메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 219-252

Treatment of colorectal cancer: Hepatic metastasis

Author keywords

chemotherapy; colorectal; hepatic artery chemotherapy; hepatic metastases; surgery

Indexed keywords

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; CARMUSTINE; FLOXURIDINE; FLUOROURACIL;

EID: 0030016950     PISSN: 87560437     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2388(199607/08)12:4<219::AID-SSU3>3.0.CO;2-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (158)

References (215)
  • 1
    • 0022969737 scopus 로고
    • Haematogenous metastatic patterns in colonie carcinoma: An analysis of 1541 necropsies
    • Weiss L, Grundmann E, Torhorst J, et al.: Haematogenous metastatic patterns in colonie carcinoma: an analysis of 1541 necropsies. J Pathol 150:195-203, 1986.
    • (1986) J Pathol , vol.150 , pp. 195-203
    • Weiss, L.1    Grundmann, E.2    Torhorst, J.3
  • 2
    • 0026794067 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative blood transfusion and determinants of survival after liver resection for metastatic colorectal carcinoma
    • Rosen CB, Nagorney DM, Taswell HF, et al.: Perioperative blood transfusion and determinants of survival after liver resection for metastatic colorectal carcinoma. Ann Surg 216:-493-505, 1992.
    • (1992) Ann Surg , vol.216 , pp. 493-505
    • Rosen, C.B.1    Nagorney, D.M.2    Taswell, H.3
  • 3
    • 0014310336 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing survival in patients with untreated hepatic metastases
    • Jaffe BM, Donegan WL, Watson F: Factors influencing survival in patients with untreated hepatic metastases. Surg Gynecol Obstet 127:1-11, 1968.
    • (1968) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.127 , pp. 1-11
    • Jaffe, B.M.1    Donegan, W.L.2    Watson, F.3
  • 4
    • 0014439920 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of primary and secondary malignant tumors of the liver. I. The prognosis for patients with hepatic metastases from colonic and rectal carcinoma at laparatomy
    • Bengmark S, Hafström L: The natural history of primary and secondary malignant tumors of the liver. I. The prognosis for patients with hepatic metastases from colonic and rectal carcinoma at laparatomy. Cancer 23:198-202, 1969.
    • (1969) Cancer , vol.23 , pp. 198-202
    • Bengmark, S.1    Hafström, L.2
  • 5
    • 0020434763 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing survival in patients with hepatic metastases from adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum
    • Goslin R, Steele G, Zamcheck N, et al.: Factors influencing survival in patients with hepatic metastases from adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 25:749-754, 1982.
    • (1982) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.25 , pp. 749-754
    • Goslin, R.1    Steele, G.2    Zamcheck, N.3
  • 6
    • 0019473568 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of patients with untreated liver metastases from colorectal cancer
    • Bengtsson G, Carlsson G, Hafstrõm L: Natural history of patients with untreated liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Am J Surg 141:586-589, 1981.
    • (1981) Am J Surg , vol.141 , pp. 586-589
    • Bengtsson, G.1    Carlsson, G.2    Hafstrõm, L.3
  • 7
    • 0021889629 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting survival in patients presenting with synchronous hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer: A clinical and computer analysis
    • Finan PJ, Marshall RJ, Cooper EH, et al.: Factors affecting survival in patients presenting with synchronous hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer: a clinical and computer analysis. Br J Surg 72.373-377, 1985.
    • (1985) Br J Surg , vol.72 , pp. 373-377
    • Finan, P.J.1    Marshall, R.J.2    Cooper, E.H.3
  • 8
    • 0023154288 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic evaluation and survival analysis of colorectal cancer patients with liver metastases
    • De Brauw LM, De Velde CJH, Bouwhuis-Hoogerwerf ML: Diagnostic evaluation and survival analysis of colorectal cancer patients with liver metastases. J Surg Oncol 34:81-86, 1987.
    • (1987) J Surg Oncol , vol.34 , pp. 81-86
    • De Brauw, L.M.1    De Velde, C.J.H.2    Bouwhuis-Hoogerwerf, M.L.3
  • 9
    • 0015146630 scopus 로고
    • Survival of patients at Pennsylvania Hospital with hepatic metastases from carcinoma of the colon and rectum
    • Abrams MS, Lerner HJ. Survival of patients at Pennsylvania Hospital with hepatic metastases from carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 14:431-434, 1971.
    • (1971) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.14 , pp. 431-434
    • Abrams, M.S.1    Lerner, H.J.2
  • 10
    • 0017040768 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancers
    • Wilson SM, Adson MA: Surgical treatment of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancers. Arch Surg 111.330-334, 1976.
    • (1976) Arch Surg , vol.111 , pp. 330-334
    • Wilson, S.M.1    Adson, M.A.2
  • 11
    • 0017891156 scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of patients with primary operable colorectal cancer and synchronous liver metastaes
    • Wanebo HJ, Semoglou C, Attiyeh F, et al . Surgical management of patients with primary operable colorectal cancer and synchronous liver metastaes. Am J Surg 135.81-84, 1978.
    • (1978) Am J Surg , vol.135 , pp. 81-84
    • Wanebo, H.J.1    Semoglou, C.2    Attiyeh, F.3
  • 12
    • 0342370595 scopus 로고
    • Cancer of the colon and the rectum, statistical study with end results
    • Swinton NW, Countz RL: Cancer of the colon and the rectum, statistical study with end results JAMA 161: 139-1143, 1956.
    • (1956) JAMA , vol.161 , pp. 139-1143
    • Swinton, N.W.1    Countz, R.L.2
  • 13
    • 0014864169 scopus 로고
    • Survival of patients after colonic resection for carcinoma with simultaneous liver metastases
    • Cady B, Monson DO, Swinton NW: Survival of patients after colonic resection for carcinoma with simultaneous liver metastases Surg Gynecol Obstet 131:697-700, 1970
    • (1970) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.131 , pp. 697-700
    • Cady, B.1    Monson, D.O.2    Swinton, N.W.3
  • 14
    • 0019840695 scopus 로고
    • Palliative operative management in rectal cancer
    • Johnson WR, McDermott FT, Pihl E, et al.: Palliative operative management in rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 24:606-612, 1981.
    • (1981) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.24 , pp. 606-612
    • Johnson, W.R.1    McDermott, F.T.2    Pihl, E.3
  • 15
    • 0017138124 scopus 로고
    • Survival among patients with liver metastases from cancer of the colon and rectum
    • Fischerman K, Peterson CF, Christensen KC, et al.: Survival among patients with liver metastases from cancer of the colon and rectum. Scan J Gastroenterol (Suppl) 37:111, 1976.
    • (1976) Scan J Gastroenterol (Suppl) , vol.37 , pp. 111
    • Fischerman, K.1    Peterson, C.F.2    Christensen, K.C.3
  • 16
    • 0021667568 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of colorectal carcinoma with untreated liver metastases
    • Arnaud JP, Dumont P, Adloff M, et al.: Natural history of colorectal carcinoma with untreated liver metastases. Surg Gastroenterol 3:37-42, 1984.
    • (1984) Surg Gastroenterol , vol.3 , pp. 37-42
    • Arnaud, J.P.1    Dumont, P.2    Adloff, M.3
  • 17
    • 0019777724 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma of the colon and the rectum with liver involvement
    • Boey J, Choi TK, Wong J, et al: Carcinoma of the colon and the rectum with liver involvement. Sure Gynecol Obstet 153: 864-868, 1981.
    • (1981) Sure Gynecol Obstet , vol.153 , pp. 864-868
    • Boey, J.1    Choi, T.K.2    Wong, J.3
  • 18
    • 0020325665 scopus 로고
    • Metasiatic disease in the liver from colorectal cancer an appraisal of liver surgery
    • Bengmark S, Hafström L, Jeppsson B, et al.: Metasiatic disease in the liver from colorectal cancer an appraisal of liver surgery. World J Surg 6:61-65, 1982.
    • (1982) World J Surg , vol.6 , pp. 61-65
    • Bengmark, S.1    Hafström, L.2    Jeppsson, B.3
  • 19
    • 0021282270 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer: A comparison with resective treatment
    • Wagner JS, Adson MA, van Heerden JA, et al.: The natural history of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer: a comparison with resective treatment. Ann Surg 199:502-508, 1984.
    • (1984) Ann Surg , vol.199 , pp. 502-508
    • Wagner, J.S.1    Adson, M.A.2    Van Heerden, J.A.3
  • 20
    • 0017795725 scopus 로고
    • Protracted arterial chemotherapy of liver tumors: An experience of 107 cases over a 12-year period
    • Pettavel J, Morgenthaler F: Protracted arterial chemotherapy of liver tumors: an experience of 107 cases over a 12-year period. Prog Clin Cancer 7:217-233, 1978.
    • (1978) Prog Clin Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 217-233
    • Pettavel, J.1    Morgenthaler, F.2
  • 21
    • 0021972456 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic resection of colorectal metastases. Influence of clinical factors and adjuvant intraperitoneal 5-fluorouracil via Tenckhoff catheter on survival
    • August DA, Sugarbaker PH, Ottow RT, et al.: Hepatic resection of colorectal metastases. Influence of clinical factors and adjuvant intraperitoneal 5-fluorouracil via Tenckhoff catheter on survival. Ann Surg 201:210-218, 1985.
    • (1985) Ann Surg , vol.201 , pp. 210-218
    • August, D.A.1    Sugarbaker, P.H.2    Ottow, R.T.3
  • 22
    • 0020611334 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in advanced colorectal carcinoma: Importance of lactic dehydrogenase level, performance status and white blood cell count
    • Kemeny N, Braun DW: Prognostic factors in advanced colorectal carcinoma: importance of lactic dehydrogenase level, performance status and white blood cell count. Am J Med 74:786-794, 1983.
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.74 , pp. 786-794
    • Kemeny, N.1    Braun, D.W.2
  • 23
    • 0024552372 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic variables in patients with hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer: Importance of medical assessment of liver involvement
    • Kemeny N, Niedzwiecki D, Shurgot B, et al.: Prognostic variables in patients with hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer: importance of medical assessment of liver involvement. Cancer 63:742-747, 1989.
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 742-747
    • Kemeny, N.1    Niedzwiecki, D.2    Shurgot, B.3
  • 24
    • 0024460951 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic resection for metastases from colorectal carcinoma is of dubious value
    • Silen W: Hepatic resection for metastases from colorectal carcinoma is of dubious value. Arch Surg 124:1021-1024, 1989.
    • (1989) Arch Surg , vol.124 , pp. 1021-1024
    • Silen, W.1
  • 25
    • 0025856327 scopus 로고
    • Indicators of prognosis after hepatic resection for colorectal secondaries
    • Scheele J, Stangl R, Altendor-Hofmann A, et al.: Indicators of prognosis after hepatic resection for colorectal secondaries. Surgery 110:13-29, 1991.
    • (1991) Surgery , vol.110 , pp. 13-29
    • Scheele, J.1    Stangl, R.2    Altendor-Hofmann, A.3
  • 26
    • 0020070045 scopus 로고
    • A prospective analysis of laboratory tests and imaging studies to detect hepatic lesions
    • Kemeny NM, Sugarbaker PH, Smith TJ, et al.: A prospective analysis of laboratory tests and imaging studies to detect hepatic lesions. Ann Surg 195:163-167, 1982.
    • (1982) Ann Surg , vol.195 , pp. 163-167
    • Kemeny, N.M.1    Sugarbaker, P.H.2    Smith, T.J.3
  • 27
    • 0024516289 scopus 로고
    • Detection of focal hepatic masses: Prospective evaluation with CT, delayed CT, CT during arterial portoaraphy, and MR imaging
    • Heiken JP. Weyman PJ, Lee JKT, et al.: Detection of focal hepatic masses: prospective evaluation with CT, delayed CT, CT during arterial portoaraphy, and MR imaging. Radiology 171:47-51, 1989.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.171 , pp. 47-51
    • Heiken, J.P.1    Weyman, P.J.2    Lee, J.K.T.3
  • 28
    • 0029031490 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic portography in preoperative imagine of hepatic neoplasms
    • Moran B, O'Rourke G, Plant G, et al.: Computed tomographic portography in preoperative imagine of hepatic neoplasms. Br J Surg 82:669-671, 1995.
    • (1995) Br J Surg , vol.82 , pp. 669-671
    • Moran, B.1    O'Rourke, G.2    Plant, G.3
  • 29
    • 0024747238 scopus 로고
    • Imaging of colorectal carcinoma with radiolabeled antibodies
    • Goldenberg DM, Goldenberg H, Sharkey RM, et al.: Imaging of colorectal carcinoma with radiolabeled antibodies. Semin Nucl Med 19:262-281, 1989.
    • (1989) Semin Nucl Med , vol.19 , pp. 262-281
    • Goldenberg, D.M.1    Goldenberg, H.2    Sharkey, R.M.3
  • 30
    • 0027960288 scopus 로고
    • Superior staging of liver tumors with laparoscopy and laparoscopic ultrasound
    • John TG, Greig JD, Crosbie JL, et al: Superior staging of liver tumors with laparoscopy and laparoscopic ultrasound. Ann Surg 220:711-719, 1994.
    • (1994) Ann Surg , vol.220 , pp. 711-719
    • John, T.G.1    Greig, J.D.2    Crosbie, J.L.3
  • 31
    • 33745464490 scopus 로고
    • Fluorinated pyrimidines: A new class of tumor inhibitory compounds
    • Heidelberger C, Chaudhuari NK, Danenberg P, et al.: Fluorinated pyrimidines: a new class of tumor inhibitory compounds Nature 179:663-666, 1957.
    • (1957) Nature , vol.179 , pp. 663-666
    • Heidelberger, C.1    Chaudhuari, N.K.2    Danenberg, P.3
  • 32
    • 0019807257 scopus 로고
    • 5-Fluorouracil incorporation into human breast carcinoma RNA correlates with cytotoxicity
    • Kufe DW, Major PP: 5-Fluorouracil incorporation into human breast carcinoma RNA correlates with cytotoxicity. J Biol Chem 256:9802-9805, 1981.
    • (1981) J Biol Chem , vol.256 , pp. 9802-9805
    • Kufe, D.W.1    Major, P.P.2
  • 33
    • 0019947028 scopus 로고
    • 5-Fluorouracil incorporation in DNA of human breast carcinoma cells
    • Major PP, Egan E, Herrick D, et al., 5-Fluorouracil incorporation in DNA of human breast carcinoma cells. Cancer Res 42:3005-3009, 1982.
    • (1982) Cancer Res , vol.42 , pp. 3005-3009
    • Major, P.P.1    Egan, E.2    Herrick, D.3
  • 34
    • 0018406637 scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of 5-fluorouracil after oral and intravenous administration in cancer patients
    • Finch RE, Bending MR, Lant AF: Plasma levels of 5-fluorouracil after oral and intravenous administration in cancer patients. Br J Clin Pharmacol 7:613-617, 1979.
    • (1979) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 613-617
    • Finch, R.E.1    Bending, M.R.2    Lant, A.F.3
  • 36
    • 0018936361 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear pharmacokinetic models for 5-fluorouracil in man: Intravenous and intraperitoneal routes
    • Collins JM, Dedrick RL, King FG, et al.: Nonlinear pharmacokinetic models for 5-fluorouracil in man: intravenous and intraperitoneal routes. Clin Pharm Ther 28:235-246, 1980.
    • (1980) Clin Pharm Ther , vol.28 , pp. 235-246
    • Collins, J.M.1    Dedrick, R.L.2    King, F.G.3
  • 37
    • 0022550606 scopus 로고
    • Steady-stale non-linear pharmacokinetics of 5-fluorouracil during hepatic arterial and intravenous infusions in cancer patients
    • Wagner JG, Gyves JW, Stetson PL, et al.: Steady-stale non-linear pharmacokinetics of 5-fluorouracil during hepatic arterial and intravenous infusions in cancer patients. Cancer Res 46:1499-1506, 1986.
    • (1986) Cancer Res , vol.46 , pp. 1499-1506
    • Wagner, J.G.1    Gyves, J.W.2    Stetson, P.L.3
  • 38
    • 84965837463 scopus 로고
    • Studies on fluorinated pyrimidines: XVI. Metabolism of 5-fluorouracil-2-C14 and 5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine-2-C14 in cancer patients
    • Mukherjee KL, Boohar J, Wentland D, et al.: Studies on fluorinated pyrimidines: XVI. Metabolism of 5-fluorouracil-2-C14 and 5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine-2-C14 in cancer patients. Cancer Res 23:49-66, 1963.
    • (1963) Cancer Res , vol.23 , pp. 49-66
    • Mukherjee, K.L.1    Boohar, J.2    Wentland, D.3
  • 39
    • 0000877934 scopus 로고
    • The physiologic disposition of 5-fluorouracil and 5-fluoro-deoxyuridine in man
    • Clarkson RB, O'Connor A, Winston L, et al.: The physiologic disposition of 5-fluorouracil and 5-fluoro-deoxyuridine in man. Clin Pharmacol Ther 5:581-610, 1964.
    • (1964) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.5 , pp. 581-610
    • Clarkson, R.B.1    O'Connor, A.2    Winston, L.3
  • 40
    • 0017251401 scopus 로고
    • Large bowel cancer: The current status of treatment
    • Carter SK: Large bowel cancer: the current status of treatment. J Nal Cancer Inst 56:3-10, 1976.
    • (1976) J Nal Cancer Inst , vol.56 , pp. 3-10
    • Carter, S.K.1
  • 41
    • 0038524947 scopus 로고
    • Five years experience with 5-fluorouracil
    • Ansfield F, Schroeder JM, Curreri AR: Five years experience with 5-fluorouracil. JAMA 181:295, 1962.
    • (1962) JAMA , vol.181 , pp. 295
    • Ansfield, F.1    Schroeder, J.M.2    Curreri, A.R.3
  • 42
    • 0015144652 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of metastatic colorectal carcinoma with 5-fluorouracil by mouth
    • Lahiri SR, Bioleau G, Hall TC: Treatment of metastatic colorectal carcinoma with 5-fluorouracil by mouth. Cancer 28: 902-906, 1971.
    • (1971) Cancer , vol.28 , pp. 902-906
    • Lahiri, S.R.1    Bioleau, G.2    Hall, T.C.3
  • 43
    • 0016785582 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind comparison of intensive course 5-FU by oral vs. intravenous route in the treatment of colon carcinoma
    • Hahn RG, Moertel CG, Shutt AJ, et al.: A double-blind comparison of intensive course 5-FU by oral vs. intravenous route in the treatment of colon carcinoma. Cancer 35:1031-1036, 1975.
    • (1975) Cancer , vol.35 , pp. 1031-1036
    • Hahn, R.G.1    Moertel, C.G.2    Shutt, A.J.3
  • 44
    • 0016748854 scopus 로고
    • Clinical management of advanced gastrointestinal cancer
    • Moertel CG: Clinical management of advanced gastrointestinal cancer. Cancer 36:675, 1975.
    • (1975) Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 675
    • Moertel, C.G.1
  • 45
    • 0018095703 scopus 로고
    • Fluorouracil therapy in patients with carcinoma of the large bowel: A pharmacokinetic comparison of various rates and routes of administration
    • Christophidis N, Vajda FJE, Lucas I, et al.: Fluorouracil therapy in patients with carcinoma of the large bowel: a pharmacokinetic comparison of various rates and routes of administration. Clin Pharmacokinet 3:330-336, 1978.
    • (1978) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.3 , pp. 330-336
    • Christophidis, N.1    Vajda, F.J.E.2    Lucas, I.3
  • 46
    • 9344248187 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intravenous and oral administration of 5-fluorouracil for colorectal carcinoma
    • Bateman J, Irwin L, Pugh R, et al.: Comparison of intravenous and oral administration of 5-fluorouracil for colorectal carcinoma. Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 16:242, 1975.
    • (1975) Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res , vol.16 , pp. 242
    • Bateman, J.1    Irwin, L.2    Pugh, R.3
  • 47
    • 0024539308 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized comparison of continuous infusion fluorouracil with a conventional bolus schedule in metastatic colorectal carcinoma: A mid-Atlantic oncology program study
    • Lokich JJ, Ahlgren JD, Gullo JJ, et al.: A prospective randomized comparison of continuous infusion fluorouracil with a conventional bolus schedule in metastatic colorectal carcinoma: a mid-Atlantic oncology program study. J Clin Oncol 7:425-432, 1989.
    • (1989) J Clin Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 425-432
    • Lokich, J.J.1    Ahlgren, J.D.2    Gullo, J.J.3
  • 48
    • 0029012118 scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of fluorouracil and its modulation in advanced colorectal cancer. A Southwest Oncology Group study
    • Leichman CC, Fleming: Phase II study of fluorouracil and its modulation in advanced colorectal cancer. A Southwest Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol 13(c):1303-1311, 1995.
    • (1995) J Clin Oncol , vol.13 C , pp. 1303-1311
    • Leichman, C.C.1    Fleming2
  • 49
    • 0005595182 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical modulation: Perspectives and objectives
    • Harrap K, Connors T (eds): London: Academic
    • Martin D: Biochemical modulation: perspectives and objectives. In Harrap K, Connors T (eds): "New Avenues in Developmental Chemotherapy." London: Academic, 1987, 113-162.
    • (1987) New Avenues in Developmental Chemotherapy , pp. 113-162
    • Martin, D.1
  • 50
    • 0023485117 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and pharmacologic basis for potentiation of 5-fluorouracil action by leucovorin
    • Rustum Y, Trave F, Zakrzewski S, et al.: Biochemical and pharmacologic basis for potentiation of 5-fluorouracil action by leucovorin. NCI Monogr 5:165-170, 1987.
    • (1987) NCI Monogr , vol.5 , pp. 165-170
    • Rustum, Y.1    Trave, F.2    Zakrzewski, S.3
  • 51
    • 0026721532 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of fluorouracil by leucovorin in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: Evidence in terms of response rate
    • Advanced Colorectal Cancer Metaanalysis Project: Modulation of fluorouracil by leucovorin in patients with advanced colorectal cancer: evidence in terms of response rate. J Clin Oncol 10:896-903, 1992.
    • (1992) J Clin Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 896-903
  • 52
    • 0025606259 scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of fluorouracil and recombinant interferon alfa-2a in previously untreated advanced colorectal carcinoma
    • Pazdur R, Ajani JA, Patt YZ, et al.: Phase II study of fluorouracil and recombinant interferon alfa-2a in previously untreated advanced colorectal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 8:2027-2031, 1990.
    • (1990) J Clin Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 2027-2031
    • Pazdur, R.1    Ajani, J.A.2    Patt, Y.Z.3
  • 53
    • 0024834136 scopus 로고
    • 5-Fluorouracil and recombinant alpha-2a-interferon: An active regimen against advanced colorectal cancer
    • Wadler S, Schwartz EL, Goldman M, et al.: 5-Fluorouracil and recombinant alpha-2a-interferon: an active regimen against advanced colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 7:1769-1775, 1989.
    • (1989) J Clin Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 1769-1775
    • Wadler, S.1    Schwartz, E.L.2    Goldman, M.3
  • 54
    • 0025060896 scopus 로고
    • Clinical update on the role of fluorouracil and recombinant interferon alfa-2a in the treatment of colorectal carcinoma
    • Wadler S, Wiernik PH: Clinical update on the role of fluorouracil and recombinant interferon alfa-2a in the treatment of colorectal carcinoma. Semin Oncol 17 (suppl 1):16-21, 1990.
    • (1990) Semin Oncol , vol.17 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 16-21
    • Wadler, S.1    Wiernik, P.H.2
  • 55
    • 0025668632 scopus 로고
    • Combination fluorouracil (FU) and recombinant alpha-interferon (Ifn) in advanced colorectal carcinoma: Activity but significant toxicity
    • Kemeny N, Younes A, Seiter K, et al.: Combination fluorouracil (FU) and recombinant alpha-interferon (Ifn) in advanced colorectal carcinoma: activity but significant toxicity. Cancer 66:2470-2475, 1990.
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.66 , pp. 2470-2475
    • Kemeny, N.1    Younes, A.2    Seiter, K.3
  • 56
    • 0029016021 scopus 로고
    • Royal Marsden phase III trial of fluorouracil with or without Interferon alfa-26 in advanced colorectal cancer
    • Hill M, Norman: Royal Marsden phase III trial of fluorouracil with or without Interferon alfa-26 in advanced colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 13:1297-1302, 1995.
    • (1995) J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 1297-1302
    • Hill, M.1    Norman2
  • 57
    • 0028956096 scopus 로고
    • Phase III randomized study of two fluorouracil combinations with either interferon alfa-2a or leucovorin for advanced colorectal cancer
    • Corfu-A Study Group: Phase III randomized study of two fluorouracil combinations with either interferon alfa-2a or leucovorin for advanced colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 13:921-928, 1995.
    • (1995) J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 921-928
  • 58
    • 0021247086 scopus 로고
    • Activity of sequential low dose methotrexate and fluorouracil in advanced colorectal carcinoma: Attempt at correlation with tissue and blood levels of phosphoribosylpyrophosphate
    • Kemeny NE, Ahmed T, Michaelson RA, et al.: Activity of sequential low dose methotrexate and fluorouracil in advanced colorectal carcinoma: attempt at correlation with tissue and blood levels of phosphoribosylpyrophosphate. J Clin Oncol 2:311-315, 1984.
    • (1984) J Clin Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 311-315
    • Kemeny, N.E.1    Ahmed, T.2    Michaelson, R.A.3
  • 59
    • 0022641824 scopus 로고
    • Sequential methotrexate-5-FU-leucovorin (MFL) in advanced colorectal cancer
    • Glimelius B, Ginman C, Graffman S, et al.: Sequential methotrexate-5-FU-leucovorin (MFL) in advanced colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 22:295-300, 1986.
    • (1986) Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 295-300
    • Glimelius, B.1    Ginman, C.2    Graffman, S.3
  • 60
    • 0021867344 scopus 로고
    • Sequential infusions of methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil in advanced cancer pharmacology, toxicitv and response
    • Benz C, DeGregorio M, Saks S, et al.: Sequential infusions of methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil in advanced cancer pharmacology, toxicitv and response. Cancer Res 45:3354-3358, 1985.
    • (1985) Cancer Res , vol.45 , pp. 3354-3358
    • Benz, C.1    DeGregorio, M.2    Saks, S.3
  • 61
    • 9344221187 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of sequential methotrexate (M) following 5-fluorouracil (F) versus F followed by M
    • Alan M, Coat S, Hedley D, et al.: Randomized trial of sequential methotrexate (M) following 5-fluorouracil (F) versus F followed by M. Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 24:140, 1983.
    • (1983) Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res , vol.24 , pp. 140
    • Alan, M.1    Coat, S.2    Hedley, D.3
  • 62
    • 0019992919 scopus 로고
    • Phase 11 study of sequential methotrexate 5-FU therapy in advanced measurable colorectal cancer
    • Cantrell JE, Brunet R, Largarde C: Phase 11 study of sequential methotrexate 5-FU therapy in advanced measurable colorectal cancer. Cancer Treat Rep 66:1563-1565, 1982.
    • (1982) Cancer Treat Rep , vol.66 , pp. 1563-1565
    • Cantrell, J.E.1    Brunet, R.2    Largarde, C.3
  • 63
    • 18144445279 scopus 로고
    • Sequential therapy with methotrexate (MTX) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) for adenocarcinoma of the colon
    • Blumenreich MS, Woodcock TM, Allegra M, et al.: Sequential therapy with methotrexate (MTX) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) for adenocarcinoma of the colon (abstr). Proc ASCO 1:102, 1982.
    • (1982) Proc ASCO , vol.1 , pp. 102
    • Blumenreich, M.S.1    Woodcock, T.M.2    Allegra, M.3
  • 64
    • 0021868463 scopus 로고
    • A phase II study of sequential methotrexate and fluorouracil in advanced colorectal cancer
    • Panasci L, Ford J, Margolese R: A phase II study of sequential methotrexate and fluorouracil in advanced colorectal cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 15:164-166, 1985.
    • (1985) Cancer Chemother Pharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 164-166
    • Panasci, L.1    Ford, J.2    Margolese, R.3
  • 65
    • 0019452756 scopus 로고
    • Sequential methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil in advanced measurable colorectal cancer. Lack of appreciable syneraism
    • Burnet R, Smith TKP, Hoemi B, et al.: Sequential methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil in advanced measurable colorectal cancer. Lack of appreciable syneraism. Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 22:370, 1981.
    • (1981) Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res , vol.22 , pp. 370
    • Burnet, R.1    Smith, T.K.P.2    Hoemi, B.3
  • 66
    • 0021863882 scopus 로고
    • Sequential methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil in the primary treatment of metastatic colorectal carcinoma
    • Anjani JA, Kanojia MD, Bedikian AY, et al.: Sequential methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil in the primary treatment of metastatic colorectal carcinoma. Am J Clin Oncl 8:69-71, 1985.
    • (1985) Am J Clin Oncl , vol.8 , pp. 69-71
    • Anjani, J.A.1    Kanojia, M.D.2    Bedikian, A.Y.3
  • 67
    • 0023275737 scopus 로고
    • Continous 5-fluorouracil infusion and pulse methotrexate/leucovorin for colorectal adenocarcinoma. A report of excessive toxicity
    • Hansen RM, Quebbeman EJ, Ritch PS, et al.: Continous 5-fluorouracil infusion and pulse methotrexate/leucovorin for colorectal adenocarcinoma. A report of excessive toxicity. Am J Clin Oncol 10:216-218, 1987.
    • (1987) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 216-218
    • Hansen, R.M.1    Quebbeman, E.J.2    Ritch, P.S.3
  • 68
    • 0023182385 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy of advanced colorectal cancer. A randomized trial of sequential methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil
    • Mackintosh J, Coates A, Swanson C, et al.: Chemotherapy of advanced colorectal cancer. A randomized trial of sequential methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil. Am J Clin Oncol 10:210-212, 1987.
    • (1987) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 210-212
    • Mackintosh, J.1    Coates, A.2    Swanson, C.3
  • 69
    • 0026100241 scopus 로고
    • The influence of drug interval on the effect of methotrexate and fluorouracil in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer
    • Marsh JC, Bertino JR, Katz KH, et al.: The influence of drug interval on the effect of methotrexate and fluorouracil in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 9:371-380, 1991.
    • (1991) J Clin Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 371-380
    • Marsh, J.C.1    Bertino, J.R.2    Katz, K.H.3
  • 70
    • 85168542752 scopus 로고
    • Low dose leucovorin rescue in patients with sequential methotrexate (MTX)/5-fiuorouracil (5-FU) therapy
    • June 16-20, Stockholm, Sweden
    • Wilmanns W, Possinger K, Schalhom A, et al.: Low dose leucovorin rescue in patients with sequential methotrexate (MTX)/5-fiuorouracil (5-FU) therapy. In "Third European Conference on Clinical Oncology and Cancer Nursing." June 16-20, Stockholm, Sweden, 1985, p 111.
    • (1985) Third European Conference on Clinical Oncology and Cancer Nursing , pp. 111
    • Wilmanns, W.1    Possinger, K.2    Schalhom, A.3
  • 71
    • 0018906314 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pharmacokinetics of 5-fluorouracil and 5-fluorouracil with concurrent ihymidine infusions in a phase 1 trial
    • Kirkwood JM, Ensminger W, Kosowsky A, et al.: Comparison of pharmacokinetics of 5-fluorouracil and 5-fluorouracil with concurrent ihymidine infusions in a phase 1 trial. Cancer Res 40:107-113, 1980.
    • (1980) Cancer Res , vol.40 , pp. 107-113
    • Kirkwood, J.M.1    Ensminger, W.2    Kosowsky, A.3
  • 72
    • 0021926108 scopus 로고
    • Phase I evaluation and pharmacokinetic study of weekly IV thymidine and 5-FU in patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma
    • Lynch G, Kemeny N, Chun H, et al.: Phase I evaluation and pharmacokinetic study of weekly IV thymidine and 5-FU in patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma. Cancer Treat Rep 69:179-184, 1985.
    • (1985) Cancer Treat Rep , vol.69 , pp. 179-184
    • Lynch, G.1    Kemeny, N.2    Chun, H.3
  • 73
    • 0020613307 scopus 로고
    • Thymidine and 5-FU: A phase II pilot studying colorectal and breast
    • Presant CA, Multhauf P, Klein L: Thymidine and 5-FU: a phase II pilot studying colorectal and breast. Cancer Treat Rep 67:735-736, 1983.
    • (1983) Cancer Treat Rep , vol.67 , pp. 735-736
    • Presant, C.A.1    Multhauf, P.2    Klein, L.3
  • 74
    • 0019401744 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy for colorectal cancer with a combination of PALA and 5-FU
    • Bedikian AY, Stroehlein JR, Karlin DA, et al.: Chemotherapy for colorectal cancer with a combination of PALA and 5-FU. Cancer Treat Rep 65:747-753, 1981.
    • (1981) Cancer Treat Rep , vol.65 , pp. 747-753
    • Bedikian, A.Y.1    Stroehlein, J.R.2    Karlin, D.A.3
  • 75
    • 0023150341 scopus 로고
    • Weekly 5-fluorouracil combined with PALA: Toxic and therapeutic effects in colorectal cancer
    • Muggia FM, Camacho FJ, Karlin DA, et al.: Weekly 5-fluorouracil combined with PALA: toxic and therapeutic effects in colorectal cancer Cancer Treat Rep 71:253-256, 1987.
    • (1987) Cancer Treat Rep , vol.71 , pp. 253-256
    • Muggia, F.M.1    Camacho, F.J.2    Karlin, D.A.3
  • 76
    • 0020621335 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic utility of utilizing low dose of N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartic acid in combination with 5-fluorouracil: A murine study with clinical relevance
    • Martin DS, Stolfi RL, Sawyer RC, et al.: Therapeutic utility of utilizing low dose of N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartic acid in combination with 5-fluorouracil: a murine study with clinical relevance. Cancer Res 43:2317-2321, 1983.
    • (1983) Cancer Res , vol.43 , pp. 2317-2321
    • Martin, D.S.1    Stolfi, R.L.2    Sawyer, R.C.3
  • 77
    • 0024992069 scopus 로고
    • Phase 11 study of biochemical modulatin of fluorouracil by low-dose PALA in patients with colorectal cancer
    • O'Dwyer PJ, Paul AR, Walczak J, et al.: Phase 11 study of biochemical modulatin of fluorouracil by low-dose PALA in patients with colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 8:1497-1503, 1990.
    • (1990) J Clin Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 1497-1503
    • O'Dwyer, P.J.1    Paul, A.R.2    Walczak, J.3
  • 78
    • 0026320919 scopus 로고
    • A new syndrome: Ascites, hyperbilirubinemia and hypoalbuminemia after biochemical modulation of fluorouracil with N-phosphonacetyl-L-aspanate (PALA)
    • Kemeny N, Seiter K, Martin D, et al.: A new syndrome: ascites, hyperbilirubinemia and hypoalbuminemia after biochemical modulation of fluorouracil with N-phosphonacetyl-L-aspanate (PALA). Ann Intern Med 115:946-951, 1991.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 946-951
    • Kemeny, N.1    Seiter, K.2    Martin, D.3
  • 79
    • 0024347268 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical modulation of fluorouracil: Evidence of significant improvement of survival and quality of life in patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma
    • Poon MA, O'Connell MJ, Moertel CG, et al: Biochemical modulation of fluorouracil: evidence of significant improvement of survival and quality of life in patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 7:1407-1418, 1989.
    • (1989) J Clin Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 1407-1418
    • Poon, M.A.1    O'Connell, M.J.2    Moertel, C.G.3
  • 80
    • 85168557304 scopus 로고
    • Principles of chemotherapy
    • Cohen AM, Winawer SJ (eds): New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.
    • Schilsky R: Principles of chemotherapy. In Cohen AM, Winawer SJ (eds): "Cancer of the Colon. Rectum and Anus." New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1995, 893-910.
    • (1995) Cancer of the Colon. Rectum and Anus , pp. 893-910
    • Schilsky, R.1
  • 82
    • 0008840454 scopus 로고
    • Thymidylate synthase expression is an independent predictor of survival/disease-free survival in patients with rectal cancer
    • Johnston PG, Fisher E, Rockette HE, et al.: Thymidylate synthase expression is an independent predictor of survival/disease-free survival in patients with rectal cancer. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1993.
    • (1993) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol
    • Johnston, P.G.1    Fisher, E.2    Rockette, H.E.3
  • 84
    • 0024447514 scopus 로고
    • Resectability of large focal liver lesions
    • Baer HU, Gertsch P, Matthews JB, et al.: Resectability of large focal liver lesions. Br J Surg 76:1042-1044, 1989.
    • (1989) Br J Surg , vol.76 , pp. 1042-1044
    • Baer, H.U.1    Gertsch, P.2    Matthews, J.B.3
  • 85
    • 0022438903 scopus 로고
    • Pathological changes in the liver and computed tomography
    • Weinbren HK, Blumgart LH: Pathological changes in the liver and computed tomography. Recent Results Cancer Res 100:58-67, 1986.
    • (1986) Recent Results Cancer Res , vol.100 , pp. 58-67
    • Weinbren, H.K.1    Blumgart, L.H.2
  • 86
    • 0021238871 scopus 로고
    • Resection of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer
    • Adson MA, van Heerden JA, Adson MH: Resection of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer. Arch Surg 119:647-651, 1984.
    • (1984) Arch Surg , vol.119 , pp. 647-651
    • Adson, M.A.1    Van Heerden, J.A.2    Adson, M.H.3
  • 87
    • 0021327756 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of a personal series of 247 patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer
    • Fortner JG, Silva JS, Cox EB, et al.: Multivariate analysis of a personal series of 247 patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Ann Surg 199:317-323, 1984.
    • (1984) Ann Surg , vol.199 , pp. 317-323
    • Fortner, J.G.1    Silva, J.S.2    Cox, E.B.3
  • 88
    • 0022619504 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic resection for metastases of the colon and rectum
    • Butler J, Attiyeh FF, Daly JM: Hepatic resection for metastases of the colon and rectum. Surg Gynecol Obstet 162:109-113, 1986.
    • (1986) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.162 , pp. 109-113
    • Butler, J.1    Attiyeh, F.F.2    Daly, J.M.3
  • 89
    • 0022521187 scopus 로고
    • A new technique for hepatic infusional chemotherapy
    • Pagana TJ: A new technique for hepatic infusional chemotherapy Semm Surg Oncol 2:99-102, 1986.
    • (1986) Semm Surg Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 99-102
    • Pagana, T.J.1
  • 90
    • 0023861077 scopus 로고
    • Resection of the liver for colorectal carcinoma metastases: A multi-institutional study of indications for resection
    • Hughes KS, Simon R, Songhorabodi S, et al.: Resection of the liver for colorectal carcinoma metastases: a multi-institutional study of indications for resection. Surgery 103:278-288, 1988.
    • (1988) Surgery , vol.103 , pp. 278-288
    • Hughes, K.S.1    Simon, R.2    Songhorabodi, S.3
  • 91
    • 0345722625 scopus 로고
    • Resection of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer: Major hepatic resection for metachronous metastases from colon cancer
    • Adson MA, van Heerden JA, Adson MH, et al.: Resection of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer: major hepatic resection for metachronous metastases from colon cancer. Arch Surg Ann Surg 201.204-209, 1985.
    • (1985) Arch Surg Ann Surg , vol.201 , pp. 204-209
    • Adson, M.A.1    Van Heerden, J.A.2    Adson, M.H.3
  • 92
    • 0023266572 scopus 로고
    • Examination of patient selection and outcome for hepatic resection for metastatic disease
    • Cobourn CS, Makowka L, Langer B, et al.: Examination of patient selection and outcome for hepatic resection for metastatic disease. Surg Gynecol Obstet 165:239-246, 1987.
    • (1987) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.165 , pp. 239-246
    • Cobourn, C.S.1    Makowka, L.2    Langer, B.3
  • 93
    • 0025074558 scopus 로고
    • Resection of liver metastases in colorecial cancer - Competitive analysis of treatment results in synchronous versus metachronous metastases
    • Schlag P, Hohenberger P, Herfath C: Resection of liver metastases in colorecial cancer - competitive analysis of treatment results in synchronous versus metachronous metastases. Eur J Surg Oncol 16 360-365, 1990.
    • (1990) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 360-365
    • Schlag, P.1    Hohenberger, P.2    Herfath, C.3
  • 94
    • 0025862036 scopus 로고
    • One hundred patients with hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer treated by resection: Analysis of proenostic determinants
    • Doci R, Gennari L, Bignami P, et al.: One hundred patients with hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer treated by resection: analysis of proenostic determinants. Br J Surg 78: 797-801, 1991
    • (1991) Br J Surg , vol.78 , pp. 797-801
    • Doci, R.1    Gennari, L.2    Bignami, P.3
  • 95
    • 0026043733 scopus 로고
    • The influence of intraoperative hypotension and perioperative blood transfusion on disease-free survival in patients with complete resection of colorectal liver metastases
    • Younes RN, Rogatko A, Brennan MF. The influence of intraoperative hypotension and perioperative blood transfusion on disease-free survival in patients with complete resection of colorectal liver metastases. Ann Surg 214:107-113, 1991.
    • (1991) Ann Surg , vol.214 , pp. 107-113
    • Younes, R.N.1    Rogatko, A.2    Brennan, M.F.3
  • 96
    • 0021814680 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic resection for metastatic colon and rectal cancer. An evaluation of preoperative and postoperative factors
    • Coppa GF, Eng K, Ranson JCH, et al.: Hepatic resection for metastatic colon and rectal cancer. An evaluation of preoperative and postoperative factors. Ann Surg 302:203-208, 1985.
    • (1985) Ann Surg , vol.302 , pp. 203-208
    • Coppa, G.F.1    Eng, K.2    Ranson, J.C.H.3
  • 97
    • 0028110403 scopus 로고
    • One hundred consecutive hepatic resections: Blood loss, transfusion and operative technique
    • Cunningham JD, Fong Y, Shriver C, et al.: One hundred consecutive hepatic resections: blood loss, transfusion and operative technique. Arch Surg 1994.
    • (1994) Arch Surg
    • Cunningham, J.D.1    Fong, Y.2    Shriver, C.3
  • 98
    • 0023854339 scopus 로고
    • Resection of the liver for colorectal carcinoma metastases: A multi-institutional study of long-term survivors
    • Hughes KS, Rosenstein RB, Songhorabodi S, et al.: Resection of the liver for colorectal carcinoma metastases: a multi-institutional study of long-term survivors. Dis Colon Rectum 31:1-4, 1988.
    • (1988) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.31 , pp. 1-4
    • Hughes, K.S.1    Rosenstein, R.B.2    Songhorabodi, S.3
  • 100
    • 0020262226 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic resection for secondary neoplasms
    • Morrow CE, Grage TB, Sutherland DER, et al.: Hepatic resection for secondary neoplasms. Surgery 92:610-614, 1982.
    • (1982) Surgery , vol.92 , pp. 610-614
    • Morrow, C.E.1    Grage, T.B.2    Sutherland, D.E.R.3
  • 101
    • 0020042225 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic resection of metastatic colorectal carcinoma
    • Logan SE, Meier SJ, Ramming KP, et al.: Hepatic resection of metastatic colorectal carcinoma. Arch Surg 117:25-28, 1982.
    • (1982) Arch Surg , vol.117 , pp. 25-28
    • Logan, S.E.1    Meier, S.J.2    Ramming, K.P.3
  • 102
    • 0022480797 scopus 로고
    • Liver resection for metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Iwatsuki S, Esquivel CO, Gordon RD, et al.: Liver resection for metastatic colorectal cancer. Surgery 100:804-810, 1986.
    • (1986) Surgery , vol.100 , pp. 804-810
    • Iwatsuki, S.1    Esquivel, C.O.2    Gordon, R.D.3
  • 103
    • 0026733142 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial translocation after major hepatectomy in patients and rats
    • Wang XD, Anderson R, Soltesz V, et al.: Bacterial translocation after major hepatectomy in patients and rats. Arch Surg 127:1101-1106, 1992.
    • (1992) Arch Surg , vol.127 , pp. 1101-1106
    • Wang, X.D.1    Anderson, R.2    Soltesz, V.3
  • 104
    • 0026012928 scopus 로고
    • Resection of synchronous liver metastases from colorectal cancer
    • Vogt P, Raab R, Ringe B, et al.: Resection of synchronous liver metastases from colorectal cancer. World J Surg 15:62-67, 1991.
    • (1991) World J Surg , vol.15 , pp. 62-67
    • Vogt, P.1    Raab, R.2    Ringe, B.3
  • 105
    • 0026530904 scopus 로고
    • Results of extensive surgery for Siver metastases in colorectal carcinoma
    • Nakamura S, Yokoi Y, Suzuki S, et al.: Results of extensive surgery for Siver metastases in colorectal carcinoma. Br J Surg 79:35-38, 1992.
    • (1992) Br J Surg , vol.79 , pp. 35-38
    • Nakamura, S.1    Yokoi, Y.2    Suzuki, S.3
  • 106
    • 0022469425 scopus 로고
    • Resection of the liver for colorectal carcinoma metastases: A multi-institutional study of patterns of recurrence
    • Hughes KS, Simon R, Songhorabodi S, et al.: Resection of the liver for colorectal carcinoma metastases: a multi-institutional study of patterns of recurrence. Surgery 100:278-284, 1986.
    • (1986) Surgery , vol.100 , pp. 278-284
    • Hughes, K.S.1    Simon, R.2    Songhorabodi, S.3
  • 107
    • 0023257228 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of recurrence in liver resection for colorectal secondaries
    • Eckberg H, Tranberg KG, Andersson R, et al.: Pattern of recurrence in liver resection for colorectal secondaries. World J Surg 11:541-547, 1987.
    • (1987) World J Surg , vol.11 , pp. 541-547
    • Eckberg, H.1    Tranberg, K.G.2    Andersson, R.3
  • 108
    • 0026753598 scopus 로고
    • Retinoids and cancer prevention
    • Hill DL, Grubbs CJ: Retinoids and cancer prevention. Annu Rev Nutr 12:161-181, 1992.
    • (1992) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.12 , pp. 161-181
    • Hill, D.L.1    Grubbs, C.J.2
  • 109
    • 0026645307 scopus 로고
    • Technical and biological factors in disease-free survival after hepatic resection for colorectal cancer metastases
    • Cady B, Stone MD, McDermott WV, Jr, et al.: Technical and biological factors in disease-free survival after hepatic resection for colorectal cancer metastases. Arch Surg 127:561-569, 1992.
    • (1992) Arch Surg , vol.127 , pp. 561-569
    • Cady, B.1    Stone, M.D.2    McDermott Jr., W.V.3
  • 110
    • 0024204933 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative blood transfusions are associated with decreased time to recurrence and decreased survival after resection of colorectal liver metastasis
    • Stephenson KR, Steinberg SM, Hughes KS, et al.: Perioperative blood transfusions are associated with decreased time to recurrence and decreased survival after resection of colorectal liver metastasis. Ann Surg 208:679-687, 1988.
    • (1988) Ann Surg , vol.208 , pp. 679-687
    • Stephenson, K.R.1    Steinberg, S.M.2    Hughes, K.S.3
  • 111
    • 0021924812 scopus 로고
    • Major hepatic resection for metachronous metastases from colon cancer
    • Cady B, McDermott WV: Major hepatic resection for metachronous metastases from colon cancer. Ann Surg 201:204-209, 1985.
    • (1985) Ann Surg , vol.201 , pp. 204-209
    • Cady, B.1    McDermott, W.V.2
  • 112
    • 0013662632 scopus 로고
    • Secondary tumors in the lung
    • Shields TW (ed). Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger
    • McCormack P, Martini N: Secondary tumors in the lung. In Shields TW (ed). "General Thoracic Surgery" (3rd ed). Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1989, 951-959.
    • (1989) "General Thoracic Surgery" (3rd Ed) , pp. 951-959
    • McCormack, P.1    Martini, N.2
  • 113
    • 0027086827 scopus 로고
    • Resection of hepatic and pulmonary metastases from colorectal cancer
    • Smith JW, Fortner JG, Burt M: Resection of hepatic and pulmonary metastases from colorectal cancer. Surg Oncol 1:399-404, 1992.
    • (1992) Surg Oncol , vol.1 , pp. 399-404
    • Smith, J.W.1    Fortner, J.G.2    Burt, M.3
  • 114
    • 0023264499 scopus 로고
    • Apparent extrahepatic invasion by metastauc tumors in the liver
    • Weinbren K, Adam A, Blumgart LH, et al.: Apparent extrahepatic invasion by metastauc tumors in the liver. Clin Radiol 38:357-362, 1987.
    • (1987) Clin Radiol , vol.38 , pp. 357-362
    • Weinbren, K.1    Adam, A.2    Blumgart, L.H.3
  • 115
    • 0023156451 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of failure following surgical resection of colorectal cancer liver metastases
    • Bozzetti F, Bignami P, Morabito A, et al.: Patterns of failure following surgical resection of colorectal cancer liver metastases. Ann Surg 205:264-270, 1987.
    • (1987) Ann Surg , vol.205 , pp. 264-270
    • Bozzetti, F.1    Bignami, P.2    Morabito, A.3
  • 116
    • 0026877314 scopus 로고
    • Trial of percutaneous hepatic cryo therapy, preliminary report
    • Maeda T, Hasebe Y, Hanawa S, et al.: Trial of percutaneous hepatic cryo therapy, preliminary report [Japanese]. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 93:666, 1992.
    • (1992) Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi , vol.93 , pp. 666
    • Maeda, T.1    Hasebe, Y.2    Hanawa, S.3
  • 117
    • 0028362925 scopus 로고
    • Surgical anatomy of the hepatic arteries in 1000 cases
    • Hiatt JR, Gabbay J, Busuttil RW. Surgical anatomy of the hepatic arteries in 1000 cases. Ann Surg 220:50-52, 1994.
    • (1994) Ann Surg , vol.220 , pp. 50-52
    • Hiatt, J.R.1    Gabbay, J.2    Busuttil, R.W.3
  • 118
    • 0025025345 scopus 로고
    • Tumor recurrence and options for further treatment after resection of liver metastases in patients with colorectal cancer
    • Hohenberger P, Schlag P, Schwarz V, et al.: Tumor recurrence and options for further treatment after resection of liver metastases in patients with colorectal cancer. J Surg Oncol 44:245-251, 1990.
    • (1990) J Surg Oncol , vol.44 , pp. 245-251
    • Hohenberger, P.1    Schlag, P.2    Schwarz, V.3
  • 119
    • 0023191990 scopus 로고
    • Intrahepatic or systemic infusion of fluorodeoxyuridine in patients with liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma - A randomized trial
    • Kemeny N, Daly J, Reichman B, et al.: Intrahepatic or systemic infusion of fluorodeoxyuridine in patients with liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma - a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 107:459-465, 1987.
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , pp. 459-465
    • Kemeny, N.1    Daly, J.2    Reichman, B.3
  • 120
    • 0023552654 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized trial of regional vs systemic continuous 5-FU chemotherapy in the treatment of colorectal metastases
    • Chang AE, Schneider PD, Sugarbaker PH. et al.: A prospective randomized trial of regional vs systemic continuous 5-FU chemotherapy in the treatment of colorectal metastases Ann Surg 206:685-693, 1987.
    • (1987) Ann Surg , vol.206 , pp. 685-693
    • Chang, A.E.1    Schneider, P.D.2    Sugarbaker, P.H.3
  • 121
    • 0024613986 scopus 로고
    • Colonoscopic screening of persons with suspected risk factors for colon cancer: II. Past history of colorectal neoplasms
    • Grossman S, Milos ML, Tekawa IS, et al.: Colonoscopic screening of persons with suspected risk factors for colon cancer: II. Past history of colorectal neoplasms. Gastroenterology 96:299-306, 1989.
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.96 , pp. 299-306
    • Grossman, S.1    Milos, M.L.2    Tekawa, I.S.3
  • 122
    • 0025054330 scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized evaluation of the treatment of colorectal cancer metastalic to the liver
    • Wagman LD, Kemeny MM, Leong L, et al.: A prospective, randomized evaluation of the treatment of colorectal cancer metastalic to the liver. J Clin Oncol 8:1885-1893, 1990
    • (1990) J Clin Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 1885-1893
    • Wagman, L.D.1    Kemeny, M.M.2    Leong, L.3
  • 123
    • 0025078610 scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial floxuridine vs systemic fiuorouracil for hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer
    • Martin JK, O'Connell MJ, Wieand HS, et al.: Intra-arterial floxuridine vs systemic fiuorouracil for hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer. Arch Surg 125:1022-1027, 1990.
    • (1990) Arch Surg , vol.125 , pp. 1022-1027
    • Martin, J.K.1    O'Connell, M.J.2    Wieand, H.S.3
  • 124
    • 0026625223 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic arterial infusion of floxuridine in patients with liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma: Long-term results of a prospective randomized trial
    • Rougier P, Laplanche A, Huguier M, et al.: Hepatic arterial infusion of floxuridine in patients with liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma: long-term results of a prospective randomized trial. J Clin Oncol 10:1112-1118, 1992.
    • (1992) J Clin Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 1112-1118
    • Rougier, P.1    Laplanche, A.2    Huguier, M.3
  • 125
    • 0027263048 scopus 로고
    • Regional hepatic arterial chemotherapy for colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver: The controversy continues
    • Patt, YZ: Regional hepatic arterial chemotherapy for colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver: the controversy continues. J Clin Oncol 11:815-819, 1993.
    • (1993) J Clin Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 815-819
    • Patt, Y.Z.1
  • 126
    • 0026566960 scopus 로고
    • Anaesthetic experience with cryotherapy for treatment of hepatic malignancy
    • Goodie DB, Horton MD, Morris RW, et al.: Anaesthetic experience with cryotherapy for treatment of hepatic malignancy. Anaesth Intensive Care 20:491-496, 1992.
    • (1992) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.20 , pp. 491-496
    • Goodie, D.B.1    Horton, M.D.2    Morris, R.W.3
  • 127
    • 0026002918 scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant hepatic intra-arterial chemotherapy after potentially curative hepatectomy for liver metastases from colorectal cancer: A pilot study
    • Moriya Y, Sugihara K, Hojo K, et al.: Adjuvant hepatic intra-arterial chemotherapy after potentially curative hepatectomy for liver metastases from colorectal cancer: a pilot study. Eur J Surg Oncol 17:519-525, 1991.
    • (1991) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 519-525
    • Moriya, Y.1    Sugihara, K.2    Hojo, K.3
  • 128
    • 0027713354 scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy after curative resection of colorectal liver metastases
    • Curley SA, Roh MS, Chase JL, et al.: Adjuvant hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy after curative resection of colorectal liver metastases. Am J Surg 166:743-748, 1993.
    • (1993) Am J Surg , vol.166 , pp. 743-748
    • Curley, S.A.1    Roh, M.S.2    Chase, J.L.3
  • 129
    • 0022653258 scopus 로고
    • Results of a prospective randomized trial of continuous regional chemotherapy and hepatic resection as treatment of hepataic metastases from colorectal primaries
    • Kemeny MM, Goldberg D, Beatty JD, et al.: Results of a prospective randomized trial of continuous regional chemotherapy and hepatic resection as treatment of hepataic metastases from colorectal primaries. Cancer 57:492-498, 1986.
    • (1986) Cancer , vol.57 , pp. 492-498
    • Kemeny, M.M.1    Goldberg, D.2    Beatty, J.D.3
  • 130
    • 0023858118 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence of colorectal cancer after hepatic resection
    • Fortner JG: Recurrence of colorectal cancer after hepatic resection. Am J Surg 155:378-382, 1988.
    • (1988) Am J Surg , vol.155 , pp. 378-382
    • Fortner, J.G.1
  • 131
    • 0026583980 scopus 로고
    • Repeated hepatic resection for recurrent metastases from colorectal cancer
    • Bozetti F, Bignami P, Montalto F, et al.: Repeated hepatic resection for recurrent metastases from colorectal cancer. Br J Surg 79:146-148, 1992.
    • (1992) Br J Surg , vol.79 , pp. 146-148
    • Bozetti, F.1    Bignami, P.2    Montalto, F.3
  • 132
    • 84984218232 scopus 로고
    • Repeat hepatic resections for colorectal metastases
    • Griffith KD, Sugarbaker PH, Chang AE: Repeat hepatic resections for colorectal metastases. Br J Surg 77:230-233, 1990.
    • (1990) Br J Surg , vol.77 , pp. 230-233
    • Griffith, K.D.1    Sugarbaker, P.H.2    Chang, A.E.3
  • 133
    • 0024320476 scopus 로고
    • Repeat hepatectomy for recurrent malignant tumors of the liver
    • Lange JF, Leese T, Castaing D, et al.: Repeat hepatectomy for recurrent malignant tumors of the liver. Surg Gynecol Obstet 169:119-126, 1989.
    • (1989) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.169 , pp. 119-126
    • Lange, J.F.1    Leese, T.2    Castaing, D.3
  • 134
    • 0027945870 scopus 로고
    • Repeat hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Fong Y, Blumgart LH, Cohen A, et al.: Repeat hepatic resection for metastatic colorectal cancer. Ann Surg 1994.
    • (1994) Ann Surg
    • Fong, Y.1    Blumgart, L.H.2    Cohen, A.3
  • 135
    • 0017040768 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer
    • Wagner JS, Adson MA, van Heerden JA, et al.: The natural history of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer. Arch Surg 111:330-334, 1976.
    • (1976) Arch Surg , vol.111 , pp. 330-334
    • Wagner, J.S.1    Adson, M.A.2    Van Heerden, J.A.3
  • 136
    • 0000392680 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative hypothermal method for production of local injurv of tissue
    • Hass GM, Taylor CB: Quantitative hypothermal method for production of local injurv of tissue. Arch Pathol 45:563-580, 1948.
    • (1948) Arch Pathol , vol.45 , pp. 563-580
    • Hass, G.M.1    Taylor, C.B.2
  • 137
    • 0027076368 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic cryosurgery: Biological and clinical considerations
    • Bayjoo P, Jacob G: Hepatic cryosurgery: biological and clinical considerations. J R Coll Sure Edinb 37:369-372, 1992.
    • (1992) J R Coll Sure Edinb , vol.37 , pp. 369-372
    • Bayjoo, P.1    Jacob, G.2
  • 138
    • 0024996395 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen embolus as a complication of hepatic cryosurgery
    • Schlinkert RT, Chapman TP: Nitrogen embolus as a complication of hepatic cryosurgery. Arch Surg 125:1214, 1990
    • (1990) Arch Surg , vol.125 , pp. 1214
    • Schlinkert, R.T.1    Chapman, T.P.2
  • 139
    • 0024425635 scopus 로고
    • Cryotherapy for liver metastases: A new approach
    • Charnley RM, Doran J, Morris DL: Cryotherapy for liver metastases: a new approach [see comments]. Br J Surg 76:1040-1041, 1989.
    • (1989) Br J Surg , vol.76 , pp. 1040-1041
    • Charnley, R.M.1    Doran, J.2    Morris, D.L.3
  • 140
    • 0027162133 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hepatic metastases by cryotherapy and regional cytotoxic perfusion
    • Morris DL, Horton MD, Dilley AV, et al.: Treatment of hepatic metastases by cryotherapy and regional cytotoxic perfusion. Gut 34:1158-1161, 1993.
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 1158-1161
    • Morris, D.L.1    Horton, M.D.2    Dilley, A.V.3
  • 141
    • 0026317995 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and clinical observations on hepatic cryosurgery for colorectal metastases
    • Ravikumar TS, Steele G, Jr, Kane R, et al.: Experimental and clinical observations on hepatic cryosurgery for colorectal metastases. Cancer Res 51:6323-6327, 1991.
    • (1991) Cancer Res , vol.51 , pp. 6323-6327
    • Ravikumar, T.S.1    Steele Jr., G.2    Kane, R.3
  • 142
    • 0026322918 scopus 로고
    • A 5-year study of cryosurgery in the treatment of liver tumors
    • Ravikumar TS, Kane R, Cady B, et al.: A 5-year study of cryosurgery in the treatment of liver tumors. Arch Surg 126:1520-1524, 1991.
    • (1991) Arch Surg , vol.126 , pp. 1520-1524
    • Ravikumar, T.S.1    Kane, R.2    Cady, B.3
  • 143
    • 0025174602 scopus 로고
    • New surgical treatments for recurrent colorectal cancer
    • Steele G, Jr, Ravikumar TS, Benotti PN: New surgical treatments for recurrent colorectal cancer [review]. Cancer 65:723-730, 1990.
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.65 , pp. 723-730
    • Steele Jr., G.1    Ravikumar, T.S.2    Benotti, P.N.3
  • 144
    • 0026099139 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided hepatic cryosurgerv in the treatment of metastatic colon carcinoma - Preliminary results
    • Onik G, Rubinsky B, Zemel R, et al.: Ultrasound-guided hepatic cryosurgerv in the treatment of metastatic colon carcinoma - preliminary results. Cancer 67:901-906, 1991.
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.67 , pp. 901-906
    • Onik, G.1    Rubinsky, B.2    Zemel, R.3
  • 145
    • 0018170810 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic perfusion for colorectal liver metastases
    • Taylor I: Cytotoxic perfusion for colorectal liver metastases. Br J Surg 65:109-114, 1978.
    • (1978) Br J Surg , vol.65 , pp. 109-114
    • Taylor, I.1
  • 146
    • 84886619773 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic artery ligation and 5-fluorouracil infusion for metastatic colon carcinoma and primary hepatoma
    • Ramming KP, Sparks FC, Eilber FR, et al.: Hepatic artery ligation and 5-fluorouracil infusion for metastatic colon carcinoma and primary hepatoma. Am J Surg 132:236-242, 1976.
    • (1976) Am J Surg , vol.132 , pp. 236-242
    • Ramming, K.P.1    Sparks, F.C.2    Eilber, F.R.3
  • 147
    • 0018950621 scopus 로고
    • The role of hepatic artery ligation and dearterialization with infusion chemotherapy in advanced malignancies in the liver
    • Berjian RA, Douglas HO, Nava HR, et al.: The role of hepatic artery ligation and dearterialization with infusion chemotherapy in advanced malignancies in the liver. J Surg Oncol 14:379-387, 1980.
    • (1980) J Surg Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 379-387
    • Berjian, R.A.1    Douglas, H.O.2    Nava, H.R.3
  • 148
    • 0021348184 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic artery ligation for liver metastasis in colorectal carcinoma
    • Petrelli NJ, Barcewicz PA, Evans JT, et al.: Hepatic artery ligation for liver metastasis in colorectal carcinoma. Cancer 53:1347-1353, 1984.
    • (1984) Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 1347-1353
    • Petrelli, N.J.1    Barcewicz, P.A.2    Evans, J.T.3
  • 149
    • 0021136810 scopus 로고
    • A new device for temporary occlusion of the hepatic artery
    • Persson B, Jeppson B, Ekelund L, et al.: A new device for temporary occlusion of the hepatic artery. J Surg Res 3:155-160, 1984.
    • (1984) J Surg Res , vol.3 , pp. 155-160
    • Persson, B.1    Jeppson, B.2    Ekelund, L.3
  • 150
    • 84966075646 scopus 로고
    • Arterial ligation and temporary dearterialization
    • Blumgart LH (ed): London: Churchill Livingstone
    • Bengmark S, Jeppson B, Nobin A: Arterial ligation and temporary dearterialization. In Blumgart LH (ed): "Surgery of the Liver and Biliary Tract." London: Churchill Livingstone, 1988, 1219-1236.
    • (1988) Surgery of the Liver and Biliary Tract , pp. 1219-1236
    • Bengmark, S.1    Jeppson, B.2    Nobin, A.3
  • 151
    • 0018102469 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent occlusion of the hepatic artery and infusion chemotherapy for carcinoma of the liver
    • El-Domeiri AA, Mojab K: Intermittent occlusion of the hepatic artery and infusion chemotherapy for carcinoma of the liver. Am J Surg 135:771-776, 1978.
    • (1978) Am J Surg , vol.135 , pp. 771-776
    • El-Domeiri, A.A.1    Mojab, K.2
  • 152
    • 78651054955 scopus 로고
    • The blood supply of neoplasms in the liver
    • Breedis C, Young C: The blood supply of neoplasms in the liver. Am J Pathol 30:969, 1954.
    • (1954) Am J Pathol , vol.30 , pp. 969
    • Breedis, C.1    Young, C.2
  • 153
    • 0018166964 scopus 로고
    • A clinical pharmacological evaluation of hepatic arterial infusions of 5-fluoro-2-deoxyuridine and 5-fluorouracil
    • Ensminger WD, Rosowsky A, Raso V: A clinical pharmacological evaluation of hepatic arterial infusions of 5-fluoro-2-deoxyuridine and 5-fluorouracil. Cancer Res 38:3784-3792, 1978.
    • (1978) Cancer Res , vol.38 , pp. 3784-3792
    • Ensminger, W.D.1    Rosowsky, A.2    Raso, V.3
  • 154
    • 0020552807 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacology of hepatic arterial chemotherapy
    • Ensminger WD, Gyves JW: Clinical pharmacology of hepatic arterial chemotherapy. Semin Oncol 10:176-183, 1983.
    • (1983) Semin Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 176-183
    • Ensminger, W.D.1    Gyves, J.W.2
  • 155
    • 0016831415 scopus 로고
    • Further clinical studies with intrahepatic arterial infusion with 5-fluorouracil
    • Ansfield FJ, Ramirez G, Davis HL, Jr, et al.: Further clinical studies with intrahepatic arterial infusion with 5-fluorouracil. Cancer 36:2413-2417, 1975.
    • (1975) Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 2413-2417
    • Ansfield, F.J.1    Ramirez, G.2    Davis Jr., H.L.3
  • 156
    • 0021367022 scopus 로고
    • Regional chemotherapy of colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver
    • Niederhuber JE, Ensminger W, Gyves J, et al.: Regional chemotherapy of colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver. Cancer 53:1336-1343, 1984.
    • (1984) Cancer , vol.53 , pp. 1336-1343
    • Niederhuber, J.E.1    Ensminger, W.2    Gyves, J.3
  • 157
    • 0024425297 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of continuous intravenous versus hepatic intraarterial floxuridine in patients with colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver: The Northern California Oncology Group trial
    • Hohn DC, Stagg RJ, Friedman MA, et al.: A randomized trial of continuous intravenous versus hepatic intraarterial floxuridine in patients with colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver: the Northern California Oncology Group trial. J Clin Oncol 7:1646-1654, 1989.
    • (1989) J Clin Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 1646-1654
    • Hohn, D.C.1    Stagg, R.J.2    Friedman, M.A.3
  • 158
    • 0027410653 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of hepatic arterial floxuridine, mitomycin, and carmustine versus floxuridine alone in previously treated patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer
    • Kemeny N, Seiter K, Niedzwiecki D, et al.: Randomized trial of hepatic arterial floxuridine, mitomycin, and carmustine versus floxuridine alone in previously treated patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 11:330-335, 1993.
    • (1993) J Clin Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 330-335
    • Kemeny, N.1    Seiter, K.2    Niedzwiecki, D.3
  • 159
    • 0027972450 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic arterial floxuridine and leucovorin for unresectable liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma: New dose schedules and survival update
    • Kemeny N, Seiter K, Conti J, et al.: Hepatic arterial floxuridine and leucovorin for unresectable liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma: new dose schedules and survival update. Cancer 73:1134-1142, 1994.
    • (1994) Cancer , vol.73 , pp. 1134-1142
    • Kemeny, N.1    Seiter, K.2    Conti, J.3
  • 160
    • 0026570019 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of intrahepatic infusion of fluorodeoxy uridine with dexamethasone versus fluorodeoxy undine alone in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer
    • Kemeny N, Seiter K, Niedzwiecki D, et al.: A randomized trial of intrahepatic infusion of fluorodeoxy uridine with dexamethasone versus fluorodeoxy undine alone in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Cancer 69:327-334, 1992.
    • (1992) Cancer , vol.69 , pp. 327-334
    • Kemeny, N.1    Seiter, K.2    Niedzwiecki, D.3
  • 161
    • 0028104996 scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of hepatic arterial floxuridine, leucovorin, and dexamethasone for unresectable liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma
    • Kemeny N, Conti JA, Cohen A, et al.: Phase II study of hepatic arterial floxuridine, leucovorin, and dexamethasone for unresectable liver metastases from colorectal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 12.2288-2295, 1994.
    • (1994) J Clin Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 2288-2295
    • Kemeny, N.1    Conti, J.A.2    Cohen, A.3
  • 162
    • 0021952708 scopus 로고
    • Avoidance of gastroduodenal toxicity in patients receiving hepatic arterial 5-fluoro-2-deoxyuridine
    • Hohn DC, Stagg RJ, Price DC, et al.: Avoidance of gastroduodenal toxicity in patients receiving hepatic arterial 5-fluoro-2-deoxyuridine. J Clin Oncol 3:1257-1260, 1985.
    • (1985) J Clin Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 1257-1260
    • Hohn, D.C.1    Stagg, R.J.2    Price, D.C.3
  • 163
    • 0022518341 scopus 로고
    • Liver pathology following hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy
    • Doria MI, Shepard KV, Levin B, et al.: Liver pathology following hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy. Cancer 58: 855-861, 1986.
    • (1986) Cancer , vol.58 , pp. 855-861
    • Doria, M.I.1    Shepard, K.V.2    Levin, B.3
  • 164
    • 78651031713 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy of cancer: Regional perfusion utilizing an extracorporeal circuit
    • Creech O, Jr. Krementz ET, Ryan RF, et al.: Chemotherapy of cancer: regional perfusion utilizing an extracorporeal circuit. Ann Surg 148:616-632, 1958.
    • (1958) Ann Surg , vol.148 , pp. 616-632
    • Creech Jr., O.1    Krementz, E.T.2    Ryan, R.F.3
  • 165
    • 0025264860 scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal removal of anticancer drugs in hepatic artery infusion: The effect of hemoperfusion combined with veno-venous bypass
    • Ku Y, Saitoh M, Nishiyama H, et al.: Extracorporeal removal of anticancer drugs in hepatic artery infusion: the effect of hemoperfusion combined with veno-venous bypass. Surgery 107:273-281, 1990.
    • (1990) Surgery , vol.107 , pp. 273-281
    • Ku, Y.1    Saitoh, M.2    Nishiyama, H.3
  • 166
    • 0026531756 scopus 로고
    • High-dose recombinant tumor necrosis factor alpha in combination with interferon gamma and melphalan in isolation perfusion of the limbs for melanoma and sarcoma
    • Lienard D, Ewalenko P, Delmotte JJ, et al.: High-dose recombinant tumor necrosis factor alpha in combination with interferon gamma and melphalan in isolation perfusion of the limbs for melanoma and sarcoma. J Clin Oncol 10:52-60, 1992.
    • (1992) J Clin Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 52-60
    • Lienard, D.1    Ewalenko, P.2    Delmotte, J.J.3
  • 167
    • 0020328518 scopus 로고
    • Surgical anatomy and anatomic surgery of the liver
    • Bismuth H: Surgical anatomy and anatomic surgery of the liver. World J Surg 6:3-9, 1982.
    • (1982) World J Surg , vol.6 , pp. 3-9
    • Bismuth, H.1
  • 168
    • 0002936072 scopus 로고
    • Liver resection - Liver and biliary tumours
    • Blumgart LH (ed): London: Churchill Livingstone
    • Blumgart LH: Liver resection - liver and biliary tumours. In Blumgart LH (ed): "Surgery of the Liver and Biliary Tract" (2nd ed). London: Churchill Livingstone, 1994, 1495-1538.
    • (1994) "Surgery of the Liver and Biliary Tract" (2nd Ed) , pp. 1495-1538
    • Blumgart, L.H.1
  • 169
    • 0001025053 scopus 로고
    • Bases anatomiques des hepatectomies gauche et droite reglees
    • Paris
    • Couinaud C: Bases anatomiques des hepatectomies gauche et droite reglees. J Chir (Paris) 70:933-966, 1957.
    • (1957) J Chir , vol.70 , pp. 933-966
    • Couinaud, C.1
  • 170
    • 84886460226 scopus 로고
    • Etudes anatomiques et chirurgicales
    • Couinaud C: Etudes anatomiques et chirurgicales. Mason 400-409, 1957.
    • (1957) Mason , pp. 400-409
    • Couinaud, C.1
  • 172
    • 0010237107 scopus 로고
    • The biliary tract and the anatomy of biliary exposure
    • Blumgart LH (ed): London: Churchill Livingstone
    • Smadja C, Blumgart LH: The biliary tract and the anatomy of biliary exposure. In Blumgart LH (ed): "Surgery of the Liver and Biliary Tract" (2nd ed). London: Churchill Livingstone, 1994, 11-24.
    • (1994) "Surgery of the Liver and Biliary Tract" (2nd Ed) , pp. 11-24
    • Smadja, C.1    Blumgart, L.H.2
  • 173
    • 0026600166 scopus 로고
    • The importance of Glisson's capsule and its sheaths in the intrahepatic approach to resection of the liver
    • Launois B, Jamieson GG: The importance of Glisson's capsule and its sheaths in the intrahepatic approach to resection of the liver. Surg Gynecol Obstet 174:7-10, 1992.
    • (1992) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.174 , pp. 7-10
    • Launois, B.1    Jamieson, G.G.2
  • 174
    • 0000414936 scopus 로고
    • The surgical anatomy pertainina to liver resection
    • Goldsmith NA, Woodburne RT: The surgical anatomy pertainina to liver resection. Surg Gvnecol Obstet 105:310-318, 1957.
    • (1957) Surg Gvnecol Obstet , vol.105 , pp. 310-318
    • Goldsmith, N.A.1    Woodburne, R.T.2
  • 175
    • 0021886268 scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative ultrasound study of the liver: Methodology and anatomical results
    • Castaing D, Kunstlinger F, Habib N: Intraoperative ultrasound study of the liver: methodology and anatomical results. Am J Surg 149:676-682, 1985.
    • (1985) Am J Surg , vol.149 , pp. 676-682
    • Castaing, D.1    Kunstlinger, F.2    Habib, N.3
  • 176
    • 85168545643 scopus 로고
    • Drainage is unnecessary after elective liver resection: Results of a randomized trial
    • Fong Y, Brennan M, Brown K, et al.: Drainage is unnecessary after elective liver resection: results of a randomized trial. Am J Surg 1995.
    • (1995) Am J Surg
    • Fong, Y.1    Brennan, M.2    Brown, K.3
  • 177
    • 85168555972 scopus 로고
    • A direct approach to the left and middle hepatic veins during left-sided hepatectomy
    • Czerniak A, Shabtai M, Avigad I, et al.: A direct approach to the left and middle hepatic veins during left-sided hepatectomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1992.
    • (1992) Surg Gynecol Obstet
    • Czerniak, A.1    Shabtai, M.2    Avigad, I.3
  • 179
    • 0027247765 scopus 로고
    • Extended left hepatectomy: Technical aspects of an evolving procedure
    • Blumgart LH, Baer HU, Czerniak A. et al.: Extended left hepatectomy: technical aspects of an evolving procedure. Br J Surg 80:903-906, 1993.
    • (1993) Br J Surg , vol.80 , pp. 903-906
    • Blumgart, L.H.1    Baer, H.U.2    Czerniak, A.3
  • 180
    • 0021885563 scopus 로고
    • Large hepatocellular cancers: Resection of liver transplant
    • Soreide O, Czerniak A, Blumgart LH: Large hepatocellular cancers: resection of liver transplant. Br Med J 291:853-857, 1985.
    • (1985) Br Med J , vol.291 , pp. 853-857
    • Soreide, O.1    Czerniak, A.2    Blumgart, L.H.3
  • 181
    • 0025950583 scopus 로고
    • Subtotal hepatectomy: A new procedure based on the inferior right hepatic vein
    • Baer HU, Dennison AR, Maddern GJ: Subtotal hepatectomy: a new procedure based on the inferior right hepatic vein. Br J Surg 78:1221-1222, 1991.
    • (1991) Br J Surg , vol.78 , pp. 1221-1222
    • Baer, H.U.1    Dennison, A.R.2    Maddern, G.J.3
  • 182
    • 0001936655 scopus 로고
    • Segment oriented anatomical liver resections
    • Blumgart LH edt: London. Churchill Livingstone
    • Scheele J, Stangl R: Segment oriented anatomical liver resections In Blumgart LH (edt: "Surgery of the Liver and Biliary Tract" (2nd ed). London. Churchill Livingstone, 1994, 1557-1578.
    • (1994) "Surgery of the Liver and Biliary Tract" (2nd Ed) , pp. 1557-1578
    • Scheele, J.1    Stangl, R.2
  • 184
    • 0026715046 scopus 로고
    • Surgical approach to seement I for malignant tumors of the liver
    • Elias D, Lasser P, Descruennes E, et al.: Surgical approach to seement I for malignant tumors of the liver Surg Gynecol Obstet 175:17-24, 1992.
    • (1992) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.175 , pp. 17-24
    • Elias, D.1    Lasser, P.2    Descruennes, E.3
  • 185
    • 0028133348 scopus 로고
    • Role of staging laparoscopy in the treatment of hepatic malignancy
    • Babineau TJ, Lewis WD, Jenkins RL, et al.: Role of staging laparoscopy in the treatment of hepatic malignancy. Am J Sure 167:151-155, 1994.
    • (1994) Am J Sure , vol.167 , pp. 151-155
    • Babineau, T.J.1    Lewis, W.D.2    Jenkins, R.L.3
  • 186
    • 0028872441 scopus 로고
    • A technique for the use of cryosurgery to assist hepatectomy
    • Polk W, Fong Y, Karpeh M, et al.: A technique for the use of cryosurgery to assist hepatectomy. J Am Coll Surg 180: 171-176, 1995.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Surg , vol.180 , pp. 171-176
    • Polk, W.1    Fong, Y.2    Karpeh, M.3
  • 187
    • 0023143644 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ligation of variant hepatic arterial structures on the completeness of regional chemotherapy infusion
    • Cohen AM, Higgins J, Waltman AC, et al.: Effect of ligation of variant hepatic arterial structures on the completeness of regional chemotherapy infusion. Am J Surg 153:378-380, 1987.
    • (1987) Am J Surg , vol.153 , pp. 378-380
    • Cohen, A.M.1    Higgins, J.2    Waltman, A.C.3
  • 188
    • 0015170522 scopus 로고
    • Carcinoma of the colon with liver metastases
    • Nielsen J, Barlslev I, Jensen HE: Carcinoma of the colon with liver metastases. Acta Chir Scand 137:463-465, 1971.
    • (1971) Acta Chir Scand , vol.137 , pp. 463-465
    • Nielsen, J.1    Barlslev, I.2    Jensen, H.E.3
  • 189
    • 0017172793 scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study of the natural history of patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer
    • Wood CB, Gillis CR, Blumgart LH: A retrospective study of the natural history of patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Clin Oncol 2:285-288, 1976.
    • (1976) Clin Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 285-288
    • Wood, C.B.1    Gillis, C.R.2    Blumgart, L.H.3
  • 190
    • 0023520170 scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized trial of 5-ffuorouracil versus 5-fluorouracil and high dose leucovorin versus 5-fluorouracil and methotrexate in previously untreated patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma
    • Petrelli N, Herrera L, Rustum Y, et al.: A prospective randomized trial of 5-ffuorouracil versus 5-fluorouracil and high dose leucovorin versus 5-fluorouracil and methotrexate in previously untreated patients with advanced colorectal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 5:1559-1565, 1987.
    • (1987) J Clin Oncol , vol.5 , pp. 1559-1565
    • Petrelli, N.1    Herrera, L.2    Rustum, Y.3
  • 191
    • 0024342059 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of patients with advanced colorectal carcinomas with fluorouracil alone, high-dose leucovorin plus fluorouracil, or sequential methotrexate, fluorouracil and leucovorin: A randomized trial of the Northern California Oncology Group
    • Valone FH, Friedman MA, Wittlinger PS, et al.: Treatment of patients with advanced colorectal carcinomas with fluorouracil alone, high-dose leucovorin plus fluorouracil, or sequential methotrexate, fluorouracil and leucovorin: a randomized trial of the Northern California Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol 7:1427-1436, 1989.
    • (1989) J Clin Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 1427-1436
    • Valone, F.H.1    Friedman, M.A.2    Wittlinger, P.S.3
  • 192
    • 0023874456 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of fluorouracil and folinic acid in patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma
    • Ehrlichman C, Fine S, Wong A, et al.: Randomized trial of fluorouracil and folinic acid in patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 6:469-475, 1988.
    • (1988) J Clin Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 469-475
    • Ehrlichman, C.1    Fine, S.2    Wong, A.3
  • 193
    • 0024385167 scopus 로고
    • The modulation of fluorouracil with leucovorin in metastatic colorectal carcinoma: A prospective randomized phase III trial
    • Petrelli N, Douglass HO, Jr, Herrera L, et al.: The modulation of fluorouracil with leucovorin in metastatic colorectal carcinoma: a prospective randomized phase III trial. J Clin Oncol 7:1419-1426, 1989.
    • (1989) J Clin Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 1419-1426
    • Petrelli, N.1    Douglass Jr., H.O.2    Herrera, L.3
  • 194
    • 0024513402 scopus 로고
    • A phase III trial of 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer
    • A Mayo Clinic/North Central Cancer Treatment Group study
    • O'Connell MJ: A phase III trial of 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer. A Mayo Clinic/North Central Cancer Treatment Group study. Cancer 63:1026-1030, 1989.
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 1026-1030
    • O'Connell, M.J.1
  • 195
    • 0025261244 scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized comparison of fluorouracil versus fluorouracil and high dose continuous infusion leucovorin calcium for the treatment of advanced measurable colorectal cancer in patients previously unexposed to chemotherapy
    • Doroshaw JH, Multhauf P, Leong L, et al.: Prospective randomized comparison of fluorouracil versus fluorouracil and high dose continuous infusion leucovorin calcium for the treatment of advanced measurable colorectal cancer in patients previously unexposed to chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 8:491-501, 1990.
    • (1990) J Clin Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 491-501
    • Doroshaw, J.H.1    Multhauf, P.2    Leong, L.3
  • 196
    • 0024200604 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of 5-fluorouracil and high-dose leucovorin in untreated advanced colorectal cancer patients
    • Nobile M, Canobbio L, Sobrero A, et al.: A randomized trial of 5-fluorouracil and high-dose leucovorin in untreated advanced colorectal cancer patients. Adv Exp Med Biol 244: 213-218, 1988.
    • (1988) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.244 , pp. 213-218
    • Nobile, M.1    Canobbio, L.2    Sobrero, A.3
  • 197
    • 0025991253 scopus 로고
    • Folinic acid + 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) versus equidose 5-FU in advanced colorectal cancer: Phase III study of GISCAD (Italian Group for Study of Digestive Tract Cancer)
    • Labianca R, Pancera G, Aitini E, et al.: Folinic acid + 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) versus equidose 5-FU in advanced colorectal cancer: phase III study of GISCAD (Italian Group for Study of Digestive Tract Cancer). Ann Oncol 2:673-679, 1991
    • (1991) Ann Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 673-679
    • Labianca, R.1    Pancera, G.2    Aitini, E.3
  • 198
    • 0026503408 scopus 로고
    • Fluorouracil alone vs. high-dose folinic acid and fluorouracil in advanced colorectal cancer: A randomized trial of the Italian Oncology Group for Clinical Research (GOIRC)
    • DiContanzo F, Bartolucci: Fluorouracil alone vs. high-dose folinic acid and fluorouracil in advanced colorectal cancer: a randomized trial of the Italian Oncology Group for Clinical Research (GOIRC). Ann Oncol 3:371-376, 1992.
    • (1992) Ann Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 371-376
    • DiContanzo, F.1    Bartolucci2
  • 199
    • 0026514531 scopus 로고
    • Fluorouracil versus folinic acid fluorouracil in advanced colorectal cancer - Preliminary results of a randomized trial
    • Stemke B. Gunther: Fluorouracil versus folinic acid fluorouracil in advanced colorectal cancer - preliminary results of a randomized trial. Semin Oncol 19(suppl 3): 141-147, 1992.
    • (1992) Semin Oncol , vol.19 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 141-147
    • Stemke, B.1    Gunther2
  • 200
    • 0026759016 scopus 로고
    • Weekly regimen of 5-FU vs. 5-FU and intermediate-dose folinic acid in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer
    • Martoni A, Cricca: Weekly regimen of 5-FU vs. 5-FU and intermediate-dose folinic acid in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer. Anticancer Res 12:607-612, 1992.
    • (1992) Anticancer Res , vol.12 , pp. 607-612
    • Martoni, A.1    Cricca2
  • 201
    • 0027412002 scopus 로고
    • Folimc acid does improve 5-fluorouracil activity in vivo. Results of a phase III study comparing 5-fluorouracil to 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid in advanced colon cancer patients
    • Bobbio-Pallavicini E, Porta: Folimc acid does improve 5-fluorouracil activity in vivo. Results of a phase III study comparing 5-fluorouracil to 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid in advanced colon cancer patients. J Chemother 5:52-55, 1993.
    • (1993) J Chemother , vol.5 , pp. 52-55
    • Bobbio-Pallavicini, E.1    Porta2
  • 202
    • 0029012118 scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of fluorouracil and its modulation in advanced colorectal cancer: A Southwest Oncology Group study
    • Leichman CG, Fleming: Phase II study of fluorouracil and its modulation in advanced colorectal cancer: A Southwest Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol 13:1303-1311, 1995.
    • (1995) J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 1303-1311
    • Leichman, C.G.1    Fleming2
  • 203
    • 0017801131 scopus 로고
    • Survival after liver resection for secondary tumors
    • Foster JH: Survival after liver resection for secondary tumors Am J Surg 135:389-394, 1978.
    • (1978) Am J Surg , vol.135 , pp. 389-394
    • Foster, J.H.1
  • 205
    • 0021346017 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of a personal series of 247 consecutive patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer
    • Fortner JG, Silva JS, Cox EB, et al.: Multivariate analysis of a personal series of 247 consecutive patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Ann Surg 199:306-316, 1984.
    • (1984) Ann Surg , vol.199 , pp. 306-316
    • Fortner, J.G.1    Silva, J.S.2    Cox, E.B.3
  • 206
    • 0023117967 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic resection for colorectal liver metastases
    • Nordlinger B, Parc R, Delva E, et al.: Hepatic resection for colorectal liver metastases. Ann Surg 205:256-263, 1987.
    • (1987) Ann Surg , vol.205 , pp. 256-263
    • Nordlinger, B.1    Parc, R.2    Delva, E.3
  • 207
    • 0027529530 scopus 로고
    • Repeat liver resection for recurrent colorectal metastases
    • Vaillant JC, Balladur P, Nordlinger B, et al.: Repeat liver resection for recurrent colorectal metastases. Br J Surg 80: 340-344, 1993.
    • (1993) Br J Surg , vol.80 , pp. 340-344
    • Vaillant, J.C.1    Balladur, P.2    Nordlinger, B.3
  • 208
    • 0026583980 scopus 로고
    • Repeated hepatic resection for recurrent metastases from colorectal cancer
    • Bozetti F, Bignami P, Montalto F, et al.: Repeated hepatic resection for recurrent metastases from colorectal cancer. Br J Surg 79:146-148, 1992.
    • (1992) Br J Surg , vol.79 , pp. 146-148
    • Bozetti, F.1    Bignami, P.2    Montalto, F.3
  • 209
    • 0027146276 scopus 로고
    • Repeat hepatectomy for cancer
    • Elias D, Lasser P, Hoang JM, et al.: Repeat hepatectomy for cancer. Br J Surg 80:1557-1562, 1993.
    • (1993) Br J Surg , vol.80 , pp. 1557-1562
    • Elias, D.1    Lasser, P.2    Hoang, J.M.3
  • 210
    • 0025354687 scopus 로고
    • Surgical therapy for recurrent liver metastases from colorectal cancer
    • Stone MD, Cady B, Jenkins RL, et al.: Surgical therapy for recurrent liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Arch Surg 125:718-721, 1990.
    • (1990) Arch Surg , vol.125 , pp. 718-721
    • Stone, M.D.1    Cady, B.2    Jenkins, R.L.3
  • 211
    • 0028345790 scopus 로고
    • Resection of "recurrent" colorectal metastases to the liver
    • Que FG, Nagorney DM: Resection of "recurrent" colorectal metastases to the liver. Br J Surg 81:255-258, 1994.
    • (1994) Br J Surg , vol.81 , pp. 255-258
    • Que, F.G.1    Nagorney, D.M.2
  • 212
    • 0001483628 scopus 로고
    • A controlled muhicentric trial of intrahepatic artery chemotherapy vs. standard palliative treatment for colorectal liver metastases
    • Rougier P, Hay JM, Olivier JM, et al.: A controlled muhicentric trial of intrahepatic artery chemotherapy vs. standard palliative treatment for colorectal liver metastases. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 9:104, 1990.
    • (1990) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.9 , pp. 104
    • Rougier, P.1    Hay, J.M.2    Olivier, J.M.3
  • 213
    • 0021135381 scopus 로고
    • Long-term hepatic arterial infusion
    • Daly JM, Kemeny N, Oderman P, et al.: Long-term hepatic arterial infusion. Arch Surg 119:936-941, 1984.
    • (1984) Arch Surg , vol.119 , pp. 936-941
    • Daly, J.M.1    Kemeny, N.2    Oderman, P.3
  • 214
    • 0022650126 scopus 로고
    • Toxicities and complications of implanted pump hepatic arterial and intravenous floxundine infusion
    • Hohn DC, Rayner AA, Economou JS, et al.: Toxicities and complications of implanted pump hepatic arterial and intravenous floxundine infusion. Cancer 57:465-470, 1986.
    • (1986) Cancer , vol.57 , pp. 465-470
    • Hohn, D.C.1    Rayner, A.A.2    Economou, J.S.3
  • 215
    • 0013951851 scopus 로고
    • Newer anatomy of the liver and its variant blood supply and collateral circulation
    • Michels NA: Newer anatomy of the liver and its variant blood supply and collateral circulation. Am J Surg 112:337-347, 1962.
    • (1962) Am J Surg , vol.112 , pp. 337-347
    • Michels, N.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.