Needle ultrastructure and starch content in Scots pine and Norway spruce after ozone fumigation

Canadian Journal of Botany

Volumn 74, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 67-76

  Holopainen, Toini ^a   Anttonen, Seija ^a   Palomäki, Virpi ^a   Kainulainen, Pirjo ^a   Holopainen, Jarmo K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN FINLAND   (Finland)

Author keywords

Needle ultrastructure; Ozone; Picea abies; Pinus sylvestris; Starch

Indexed keywords

PICEA ABIES; PINUS SYLVESTRIS;

EID: 0030019248     PISSN: 00084026     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/b96-010     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Anttonen, S., Herranen, J., Peura, P., and Kärenlampi, L. 1994. Fatty acids and ultrastructure of ozone-exposed Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) needles. Environ. Pollut. 87: 235-242.
2. Athanassious, R. 1980. Ozone effects on radish (Raphanus sativus L. cv. Cherry Belle): gradient of ultrastructural changes. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 97: 227-232.
3. Chappelka, A.M., and Chevone, B.I. 1992. Tree responses to ozone. In Surface level ozone exposures and their effects on vegetation. Edited by A.S. Lefohn. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea. pp. 271-324.
4. Darrall, N.M. 1989. The effects of air pollutants on physiological processes in plants. Plant Cell Environ. 12: 1-30.
5. Ebel, B., Rosenkranz, J., Schiffgens, A., and Lütz, C. 1990. Cytological observations on spruce needles after prolonged treatment with ozone and acid mist. Environ. Pollut. 64: 323-335.
6. Evans, L.S., and Fitzgerald, G.A. 1993. Histological effects of ozone on Slash pine (Pinus elliotti var. Densa). Environ. Exp. Bot. 33: 505-513.
7. Evans, L.S., and Miller, P.R. 1972a. Comparative needle anatomy and relative ozone sensitivity of four pine species. Can. J. Bot. 50: 1067-1071.
8. Evans, L.S., and Miller, P.R. 1972b. Ozone damage to ponderosa pine: a histological and histochemical appraisal. Am. J. Bot. 59: 297-304.
9. Fink, S. 1988. Histological and cytological changes caused by air pollutants and other abiotic factors. In Air pollution and plant metabolism. Edited by S. Schulte-Hostede, N. Darrall, L.W. Blank, and A.R. Wellburn. Elsevier Applied Science, London. pp. 36-54.
10. Fink, S. 1991. Unusual patterns in the distribution of calcium oxalate in spruce needles and their possible relationship to the impact of pollutants. New Phytol. 119: 41-51.
11. Heath, R.L. 1987. The biochemistry of ozone attack on the plasma membrane of plant cells. Adv. Phytochem. 21: 29-54.
12. Heath, R.L., and Castillo, F.J. 1988. Membrane disturbances in response to air pollutants. In Air pollution and plant metabolism. Edited by S. Schulte-Hostede, N. Darrall, L.W. Blank, and A.R. Wellburn. Elsevier Applied Science, London, pp. 55-75.
13. Holopainen, T., Anttonen, S., Wulff, A., Palomäki, V., and Kärenlampi, L. 1992. Comparative evaluation of the effects of gaseous pollutants, acidic deposition and mineral deficiencies: structural changes in the cells of forest plants. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 42: 365-398.
14. Jensen, K.F. 1981. Ozone fumigation decreased the root carbohydrate content and dry weight of green ash seedlings. Environ. Pollut. 26: 147-152.
15. Kainulainen, P., Satka, H., Mustaniemi, A., Holopainen, J.K., and Oksanen, J. 1993. Conifer aphids in an air-polluted environment. II. Host plant quality. Environ, pollut. 80: 193-200.
16. Kainulainen, P., Holopainen, J.K., Hyttinen, H., and Oksanen, J. 1994. Effect of ozone on the biochemistry and aphid infestation of Scots pine. Phytochemistry, 35: 39-42.
17. Kickert, R.N., and Krupa, S.V. 1990. Forest responses to tropospheric ozone and global climate change: an analysis. Environ. Pollut. 68: 29-65.
18. 3-stressed hybrid poplar (Populus maximowizii × thichocarpa). Plant Physiol. 101: 1355-1362.
19. McQuattie, C.J., and Schier, G.A. 1993. Effect of ozone and aluminium on pitch pine (Pinus rigida) seedlings: needle ultrastructure. Can. J. For. Res. 23: 1375-1387.
20. Meier, S., Grand, L.F., Schoenenberger, M.M., Reinert, R.A., and Bruck, R.I. 1990. Growth, ectomycorrhizae and nonstructural carbohydrates of Loblolly pine seedlings exposed to ozone and soil water deficit. Environ. Pollut. 64: 11-27.
21. Miyake, H., Matsumura, H., Fujinuma, Y., and Totsuka, T. 1989. Effects of low concentrations of ozone on the fine structure of radish leaves. New Phytol. 111: 187-195.
22. Morre, D.J., Sellden, G., Ojanperä, K., Sandelius, A.S., Egger, A., Morre, D.M., Chalko, C.M., and Chalko, R.A. 1990. Peroxisome proliferation in Norway spruce induced by ozone. Protoplasma, 155: 58-65.
23. Ojanperä, K., Sutinen, S., Pleijel, H., and Sellden, G. 1992. Exposure of spring wheat, Triticum aestivum L., cv. Drabant, to different concentrations of ozone in open-top chambers: effects on the ultrastructure of flag leaf cells. New Phytol. 120: 39-48.
24. Pääkkönen, E., Holopainen, T., and Kärenlampi, L. 1995. Ageing-related anatomical and ultrastructural changes in leaves of birch (Betula pendula Roth.) clones as affected by low ozone exposure. Ann. Bot. (London), 75: 285-294.
25. Palomäki, V., Holopainen, J.K., and Holopainen, T. 1994. Effects of drought and waterlogging on ultrastructure of Scots pine and Norway spruce needles. Trees, 9: 98-105.
26. Pearson, M., and Mansfield, T.A. 1993. Interacting effects of ozone and water stress on the stomatal resistance of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). New Phytol. 123: 351-358.
27. Pell, E.J. 1987. Ozone toxicity - is there more than one mechanism of action? In Effects of atmospheric pollutants on forests, wetlands and agricultural ecosystems. Edited by T.C. Hutchinson and K.M. Meema. NATO ASI Ser. Ser. G Ecol. Sci. 16: 229-240.
28. Pell, E.J., and Dann, M.S. 1991. Multiple stress-induced foliar senescence and implications for whole-plant longevity. In Responses of plants to multiple stresses. Edited by H.A. Mooney, W.E. Winner, and E.J. Pell. Academic Press, San Diego, Calif, pp. 189-204.
29. Pell, E.J., and Weissberger, W.C. 1976. Histopathological characterization of ozone injury to soybean foliage. Phytopathology, 66: 856-861.
30. Pell, E.J., Eckardt, N., and Enyedi, A.J. 1992. Timing of ozone stress and resulting status of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase and associated net photosynthesis. New Phytol. 120: 397-405.
31. Polle, A., Pfirrmann, T., Chakrabarti, S., and Rennenberg, H. 1993. The effects of enhanced ozone and enhanced carbon dioxide concentrations on biomass, pigments and antioxidative enzymes in spruce needles (Picea abies L.). Plant Cell Environ. 16: 311-316.
32. 3 and nutrient status of trees: effects on nutrient content and uptake, growth, mycorrhiza and needle ultrastructure. New Phytol. 128: 679-687.
33. Robinson, D.C., and Wellburn, A.R. 1991. Seasonal changes in the pigments of Norway spruce, Picea abies (L.) Karst, and the influence of summer ozone exposures. New Phytol. 119: 251-259.
34. 2 alone and in combination. Environ. Exp. Bot. 32: 243-254.
35. Schrerzer, A.J., and McClenahen, J.R. 1989. Effects of ozone or sulfur dioxide on Pitch pine seedlings. J. Environ. Qual. 18: 57-61.
36. Skärby, L., Grennfelt, P., Karlsson, P.E., Pihl Karlsson, G., Pleijel, H., Sellden, G., Wallin, G., Mikkelsen, T., Mortensen, L., Ro-Poulsen, H., Huttunen, S., Kärenlampi, L., Ojanperä, K., Sutinen, S., Tuovinen, J.-P., Aarness, H., Berglen Eriksen, H., and Mortensen, L. 1994. Critical levels for tropospheric ozone - concepts and criteria tested for nordic conditions. TemaNord, 592: 1-25.
37. Skeffington, R., and Roberts, M. 1985. Effect of ozone and acid mist on Scots pine and Norway spruce - an experimental study. VDI-Berichte, 560: 747-760.
38. Spence, R.D., Rykiel, E.J., and Sharpe, P.J.H. 1990. Ozone alters carbon allocation in loblolly pine: assessment with carbon-11 labelling. Environ. Pollut. 64: 93-106.
39. Sutinen, S. 1987a. Cytology of Norway spruce needles I. Changes during ageing. Eur. J. For. Pathol. 17: 65-73.
40. Sutinen, S. 1987b. Cytology of Norway spruce needles II. Changes in yellowing spruces from the Taunus Mountains, West Germany. Eur. J. For. Pathol. 17: 74-85.
41. 2. Eur. J. For. Pathol. 17: 362-368.
42. Sutinen, S., Skärby, L., Wallin, G., and Sellden, G. 1990. Long-term exposure of Norway spruce, Picea abies (L.) Karst., to ozone in open-top chambers. II. Effects on ultrastructure of needles. New Phytol. 115: 345-355.
43. Thomson, W.W., Dugger, W.M., and Palmer, R.L. 1966. Effects - of ozone on the fine structure of the palisade parenchyma cells of bean leaves. Can. J. Bot. 44: 1677-1682.
44. Wallin, G., Skärby, L., and Sellden, G. 1992a. Long-term exposure of Norway spruce, Picea abies (L.) Karst., to ozone in open-top chambers. III. Effects on the light response of net photosynthesis in shoots of different ages. New Phytol. 121: 387-394.
45. Wallin, G., Ottosson, S., and Sellden, G. 1992b. Long-term exposure of Norway spruce, Picea abies (L.) Karst., to ozone in open-top chambers. IV. Effects on the stomatal and non-stomatal limitation of photosynthesis and on the carboxylation efficiency. New Phytol. 121: 395-401.
46. Wellburn, A.M., and Wellburn, A.R. 1994. Atmospheric ozone affects carbohydrate allocation and winter hardiness of Pinus halepensis (Mill.). J. Exp. Bot. 45: 607-614.