Development of the cranium and paired fins in Betta splendens (Teleostei: Percomorpha): Intraspecific variation and interspecific comparisons

Journal of Morphology

Volumn 227, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 249-287

  Mabee, Paula M ^a   Trendler, Teresa A ^a  

^a SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030019547     PISSN: 03622525     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199603)227:3<249::AID-JMOR1>3.0.CO;2-1     Document Type: Review

References (87)

1. Aprieto, V.L. (1974) Early development of five carangid fishes of the Gulf of Mexico and the South Atlantic coast of the United States. Fish. Bull. 72:415-443.
2. Arratia, G. (1990) Development and diversity of the suspensorium of Trichomycterids and comparison with Loricarioids (Teleostei: Siluriformes). J. Morphol. 205: 193-218.
3. Arratia, G. (1992) Development and variation of the suspensorium of primitive Catfishes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi) and their phylogenetic relationships. Bonner Zool. Monogr. 32:1-149.
4. Arratia, G., and H.-P. Schultze (1990) The urohyal: development and homology within osteichthyans. J. Morphol. 203:247-282.
5. Arratia, G., and H.-P. Schultze (1991) Palatoquadrate and its ossifications: development and homology within Osteichthyans. J. Morphol. 208:1-81.
6. Aumonier, A.J. (1941) Development of the dermal bones in the skull of Lepisosteus osseous. Q.J. Microsc. Sci. 84:1-43.
7. Benjamin, M. (1990) The cranial cartilages of teleosts and their classification. J. Anat. 169:153-172.
8. Berra, T.M. (1981) An Atlas of Distribution of the Freshwater Fish Families of the World. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
9. Berry, F.H. (1964) Aspects of the development of the upper jaws in teleosts. Copeia 1964:375-384.
10. Bertmar, G. (1959) On the ontogeny of the chondral skull in Characidae, with a discussion on the chondrocranial base and the visceral chondrocranium in fishes. Acta Zool. 40:203-364.
11. Clark, C.T., and K.K. Smith (1993) Cranial osteogenesis in Monodelphis domestica (Didelphidae) and Macropus eugenii (Macropodidae). J. Morphol. 215:119-149.
12. Collazo, A.C., S.E. Fraser, and P.M. Mabee (1994) A dual embryonic origin for vertebrate mechanoreceptors. Science 264:426-430.
13. Coombs, S., J. Janssen, and J.F. Webb (1988) Diversity of lateral line systems: evolutionary and functional considerations. In J. Atema, R.R. Fay, A. Popper, and W. Tavolga (eds): Sensory Biology of Aquatic Animals. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 553-593.
14. de Beer, G.R. (1927) The early development of the chondrocranium of Salmo fario. Q.J. Microsc. Sci. 71:259-312.
15. de Beer, G.R. (1937) The Development of the Vertebrate Skull. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
16. Dingerkus, G., and D. Uhler (1977) Enzyme clearing of alcian blue stained whole small vertebrates for demonstration of cartilage. Stain Technol. 52:229-232.
17. Dunn, J.R. (1983a) The utility of developmental osteology in taxonomic studies of teleost larvae: a review. NOAA (Natl. Oceanic Atmos. Adm.) Tech. Rep. NMFS (Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv.) Circ. #450.
18. Dunn, J.R. (1983b) Development and distribution of the young of northern smooth tongue, Leuroglossus schmidt with comments on the systematics of the genus Leuroglossus Gilbert. Fish. Bull. 81:1-23.
19. Ekanayake, S., and B.K. Hall (1987) The development of acellularity of the vertebral bone of the Japanese Medaka, Oryzias latipes (Teleostei; Cyprinidontidae). J. Morphol. 193:253-261.
20. Ekanayake, S., and B.K. Hall (1988) Ultrastructure of the osteogenesis of acellular vertebral bone in the Japanese Medaka, Oryzias latipes (Teleostei, Cyprinidontidae). Am. J. Anat. 182:241-249.
21. Fink, S.V., and W.L. Fink (1981) Interrelationships of the ostariophysan fishes (Teleostei). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 72:297-353.
22. Fink, W.L., and S.H. Weitzman (1982) Relationships of the stomiiform fishes (Teleostei) with a description of Diplophos. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 150:31-93.
23. Forselius, S. (1957) Studies of anabantid fishes. Zool. Bidrag Uppsala 32:93-597.
24. Fritzsche, R.A., and G.D. Johnson (1980) Early osteological development of white perch and striped bass with emphasis on identification of their larvae. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 109:387-406.
25. Gaudin, A.J. (1978) The sequence of cranial ossification in the California toad, Bufo boreas (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae). J. Herpetol. 12:309-318.
26. Gottfried, M.D. (1989) Homology and terminology of higher teleost postcleithral elements. Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 21:283-290.
27. Hanken, J., and B.K. Hall (1984) Variation and timing of the cranial ossification sequence of the Oriental Firebellied Toad, Bombina orientalis (Amphibia: Discoglossidae). J. Morphol. 182:245-255.
28. Hanken, J., and B.K. Hall (1988) Skull development during anuran metamorphosis: I. Early development of the first three bones to form - the exoccipital, the parasphenoid, and the frontoparietal. J. Morphol. 195: 247-256.
29. Hanken, J., M.W. Klymkowsky, C.H. Summers, D.W. Seufert, and N. Ingebrigtsen (1992) Cranial ontogeny in the direct-developing frog, Eleutherodactylus coqui (Anura: Leptodactylidae), analyzed using whole-mount immunohistochemistry. J. Morphol. 211:95-118.
30. Harrington, R.W. (1955) The osteocranium of the American cyprinid fish Notropis bifrenatus, with an annotated synonymy of teleost skull bones. Copeia 1955:267-290.
31. Houde, E.D., W.J. Richards, and V.P. Saksena (1974) Description of eggs and larvae of scaled sardine, Harengula jaguana. Fish. Bull. 72:1106-1122.
32. Humason, G.L. (1979) Animal Tissue Techniques. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman & Co.
33. Jollie, M. (1975) Development of the head skeleton and pectoral girdle in Esox. J. Morphol. 147:61-88.
34. Jollie, M. (1984) Development of the head skeleton and pectoral girdle of salmons, with a note on scales. Can. J. Zool. 62:1757-1778.
35. Kendall, A.W., Jr., E.H. Ahlstrom, and H.G. Moser (1984) Early life history stages of fishes and their characters. In H.G. Moser (ed): Ontogeny and Systematics of Fishes. Spec. Pub. Am Soc. Ichthyol. Herp. Lawrence, KS: Allen Press, Vol. 1, pp. 11-22.
36. Kindred, J.E. (1919) The skull of Amiurus. Ill. Biol. Monogr. 5:1-121.
37. Kobayakawa, M. (1992) Comparative morphology and development of bony elements in the head region in three species of Japanese catfishes. Jpn. J. Ichthyol. 39:25-36.
38. Langille, R.M., and B.K. Hall (1987) Development of the head skeleton of the Japanese Medaka, Oryzias latipes (Teleostei). J. Morphol. 193:135-158.
39. Lauder, G., and K. Liem (1983) The evolution and interrelationships of the actinopterygian fishes. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 150:95-197.
40. Leiby, M.M. (1979a) Leptocephalus larvae of the eel family Ophichthidae I. Ophichthus gamesi Castelnau. Bull. Mar. Sci. 29:329-343.
41. Leiby, M.M. (1979b) Morphological development of the eel Myrophis punctatus (Ophichthidae) from hatching to metamorphosis, with emphasis on the developing head skeleton. Bull. Mar. Sci. 29:509-521.
42. Liem, K.F. (1963) The comparative osteology and phylogeny of the Anabantoidei (Teleostei, Pisces). Ill. Biol. Monogr. 30:1-149.
43. Mabee, P.M. (1993) Phylogenetic interpretation of ontogenetic change: sorting out the actual and artefactual in an empirical case study of centrarchid fishes. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 107:175-291.
44. Mabee, P.M., and J. Humphries (1993) Coding polymorphic data: examples from allozymes and ontogeny. Syst. Biol. 42:166-181.
45. Maddison, W.P., and D.R. Maddison (1992) MacClade: Analysis of Phylogeny and Character Evolution, Version 3.0. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer.
46. Marathe, V.B., and D.V. Bal (1957) The development of the chondrocranium in Trichopodus trichopterus (Pall.). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 46:374-375.
47. Matsuoka, M. (1985) Osteological development in the red sea bream, Pagrus major. Jpn. J. Ichthyol. 32:35-51.
48. Mayden, R.L. (1989) Phylogenetic studies of North American minnows, with emphasis on the genus Cyprinella (Teleostei: Cypriniformes). University of Kansas Museum of Natural History Miscellaneous Publications 80:1-189.
49. McLean, F.C., and M.R. Urist (1968) Bone. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
50. Mook, D. (1977) Larval and osteological development of the sheepshead Archosargus probatocephalus (Pisces: Sparidae). Copeia 1977:126-133.
51. Morris, S.L., and A.J. Gaudin (1982) Osteocranial development in the viviparous surfperch Amphistichus argenteus (Pisces: Embiotocidae). J. Morphol. 174:95-120.
52. Moser, H.G. (1972) Development and geographic distribution of the rockfish, Sebastes macdonaldi (Eigenmann and Beeson, 1893), Family Scorpaenidae, off Southern California and Baja California. U.S. Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv. Fish. Bull. 70:941-958.
53. Moser, G., and E.H. Ahlstrom (1970) Development of lanternfishes (Myctophidae) in the California current. Part I, Species with narrow-eyed larvae. Bull. Los Angel. Cty. Mus. Nat. Hist. Sci. 7:1-145.
54. Nelson, J.S. (1984) Fishes of the World. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
55. Parenti, L.R. (1981) A phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis of cyprinodontiform fishes (Teleostei, Atherinomorpha). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 168:335-557.
56. Parenti, L. (1986) The phylogenetic significance of bone types in euteleost fishes. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 87:37-51.
57. Patterson, C. (1977) Cartilage bones, dermal bones and membrane bones, or the exoskeleton versus the endoskeleton. In S.M. Andrews, R.S. Miles, and A.D. Walker (eds): Problems in Vertebrate Evolution. London: Academic Press, pp. 77-121.
58. Paul, J. (1975) Cell and Tissue Culture. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingston.
59. Pehrson, T. (1922) Some points in the cranial development of teleostomian fishes. Acta Zool. 22:1-50.
60. Potthoff, T. (1984) Clearing and staining techniques. In H.G. Moser (ed): Ontogeny and Systematics of Fishes. Spec. Pub. Am Soc. Ichthyol. Herp. Lawrence, KS: Allen Press, Vol. 1, pp. 35-37.
61. Potthoff, T., W.J. Richards, and S. Ueyanagi (1980) Development of Scombrolabrax heterolepis (Pisces, Scombrolabracidae) and comments on familial relationships. Bull. Mar. Sci. 30:329-357.
62. Potthoff, T., S. Kelley, M. Moe, and F. Young (1984) Description of porkfish larvae (Anisotremus virginicus, Haemulidae) and their osteological development. Bull. Mar. Sci. 34:21-59.
63. Potthoff, T., S. Kelley, V. Saksena, M. Moe, and F. Young (1987) Description of larval and juvenile yellowtail damselfish, Microspathodon chrysurus, Pomacentridae, and their osteological development. Bull. Mar. Sci. 40:330-375.
64. Rieppel, O. (1993a) Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles, v. Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Alligator mississippiensis DAUDIN (Reptilia, Crocodylia). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 109:301-325.
65. Rieppel, O. (1993b) Studies on skeleton formation in reptiles: Patterns of ossification in the skeleton of Chelydra serpentina (Reptilia, Testudines). J. Zool. 231:487-509.
66. Rosen, D.E. (1964) The relationships and taxonomic position of the halfbeaks, killifishes, silversides, and their relatives. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 127:217-268.
67. Rosen, D.E., and L.R. Parenti (1981) Relationships of Oryzias, and the groups of Atherinomorph fishes. Am. Mus. Novit. 2719:1-25.
68. Snyder, D.E. (1976) Terminologies for intervals of larval fish development. In J. Boremann (ed): Great Lakes Fish Egg and Larval Identification, pp. 41-58.
69. Starks, E.C. (1930) The primary shoulder girdle of the bony fishes. Stanford Univ. Publ. 6:149-239.
70. Stiassny, M.L.J. (1981) The phyletic status of the family Cichlidae (Pisces, Perciformes): a comparative anatomical investigation. Neth. J. Zool. 31:275-314.
71. Strauss, R.E. (1987) On allometry and relative growth in evolutionary studies. Syst. Zool. 36:72-75.
72. Strauss, R.E. (1990) Heterochronic variation in the developmental timing of cranial ossifications in poeciliid fishes (Cyprinodontiformes). Evolution 44:1558-1567.
73. Swinnerton, H. (1902) A contribution to the morphology of the Teleostean head skeleton, based upon a study of the developing skull of the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). Q. J. Microsc. Sci. 45:503-601.
74. Tigano, C., and L.R. Parenti (1988) Homology of the median ethmoid ossifications of Aphanius fasciatus and other atherinomorph fishes. Copeia 1988:866-870.
75. Travers, R.A. (1981) The interarcual cartilage; a review of its development, distribution, and value as an indicator of phyletic relationships in euteleostean fishes. J. Nat. Hist. 15:853-871.
76. Trueb, L. (1985) A summary of osteocranial development in anurans with notes on the sequence of cranial ossification in Rhinophrynus dorsalis (Anura: Pipoidea: Rhinophrynidae). S. Afr. J. Sci. 81:181-185.
77. Trueb, L., and J. Hanken (1992) Skeletal development in Xenopus laevis (Anura: Pipidea). J. Morphol. 214:1-41.
78. Tyler, J.C., G.D. Johnson, I. Nakamura, and B.B. Collette (1989) Morphology of Luvarus imperialis (Luvaridae), with a phylogenetic analysis of the Acanthuroidei (Pisces). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 485:1-78.
79. Vandewalle, P., B. Focant, F. Huriaux, and M. Chardon (1992) Early development of the cephalic skeleton of Barbus barbus (Teleostei, Cyprinidae). J. Fish. Biol. 41:43-62.
80. Verraes, W. (1975) Some functional aspects of ossifications in the cartilaginous ceratohyale during post-embryonic development in Salmo gairdneri Richardson, 1836 (Teleostei: Salmonidae). Forma et functio 8:27-32.
81. Wake, D.E., and A. Larson (1987) Multidimensional analysis of an evolving lineage. Science 238:42-48.
82. Wake, D.B., and G. Roth (1989) The linkage between ontogeny and phylogeny in the evolution of complex systems. In D.B. Wake and G. Roth (eds): Complex Organismal Functions: Integration and Evolution in Vertebrates. New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd., pp. 361-377.
83. Wake, M.H., and J. Hanken (1982) Development of the skull of Dermophis mexicanus (Amphibia: Gymnopiona), with comments on skull kinesis and amphibian relationships. J. Morphol. 173:203-223.
84. Weisel, G.F. (1967) Early ossification in the skeleton of the sucker (Catostomus macrocheilus) and the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). J. Morphol. 121:1-18.
85. Weitzman, S.H. (1962) The osteology of Brycon meeki, a generalized characid fish, with an osteological definition of the family. Stanford Ichthyol. Bull. 8:1-77.
86. Weitzman, S.H. (1974) Osteology and evolutionary relationships of the Sternoptychidae, with a new classification of stomiatoid families. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 153:327-478.
87. Wiens, J. (1989) Ontogeny of the skeleton of Spea bombifrons (Anura: Pelobatidae). J. Morphol. 202:29-51.