005-2011
    • Zhang, F.1    Rowe, E.S.2
  • 31
    • 0017138422 scopus 로고
    • Nature of the thermal pretransition of synthetic phospholipids: Dimyristoyl-/and dipalmitoyllecithin
    • Janiak, M.J., D.S. Small and G.G. Shipley. 1976. Nature of the thermal pretransition of synthetic phospholipids: Dimyristoyl-/and dipalmitoyllecithin. Biochemistry 21:4575-4580.
    • (1976) Biochemistry , vol.21 , pp. 4575-4580
    • Janiak, M.J.1    Small, D.S.2    Shipley, G.G.3
  • 32
    • 85012373035 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of univalent ions across the lamellae of swollen phospholipids
    • Bangham, A.D., M.M. Standish and J.C. Watkins. 1965. Diffusion of univalent ions across the lamellae of swollen phospholipids. J. Mol. Biol. 13:238-253.
    • (1965) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 238-253
    • Bangham, A.D.1    Standish, M.M.2    Watkins, J.C.3
  • 33
    • 0021909644 scopus 로고
    • Production of large unilamellar vesicles by a rapid extrusion procedure. Characterization of size distribution, trapped volume and ability to maintain a membrane potential
    • Hope, M.J., M.B. Bally, G. Webb and P.R. Cullis. 1985. Production of large unilamellar vesicles by a rapid extrusion procedure. Characterization of size distribution, trapped volume and ability to maintain a membrane potential. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 812:55-65.
    • (1985) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.812 , pp. 55-65
    • Hope, M.J.1    Bally, M.B.2    Webb, G.3    Cullis, P.R.4
  • 34
    • 70449246528 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorous assay in column chromatography
    • Bartlett, G.R. 1959. Phosphorous assay in column chromatography. J. Biol. Chem. 234:466-468.
    • (1959) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.234 , pp. 466-468
    • Bartlett, G.R.1
  • 35
    • 0000062911 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of aqueous solutions of sparingly soluble organic substances: I. Single component systems
    • Billington, J.W., G.-L. Huang, F. Szeto, W.Y. Shiu and D. Mackay. 1988. Preparation of aqueous solutions of sparingly soluble organic substances: I. Single component systems. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 7:117-124.
    • (1988) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.7 , pp. 117-124
    • Billington, J.W.1    Huang, G.-L.2    Szeto, F.3    Shiu, W.Y.4    Mackay, D.5
  • 36
    • 0026806845 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of Henry's law constants for selected chlorobenzenes, polychlorinated biphenyls and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Ten Hulscher, Th.E.M., L.E. Van der Velde and W.A. Bruggeman. 1992. Temperature dependence of Henry's law constants for selected chlorobenzenes, polychlorinated biphenyls and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 11:1595-1603.
    • (1992) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.11 , pp. 1595-1603
    • Ten Hulscher, T.E.M.1    Van der Velde, L.E.2    Bruggeman, W.A.3
  • 38
    • 0016168286 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of nonelectrolyte partition coefficients between dimyristoyl lecithin and water
    • Diamond, J.M. and Y. Katz. 1974. Interpretation of nonelectrolyte partition coefficients between dimyristoyl lecithin and water. J. Membr. Biol. 17:121-154.
    • (1974) J. Membr. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 121-154
    • Diamond, J.M.1    Katz, Y.2
  • 39
    • 0019419107 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of partitioning and efflux of phenothiazines from liposomes
    • Ahmed, M., J.S. Burton, J. Hadgraft and I.W. Kellaway. 1981 Thermodynamics of partitioning and efflux of phenothiazines from liposomes. J. Membr. Biol. 58:181-189.
    • (1981) J. Membr. Biol. , vol.58 , pp. 181-189
    • Ahmed, M.1    Burton, J.S.2    Hadgraft, J.3    Kellaway, I.W.4
  • 40
    • 0000589227 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning of nonpolar solutes into bilayers and amorphous n-alkanes
    • De Young, L.R. and K.A. Dill. 1990. Partitioning of nonpolar solutes into bilayers and amorphous n-alkanes. J. Phys. Chem. 94: 801-809.
    • (1990) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.94 , pp. 801-809
    • De Young, L.R.1    Dill, K.A.2
  • 41
    • 0023975942 scopus 로고
    • A novel method for measuring membrane-water partition coefficients of hydrophobic organic chemicals: Comparison with 1-octanol-water partitioning
    • Gobas, F.A.P.C., J.M. Lahittete, G. Garofalo, W.Y. Shiu and D. Mackay. 1988. A novel method for measuring membrane-water partition coefficients of hydrophobic organic chemicals: Comparison with 1-octanol-water partitioning. J. Pharm. Sci. 77:265-272.
    • (1988) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 265-272
    • Gobas, F.A.P.C.1    Lahittete, J.M.2    Garofalo, G.3    Shiu, W.Y.4    Mackay, D.5
  • 42
    • 0027300561 scopus 로고
    • Molecular organization of liquid n-octanol, an X-ray diffraction analysis
    • Franks, N.P., M.H. Abraham and W.R. Lieb. 1993. Molecular organization of liquid n-octanol, an X-ray diffraction analysis. J. Pharm. Sci. 82:466-470.
    • (1993) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 466-470
    • Franks, N.P.1    Abraham, M.H.2    Lieb, W.R.3
  • 43
    • 0001330269 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of organic compounds between iso-butanol and water
    • Collander, R. 1950. The distribution of organic compounds between iso-butanol and water. Acta Chem. Scand. 4:1085-1098.
    • (1950) Acta Chem. Scand. , vol.4 , pp. 1085-1098
    • Collander, R.1
  • 44
    • 0023984837 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of fish/water and octan-1-ol/water partitioning of some chlorinated benzenes
    • Opperhuizen, A., P. Serné and J.M.D. Van der Steen. 1988. Thermodynamics of fish/water and octan-1-ol/water partitioning of some chlorinated benzenes. Environ. Sci. Technol. 22:286-292.
    • (1988) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 286-292
    • Opperhuizen, A.1    Serné, P.2    Van der Steen, J.M.D.3
  • 45
    • 0016258172 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic constants for nonelectrolyte partition between dimyristoyllecithin and water
    • Katz, Y. and J.M. Diamond. 1974. Thermodynamic constants for nonelectrolyte partition between dimyristoyllecithin and water. J. Membr. Biol. 17:101-120.
    • (1974) J. Membr. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 101-120
    • Katz, Y.1    Diamond, J.M.2
  • 46
    • 0019331283 scopus 로고
    • Functional group contributions to the partitioning of phenols between liposomes and water
    • Rogers, J.A. and S.S. Davis. 1980. Functional group contributions to the partitioning of phenols between liposomes and water. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 598:392-404.
    • (1980) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.598 , pp. 392-404
    • Rogers, J.A.1    Davis, S.S.2
  • 47
    • 0025996974 scopus 로고
    • Nonclassical hydrophobic effect in membrane binding equilibria
    • Seelig, J. and P. Ganz. 1991. Nonclassical hydrophobic effect in membrane binding equilibria. Biochemistry 30:9354-9359.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 9354-9359
    • Seelig, J.1    Ganz, P.2
  • 48
    • 0027170648 scopus 로고
    • Membrane partitioning: Distinguishing bilayer effects from the hydrophobic effect
    • Wimley, W.C. and S.H. White. 1993. Membrane partitioning: Distinguishing bilayer effects from the hydrophobic effect. Biochemistry 32:6307-6312.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 6307-6312
    • Wimley, W.C.1    White, S.H.2
  • 50
    • 0023722226 scopus 로고
    • Passive ion permeability of lipid membranes modelled via lipid-domain interfacial area
    • Cruzeiro-Hansson, L. and O.G. Mouritsen. 1988. Passive ion permeability of lipid membranes modelled via lipid-domain interfacial area. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 944:63-72.
    • (1988) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.944 , pp. 63-72
    • Cruzeiro-Hansson, L.1    Mouritsen, O.G.2
  • 51
    • 0026780558 scopus 로고
    • The permeability and the effect of acyl-chain length for phospholipid bilayers containing cholesterol: Theory and experiment
    • Corvera, E., O.G. Mouritsen, M.A. Singer and M.J. Zuckermann. 1992. The permeability and the effect of acyl-chain length for phospholipid bilayers containing cholesterol: Theory and experiment. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1107:261-270.
    • (1992) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1107 , pp. 261-270
    • Corvera, E.1    Mouritsen, O.G.2    Singer, M.A.3    Zuckermann, M.J.4
  • 52
    • 0018141853 scopus 로고
    • Where do general anaesthetics act?
    • Franks, N.P. and W.R. Lieb. 1978. Where do general anaesthetics act? Nature 274:339-342.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.274 , pp. 339-342
    • Franks, N.P.1    Lieb, W.R.2
  • 53
    • 0000358095 scopus 로고
    • Correlations between behavioral temperature adaptations of goldfish and the viscosity and fatty acid composition of their synaptic membranes
    • Cossins, A.R., M.J. Friedlander and C.L. Prosser. 1977. Correlations between behavioral temperature adaptations of goldfish and the viscosity and fatty acid composition of their synaptic membranes. J. Comp. Physiol. 120:109-121.
    • (1977) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.120 , pp. 109-121
    • Cossins, A.R.1    Friedlander, M.J.2    Prosser, C.L.3
  • 54
    • 0025220729 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral toxicity syndromes: A promising tool for assessing toxicity mechanisms in juvenile fathead minnows
    • Drummond, R.A. and C.L. Russom. 1990. Behavioral toxicity syndromes: A promising tool for assessing toxicity mechanisms in juvenile fathead minnows. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9:37-46.
    • (1990) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 37-46
    • Drummond, R.A.1    Russom, C.L.2
  • 55
    • 0022075964 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between octanol-water partition coefficient and aqueous solubility
    • Miller, M.M., S.P. Wasik, G.L. Huang, W.Y. Shiu and D. Mackay. 1985. Relationship between octanol-water partition coefficient and aqueous solubility. Environ. Sci. Technol. 19:522-529.
    • (1985) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.19 , pp. 522-529
    • Miller, M.M.1    Wasik, S.P.2    Huang, G.L.3    Shiu, W.Y.4    Mackay, D.5
  • 56
    • 0024395179 scopus 로고
    • Determination of octanol/water partition coefficients for hydrophobic organic chemicals with the "slow-stirring" method
    • De Bruijn, J., F. Busser, W. Seinen and J. Hermens. 1989. Determination of octanol/water partition coefficients for hydrophobic organic chemicals with the "slow-stirring" method. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 8:499-512.
    • (1989) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 499-512
    • De Bruijn, J.1    Busser, F.2    Seinen, W.3    Hermens, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.