메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 270, Issue 1 PART 2, 1996, Pages

Permeability criteria for effective function of passive countercurrent multiplier

Author keywords

Chinchilla; Inner medulla; Isolated perfused tubule; Kidney; Mathematical model; Thin ascending limb; Thin descending limb; Urea permeability; Urine concentrating mechanism

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CELL MEMBRANE PERMEABILITY; CHINCHILLA; HENLE LOOP; KIDNEY CONCENTRATING CAPACITY; KIDNEY PROXIMAL TUBULE; NONHUMAN; OSMOLALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TRANSPORT KINETICS;

EID: 0030020602     PISSN: 00029513     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.1996.270.1.f9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0022150313 scopus 로고
    • Role of inner medullary collecting duct NaCl transport in urinary concentration
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.18)
    • Chandhoke, P. S., G. M. Saidel, and M. A. Knepper. Role of inner medullary collecting duct NaCl transport in urinary concentration. Am. J. Physiol. 249 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.18): F688-F697, 1985.
    • (1985) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.249
    • Chandhoke, P.S.1    Saidel, G.M.2    Knepper, M.A.3
  • 2
    • 0026775901 scopus 로고
    • In vitro perfusion of'chinchilla thin limb segments: Segmentation and osmotic water permeability
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.32)
    • Chou, C.-L., and M. A. Knepper. In vitro perfusion of'chinchilla thin limb segments: segmentation and osmotic water permeability. Am. J. Phvsiol. 263 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.32): F417-F426, 1992.
    • (1992) Am. J. Phvsiol. , vol.263
    • Chou, C.-L.1    Knepper, M.A.2
  • 3
    • 0027511902 scopus 로고
    • In vitro perfusion of chinchilla thin limb segments: Urea and NaCl permeabilities
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.33)
    • Chou, C.-L., and M. A. Knepper. In vitro perfusion of chinchilla thin limb segments: urea and NaCl permeabilities. Am. J. Phvsiol. 264 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.33): F337-F343, 1993.
    • (1993) Am. J. Phvsiol. , vol.264
    • Chou, C.-L.1    Knepper, M.A.2
  • 4
    • 0027769985 scopus 로고
    • Structuralfunctional correlation in chinchilla long loop of Henle thin limbs: A novel papillary subsegment
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.34)
    • Chou, C.-L., S. Nielsen, and M. A. Knepper. Structuralfunctional correlation in chinchilla long loop of Henle thin limbs: a novel papillary subsegment. Am. J. Physiol. 265 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.34): F863-F874, 1993.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.265
    • Chou, C.-L.1    Nielsen, S.2    Knepper, M.A.3
  • 5
    • 0025274143 scopus 로고
    • Concentration dependence of urea and thiourea transport in rat inner medullary collecting duct
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.27)
    • Chou, C.-L., J. M. Sands, H. Nonoguchi, and M. A. Knepper. Concentration dependence of urea and thiourea transport in rat inner medullary collecting duct. Am. J. PhysioJ. 258 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.27): F486-F494, 1990.
    • (1990) Am. J. PhysioJ. , vol.258
    • Chou, C.-L.1    Sands, J.M.2    Nonoguchi, H.3    Knepper, M.A.4
  • 6
    • 84940624269 scopus 로고
    • Increased Ca2 or Mg2 concentration reduces relative tight-junction permeability to Na in the cortical thick ascending limb of Henle's loop of rabbit kidney
    • Di Stefano, A., M. Wittner, and B. Gebier. Increased Ca2 or Mg2 concentration reduces relative tight-junction permeability to Na in the cortical thick ascending limb of Henle's loop of rabbit kidney. Renal Physiol. Biochem. 11: 70-79, 1988.
    • (1988) Renal Physiol. Biochem. , vol.11 , pp. 70-79
    • Di Stefano, A.1    Wittner, M.2    Gebier, B.3
  • 7
    • 0026921429 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the profile of water, NaCl, and urea transport in the countercurrent multiplication system between thin ascending limb and inner medullary collecting duct
    • Hamada, Y., M. Imai, T. Aoki, R. Suzuki, and A. Kamiya. Simulation of the profile of water, NaCl, and urea transport in the countercurrent multiplication system between thin ascending limb and inner medullary collecting duct. Tohoku J. Exp. Med. 168: 47-62, 1992.
    • (1992) Tohoku J. Exp. Med. , vol.168 , pp. 47-62
    • Hamada, Y.1    Imai, M.2    Aoki, T.3    Suzuki, R.4    Kamiya, A.5
  • 8
    • 0026877020 scopus 로고
    • Experimental tests of a three-dimensional model of urinary concentrating mechanism
    • Han, J. S., K. A. Thompson, C.-L. Chou, and M. A. Knepper. Experimental tests of a three-dimensional model of urinary concentrating mechanism. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2: 1677-1688, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.2 , pp. 1677-1688
    • Han, J.S.1    Thompson, K.A.2    Chou, C.-L.3    Knepper, M.A.4
  • 9
    • 0017350095 scopus 로고
    • Function of the thin ascending limb of Henle or rats and hamsters perfused in vitro
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.1)
    • Imai, M. Function of the thin ascending limb of Henle or rats and hamsters perfused in vitro. Am. J. Physiol. 232 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.1): F201-F209, 1977.
    • (1977) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.232
    • Imai, M.1
  • 10
    • 0021705061 scopus 로고
    • Functional heterogeneity of the descending limbs of Henle's loop. I. Internephron heterogeneity in the hamster kidney
    • Imai, M., M. Hayashi, and M. Araki. Functional heterogeneity of the descending limbs of Henle's loop. I. Internephron heterogeneity in the hamster kidney. Pflückers Arch. 402: 385-392, 1984. "
    • (1984) Pflückers Arch. , vol.402 , pp. 385-392
    • Imai, M.1    Hayashi, M.2    Araki, M.3
  • 11
    • 0023141398 scopus 로고
    • Function of thin loops of Henle
    • Imai, M., J. Taniguchi, and K. Tabei. Function of thin loops of Henle. Kidney Int. 31: 565-579, 1987.
    • (1987) Kidney Int. , vol.31 , pp. 565-579
    • Imai, M.1    Taniguchi, J.2    Tabei, K.3
  • 12
    • 38249033709 scopus 로고
    • Some singular perturbation problems in renal models
    • Kellogg, R. B. Some singular perturbation problems in renal models. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 128: 214-240, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Math. Anal. Appl. , vol.128 , pp. 214-240
    • Kellogg, R.B.1
  • 13
    • 0021037915 scopus 로고
    • Urea transport in isolated thick ascending limbs and collecting ducts from rats
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.14)
    • Knepper, M. A. Urea transport in isolated thick ascending limbs and collecting ducts from rats. Am. J. Physiol. 245 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.14): F634-F639, 1983.
    • (1983) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.245
    • Knepper, M.A.1
  • 14
    • 0020051845 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of osmolality in kidney slices using vapor pressure osmometry
    • Knepper, M. A. Measurement of osmolality in kidney slices using vapor pressure osmometry. Kidney Int. 21: 653-655, 1982.
    • (1982) Kidney Int. , vol.21 , pp. 653-655
    • Knepper, M.A.1
  • 15
    • 0020773910 scopus 로고
    • Urea transport in nephron segments from medullary rays of rats
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.13)
    • Knepper, M. A. Urea transport in nephron segments from medullary rays of rats. Am. J. Physiol. 244 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.13):F622-F627, 1983.
    • (1983) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.244
    • Knepper, M.A.1
  • 16
    • 0017708101 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of renal medullary anatomy in rats and rabbits
    • Knepper, M. A., R. A. Danielson, G. M. Saidel, and R. S. Post. Quantitative analysis of renal medullary anatomy in rats and rabbits. Kidney Int. 12: 313-323, 1977.
    • (1977) Kidney Int. , vol.12 , pp. 313-323
    • Knepper, M.A.1    Danielson, R.A.2    Saidel, G.M.3    Post, R.S.4
  • 17
    • 0001581653 scopus 로고
    • Urinary concentration and dilution
    • edited by B. M. Brenner and F. C. Rector, Jr. Philadelphia, PA: Harcourt-Brace Jovanovich.
    • Knepper, M. A., and F. C. Rector, Jr. Urinary concentration and dilution. In: The Kidney (4th ed.), edited by B. M. Brenner and F. C. Rector, Jr. Philadelphia, PA: Harcourt-Brace Jovanovich.1991, vol. 1, p. 445-482.
    • (1991) The Kidney (4th Ed.) , vol.1 , pp. 445-482
    • Knepper, M.A.1    Rector Jr., F.C.2
  • 18
    • 0015406331 scopus 로고
    • Countercurrent multiplication system without active transport in inner medulla
    • Kokko, J. P., and F. C. Rector. Countercurrent multiplication system without active transport in inner medulla. Kidney Int. 2: 214-223, 1972.
    • (1972) Kidney Int. , vol.2 , pp. 214-223
    • Kokko, J.P.1    Rector, F.C.2
  • 19
    • 0025902291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of protamine on ion conductance of upper portion of descending limb of longlooped nephron from hamsters
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.29)
    • Koyania, S., K. Yoshitomi, and M. Imai. Effect of protamine on ion conductance of upper portion of descending limb of longlooped nephron from hamsters. Am. J. Physiol. 260 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.29): F839-F847, 199l'.
    • (1999) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.260
    • Koyania, S.1    Yoshitomi, K.2    Imai, M.3
  • 20
    • 0026072763 scopus 로고
    • Effect of protamine on ion conductance of ascending thin limb of Henle's loop from hamsters
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Phvsiol.30)
    • Koyama, S., K. Yoshitomi, and M. Imai. Effect of protamine on ion conductance of ascending thin limb of Henle's loop from hamsters. Am. J. Phvsiol. 261 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Phvsiol.30): F593-F599, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Phvsiol. , vol.261
    • Koyama, S.1    Yoshitomi, K.2    Imai, M.3
  • 21
    • 0023873843 scopus 로고
    • A standard nomenclature for structures of the kidney
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.23)
    • Kriz, W., and L. Bankir. A standard nomenclature for structures of the kidney. Am. .J. Physiol. 254 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.23):F1-F8, 1988.
    • (1988) Am. .J. Physiol. , vol.254
    • Kriz, W.1    Bankir, L.2
  • 22
    • 0022540201 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Henle's loops may enhance urine concentrating capability
    • Layton, H. E. Distribution of Henle's loops may enhance urine concentrating capability. Biophys. J. 49: 1033-1040. 1986.
    • (1986) Biophys. J. , vol.49 , pp. 1033-1040
    • Layton, H.E.1
  • 23
    • 0025233518 scopus 로고
    • Urea transport in a distributed model of the urine-concentrating mechanism
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte PhysioJ.27)
    • Layton, H. E. Urea transport in a distributed model of the urine-concentrating mechanism. Am. J. Physiol. 258 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte PhysioJ.27): F1110-F1124, 1990.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.258
    • Layton, H.E.1
  • 24
    • 0027234747 scopus 로고
    • Distributed solute and water reabsorption in a central core model of the renal medulla
    • Layton, H. E., and J. M. Davies. Distributed solute and water reabsorption in a central core model of the renal medulla. Math. Biosci. 116: 169-196, 1993.
    • (1993) Math. Biosci. , vol.116 , pp. 169-196
    • Layton, H.E.1    Davies, J.M.2
  • 25
    • 0028435104 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic numerical method for models of renal tubules
    • Layton, H. E., and E. B. Pitman. A dynamic numerical method for models of renal tubules. Bull. Math. EM. 56: 547-565, 1994.
    • (1994) Bull. Math. EM. , vol.56 , pp. 547-565
    • Layton, H.E.1    Pitman, E.B.2
  • 26
    • 0029391784 scopus 로고
    • A dynamicnumerical method for models of the urine concentrating mechanism
    • Layton, H. E., E. B. Pitman, and M. A. Knepper. A dynamicnumerical method for models of the urine concentrating mechanism. SfAMJ. AppL Math. 55: 1390-1418, 1995.
    • (1995) SfAMJ. AppL Math. , vol.55 , pp. 1390-1418
    • Layton, H.E.1    Pitman, E.B.2    Knepper, M.A.3
  • 27
    • 0023214638 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a salt transport cascade in the renal medulla: Computer simulations
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.21)
    • Lory, P. Effectiveness of a salt transport cascade in the renal medulla: computer simulations. Am. J. PhysioJ. 252 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.21): F1095-F1102, 1987.
    • (1987) Am. J. PhysioJ. , vol.252
    • Lory, P.1
  • 28
    • 0018941574 scopus 로고
    • How descending limb of Henle's loop permeability affects hypertonic urine formation
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.8)
    • Moore, L. C., and D. J. Marsh. How descending limb of Henle's loop permeability affects hypertonic urine formation. Am. J. Physiol. 239 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.8): F57-F71, 1980.
    • (1980) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.239
    • Moore, L.C.1    Marsh, D.J.2
  • 29
    • 0014314374 scopus 로고
    • Permeability of the loop of Henle, vasa recta and collecting duct to water, urea and sodium
    • Morgan, T., and R. W. Berliner. Permeability of the loop of Henle, vasa recta and collecting duct to water, urea and sodium. Am. J. Physiol. 215: 108-115, 1968.
    • (1968) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.215 , pp. 108-115
    • Morgan, T.1    Berliner, R.W.2
  • 30
    • 0027257529 scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin activates collecting duct urea transporters and water channels by distinct physical processes
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.34)
    • Nielsen, S., and M. A. Knepper. Vasopressin activates collecting duct urea transporters and water channels by distinct physical processes. Am. J. Physiol. 265 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.34): F204-F213, 1993.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.265
    • Nielsen, S.1    Knepper, M.A.2
  • 31
    • 0025168947 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of descending vasa recta to the transport of water
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.28)
    • Pallone, T. L., J. Work, and R. L. Jamison. Resistance of descending vasa recta to the transport of water. Am. J. Physiol. 259 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.28): F688-F697, 1990.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.259
    • Pallone, T.L.1    Work, J.2    Jamison, R.L.3
  • 32
    • 0026077239 scopus 로고
    • Transport of sodium chloride and water in rat ascending vasa recta
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.30)
    • Pallone, T. L. Transport of sodium chloride and water in rat ascending vasa recta. Am. J. Physiol. 261 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.30): F519-F525, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Pallone, T.L.1
  • 33
    • 0025973484 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sodium chloride gradients on water flux in rat descending vasa recta
    • Pallone, T. L. Effect of sodium chloride gradients on water flux in rat descending vasa recta. J. Clin. Invest. 87: 12-19, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.87 , pp. 12-19
    • Pallone, T.L.1
  • 34
    • 0028009646 scopus 로고
    • Transport of sodium and urea in outer medullary descending vasa recta
    • Pallone, T. L., J. Work, R. L. Myers, and R. L. Jamison. Transport of sodium and urea in outer medullary descending vasa recta. J. Clin. Invest. 93: 212-222, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.93 , pp. 212-222
    • Pallone, T.L.1    Work, J.2    Myers, R.L.3    Jamison, R.L.4
  • 35
    • 0015589991 scopus 로고
    • Sodium chloride and water transport in the medullary thick ascending limb of Henle
    • Rocha, A. S., and J. P. Kokko. Sodium chloride and water transport in the medullary thick ascending limb of Henle. J. Clin. Invest. 52: 612-623, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.52 , pp. 612-623
    • Rocha, A.S.1    Kokko, J.P.2
  • 36
    • 0003088942 scopus 로고
    • Countercurrent mechanism and its regulation
    • edited by D. W. Seldin and G. Giebisch. New York: Raven
    • Roy, D. R., Jr., H. E. Layton, and R. L. Jamison. Countercurrent mechanism and its regulation. In: The Kidney: Physiology and Pathophysioy (2d ed.), edited by D. W. Seldin and G. Giebisch. New York: Raven, 1992, p. 1649-1692.
    • (1992) The Kidney: Physiology and Pathophysio/ofy (2d Ed.) , pp. 1649-1692
    • Roy Jr., D.R.1    Layton, H.E.2    Jamison, R.L.3
  • 37
    • 0023119952 scopus 로고
    • Urea permeability of mammalian inner medullary collecting duct system and papillary surface epithelium
    • Sands, J. M., and M. A. Knepper. Urea permeability of mammalian inner medullary collecting duct system and papillary surface epithelium. J. Clin. Invest. 79: 138-147, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.79 , pp. 138-147
    • Sands, J.M.1    Knepper, M.A.2
  • 38
    • 0023761148 scopus 로고
    • Hormone effects on NaCl permeability of rat inner medullary collecting duct
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.24)
    • Sands, J. M., H. Nonoguchi, and M. A. Knepper. Hormone effects on NaCl permeability of rat inner medullary collecting duct. Am. J. Physiol. 255 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.24): F421-F428, 1988.
    • (1988) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.255
    • Sands, J.M.1    Nonoguchi, H.2    Knepper, M.A.3
  • 39
    • 0023513674 scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin effects on urea and H^O transport in inner medullary collecting duct subsegments
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.22)
    • Sands, J. M., H. Nonoguchi, and M. A. Knepper. Vasopressin effects on urea and H^O transport in inner medullary collecting duct subsegments. Am. J. Physiol. 253 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.22): F823-F832, 1987.
    • (1987) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.253
    • Sands, J.M.1    Nonoguchi, H.2    Knepper, M.A.3
  • 40
    • 0025767832 scopus 로고
    • An independent effect of osmolality on urea transport in rat terminal medullary collecting ducts
    • Sands, J. M., and D. C. Schrader. An independent effect of osmolality on urea transport in rat terminal medullary collecting ducts. J. Clin. Invest. 88: 137-142, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.88 , pp. 137-142
    • Sands, J.M.1    Schrader, D.C.2
  • 41
    • 0016701532 scopus 로고
    • A component of fluid absorption linked to passive ion flows in the rabbit superficial pars recta
    • Schafer, J. A., C. S. Patlak, and T. E. Andreoli. A component of fluid absorption linked to passive ion flows in the rabbit superficial pars recta. J. Gen. Physiol. 66: 445-471, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.66 , pp. 445-471
    • Schafer, J.A.1    Patlak, C.S.2    Andreoli, T.E.3
  • 42
    • 0016297768 scopus 로고
    • Volume reabsorption, transepithelial potential differences and ionic permeability properties in mammalian superficial proximal straight tubules
    • Schafer, J. A., S. L. Troutman, and T. E. Andreoli. Volume reabsorption, transepithelial potential differences and ionic permeability properties in mammalian superficial proximal straight tubules. J. Gen. Physiol. 64: 582-607, 1974.
    • (1974) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.64 , pp. 582-607
    • Schafer, J.A.1    Troutman, S.L.2    Andreoli, T.E.3
  • 43
    • 0015385254 scopus 로고
    • Concentration of urine in a central core model of the renal counterflow system
    • Stephenson, J. L. Concentration of urine in a central core model of the renal counterflow system. Kidney Int. 2: 85-94, 1972.
    • (1972) Kidney Int. , vol.2 , pp. 85-94
    • Stephenson, J.L.1
  • 44
    • 0028920052 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vasa recta flow on concentrating ability of models of the renal inner medulla
    • Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.37
    • Stephenson, J. L., H. Wang, and R. P. Tewarson. Effect of vasa recta flow on concentrating ability of models of the renal inner medulla. Am. J. Physiol. 268 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.37): F698-F709, 1995.
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.268
    • Stephenson, J.L.1    Wang, H.2    Tewarson, R.P.3
  • 45
    • 0028944132 scopus 로고
    • Convective uphill transport of NaCl from ascending thin limb of the loop of Henle
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.37)
    • Stephenson, J. L., J. F. Jen, H. Wang, and R. P. Tewarson. Convective uphill transport of NaCl from ascending thin limb of the loop of Henle. Am. J. Physiol. 268 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.37): F680-F692, 1995.
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.268
    • Stephenson, J.L.1    Jen, J.F.2    Wang, H.3    Tewarson, R.P.4
  • 46
    • 0013886743 scopus 로고
    • Sequestration of urea and nonurea solutes in renal tissues of rats with hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus: Effect of vasopressin and dehydration on the countercurrent mechanism
    • Valtin, H. Sequestration of urea and nonurea solutes in renal tissues of rats with hereditary hypothalamic diabetes insipidus: effect of vasopressin and dehydration on the countercurrent mechanism. J. din. Invest. 45: 337-345. 1966.
    • (1966) J. Din. Invest. , vol.45 , pp. 337-345
    • Valtin, H.1
  • 47
    • 0002746782 scopus 로고
    • An efficient parallel algorithm for solving n-nephron models of the renal inner medulla
    • Wang, H., J. L. Stephenson, Y.-F. Deng, and R. P. Tewarson. An efficient parallel algorithm for solving n-nephron models of the renal inner medulla. Comput. Math. Appiic. 28: 1-12, 1994.
    • (1994) Comput. Math. Appiic. , vol.28 , pp. 1-12
    • Wang, H.1    Stephenson, J.L.2    Deng, Y.-F.3    Tewarson, R.P.4
  • 48
    • 38249001683 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of multinephron and shunt models of the renal concentrating mechanism
    • Wang, H., R. P. Tewarson, J. F. Jen, and J. L. Stephenson. A comparison of multinephron and shunt models of the renal concentrating mechanism. Appl. Math. Lett. 6: 61-65, 1993.
    • (1993) Appl. Math. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 61-65
    • Wang, H.1    Tewarson, R.P.2    Jen, J.F.3    Stephenson, J.L.4
  • 49
    • 0028435903 scopus 로고
    • The effect of solution non-ideality on membrane transport in three-dimensional models of the renal concentrating mechanism
    • Wang, X., A. S. Wexler, and D. J. Marsh. The effect of solution non-ideality on membrane transport in three-dimensional models of the renal concentrating mechanism. Bull. Math. Biol. 56: 515-546, 1994.
    • (1994) Bull. Math. Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 515-546
    • Wang, X.1    Wexler, A.S.2    Marsh, D.J.3
  • 51
    • 0023492615 scopus 로고
    • Passive, one-dimensional countercurrent models do not simulate hypertonic urine formation
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.22)
    • Wexler, A. S., R. E. Kalaba, and D. J. Marsh. Passive, one-dimensional countercurrent models do not simulate hypertonic urine formation. Am. J. Physiol. 253 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.22): F1020-F1030, 1987.
    • (1987) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.253
    • Wexler, A.S.1    Kalaba, R.E.2    Marsh, D.J.3
  • 52
    • 0025825310 scopus 로고
    • Threedimensional anatomy and renal concentrating mechanism. I. Modeling results
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.29)
    • Wexler, A. S., R. E. Kalaba, and D. J. Marsh. Threedimensional anatomy and renal concentrating mechanism. I. Modeling results. Am. J. Physiol. 260 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.29): F368-F383, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.260
    • Wexler, A.S.1    Kalaba, R.E.2    Marsh, D.J.3
  • 53
    • 0025803809 scopus 로고
    • Threedimensional anatomy and renal concentrating mechanism. II. Sensitivity results
    • (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.29)
    • Wexler, A. S., R. E. Kalaba, and D. J. Marsh. Threedimensional anatomy and renal concentrating mechanism. II. Sensitivity results. Am. J. Physiol. 260 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol.29): F384-F394, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.260
    • Wexler, A.S.1    Kalaba, R.E.2    Marsh, D.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.