Cementogenesis reviewed: A comparison between human premolars and rodent molars

Anatomical Record

Volumn 245, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 267-292

  Bosshardt, Dieter D ^a   Schroeder, Hubert E ^b  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTRÉAL   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ZURICH   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Attachment; Cementoblast; Cementogenesis; Periodontal ligament; Repair; Resorption; Root formation; Tooth development

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL TISSUE; AUTORADIOGRAPHY; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CEMENTUM; DENTIN; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; MINERALIZATION; MOLAR TOOTH; NONHUMAN; PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT; PREMOLAR TOOTH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; REVIEW; SPECIES DIFFERENCE; TISSUE REGENERATION; TOOTH CROWN; TOOTH DEVELOPMENT; TOOTH ROOT; TOOTH SIZE;

ANIMALS; BICUSPID; CEMENTOGENESIS; DENTAL CEMENTUM; EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX; HUMANS; MOLAR; PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT; RATS; SPECIES SPECIFICITY; TOOTH CALCIFICATION; TOOTH ROOT;

EID: 0030014724     PISSN: 0003276X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(199606)245:2<267::AID-AR12>3.0.CO;2-N     Document Type: Review

References (146)

1. Arzate, H., S.W. Olson, R.C. Page, and A.S. Narayanan 1992 Isolation of human tumor cells that produce cementum proteins in culture. Bone and Mineral, 18:15-30.
2. Aukhil, I. 1992 The potential contributions of cell and molecular biology to periodontal tissue regeneration. Periodontology and Restorative Dentistry, 91-96.
3. Avery, J.K. 1987 Development of root and supporting structures. In: Oral Development and Histology. J.K. Avery, ed. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp. 93-103.
4. Azaz, B., Y. Michaeli, and D. Nitzan 1977 Ageing of tissues of the roots of non-functional human teeth (impacted canines). Oral Surg., Oral Med., Oral Pathol., 43:572-578.
5. Azaz, B., M. Ulmansky, R. Moskev, and J. Sela 1974 Correlation between age and thickness of cementum in impacted teeth. Oral Surg., 38:691-694.
6. Bencze, L. 1927 Befunde an der Dentinzement Grenze. Z. Stomatol., 5:877-896.
7. Beertsen, W., and V. Everts 1990 Formation of acellular root cementum in relation to dental and non-dental hard tissues in the rat. J. Dent. Res., 69:1669-1673.
8. Berkovitz, B.K.B. 1981 Development of the periodontium. In: Dental Anatomy and Embryology. J.W. Osborn, ed. Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 283.
9. Berkovitz, B.K.B., and R.C. Shore 1982 Cells of the periodontal ligament. In: The periodontal ligament in health and disease. B.K.B. Berkovitz, B.J. Moxham, and H.N. Newman, eds. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 25-50.
10. Bernick, S. 1960 The organization of the periodontal membrane fibres of the developing molars of rats. Arch. Oral Biol., 2:57-63.
11. Bernick, S., and D.A. Grant 1982 Development of the periodontal ligament. In: The Periodontal Ligament in Health and Disease. B.K.B. Berkovitz, B.J. Moxham, and H.N. Newman, eds. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 197-213.
12. Birk, D.E., and R.L. Trelstad 1984 Extracellular compartments in matrix morphogenesis: Collagen fibril, bundle, and lamellar formation by corneal fibroblasts. J. Cell Biol., 99:2024-2033.
13. Birk, D.E., and R.L. Trelstad 1986 Extracellular compartments in tendon morphogenesis: Collagen fibril, bundle, and macroaggregate formation. J. Cell Biol., 103:231-240.
14. Birk, D.E., and E. Zycband 1994 Assembly of the tendon extracellular matrix during development. J. Anat., 184:457-463.
15. Birk, D.E., E.I. Zycband, D.A. Winkelmann, and R.L. Trelstad 1990 Collagen fibrillogenesis in situ: Discontinuous segmental assembly in extracellular compartments. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 580: 176-195.
16. Bosshardt, D.D. 1993 Morphologische, morphodynamische und autoradiographische Untersuchung der Zementogenese an menschlichen Zähnen. Verlag Dr. Kovac, Hamburg, Germany, pp. 1-168.
17. Bosshardt, D.D. 1994 Formation and attachment of new cementum matrix following root resorption in human teeth: A light- and electron microscopic study. In: The Biological Mechanisms of Tooth Eruption, Resorption and Replacement by Implants. Z. Davidovitch, ed. Harvard Society for the Advancement of Orthodontics, Boston, pp. 617-630.
18. Bosshardt, D.D., H.U. Luder, and H.E. Schroeder 1989 Rate and growth pattern of cementum apposition as compared to dentine and root formation in a fluorochrome-labelled monkey (Macaca fascicularis). J. Biol. Buccale, 17:3-13.
19. Bosshardt, D.D., and H.E. Schroeder 1990 Evidence for rapid multipolar and slow unipolar production of cellular and acellular cementum matrix with intrinsic fibers. J. Clin. Periodontol., 17: 663-668.
20. Bosshardt, D.D., and H.E. Schroeder 1991a Initiation of acellular extrinsic fiber cementum on human teeth: A light- and electron-microscopic study. Cell Tissue Res., 263:311-324.
21. Bosshardt, D.D., and H.E. Schroeder 1991b Establishment of acellular extrinsic fiber cementum on human teeth: A light- and electron-microscopic study. Cell Tissue Res., 263:325-336.
22. Bosshardt, D.D., and H.E. Schroeder 1992 Initial formation of cellular intrinsic fiber cementum in developing human teeth: A light- and electron-microscopic study. Cell Tissue Res., 267:321-335.
23. Bosshardt, D.D., and H.E. Schroeder 1993 Attempts to label matrix synthesis of human root cementum in vitro. Cell Tissue Res., 274:343-352.
24. Bosshardt, D.D., and H.E. Schroeder 1994 How repair cementum becomes attached to the resorbed roots of human permanent teeth. Acta Anat., 150:253-266.
25. Bosshardt, D.D., S. Zalzal, M.D. McKee, and A. Nanci 1995 Immunocytochemical and lectin-gold characterization of human and porcine cementum. J. Dent. Res., 74 (special issue):24.
26. Brice, G.L., W.J. Sampson, and M.R. Sims 1991 An ultrastructural evaluation of the relationship between epithelial rests of Malassez and orthodontic root resorption and repair in man. Aust. Orthod. J., 12:90-94.
27. Bronckers, A.L.J.J., M.C. Farach-Carson, E. Van Waveren, and W.T. Butler 1994 Immunolocalization of osteopontin, osteocalcin, and dentin sialoprotein during dental root formation and early cementogenesis in the rat. J. Bone Miner. Res., 9:833-841.
28. Butler, W.T. 1989 The nature and significance of osteopontin. Connect. Tissue Res., 23:123-126.
29. Carels, C.E.L., A.M. Kuijpers-Jagtman, F.P.G.M. Van Der Linden, and M.A. Van't Hof 1991 Age reference charts of tooth length in dutch children. J. Biol. Buccale, 19:297-303.
30. Cho, M.I., and P.R. Garant 1981a Sequential events in the formation of collagen secretion granules with special reference to the development of segement-long-spacing-like aggregates. Anat. Rec., 199:309-320.
31. Cho, M.I., and P.R. Garant 1981b Role of microtubules in the organization of the Golgi complex and the secretion of collagen secretory granules by periodontal ligament fibroblasts. Anat. Rec., 199: 459-471.
32. Cho, M.I., and P.R. Garant 1985 Mirror symmetry of newly divided rat periodontal ligament fibroblasts in situ and its relationship to cell migration. J. Periodont. Res., 20:185-200.
33. Cho, M.I., and P.R. Garant 1988 Ultrastructural evidence of directed cell migration during initial cementoblast differentiation in root formation. J. Periodont. Res., 23:268-276.
34. 3H]mannose utilization during cementoblast differentiation, formation of acellular cementum, and development of periodontal ligament principal fibers. Anat. Rec., 223:209-222.
35. Dewey, K.W. 1926 Normal and pathological cementum formation. Dent. Cosmos, 68:560-585.
36. Dastmalchi, R., A. Polson, O. Bouwsma, and H. Proskin 1990 Cementum thickness and mesial drift. J. Clin. Periodontol., 17:709-713.
37. Deporter D.A., and A.R. Ten Cate 1980 Collagen resorption by periodontal ligament fibroblasts at the hard tissue-ligament interfaces of the mouse periodontium. J. Periodontol., 51:429-432.
38. Diab, M.A., and R.E. Stallard 1965 A study of the relationship between epithelial root sheath and root development. Periodontics, 3:10-14.
39. Diamond, M., and E. Applebaum 1942 The epithelial sheath: Histogenesis and function. J. Dent. Res., 21:303-411.
40. Dykes, E., S. Sri Skanda, and J.G. Clement 1988 Root volume versus root length: a longitudinal quantitative computer-based 3-D study of asymmetric root growth in man. In: The Biological Mechanisms of Tooth Eruption and Root Resorption. Z. Davidovitch, ed. EBSCO Media, Birmingham, AL, pp. 153-159.
41. Fisher, L.W. 1992 Structure/function studies of the sialoglycoproteins and proteoglycans of bone: It is still the early days. In: Chemistry and Biology of Mineralized Tissues. H. Slavkin, and P. Price, eds. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp. 177-187.
42. Formicola, A.J., J.I. Krampf, and E.T. Witte 1971 Cementogenesis in developing rat molars. J. Periodontol., 42:766-773.
43. Frank R.M., E. Fellinger, and P. Steuer 1976 Ultrastructure du ligament alvéolo-dentaire du rat. J. Biol. Buccale 4:295-313.
44. Freeman, E., and A.R. Ten Cate 1971 Development of the periodontium: An electron microscopic study. J. Periodontol., 42:387-395.
45. Freeman, E., A.R. Ten Cate, and J. Dickson 1975 Development of a gomphosis by tooth germ implants in the parietal bone of the mouse. Arch. Oral Biol., 20:139-140.
46. Furseth, R. 1967 A microradiographic and electron microscopic study of the cementum of human deciduous teeth. Acta Odontol. Scand., 25:613-645.
47. Furseth, R. 1969 The fine structure of the cellular cementum of young human teeth. Arch. Oral Biol., 14:1147-1158.
48. Furseth, R. 1974 The fine structure of acellular cementum in young human premolars. Scand. J. Dent. Res., 82:437-441.
49. Garant, P.R. 1976a An electron microscopic study of the periodontal tissue of germfree rats and rats monoinfected with Actinomyces naeslundii. J. Periodont. Res., 11[Suppl. 15]:9-79.
50. Garant, P.R. 1976b Collagen resorption by fibroblasts: A theory of fibroblastic maintenance of the periodontal ligament. J. Periodontol., 47:380-390.
51. Garant, P.R., and M.I. Cho 1979 Cytoplasmic polarization of periodontal ligament fibroblasts. Implication for cell migration and collagen secretion. J. Periodont. Res., 14:95-106.
52. Glazman, L.M., and H.C. Slavkin 1974 Tryptophan incorporation into epithelial secretory products in developing rats molars. J. Dent. Res., 53(special issue):156.
53. Gleiser, I., and E.E. Hunt 1955 The permanent mandibular first molar: Its calcification, eruption and decay. Am. J. Phy. Anthropol., 13:253-263.
54. Grant, D.A., and S. Bernick 1972 Formation of the periodontal ligament. J. Periodontol., 43:660-667.
55. Grant, D.A., S. Bernick, B.M. Levy, and S. Dreizen 1972 A comparative study of periodontal ligament development in teeth with and without predecessors in marmosets. J. Periodontol., 43:162-169.
56. Hay, E.D. 1991 Collagen and other matrix glycoproteins in embryogenesis. In: Cell Biology of Extracellular Matrix. E.D. Hay, ed. Plenium Press, New York, pp. 437-444.
57. Herting, H.C. 1964 Comparaison micromorphologique des trames organiques du cément et de la dentine. Bull. Group. Int. Rech. Sci. Stomatol., 7:353-360.
58. Hoffman, R.L. 1960 Formation of periodontal tissues around subcutaneously transplanted hamster molars. J. Dent. Res., 39:781-798.
59. Hoffman, M.M., and B.S. Schour 1940a Quantitative studies in the development of the rat molar. I. The growth pattern of the primary and secondary dentin (from birth to 500 days of age). Anat. Rec., 78:233-249.
60. Hoffman, M.M., and B.S. Schour 1940b Quantitative studies in the development of the rat molar. II. Alveolar bone, cementum, and eruption (from birth to 500 days). Am. J. Orthod., 26:854-874.
61. Hopewell-Smith, A. 1903 The Histology and Pathohistology of the Teeth and Associated Parts. Dental Manufacturing Co., London.
62. Hopewell-Smith, A. 1918 Concerning human cementum. J. Dent. Res., 2:59-76.
63. Hopewell-Smith, A. 1920 Ortho-dentine (chap. IV), and the cementum (chap. V). In: Normal and Pathological Histology of the Mouth, Vol. 1: Normal Histology. Blakiston's, Philadelphia, pp. 49-92.
64. Keller, H. 1964 Polarisationsoptische Untersuchung der Faserstruktur im Zement entkalkter menschlicher Milchzähne. Acte Anat., 57:326-337.
65. Kellner, E. 1931 Das Verhältnis der Zement-und Periodontalbreiten zur funktioneilen Beanspruchung der Zähne. Z. Stomat., 29:44-62.
66. Kronfeld, R. 1927 Die Zementhyperplasien an nicht-funktionierenden Zähnen. Z. Stomat., 25:1218-1228.
67. Kronfeld, R. 1938 The biology of cementum. J. Am. Dent. Ass., 25: 1451-1461.
68. Leblond, C.P. 1989 Synthesis and secretion of collagen by cells of connective tissue, bone, and dentin. Anat. Rec., 224:123-138.
69. Lesot, H., M. Osman, and J.V. Ruch 1981 Immunofluorescent localization of collagen, fibronectin, and laminin during terminal differentiation of odontoblasts. Dev. Biol., 82:182-192.
70. Lester, K.S. 1969a The incorporation of epithelial cells by cementum. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 27:63-87.
71. Lester, K.S. 1969b The unusual nature of root formation in molar teeth of the laboratory rat. J. Ultrastruct. Res., 28:481-506.
72. Levy, B.M., and S. Bernick 1968 Studies on the biology of the periodontium in marmosets: II. Development and organization of the periodontal ligament of deciduous teeth in marmosets (Callithrix jacchus). J. Dent. Res., 47:27-33.
73. Luo, W., H.C. Slavkin, and M.L. Snead 1991 Cells from Hertwig's epithelial root sheath do not transcribe amelogenin. J. Periodont. Res., 26:42-47.
74. MacNeil, R.L., N. Sheng, C. Strayhorn, L.W. Fisher, and M.J. Somerman 1994 Bone sialoprotein is localized to the root surface during cementogenesis. J. Bone Miner. Res., 9:1597-1606.
75. MacNeil, R.L., and M.J. Somerman 1993 Molecular factors regulating development and regeneration of cementum. J. Periodont. Res., 28:550-559.
76. MacNeil, R.L., and H.F. Thomas 1993a Development of the murine periodontium. I. Role of basement membrane in formation of a mineralized tissue on the developing root dentin surface. J. Periodontol., 64:95-102.
77. MacNeil, R.L., and H.F. Thomas 1993b Development of the marine periodontium. II. Role of the epithelial root sheath in formation of the periodontal attachment. J. Periodontol., 64:285-291.
78. Marchi, F. 1988 Secretory granules in cells producing fibrillar collagen. In: The Biological Mechanisms of Tooth Eruption and Root Resorption. Z. Davidovitch, ed. EBSCO Media, Birmingham, AL, pp. 53-59.
79. McCulloch, C.A.G., and S. Bordin 1991 Role of fibroblast subpopulations in periodontal physiology and pathology. J. Periodont. Res., 26:144-154.
80. McCulloch, C.A.G., E. Nemeth, B. Lowenberg, and A.H. Melcher 1987 Paravascular cells in endosteal spaces of alveolar bone contribute to periodontal ligament cell populations. Anat. Rec., 219:233-242.
81. McKee, M.D., and A. Nanci 1996 Osteopontin at mineralized tissue interfaces in bone, teeth and osseointegrated implants: Ultrastructural distribution and implications for mineralized tissue formation, turnover and repair. Microsc. Res. Tech., 33:141-164.
82. McKee, M.D., S. Zalzal, and A. Nanci 1996 Extracellular matrix in cementum and mantle dentin: Localization of noncollagenous proteins, plasma proteins and glycoconjugates by electron microscopy. Anat. Rec., 245:293-312.
83. Nalbandian, J. 1978 The microscopic pattern of tetracycline fluorescence in the cementum of human teeth. J. Biol. buccale, 6:27-41.
84. O'Brien, C., S.N. Bhaskar, and A.G. Brodie 1958 Eruptive mechanism and movement in the first molar of the rat. J. Dent. Res., 37:467-484.
85. Olive, M., and J.V. Ruch 1982 Does the basement membrane control the mitotic activity of the inner dental epithelium of the embryonic mouse first lower molar? Dev. Biol., 93:301-307.
86. Orban, B. 1952 The epithelial network in the periodontal membrane. J. Am. Dental Assoc., 44:632-635.
87. Osborn, J.W. 1984 From reptile to mammal: Evolutionary considerations of the dentition with emphasis on tooth attachment. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. (No. 52):549-572.
88. Osborn, J.W., and D.G. Price 1988 An autoradiographic study of periodontal development in the mouse. J. Dent. Res., 67:455-461.
89. Owens, P.D.A. 1973 Mineralization in the roots of human deciduous teeth demonstrated by tetracycline labelling. Arch. Oral Biol., 18:889-897.
90. Owens, P.D.A. 1974 A light microscopic study of the development of the roots of premolar teeth in dogs. Arch. Oral Biol., 19:525-538.
91. Owens, P.D.A. 1975a The fine structure of the coronal root region of premolar teeth in dogs. Arch. Oral Biol., 20:705-708.
92. Owens, P.D.A. 1975b Patterns of mineralization in the roots of premolar teeth in dogs. Arch. Oral Biol., 20:709-712.
93. Owens, P.D.A. 1978 Ultrastructure of Hertwig's epithelial root sheath during early root development in premolar teeth in dogs. Arch. Oral Biol., 23:91-104.
94. Owens, P.D.A., 1980 A light and electron microscopic study of the early stages of root surface formation in molar teeth in the rat. Arch. Oral Biol., 24:901-907.
95. Palmer, R.M., and A.S. Lumsden 1987 Development of periodontal ligament and alveolar bone in homografted recombinations of enamel organs and papillary, pulpal and follicular mesenchyme in the mouse. Arch. Oral Biol., 32:281-289.
96. Paynter, K.J., and G. Pudy 1958 A study of the structure, chemical nature, and development of cementum in the rat. Anat. Rec., 131:233-251.
97. Pitaru, S., C.A.G. McCulloch, and S.A. Narayanan 1994 Cellular origins and differentiation control mechanisms during periodontal development and wound healing. J. Periodont. Res., 29:81-94.
98. Ruch, J.V., H. Lesot, V. Karcher-Djuricic, J.M. Meyer, and M. Olive 1982 Facts and hypothesis concerning the control of odontoblast differentiation. Differentiation, 21:7-12.
99. Sasano, Y., Y. Kaji, M. Nakamura, K. Kindaichi, H.C. Slavkin, and M. Kagayama 1992 Distribution of glycoconjugates localized by peanut and Maclura pomifera agglutinins during mouse molar root development. Acta Anat., 145:149-155.
100. Schmid, P. 1951 Polarisationsmikroskopische Untersuchungen über den Faserverlauf des Zahnzementes des Menschen. Z. Zellforsch., 36:319-332.
101. Schonfeld, S.E., and H.C. Slavkin 1977 Demonstration of enamel matrix proteins on root-analogue surfaces of rabbit permanent incisor teeth. Calcif. Tiss. Res., 24:223-229.
102. Schour, B.S., and M.M. Hoffman 1935 Demonstration of 16-micra rhythm in normal stratification on enamel and dentin in man and other mammals. J. Dent. Res., 15:161(abstract).
103. Schour, B.S., and M.M. Hoffman 1939 Studies in tooth development. II. The rate of apposition of enamel and dentin in man and other mammals. J. Dent. Res., 18:161-175.
104. Schour, I., and M. Massler 1940 Studies in tooth development: The growth pattern of human teeth. J. Am. Dental Assoc., 27:1778-1793.
105. Schour, I., and H.G. Poncher 1937 Rate of apposition of enamel and dentin, measured by the effect of acute fluorosis. Am. J. Dis. Child., 54:757-776.
106. Schroeder, H.E. 1986 The Periodontium. Handbook of Microscopic Anatomy, Vol. V/5. Springer, Berlin, pp. 23-129.
107. Schroeder, H.E. 1988 Origin, structure and distribution of cementum and its possible role in local periodontal treatment. In: Periodontology Today. B. Guggenheim, ed. Karger, Basel, pp. 32-40.
108. Schroeder, H.E. 1991 Development and structure of the tissues of the tooth. In: Oral Structural Biology. H.E. Schroeder, ed. Thieme New York, pp. 4-184.
109. Schroeder, H.E. 1992 Biological problems of regenerative cementogenesis: synthesis and attachment of collagenous matrices on growing and established root surfaces. Int. Rev. Cytol., 142:1-59.
110. Schroeder, H.E. 1993 Human cellular mixed stratified cementum: A tissue with alternating layers of acellular extrinsic- and cellular intrinsic fiber cementum. Schweiz. Monatsschr. Zahnmed. 103: 550-560.
111. Schumacher, G.A., and H. Schmidt 1983 Anatomie und Biochemie der Zähne. 3. Aufl., Fischer, Stuttgart, pp. 363-486.
112. Selvig, K.A. 1963 Electron microscopy of Hertwig's epithelial sheath and of early dentin and cementum formation in the mouse incisor. Acta Odontol. Scand., 21:175-186.
113. Selvig, K.A. 1964 An ultrastructural study of cementum formation. Acta Odontol. Scand., 22:105-120.
114. Selvig, K.A. 1965 The fine structure of human cementum. Acta Odontol. Scand., 23:423-441.
115. Selvig, K.A. 1967 Studies on the genesis, composition and fine structure of cementum, thesis, University of Bergen, Norway.
116. Sequeira, P., D.D. Bosshardt, and H.E. Schroeder 1992 Growth of acellular extrinsic fiber cementum (AEFC) and density of inserting fibers in human premolars of adolescents. J. Periodont. Res., 27:134-142.
117. Shibata, F., and I.B. Stern 1967 Hertwig's sheath in the rat incisor. J. Periodont. Res., 2:227-237.
118. Slavkin, H.C. 1976 Towards a cellular and molecular understanding of periodontics: Cementogenesis revisited. J. Periodontol., 47: 249-255.
119. Slavkin, H.C., C. Bessem, A.G. Fincham, P. Bringas, V. Santos, M.L. Snead, and M. Zeichner-David 1989 Human and mouse cementum proteins immunologically related to enamel proteins. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 991:12-18.
120. Slavkin, H.C., and A. Boyde 1974 Cementum: An epithelial secretory product? J. Dent. Res., 53(special issue):157.
121. Slavkin, H.C., P. Bringas, C. Bessem, V. Santos, M. Nakamura, M.Y. Hsu, M.L. Snead, M. Zeichner-David, and A.G. Fincham 1988 Hertwig's epithelial root sheath differentiation and initial cementum and bone formation during long-term organ culture of mouse mandibular first molars using serumless, chemically-defined medium. J. Periodont. Res., 23:28-40.
122. Sodek, J., J. Chen, S. Kasugai, T. Nagata, Q. Zhang, M.D. McKee, and A. Nanci 1992 Elucidating the functions of bone sialoprotein and osteopontin in bone formation. In: Chemistry and Biology of Mineralized Tissues. H. Slavkin, and P. Price, eds. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp. 297-307.
123. Somerman, M.J., B. Shroff, W.S. Agraves, G. Morrison, A.M. Craig, D.T. Denhardt, R.A. Foster, and J.J. Sauk 1990 Expression of attachment proteins during cementogenesis. J. Biol. Buccale, 18: 207-214.
124. Somerman, M.J., B. Shroff, R.A. Foster, W.T. Butler, and J.J. Sauk 1992 Mineral-associated adhesion proteins are linked to root formation. Proc. Finn. Dent. Soc., 88(Suppl I):451-461.
125. Stern, I.B. 1964 An electron microscopic study of the cementum, Sharpey's fibers and periodontal ligament in the rat incisor. Am. J. Anat. 115:377-410.
126. Ten Cate, A.R. 1972 Cell division and periodontal ligament formation in the mouse. Arch. Oral Biol. 17:1781-1784.
127. Ten Cate, A.R., and C. Mills 1972 The development of the periodontium: The origin of alveolar bone. Anat. Rec., 173:69-78.
128. Ten Cate, A.R., C. Mills, and G. Solomon 1971 The development of the periodontium. A transplantation and autoradiographic study. Anat. Rec., 170:365-380.
129. Tenorio, D., A. Cruchley, and F.J. Hughes 1993 Immunocytochemical investigation of the rat cementoblast phenotype. J. Periodont. Res., 28:411-419.
130. Thesleff, I. 1977 In vitro development of oral tissues. In: Methods in Prenatal Toxicology. D. Neubert, H.-J. Merker, and T.E. Kwasigroch, eds. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp. 252-262.
131. Thesleff, I., H.J. Barrach, J.M. Foidart, A. Vaheri, R.M. Pratt, and G.R. Martin 1981 Changes in the distribution of type IV collagen, laminin, proteoglycan and fibronectin during mouse tooth development. Dev. Biol., 81:182-192.
132. Thesleff, I., and K. Hurmerinta 1981 Tissue interactions in tooth development. Differentiation, 18:75-88.
133. Thomas, H.F. 1995 Root formation. Int. J. Dev. Biol., 39:231-237.
134. Thomas, H.F., and E.J. Kollar 1988 Tissue interactions in normal murine root development. In: The Biological Mechanisms of Tooth Eruption and Root Resorption. Z. Davidovitch, ed. EBSCO Media, Birmingham, AL, pp. 145-151.
135. Thomas, H.F., and E.J. Kollar 1989 Differentiation of odontoblasts in grafted recombinations of murine epithelial root sheath and dental mesenchyme. Arch. Oral Biol., 34:27-35.
136. Thomas, H.F., R.L. MacNeil, and R. Haydenblit 1994 The role of epithelium in the developing and adult murine periodontium. In: The Biological Mechanisms of Tooth Eruption, Resorption and Replacement by Implants. Z. Davidovitch, ed. Harvard Society for the Advancement of Orthodontics, Boston, pp. 145-151.
137. Tomes, C.S. 1914 A Manual of Dental Anatomy, Human and Comparative. Churchill, London, 7th ed., p. 119.
138. 3H-fucose incorporation into glycoprotein by odontoblasts and its deposition at the site of the calcification front in dentin. Calcif. Tissue Res., 8:181-189.
139. Yamamoto, T. 1986 The innermost layer of cementum in rat molars: Its ultrastructure, development, and calcification. Arch. Histol. Jpn., 49:459-481.
140. Yamamoto, T., and K.V. Hinrichsen 1993 The development of cellular cementum in rat molars, with special reference to the fiber arrangement. Anat. Embryol., 188:537-549.
141. Yamamoto, T., and M. Wakita 1990 Initial attachment of principal fibers to the root dentin surface in rat molars. J. Periodont. Res., 25:113-119.
142. Yamamoto, T., and M. Wakita 1991 The development and structure of principal fibers and cellular cementum in rat molars. J. Periodont. Res., 26:129-137.
143. Yamamoto, T., and M. Wakita 1992 Bundle formation of principal fibers in rat molars. J. Periodont. Res., 27:20-27.
144. Yamasaki, A., G.G. Rose, G.J. Pinero, and C.J. Mahan 1987 Ultrastructural and morphometric analysis of human cementoblasts and periodontal fibroblasts. J. Periodentol., 58:192-201.
145. Yoshikawa, D.K., and E.J. Kollar 1981 Recombination experiments on the odontogenic roles of mouse dental papilla and dental sac tissues in ocular grafts. Arch. Oral Biol., 26:303-307.
146. Zander, H.A., and B. Hürzeler 1958 Continuous cementum apposition. J. Dent. Res., 37:1035-1044.