Society for the Study of Ingestive Behavior, Second Independent Meeting, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, August 16-20, 1994

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews

Volumn 20, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 1-181

[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0030019444     PISSN: 01497634     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0149-7634(95)00033-B     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (163)

1. J.P. Aggleton M. Mishkin The amygdala: Densory gateway to the emotions R. Plutchik H. Kellerman Emotion: Theory, research and experience 1986 Academic Press Orlando, FL 281 299
2. V.P. Bakshi A.E. Kelley Feeding induced by opioid stimulation of the ventral striatum: Role of opiate receptor subtypes J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 265 1993 1253 1260
3. W.K. Beagley T.L. Holley Hypothalamic stimulation facilitates contralateral visual control of a learned response Science 196 1977 321 323
4. G.K. Beauchamp M. Bertino D. Burke K. Engelman Experimental sodium depletion and salt taste in normal human volunteers Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 51 1990 881 889
5. K. Berridge H.J. Grill R. Norgren Relation of consummatory responses and preabsorptive insulin release to palatability and learned taste aversions J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 95 1981 363 382
6. K.C. Berridge Brainstem systems mediate the enhancement of palatability by chlordiazepoxide Brain Res. 447 1988 262 268
7. K.C. Berridge Modulation of taste affect by hunger, caloric satiety, and sensory-specific satiety in the rat Appetite 16 1991 103 120
8. K.C. Berridge J.C. Fentress Trigeminal-taste interaction in palatability processing Science 228 1985 747 750
9. K.C. Berridge F.W. Flynn J. Schulkin H.J. Grill Sodium depletion enhances salt palatability in rats Behav. Neurosci. 98 1984 652 660
10. K.C. Berridge H.J. Grill Alternating ingestive and aversive consummatory responses suggest a two-dimensional analysis of palatability in rats Behav. Neurosci. 97 1983 563 573
11. K.C. Berridge H.J. Grill Isohedonic tastes support a two-dimensional hypothesis of palatability Appetite 5 1984 221 231
12. K.C. Berridge S. Peciña Benzodiazepines, appetite, and taste palatability Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 19 1995 121 131
13. K.C. Berridge T.E. Robinson The mind of an addicted brain: Sensitization of wanting versus liking Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 4 1995 71 76
14. K.C. Berridge D. Treit Chlordiazepoxide directly enhances positive ingestive reactions in rats Pharmac. Biochem. Behav. 24 1986 217 221
15. K.C. Berridge E.S. Valenstein What psychological process mediates feeding evoked by electrical stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus? Behav. Neurosci. 105 1991 3 14
16. K.C. Berridge I.L. Venier T.E. Robinson Taste reactivity analysis of 6-hydroxydopamine-induced aphagia: implications for arousal and anhedonia hypotheses of dopamine function Behav. Neurosci. 103 1989 36 45
17. D. Bindra How adaptive behavior is produced: a perceptual-motivation alternative to response reinforcement Behav. Brain Sci. 1 1978 41 91
18. J.R. Blackurn A.G. Phillips A. Jakubovic H.C. Fibiger Dopamine and preparatory behavior: II. A neurochemical analysis Behav. Neurosci. 103 1989 15 23
19. J.E. Blundell A.J. Hill On the mechanism of action of dexfenfluramine: Effect on alliesthesia and appetite motivation in lean and obese subjects Clin. Neuropharmac. 11 1988 S121 S134
20. J.E. Blundell P.J. Rogers Hunger, hedonics, and the control of satiation and satiety M. Friedman M. Kare M. Tordoff Chemical senses 1991 Marcal Dekker New York 127 148
21. D.A. Booth Cognitive experimental psychology of appetite R.A. Boakes D.A. Popplewell M.J. Burton Eating habits 1987 Wiley Chichester 175 209
22. D.A. Booth How not to think about immediate dietary and postingestional influences on appetites and satieties [comment] Appetite 14 1990 171 179 [Discussion, 180.]
23. P.A. Breslin T.L. Davidson H.J. Grill Conditioned reversal of reactions to normally avoided tastes Physiol. Behav. 47 1990 535 538
24. P.A. Breslin A.C. Spector H.J. Grill A quantitative comparison of taste reactivity behaviors to sucrose before and after lithium chloride pairings: a unidimensional account of palatability Behav. Neurosci. 106 1992 820 836
25. M.J. Burton F. Mora E.T. Rolls Proceedings: Visual and taste neurones in the lateral hypothalamus and substantia innominata: Modulation of responsiveness by hunger J. Physiol. 252 1975 50P 51P
26. M. Cabanac Physiological role of pleasure Science 173 1971 1103 1107
27. M. Cabanac Sensory pleasure Q. Rev. Biol. 54 1979 1 29
28. M. Cabanac Pleasure: The common currency J. Theor. Biol. 155 1992 173 200
29. M. Cabanac L. Lafrance Postingestive alliesthesia: The rat tells the same story Physiol. Behav. 47 1990 539 543
30. M. Cabanac L. Lafrance Facial consummatory responses in rats support the ponderostat hypothesis Physiol. Behav. 50 1991 179 183
31. M. Cabanac L. Lafrance Ingestive/aversive response of rats to sweet stimuli. Influence of glucose, oil, and casein hydrolyzate gastric loads Physiol. Behav. 51 1992 139 143
32. F.C. Chang T.R. Scott Conditioned taste aversions modify neural responses in the rat nucleus tractus solitarius J. Neurosci. 4 1984 1850 1862
33. K.L. Conover P. Shizgal Competition and summation between rewarding effects of sucrose and lateral hypothalamic stimulation in the rat Behav. Neurosci. 108 1994 537 548
34. S.J. Cooper Benzodiazepines as appetite-enhancing compounds Appetite 1 1980 7 19
35. S.J. Cooper Ingestional responses following benzodiazepine receptor ligands, selective 5-HT-1A agonists and selective 5-HT-3 receptor antagonists R.J. Rogers S.J. Cooper 5-HT-1A agonist, 5-HT-3 antagonists and benzodiazepines. Their comparative behavioral pharmacology 1991 Wiley Chichester 233 266
36. S.J. Cooper L.B. Estall Behavioural pharmacology of food, water and salt intake in relation to drug actions at benzodiazepine receptors Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 9 1985 5 19
37. S.J. Cooper W.R. Moores Benzodiazepine-induced hyperphagia in the non-deprived rat: comparisons with CL 218,872, zopiclone, tracazolate and phenobarbital Pharmac. Biochem. Behav. 23 1985 169 174
38. H.C. Cromwell K.C. Berridge Where does damage lead to enhanced food aversion: The ventral pallidum/substantia innominata or lateral hypothalamus? Brain Res. 624 1993 1 110
39. H.C. Cromwell K.C. Berridge Where does damage lead to enhanced food aversion: The ventral pallidum/substantia innominata or lateral hypothalamus? published erratum appears in Brain Res. Apr 11 642 1–2 1994 355
40. J.D. Davis G.P. Smith Analysis of the microstructure of the rhythmic tongue movements of rats ingesting maltose and sucrose solutions Behav. Neurosci. 106 1992 217 228
41. J.M. de Castro D.K. Elmore Subjective hunger relationships with meal patterns in the spontaneous feeding behavior of humans: evidence for a causal connection Physiol. Behav. 43 1988 159 165
42. A.R. Delamater V.M. LoLordo K.C. Berridge Control of fluid palatability by exteroceptive Pavlovian signals J. Exp. Psychol. [Anim. Behav.] 12 1986 143 152
43. T.G. Doyle K.C. Berridge B.A. Gosnell Morphine enhances hedonic taste palatability in rats Pharmac. Biochem. Behav. 46 1993 745 749
44. A. Drewnowski D.D. Krahn M.A. Demitrack K. Nairn B.A. Gosnell Taste responses and preferences for sweet high-fat foods: Evidence for opioid involvement Physiol. Behav. 51 1992 371 379
45. D.E. Edmonds C.R. Gallistel Parametric analysis of brain stimulation reward in the rat: III. Effect of performance variables on the reward summation function J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 87 1974 876 883
46. A.N. Epstein Instinct and motivation as explanations for complex behavior D.W. Pfaff The physiology of motivation 1982 Springer New York 25 58
47. A. Ettenberg C.H. Camp Haloperidol induces a partial reinforcement extinction effect in rats: implications for a dopamine involvement in food reward Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 15 1986 813 821
48. M. Fantino J. Hosotte M. Apfelbaum An opioid antagonist, naltrexone, reduces preference for sucrose in humans Am. J. Physiol. 251 1986 R91 R96
49. M. Fantino J. Hosotte M. Apfelbaum An opioid antagonist, naltrexone, reduces preference for sucrose in humans Am. J. Physiol. 251 1986 R91 R96
50. H.C. Fibiger A.G. Phillips Reward, motivation, cognition: Psychobiology of mesotelencephalic systems Handbook of physiology-the nervous system 4 1986 647 675
51. M.W. Fischman R.W. Foltin Self-administration of cocaine by humans: a laboratory perspective G.R. Bock J. Whelan Cocaine: scientific and social dimensions 1992 Wiley Chichester 165 180
52. S.J. Fluharty H.J. Grill Taste reactivity of lateral hypothalamic lesioned rats: effects of deprivation and tube feeding Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 7 1981 29
53. F.W. Flynn H.J. Grill J. Schulkin R. Norgren Central gustatory lesions: II. Effects on sodium appetite, taste aversion learning, and feeding behaviors Behav. Neurosci. 105 1991 944 954
54. F.W. Flynn H.J. Grill G.J. Schwartz R. Norgren Central gustatory lesion: I. Preference and taste reactivity tests Behav. Neurosci. 105 1991 933 943
55. O. Galaverna R.J. Seeley K.C. Berridge H.J. Grill J. Schulkin A.N. Epstein Lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala: I. Effects on taste reactivity, taste aversion learning, and sodium appetite Behav. Brain Res. 59 1993 11 17
56. N. Geary G.P. Smith Pimozide decreases the positive reinforcing effect of sham fed sucrose in the rat Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 22 1985 787 790
57. B.A. Gosnell Central structures involved in opioid-induced feeding 1st edn Fed. Proc. 46 1987 163 167
58. S.E. Gramling S.C. Fowler K.R. Collins Some effects of pimozide on nondeprived rats licking sucrose solutions in an anhedonia paradigm Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 21 1984 617 624
59. S.E. Gramling S.C. Fowler J.P. Tizzano Some effects of pimozide on nondeprived rats' lever pressing maintained by a sucrose reward in an anhedonia paradigm Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 27 1987 67 72
60. T. Gray R.A. Wise Effects of pimozide on lever pressing behavior maintained on an intermittent reinforcement schedule Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 12 1980 931 935
61. H.J. Grill K.C. Berridge Taste reactivity as a measure of the neural control of palatability J.M. Sprague A.N. Epstein Progress in psychobiology and physiological psychology 1985 Academic Press Orlando, FL 1 615
62. H.J. Grill J.M. Kaplan Caudal brainstem participates in the distributed neural control of feeding E.M. Stricker Neurobiology of food and fluid intake 1990 Plenum Press New York 125 149
63. H.J. Grill R. Norgren Chronically decerebrate rats demonstrate satiation but not bait shyness Science 201 1978 267 269
64. H.J. Grill R. Norgren The taste reactivity test. I. Mimetic responses to gustatory stimuli in neurologically normal rats Brain. Res. 143 1978 263 279
65. H.J. Grill R. Norgren The taste reactivity test. II. Mimetic responses to gustatory stimuli in chronic thalamic and chronic decerebrate rats Brain Res. 143 1978 281 297
66. H.J. Gundersen P. Bagger T.F. Bendtsen S.M. Evans L. Korbo N. Marcussen A. Moller K. Nielsen J.R. Nyengaard B. Pakkenberg The new stereological tools: disector, fractionator, nucleator and point sampled intercepts and their use in pathological research and diagnosis Apmis 96 1988 857 881
67. M.M. Hetherington N. Vervaet E. Blass B.J. Rolls Failure of naltrexone to affect the pleasantness or intake of food Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 40 1991 185 190
68. A.J. Hill L.D. Magson J.E. Blundell Hunger and palatability: Tracking ratings of subjective experience before, during, and after the consumption of preferred and less preferred food Appetite 5 1984 361 371
69. R.A. Hinde Animal behaviour: a synthesis of ethology and comparative psychology 1970 McGraw-Hill London
70. B.G. Hoebel Neuroscience and motivation: Pathways and peptides that define motivational systems R.C. Atkinson R.J. Herrnstein G. Lindzey R.D. Luce 1st edn Stevens' handbook of experimental psychology 1988 Wiley New York 547 626
71. J. Hughlings Jackson Selected writings of John Hughlings Jackson 1958 Staples Press London
72. H.R. Kissileff Some suggestions on dealing with palatability—response to Ramirez [comment] Appetite 14 1990 162 166 [Discussion 180.]
73. E.A. Kiyatkin A. Gratton Electrochemical monitoring of extracellular dopamine in nucleus accumbens of rats lever-pressing for food Brain Res. 652 1994 225 234
74. B. Laeng K.C. Berridge C.M. Butter Pleasantness of a sweet taste during hunger and satiety: effects of gender and “sweet tooth” Appetite 21 1993 247 254
75. R.J. Lamb K.L. Preston C.W. Schindler R.A. Meisch F. Davis J.L. Katz J.E. Henningfield S.R. Goldberg The reinforcing and subjective effects of morphine in post-addicts: a dose-response study J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 259 1991 1165 1173
76. J. Le Magnen Palatability: concept, terminology, and mechanisms R.A. Boakes D.A. Popplewell M.J. Burton Eating habits 1987 Wiley Chichester 131 1557
77. J. Le Magnen Neurobiology of feeding and nutrition 1992 Academic Press San Diego, CA
78. J.E. LeDoux Emotion and the amygdala J.P. Aggleton The amygdala: neurobiological aspects of emotion, memory, and mental dysfunction 1992 Wiley-Liss New-York 339 351
79. K. Leeb L. Parker R. Eikelboom Effects of pimozide on the hedonic properties of sucrose: analysis by the taste reactivity test Pharmac. Biochem. Behav. 39 1991 895 901
80. T.I. Lidsky C. Manetto J.S. Schneider A consideration of sensory factors involved in motor functions of the basal ganglia Brain Res. 356 1985 133 146
81. H. Looy S. Callaghan H.P. Weingarten Hedonic response of sucrose likers and dislikers to other gustatory stimuli Physiol. Behav. 52 1992 219 225
82. G.P. Mark T.R. Scott F.C. Chang H.J. Grill Taste responses in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the chronic decerebrate rat Brain Res. 443 1988 137 148
83. G. Mittleman E. Castaneda T.E. Robinson E.S. Valenstein The propensity for nonregulatory ingestive behavior is related to differences in dopamine systems: behavioral and biochemical evidence Behav. Neurosci. 100 1986 213 220
84. D.G. Mook M.C. Votaw How important is hedonism? Reasons given by college students for ending a meal Appetite 18 1992 69 75
85. W.J. Nauta V.B. Domesick Afferent and efferent relationships of the basal ganglia 1st edn Ciba Found Symp. 107 1984 3 29
86. R.W. Nisbett T.D. Wilson Telling more than we can know: verbal reports on mental processes Psychol. Rev. 84 1978 231 259
87. R. Norgren Central neural mechanisms of taste I. Darien-Smith 1st edn Handbook of physiology: the nervous system III-sensory processes 1984 American Physiological Society 1087 1128
88. R. Norgren Gustatory system. The rat nervous system 1995 Academic Press New York 751 771
89. R. Norgren H. Nishijo S.P. Travers Taste responses from the entire gustatory apparatus Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 575 1989 246 263 [Discussion 263–264]
90. R. Norgren C. Pfaffmann The pontine taste area in the rat Brain Res. 91 1975 99 117
91. L. Parker K. Leeb Amphetamine-induced modification of quinine palatability: analysis by the taste reactivity test Pharmac. Biochem. Behav. 47 1994 413 420
92. L.A. Parker Chlordiazepoxide nonspecifically enhances consumption of saccharin solution Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 38 1991 375 377
93. L.A. Parker N. Lopez Jr. Pimozide enhances the aversiveness of quinine solution Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 36 1990 653 659
94. L.A. Parker S. Maier M. Rennie J. Crebolder Morphine- and naltrexone-induced modification of palatability: analysis by the taste reactivity test Behav. Neurosci. 106 1992 999 1010
95. S. Peciña K.C. Berridge Fourth ventricle microinjections of diazepam enhance hedonic reactions to taste Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 18 1992 1231
96. S. Peciña K.C. Berridge Comparison of systemic and intracranial administration of morphine: Effects on hedonic taste reactivity (in rats) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 129 1993 1820
97. M.L. Pelchat H.J. Grill P. Rozin J. Jacobs Quality of acquired responses to tastes by Rattus norvegicus depends on type of associated discomfort J. Comp. Psychol. 97 1983 140 153
98. C. Pfaffmann The pleasures of sensation Psychol. Rev. 67 1960 253 268
99. C. Pfaffmann Taste: a model of incentive motivation D.W. Pfaff The physiology of motivation 1982 Springer New York 59 97
100. C. Pfaffmann R. Norgren H.J. Grill Sensory affect and motivation Ann N. Y. Acad. Sci. 290 1977 18 34
101. A.G. Phillips J.G. Pfaus C.D. Blaha Dopamine and motivated behavior: Insights provided by in vivo analyses P.J. Willner J. Scheel-Kruger The mesolimbic dopamine system: from motivation to action 1991 Wiley Chichester 199 224
102. Phillips, A. G. Neural basis of food reward. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., in press.
103. A.G. Phillips R.S. Nikaido Disruption of brain stimulation-induced feeding by dopamine receptor blockade Nature 258 1975 750 751
104. M.T. Price H.C. Fibiger Discriminated escape learning and response to electric shock after 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nigro-neostriatal dopaminergic projection Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 3 1975 285 290
105. I. Ramirez What do we mean when we say “palatable food”? [see comments] Appetite 14 1990 159 161
106. S. Reilly P.S. Grigson R. Norgren Parabrachial nucleus lesions and conditioned taste aversion: Evidence supporting an associative deficit Behav. Neurosci. 107 1993 1005 1017
107. T.E. Robinson K.C. Berridge The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction Brain Res. Brain. Res. Rev. 18 1993 247 291
108. P.J. Rogers Why a palatability construct is needed [comment] Appetite 14 1990 167 170 [Discussion 180.]
109. B.J. Rolls Sensory-specific satiety Nutr. Rev. 44 1986 93 101
110. E.T. Rolls Information processing in the taste system of primates J. Exp. Biol. 146 1989 141 164
111. P.N. Rozin J. Schulkin Food selection E.M. Stricker Neurobiology of food and fluid intake 1990 Plenum New York 297 328
112. C.A. Ruckmick The psychology of pleasantness Psychol. Rev. 32 1925 362 383
113. J.D. Salamone Complex motor and sensorimotor functions of striatal and accumbens dopamine: involvement in instrumental behavior processes Psychopharmacology 107 1992 160 174
114. J.D. Salamone The involvement of nucleus accumbens dopamine in appetitive and aversive motivation Behav. Brain Res. 61 1994 117 133
115. T. Schallert I.Q. Whishaw Two types of aphagia and two types of sensorimotor impairment after lateral hypothalamic lesions: Observations in normal weight, dieted, and fattened rats J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 92 1978 720 741
116. L.H. Schneider J.D. Davis C.A. Watson G.P. Smith Similar effect of raclopride and reduced sucrose concentration on the microstructure of sucrose sham feeding Eur. J. Pharmacol. 186 1990 61 70
117. W. Schultz Responses of midbrain dopamine neurons to behavioral trigger stimuli in the monkey J. Neurophysiol. 56 1986 1439 1461
118. W. Schultz P. Apicella T. Ljungberg Responses of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task J. Neurosci. 13 1993 900 913
119. W. Schultz P. Apicella T. Ljungberg R. Romo E. Scarnati Reward-related activity in the monkey striatum and substantia nigra Prog. Brain Res. 99 1993 227 235
120. W. Schultz R. Romo Dopamine neurons of the monkey midbrain: Contingencies of responses to stimuli eliciting immediate behavioral reactions J. Neurophysiol. 63 1990 607 624
121. J.S. Schwartzbaum Electrophysiology of taste, feeding and reward in lateral hypothalamus of rabbit Physiol. Behav. 44 1988 507 526
122. T.R. Scott The effect of physiological need on taste E.D. Capaldi T.L. Powley Taste, experience, and feeding 1990 American Psychological Association Washington, DC 45 61
123. R.J. Seeley O. Galaverna J. Schulkin A.N. Epstein H.J. Grill Lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala II: Effects on intraoral NaCl intake Behav. Brain Res. 59 1993 19 25
124. K.J. Simansky K.A. Bourbonais G.P. Smith Food-related stimuli increase the ratio of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid to dopamine in the hypothalamus Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 23 1985 253 258
125. L.C. Simbayi R.A. Boakes M.J. Burton Effects of basolateral amygdala lesions on, taste aversions produced by lactose and lithium chloride in the rat Behav. Neurosci. 100 1986 455 465
126. G.P. Smith The arousal function of central catecholamine neurons Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 170 1976 45 56
127. Smith G.P., Dopamine and food reward. Morrison A.; Fluharty S., Progress in psychobiology and physiological psychology. New York: Academic Press, in press.
128. A.C. Spector R. Norgren H.J. Grill Parabrachial gustatory lesions impair taste aversion learning in rats Behav. Neurosci. 106 1992 147 161
129. B.G. Stanley D. Lanthier S.F. Leibowitz Multiple brain sites sensitive to feeding stimulation by opioid agonists: a cannula-mapping study Pharmac. Biochem. Behav. 31 1988 825 832
130. Steiner, J., Gustofacial reactions to taste of various species of monkeys and apes. Unpublished videotape.
131. J.E. Steiner The gustofacial response: observation on normal and anencephalic newborn infants 1st edn Symp. Oral. Sens. Percept. 4 1973 254 278
132. J.E. Steiner Human facial expressions in response to taste and smell stimulation Adv. Child Dev. Behav. 13 1979 257 295
133. E. Stellar Brain mechanisms in hedonic processes D.W. Pfaff The physiological mechanisms of motivation 1982 Springer New York 377 408
134. E. Stellar Brain and behavior E.M. Stricker Neurobiology of food and fluid intake 1990 Plenum Press New York 3 22
135. J.R. Stellar F.H. Brooks L.E. Mills Approach and withdrawal analysis of the effects of hypothalamic stimulation and lesions in rats J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 93 1979 446 466
136. J.R. Stellar E. Stellar The neurobiology of motivation and reward 1985 Springer New York
137. E.M. Stricker M.J. Zigmond Brain catecholamines and the lateral hypothalamic syndrome D. Novin W. Wyrwicka G. Bray Hunger: Basic mechanisms and clinical implications 1973 Raven Press New York 19 32
138. E.M. Stricker M.J. Zigmond Brain monoamines, homeostasis, and adaptive behavior M.D. Bethesda 1st edn Handbook of physiology: Intrinsic: regulatory systems of the brain 1986 American Physiological Society 677 696
139. P. Teitelbaum The use of operant methods in the assessment and control of motivational states W.K. Honig Operant behavior: areas of research and application 1966 Appleton-Century-Crofts New York 565 608
140. P. Teitelbaum Levels of integration of the operant W.K. Honig J.E.R. Staddon 1st edn Handbook of operant behavior 1977 Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ 7 27
141. P. Teitelbaum A.N. Epstein The lateral hypothalamic syndrome: Recovery of feeding and drinking after lateral hypothalamic lesions Psychol. Rev. 69 1962 74 90
142. F. Toates Motivational systems 1986 Cambridge University Press Cambridge
143. Toates, F. Cognition and evolution—an organization of action perspective. Behav. Proc., in press.
144. D. Treit K.C. Berridge A comparison of benzodiazepine, serotonin, and dopamine agents in the taste-reactivity paradigm Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 37 1990 451 456
145. D. Treit K.C. Berridge C.E. Schultz The direct enhancement of positive palatability by chlordiazepoxide is antagonized by Ro 15–1788 and CGS 8216 Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 26 1987 709 714
146. A. Tyrka G.P. Smith Potency of SCH 23390 for decreasing sucrose intake in rat pups depends on mode of ingestion Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 39 1991 955 961
147. A. Tyrka G.P. Smith SCH23390, but not raclopride, decreases intake of intraorally infused 10% sucrose in adult rats Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 45 1993 243 246
148. E.S. Valenstein The interpretation of behavior evoked by brain stimulation A. Wauquier E.T. Rolls Brainstimulation reward 1975 Elsevier New York 557 575
149. Weingarten, H. P.; Duong, A.; Elston, D. Interpretation of sham feeding data: Curve shift studies. Am. J. Physiol., in press.
150. H.P. Weingarten S.D. Watson Sham feeding is a procedure for assessing the influence of diet palatability on food intake Physiol. Behav. 28 1982 401 407
151. T.D. Wilson J.W. Schooler Thinking too much: introspection can reduce the quality of preferences and decisions J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 60 1991 181 192
152. R.A. Wise Neuroleptics and operant behavior: the anhedonia hypothesis Behav. Brain Sci. 5 1982 39 87
153. R.A. Wise The anhedonia hypothesis: Mark III Behav. Brain Sci. 8 1985 178 186
154. R.A. Wise M.A. Bozarth A psychomotor stimulant theory of addiction Psychol. Rev. 94 1987 469 492
155. R.A. Wise L.M. Colle Pimozide attenuates free feeding: Best scores analysis reveals a motivational deficit Psychopharmacology 84 1984 446 451
156. R.A. Wise V. Dawson Diazepam-induced eating and lever pressing for food in sated rats J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 86 1974 930 941
157. R.A. Wise L. Raptis Effects of naloxone and pimozide on initiation and maintenance measures of free feeding Brain Res. 368 1986 62 68
158. R.A. Wise J. Spindler H. deWit G.J. Gerberg Neuroleptic-induced “anhedonia” in rats: pimozide blocks reward quality of food Science 201 1978 262 264
159. J.S. Woods S.F. Leibowitz Hypothalamic sites sensitive to morphine and naloxone: effects on feeding behavior Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 23 1985 431 438
160. W. Wundt Principles of physiological psychology 1904 MacMillen New York
161. S. Yaxley E.T. Rolls Z.J. Sienkiewicz T.R. Scott Satiety does not affect gustatory activity in the nucleus of the solitary tract of the alert monkey Brain Res. 347 1985 85 93
162. M.R. Yeomans P. Wright H.A. Macleod J.A. Critchley Effects of nalmefene on feeding in humans. Dissociation of hunger and palatability Psychopharmacology 100 1990 426 432
163. P.T. Young The role of affective processes in learning and motivation Psychol. Rev. 66 1959 1104 1125