메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 29-44

Electromagnetic field exposure and cancer: A review of epidemiologic evidence

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAIN CANCER; BREAST CANCER; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD; HUMAN; LEUKEMIA; OCCUPATIONAL CANCER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIATION CARCINOGENESIS; REVIEW;

EID: 0030022326     PISSN: 00079235     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3322/canjclin.46.1.29     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0020488888 scopus 로고
    • Mortality from leukemia in workers exposed to electrical and magnetic fields
    • Letter
    • Milham S Jr: Mortality from leukemia in workers exposed to electrical and magnetic fields. N Engl J Med 1982;307:249. Letter.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 249
    • Milham Jr., S.1
  • 2
    • 0018686564 scopus 로고
    • Electrical wiring configurations and childhood cancer
    • Wertheimer N, Leeper E: Electrical wiring configurations and childhood cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1979;109:273-284.
    • (1979) Am J Epidemiol , vol.109 , pp. 273-284
    • Wertheimer, N.1    Leeper, E.2
  • 3
    • 85035158694 scopus 로고
    • Documents of the NRPB
    • National Radiological Protection Board: Electromagnetic fields and the risk of cancer. Documents of the NRPB. Vol 3, No. 1, 1992.
    • (1992) Electromagnetic Fields and the Risk of Cancer , vol.3 , Issue.1
  • 4
    • 0026643074 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and laboratory studies of power frequency electric and magnetic fields
    • Sagan LA: Epidemiological and laboratory studies of power frequency electric and magnetic fields. JAMA 1992;268:625-629.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 625-629
    • Sagan, L.A.1
  • 6
    • 0025423863 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and exposure to electromagnetic fields
    • Editorial
    • Monson RR: Epidemiology and exposure to electromagnetic fields. Am J Epidemiol 1990;131:774-775. Editorial.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.131 , pp. 774-775
    • Monson, R.R.1
  • 7
    • 0027358376 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic fields and childhood cancer
    • Editorial
    • Draper G: Electromagnetic fields and childhood cancer. BMJ 1993;307:884-885. Editorial.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.307 , pp. 884-885
    • Draper, G.1
  • 8
    • 0018874073 scopus 로고
    • Electrical wiring configurations and childhood leukemia in Rhode Island
    • Fulton JP, Cobb S, Preble L, et al: Electrical wiring configurations and childhood leukemia in Rhode Island. Am J Epidemiol 1980;111:292-296.
    • (1980) Am J Epidemiol , vol.111 , pp. 292-296
    • Fulton, J.P.1    Cobb, S.2    Preble, L.3
  • 9
    • 0020382966 scopus 로고
    • Adult cancer related to electrical wires near the home
    • Wertheimer N, Leeper E: Adult cancer related to electrical wires near the home. Int J Epidemiol 1982;11:345-355.
    • (1982) Int J Epidemiol , vol.11 , pp. 345-355
    • Wertheimer, N.1    Leeper, E.2
  • 10
    • 0022634578 scopus 로고
    • 50-Hz electromagnetic environment and the incidence of childhood tumors in Stockholm County
    • Tomenius L: 50-Hz electromagnetic environment and the incidence of childhood tumors in Stockholm County. Bioelectromagnetics 1986;7: 191-207.
    • (1986) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.7 , pp. 191-207
    • Tomenius, L.1
  • 11
    • 0022621513 scopus 로고
    • Mortality of persons resident in the vicinity of electricity transmission facilities
    • McDowall ME: Mortality of persons resident in the vicinity of electricity transmission facilities. Br J Cancer 1986;53:271-279.
    • (1986) Br J Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 271-279
    • McDowall, M.E.1
  • 12
    • 0023918461 scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of childhood cancer and exposure to 60-hz magnetic fields
    • Savitz DA, Wachtel H, Barnes FA, et al: Case-control study of childhood cancer and exposure to 60-hz magnetic fields. Am J Epidemiol 1988;128:21-38.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , pp. 21-38
    • Savitz, D.A.1    Wachtel, H.2    Barnes, F.A.3
  • 13
    • 0023895259 scopus 로고
    • Acute nonlymphocytic leukemia and residential exposure to power frequency magnetic fields
    • Severson RK, Stevens RG, Kaune WT, et al: Acute nonlymphocytic leukemia and residential exposure to power frequency magnetic fields. Am J Epidemiol 1988;128:10-20.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , pp. 10-20
    • Severson, R.K.1    Stevens, R.G.2    Kaune, W.T.3
  • 14
    • 0024396904 scopus 로고
    • Leukaemia and residence near electricity transmission equipment: A case-control study
    • Coleman MP, Bell CM, Taylor HL, Primic-Zakelj M: Leukaemia and residence near electricity transmission equipment: A case-control study. Br J Cancer 1989;60:793-798.
    • (1989) Br J Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 793-798
    • Coleman, M.P.1    Bell, C.M.2    Taylor, H.L.3    Primic-Zakelj, M.4
  • 16
    • 0026009844 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to residential electric and magnetic fields and risk of childhood leukemia
    • London SJ, Thomas DC, Bowman JD, et al: Exposure to residential electric and magnetic fields and risk of childhood leukemia. Am J Epidemiol 1991;134:923-937.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.134 , pp. 923-937
    • London, S.J.1    Thomas, D.C.2    Bowman, J.D.3
  • 17
    • 0025812179 scopus 로고
    • A case/control study of adult haematological malignancies in relation to overhead powerlines
    • Youngson JH, Clayden AD, Myers A, Cartwright RA: A case/control study of adult haematological malignancies in relation to overhead powerlines. Br J Cancer 1991;63:977-985.
    • (1991) Br J Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 977-985
    • Youngson, J.H.1    Clayden, A.D.2    Myers, A.3    Cartwright, R.A.4
  • 18
    • 0027359188 scopus 로고
    • Residence near high voltage facilities and risk of cancer in children
    • Olsen JH, Nielsen A, Schulgen G: Residence near high voltage facilities and risk of cancer in children. BMJ 1993;307:891-895.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.307 , pp. 891-895
    • Olsen, J.H.1    Nielsen, A.2    Schulgen, G.3
  • 19
    • 0027365670 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic fields and cancer in children residing near Swedish high-voltage power lines
    • Feychting M, Ahlbom A: Magnetic fields and cancer in children residing near Swedish high-voltage power lines. Am J Epidemiol 1993;138:467-481.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.138 , pp. 467-481
    • Feychting, M.1    Ahlbom, A.2
  • 20
    • 0027488466 scopus 로고
    • Risk of cancer in Finnish children living close to power lines
    • Verkasalo PK, Pukkala E, Hongisto MY, et al: Risk of cancer in Finnish children living close to power lines. BMJ 1993;307:895-899.
    • (1993) BMJ , vol.307 , pp. 895-899
    • Verkasalo, P.K.1    Pukkala, E.2    Hongisto, M.Y.3
  • 21
    • 0028338433 scopus 로고
    • Residential proximity to electricity transmission and distribution equipment and risk of childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma, and childhood nervous system tumors: Systematic review, evaluation, and meta-analysis
    • Washburn EP, Orza MJ, Berlin JA, et al: Residential proximity to electricity transmission and distribution equipment and risk of childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma, and childhood nervous system tumors: Systematic review, evaluation, and meta-analysis. Cancer Causes Control 1994;5: 299-309.
    • (1994) Cancer Causes Control , vol.5 , pp. 299-309
    • Washburn, E.P.1    Orza, M.J.2    Berlin, J.A.3
  • 23
    • 0025280156 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic field exposure from electric appliances and childhood cancer
    • Savitz DA, John EM, Kleckner RC: Magnetic field exposure from electric appliances and childhood cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1990;131:763-773.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.131 , pp. 763-773
    • Savitz, D.A.1    John, E.M.2    Kleckner, R.C.3
  • 24
    • 0025287745 scopus 로고
    • Use of electric blankets and risk of testicular cancer
    • Verreault R, Weiss NS, Hollenbach KA, et al: Use of electric blankets and risk of testicular cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1990;131:759-762.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.131 , pp. 759-762
    • Verreault, R.1    Weiss, N.S.2    Hollenbach, K.A.3
  • 25
    • 0025899654 scopus 로고
    • Use of electric blankets and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer
    • Vena JE, Graham S, Hellman R, et al: Use of electric blankets and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1991;134:180-185.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.134 , pp. 180-185
    • Vena, J.E.1    Graham, S.2    Hellman, R.3
  • 26
    • 0027956636 scopus 로고
    • Adult leukemia risk and personal appliance use: A preliminary study
    • Lovely RH, Buschbom RL, Slavich AL, et al: Adult leukemia risk and personal appliance use: A preliminary study. Am J Epidemiol 1994;140:510-517.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , pp. 510-517
    • Lovely, R.H.1    Buschbom, R.L.2    Slavich, A.L.3
  • 27
    • 0028138454 scopus 로고
    • Risk of premenopausal breast cancer and use of electric blankets
    • Vena JE, Freudenheim JL, Marshall JR, et al: Risk of premenopausal breast cancer and use of electric blankets. Am J Epidemiol 1994;140:974-979.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , pp. 974-979
    • Vena, J.E.1    Freudenheim, J.L.2    Marshall, J.R.3
  • 28
    • 0023156287 scopus 로고
    • Leukemia and occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields: Review of epidemiologic surveys
    • Savitz DA, Calle EE: Leukemia and occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields: Review of epidemiologic surveys. J Occup Med 1987;29:47-51.
    • (1987) J Occup Med , vol.29 , pp. 47-51
    • Savitz, D.A.1    Calle, E.E.2
  • 29
    • 0023543389 scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence among welders: Possible effects of exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic radiation (ELF) and to welding fumes
    • Stern RM: Cancer incidence among welders: Possible effects of exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic radiation (ELF) and to welding fumes. Environ Health Perspect 1987;76:221-229.
    • (1987) Environ Health Perspect , vol.76 , pp. 221-229
    • Stern, R.M.1
  • 30
    • 0023946066 scopus 로고
    • A review of epidemiological studies of the health effects of living near or working with electricity generation and transmission equipment
    • Coleman M, Beral V: A review of epidemiological studies of the health effects of living near or working with electricity generation and transmission equipment. Int J Epidemiol 1988;17:1-13.
    • (1988) Int J Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 1-13
    • Coleman, M.1    Beral, V.2
  • 31
    • 0025781587 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of leukaemia and brain tumours in some electrical occupations
    • Törnqvist S, Knave B, Ahlbom A, Persson T: Incidence of leukaemia and brain tumours in some electrical occupations. Br J Ind Med 1991;48:597-603.
    • (1991) Br J Ind Med , vol.48 , pp. 597-603
    • Törnqvist, S.1    Knave, B.2    Ahlbom, A.3    Persson, T.4
  • 32
    • 0026015167 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields and breast cancer in men
    • Demers PA, Thomas DB, Rosenblatt KA, et al: Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields and breast cancer in men. Am J Epidemiol 1991; 134:340-347.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.134 , pp. 340-347
    • Demers, P.A.1    Thomas, D.B.2    Rosenblatt, K.A.3
  • 33
    • 0026778770 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of cancer in Norwegian workers potentially exposed to electromagnetic fields
    • Tynes T, Andersen A, Langmark F: Incidence of cancer in Norwegian workers potentially exposed to electromagnetic fields. Am J Epidemiol 1992;136:81-88.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.136 , pp. 81-88
    • Tynes, T.1    Andersen, A.2    Langmark, F.3
  • 34
    • 0027009496 scopus 로고
    • Occupational risk factors for acute leukaemia: A case-control study
    • Richardson S, Zittoun R, Bastuji-Garin S, et al: Occupational risk factors for acute leukaemia: A case-control study. Int J Epidemiol 1992;21:1063-1073.
    • (1992) Int J Epidemiol , vol.21 , pp. 1063-1073
    • Richardson, S.1    Zittoun, R.2    Bastuji-Garin, S.3
  • 35
    • 0027486831 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields in relation to leukemia and brain tumors: A case-control study in Sweden
    • Floderus B, Persson T, Stenlund C, et al: Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields in relation to leukemia and brain tumors: A case-control study in Sweden. Cancer Causes Control 1993;4:465-476.
    • (1993) Cancer Causes Control , vol.4 , pp. 465-476
    • Floderus, B.1    Persson, T.2    Stenlund, C.3
  • 37
    • 0027538258 scopus 로고
    • Cohort and nested case-control studies of hematopoietic cancers and brain cancer among electric utility workers
    • Sahl JD, Kelsh MA, Greenland S: Cohort and nested case-control studies of hematopoietic cancers and brain cancer among electric utility workers. Epidemiology 1993;4:104-114.
    • (1993) Epidemiology , vol.4 , pp. 104-114
    • Sahl, J.D.1    Kelsh, M.A.2    Greenland, S.3
  • 38
    • 0027218535 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of cancer in persons with occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields in Denmark
    • Guénel P, Raskmark P, Andersen JB, Lynge E: Incidence of cancer in persons with occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields in Denmark. Br J Ind Med 1993;50:758-764.
    • (1993) Br J Ind Med , vol.50 , pp. 758-764
    • Guénel, P.1    Raskmark, P.2    Andersen, J.B.3    Lynge, E.4
  • 39
    • 0028287999 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to magnetic fields among electrical workers in relation to leukemia risk in Los Angeles County
    • London SJ, Bowman JD, Sobel E, et al: Exposure to magnetic fields among electrical workers in relation to leukemia risk in Los Angeles County. Am J Ind Med 1994;26:47-60.
    • (1994) Am J Ind Med , vol.26 , pp. 47-60
    • London, S.J.1    Bowman, J.D.2    Sobel, E.3
  • 40
    • 0028263153 scopus 로고
    • Leukemia and brain tumors in Norwegian railway workers: A nested case-control study
    • Tynes T, Jynge H, Vistnes AI: Leukemia and brain tumors in Norwegian railway workers: A nested case-control study. Am J Epidemiol 1994; 139:645-653.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.139 , pp. 645-653
    • Tynes, T.1    Jynge, H.2    Vistnes, A.I.3
  • 41
    • 0028159023 scopus 로고
    • Cancer risks associated with occupational exposure to magnetic fields among electric utility workers in Ontario and Quebec, Canada, and France: 1970-1989
    • Thériault G, Goldberg M, Miller AB, et al: Cancer risks associated with occupational exposure to magnetic fields among electric utility workers in Ontario and Quebec, Canada, and France: 1970-1989. Am J Epidemiol 1994;139:550-572.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.139 , pp. 550-572
    • Thériault, G.1    Goldberg, M.2    Miller, A.B.3
  • 42
    • 0028291913 scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer mortality among female electrical workers in the United States
    • Loomis DP, Savitz DA, Ananth CV: Breast cancer mortality among female electrical workers in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst 1994;86:921-925.
    • (1994) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.86 , pp. 921-925
    • Loomis, D.P.1    Savitz, D.A.2    Ananth, C.V.3
  • 44
    • 0028878539 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic field exposure in relation to leukemia and brain cancer mortality among electric utility workers
    • Savitz DA, Loomis DP: Magnetic field exposure in relation to leukemia and brain cancer mortality among electric utility workers. Am J Epidemiol 1995;141:123-134.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.141 , pp. 123-134
    • Savitz, D.A.1    Loomis, D.P.2
  • 45
    • 0021802303 scopus 로고
    • Neuroblastoma and paternal occupation: A case-control analysis
    • Spitz MR, Johnson CC: Neuroblastoma and paternal occupation: A case-control analysis. Am J Epidemiol 1985;121:924-929.
    • (1985) Am J Epidemiol , vol.121 , pp. 924-929
    • Spitz, M.R.1    Johnson, C.C.2
  • 46
    • 0024211216 scopus 로고
    • An epidemiologic case-control study of central nervous system tumors in children and parental occupational exposures
    • Nasca PC, Baptiste MS, MacCubbin PA, et al: An epidemiologic case-control study of central nervous system tumors in children and parental occupational exposures. Am J Epidemiol 1988;128:1256-1265.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , pp. 1256-1265
    • Nasca, P.C.1    Baptiste, M.S.2    MacCubbin, P.A.3
  • 47
    • 0023758729 scopus 로고
    • Paternal occupation and brain cancer in offspring: A mortality-based case-control study
    • Wilkins JR 3rd, Koutras RA: Paternal occupation and brain cancer in offspring: A mortality-based case-control study. Am J Ind Med 1988;14: 299-318.
    • (1988) Am J Ind Med , vol.14 , pp. 299-318
    • Wilkins III, J.R.1    Koutras, R.A.2
  • 48
    • 0024811054 scopus 로고
    • Childhood nervous system tumours: An assessment of risk associated with paternal occupations involving use, repair, or manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment
    • Johnson CC, Spitz MR: Childhood nervous system tumours: An assessment of risk associated with paternal occupations involving use, repair, or manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment. Int J Epidemiol 1989;18:756-762.
    • (1989) Int J Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 756-762
    • Johnson, C.C.1    Spitz, M.R.2
  • 49
    • 0025283753 scopus 로고
    • Paternal occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields and netiroblastoma in offspring
    • Wilkins JR 3rd, Hundley VD: Paternal occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields and netiroblastoma in offspring. Am J Epidemiol 1990; 131:995-1008.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.131 , pp. 995-1008
    • Wilkins III, J.R.1    Hundley, V.D.2
  • 50
    • 0025327439 scopus 로고
    • Neuroblastoma and parental occupation
    • Bunin GR, Ward E, Kramer S, et al: Neuroblastoma and parental occupation. Am J Epidemiol 1990;131:776-780.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.131 , pp. 776-780
    • Bunin, G.R.1    Ward, E.2    Kramer, S.3
  • 51
    • 0024459499 scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in the epidemiology of electromagnetic fields and cancer
    • Savitz DA, Pearce NE, Poole C: Methodological issues in the epidemiology of electromagnetic fields and cancer. Epidemiol Rev 1989;11:59-78.
    • (1989) Epidemiol Rev , vol.11 , pp. 59-78
    • Savitz, D.A.1    Pearce, N.E.2    Poole, C.3
  • 52
    • 0027848606 scopus 로고
    • Update on methodological issues in the epidemiology of electromagnetic fields and cancer
    • Savitz DA, Pearce NE, Poole C: Update on methodological issues in the epidemiology of electromagnetic fields and cancer. Epidemiol Rev 1993;15:558-566.
    • (1993) Epidemiol Rev , vol.15 , pp. 558-566
    • Savitz, D.A.1    Pearce, N.E.2    Poole, C.3
  • 53
    • 0028291541 scopus 로고
    • Viral contacts confound studies of childhood leukemia and high-voltage transmission lines
    • Sahl JD: Viral contacts confound studies of childhood leukemia and high-voltage transmission lines. Cancer Causes Control 1994;5:279-283.
    • (1994) Cancer Causes Control , vol.5 , pp. 279-283
    • Sahl, J.D.1
  • 54
    • 0026199202 scopus 로고
    • Extremely low-frequency electric and magnetic fields and cancer
    • Poole C, Trichopoulos D: Extremely low-frequency electric and magnetic fields and cancer. Cancer Causes Control 1991;2:267-276.
    • (1991) Cancer Causes Control , vol.2 , pp. 267-276
    • Poole, C.1    Trichopoulos, D.2
  • 55
    • 0026649222 scopus 로고
    • Containing the costs of the EMF problem
    • Florig HK: Containing the costs of the EMF problem. Science 1992;257:468,469,488,490,492.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 468
    • Florig, H.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.