The primate temporal pole: Its putative role in object recognition and memory

Behavioural Brain Research

Volumn 77, Issue 1-2, 1996, Pages 53-77

  Nakamura, K ^a,b   Kubota, K ^a  

^a KYOTO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b PRINCETON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Area TE; Entorhinal cortex; Human; Monkey; Object memory; Object recognition; Perirhinal cortex; Temporopolar cortex

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN INJURY; CYTOARCHITECTURE; ENTORHINAL CORTEX; HUMAN; MEMORY; MONKEY; NONHUMAN; POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECEPTIVE FIELD; RECOGNITION; REVIEW; TEMPORAL CORTEX; VISUAL DISCRIMINATION;

EID: 0030013994     PISSN: 01664328     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0166-4328(95)00227-8     Document Type: Review

References (291)

1. Aggleton, J.P., A description of the amygdalo-hippocampal interactions in the macaque monkey, Exp. Brain Res., 64 (1986) 515-526.
2. Aggleton, J.P., Burton, M.J. and Passingham, R.E., Cortical and subcortical afferents to the amygdala of the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta), Brain Res., 190 (1980) 347-368.
3. Akert, K., Gruesen, R.A., Woolsey, C.N. and Meyer, D.R., Klüver-Bucy syndrome in monkeys with neocortical ablations of temporal lobe, Brain Res., 84 (1961) 480-498.
4. Allison, T., Ginter, H., McCarthy, G., Nobre, A.C., Puce, A., Luby, M. and Spencer, D.D., Face recognition in human extrastriate cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 71 (1994) 821-825.
5. Allison, T., McCarthy, G., Nobre, A., Puce, A. and Belger, A., Human extrastriate visual cortex and the perception of faces, words, numbers and colors, Cereb. Cortex, 5 (1994) 544-554.
6. Altshuler, L.L., Casanova, M.F., Goldberg, T.E. and Kleinman, J.E., The hippocampus and parahippocampus in schizophrenic, suicide and control brains, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 47 (1990) 1029-1034.
7. Alvarez-Royo, P., Zola-Morgan, S. and Squire, L.R., Impairment of long-term memory and sparing of short-term memory in monkeys with medial temporal lobe lesions: a response to Ringo, Behav. Brain Res., 52 (1992) 1-5.
8. Amaral, D.G., Insausti, R. and Cowan, W.M., The entorhinal cortex of the monkey. I. Cytoarchitectonic organization, J. Comp. Neurol., 264 (1987) 326-355.
9. Amaral, D.G. and Price, J.L., Amygdalo-cortical projections in the monkey (Macaca fascicularis), J. Comp. Neurol., 230 (1984) 465-496.
10. Andersen, R.A., Asanuma, C., Essick, G. and Siegel, R.M., Corticocortical connections of anatomically and physiologically defined subdivisions within the inferior parietal lobule, J. Comp. Neurol., 296 (1990) 65-113.
11. Angeli, S.J., Murray, E.A. and Mishkin, M., Hippocampectomized monkeys can remember one place but not two, Neuropsychologia, 31 (1993) 1021-1030.
12. Arnold, S.E., Hyman, B.T., Flory, J., Damasio, A.R. and Van Hoesen, G.W., The topographical and neuroanatomical distribution of neurofibrillary tangles and neuritic plaques in the cerebral cortex of patients with Alzheimer's disease, Cereb. Cortex, 1 (1991) 103-116.
13. Arnold, S.E., Hymann, B.T. and Van Hoesen, G.W., Neuropathologic changes of the temporal pole in Alzheimer's disease and Pick's disease, Arch. Neurol., 51 (1994) 145-150.
14. Ashford, J.W. and Fuster, J.M., Occipital and inferotemporal responses to visual signals in the monkey, Exp. Neurol., 90 (1985) 444-446.
15. Bachevalier, J. and Mishkin, M., Visual recognition impairment follows ventromedial but not dorsolateral prefrontal lesions in monkeys, Behav. Brain Res., 20 (1986) 249-261.
16. Baizer, J.S., Ungerleider, L.G. and Desimone, R., Organization of visual inputs to the inferior temporal and posterior parietal cortex in monkeys, J. Neurosci., 11 (1991) 168-190.
17. Baldwin, M., Electrical stimulation of the mesial temporal region, In E.R. Ramey and D.S. O'Doherty (Eds.), Electrical Studies on the Unanesthetized Brain, Hoeber, New York, 1960, pp. 159-176.
18. Bancaud, J., Brunet-Bourgin, F., Chauvel, P. and Harglen, E., Anatomical origin of déjà vu and vivid 'memories' in human temporal lobe epilepsy, Brain, 117 (1994) 71-90.
19. Barbas, H., Architecture and cortical connections of the prefrontal cortex in the rhesus monkey, Adv. Neurol., 57 (1992) 91-115.
20. Barbas, H. and Mesulam, M.-M., Cortical afferent input to the principalis region of the rhesus monkey, Neuroscience, 15 (1985) 619-637.
21. Baylis, G.C. and Rolls, E.T., Responses of neurons in the inferior temporal cortex in short term and serial recognition memory task, Exp. Brain Res., 65 (1987) 614-622.
22. Baylis, G.C., Rolls, E.T. and Leonard, C.M., Selectivity between faces in the responses of a population of neurons in the cortex in the superior temporal sulcus of the monkey, Brain Res., 342 (1985) 91-102.
23. Baylis, G.C., Rolls, E.T. and Leonard, C.M., Functional subdivisions of the temporal lobe neocortex, J. Neurosci., 7 (1987) 330-342.
24. Bissette, G., Reynolds, G.P., Kilts, C.D., Widerlov, E. and Nemeroff, C.B., Corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type: reduced cortical and striatal concentrations, JAMA, 254 (1985) 3067-3069.
25. Boch, R. and Fischer, B., Saccadic reaction times and activation of the prelunate cortex: parallel observation in trained rhesus monkeys, Exp. Brain Res., 50 (1983) 201-210.
26. Bogerts, B., Recent advances in the neuropathology of schizophrenia, Schizophr. Bull., 19 (1993) 431-445.
27. Boussaoud, D., Desimone, R. and Ungerleider, L.G., Visual topography of area TEO in the macaque, J. Comp. Neurol., 306 (1991) 554-575.
28. Bowen, D.M., Najlerahim, A., Procter, A.W., Francis, P.T. and Murphy, E., Circumscribed changes of the cerebral cortex in neuropsychiatrie disorders of later life, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 86 (1989) 9504-9508.
29. Braak, H. and Braak, E., On areas of transition between entorhinal allocortex and temporary isocortex in the human brain. Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in Alzheimer's disease, Acta Neuropathol., 68 (1985) 325-332.
30. Braak, H. and Braak, E., Allocortical involvement in Huntington's disease, Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol., 18 (1992) 539-547.
31. Braak, H. and Braak, E., Entorhinal-hippocampal interaction in mnestic disorders, Hippocampus, 3 (1993) 239-246.
32. Braak, H., Braak, E. and Bohl, J., Staging of Alzheimer-related cortical destruction, Eur. Neurol., 33 (1993) 403-408.
33. Braak, H., Jellinger, K., Braak, E. and Bohl, J., Allocortical neurofibrillary changes in progressive supranuclear palsy, Acta Neuropathol., 84 (1992) 478-483.
34. Brodmann, K., Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde in ihren Prinzipien dargestellt auf Grund des Zellenbaues, Leipzig, Barth, 1909, 324 pp. English edition was translated and edited by L.J. Garey, 'Brodmann's localization in the cerebral cortex', London, Smith-Gordon, 1994, 300 pp.
35. Brodmann, K., Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde in ihren Prinzipien dargestellt auf Grund des Zellenbaues, Leipzig, Barth, 1909, 324 pp. English edition was translated and edited by L.J. Garey, 'Brodmann's localization in the cerebral cortex', London, Smith-Gordon, 1994, 300 pp.
36. Brodmann, K., Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Grosshirnrinde in ihren Prinzipien dargestellt auf Grund des Zellenbaues, Leipzig, Barth, 1925, 324 pp.
37. Brown, M.W., Wilson, F.A.W. and Riches, I.P., Neuronal evidence that inferomedial cortex is more important than hippocampus in certain process underlying recognition memory, Brain Res., 409 (1987) 158-162.
38. Brown, S. and Schäfer, E.A., An investigation into the functions of the occipital and temporal lobes of the monkey's brain, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., 179 (1888) 303-327.
39. Brown, T.S., Olfactory and visual discrimination in the monkey after selective lesions of the temporal lobe, J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol., 56 (1963) 764-768.
40. Brown, T.S., Rosvold, H.E. and Mishkin, M., Olfactory discrimination after temporal lobe lesions in monkeys, J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol., 56 (1963) 190-195.
41. Bruce, C., Desimone, R. and Gross, C.G., Visual properties of neurons in a polysensory area in superior temporal sulcus of the macaque, J. Neurophysiol., 46 (1981) 369-384.
42. Buffalo, E.A., Zola-Morgan, S. and Squire, L.R., Inferotemporal cortex area TE as redefined by recent anatomical studies, Neurosci. Abstr., 20 (1994) 1074.
43. Casanova, M.F., Carosella, N.W., Gold, J.M., Kleinman, J.E., Weinberger, D.R. and Powers, R.E., A topographical study of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the hippocampi of patients with Alzheimer's disease and cognitively impaired patients with schizophrenia, Psychiatry Res., 49 (1993) 41-62.
44. Cavada, C. and Goldman-Rakic, P.S., Posterior parietal cortex in rhesus monkey: I. Parcellation of areas based on distinctive limbic and sensory corticocortical connections, J. Comp. Neurol., 287 (1989) 393-421.
45. Chan-Palay, V., Somatostatin immunoreactive neurons in the human hippocampus and cortex shown by immunogold/silver intensification on vibratome sections: coexistence with neuropeptide Y neurons and effects in Alzheimer-type dementia, J. Comp. Neurol., 260 (1987) 201-223.
46. Chellazi, L., Miller, E.K., Duncan, J. and Desimone, R.A., Neural basis for visual search in inferior temporal cortex, Nature, 363 (1993) 345-347.
47. Chow, K.L., Effects of partial extirpations of the posterior association cortex on visually mediated behavior, Comp. Psychol. Monogr., 20 (1951) 187-217.
48. Coburn, K.L., Ashford, J.W. and Fuster, J.M., Visual response latencies in temporal lobe structures as a function of stimulus information load, Behav. Neurosci., 104 (1990) 62-73.
49. Colombo, M. and Gross, C.G., Responses of inferior temporal cortex and hippocampal neurons during delayed matching-to-sample in monkeys (Macaca fascicularis), Behav. Neurosci., 108 (1994) 1-13.
50. Corbetta, M., Miezin, F.M., Dombeyer, S., Shulman, G.L. and Petersen, S.E., Selective and divided attention during visual discrimination of shape, color and speed: functional anatomy by positron emission tomography, J. Neurosci., 11 (1991) 2383-2402.
51. Corkin, S., Amaral, D.G., Johnson, K.A. and Hyman, B.T., H.M.'s MRI scan shows sparing of the posterior half of the hippocampus and parahippocampal gyrus, Neurosci. Abstr., 20 (1994) 1289.
52. Coyle, J.T., Price, D.L. and DeLong, M.R., Alzheimer's disease: a disorder of cortical cholinergic innervation, Science, 219 (1983) 1184-1190.
53. Damasio, A.R., Damasio, H., Tranel, D. and Brandt, J.P., Neural regionalization of knowledge access: preliminary evidence, In Cold Spring Harbor Symposia On Quantitative Biology Vol LV, Cold Spring Harbor Lab. Press, 1990, pp. 1039-1047.
54. Damasio, A.R., Tranel, D. and Damasio, H., Face agnosia and the neural substrates of memory, Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 13 (1990) 89-109.
55. Dean, P., The effect of inferotemporal lesions on memory for visual stimuli in rhesus monkeys, Brain Res., 77 (1974) 451-469.
56. Delacour, J., Role of temporal lobe structures in visual short-term memory, using a new test, Neuropsychologia, 15 (1977) 681-684.
57. De Paermentier, F., Cheetham, S.C., Crompton, M.R., Katona, C.L.E. and Hortonm R.W., Brain β-adrenoceptor binding sites in antidepressant-free depressed suicide victims, Brain Res., 525 (1990) 71-77.
58. De Paermentier, F., Cheetham, S.C., Crompton, M.R., Katona, C.L.E. and Hortonm R.W., Brain β-adrenoceptor binding sites in depressed suicide victims: effects of antidepressant treatment, Psychopharmacology, 105 (1991) 283-288.
59. De Renzi, E., Liotti, M. and Nichelli, P., Semantic amnesia with preservation of autobiographic memory. A case report, Cortex, 23 (1987) 575-597.
60. Desimone, R. and Gross, C.G., Visual areas in the temporal cortex of the macaque, Brain Res., 178 (1979) 363-380.
61. Distler, C., Boussaoud, D., Desimone, R. and Ungerleider, L.G., Cortical connections of inferior temporal area TEO in macaque monkeys, J. Comp. Neurol., 334 (1993) 125-150.
62. Eacott, M.J., Gaffan, D. and Murray, E.A., Reserved recognition memory for small sets and impaired stimulus identification for large sets, following rhinal cortex ablations in monkeys, Eur. J. Neurosci., 6 (1994) 1466-1478.
63. Ellis, A.W., Young, A.W. and Critchley, E.M.R., Loss of memory for people following temporal lobe damage, Brain, 112 (1989) 1469-1483.
64. Esiri, M.M., Pearson, R.C.A., Steele, J.E., Bowen, D.M. and Powell, T.S.P., A quantitative study of the neurofibrillary tangles and the choline acetyltransferase activity in the cerebral cortex and the amygdala in Alzheimer's disease, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 53 (1990) 161-165.
65. Eskander, E.N., Optican, L.M. and Richmond, B.J., Role of inferior temporal neurons in visual memory: II. Mutliplying temporal waveforms related to vision and memory, J. Neurophysiol., 68 (1992) 1296-1306.
66. Eskander, E.N., Richmond, B.J. and Optican, L.M., Role of inferior temporal neurons in visual memory: I. Temporal encoding of information about visual images, recalling images and behavioral context, J. Neurophysiol., 68 (1992) 1277-1295.
67. Fahy, F.L., Riches, I.P. and Brown, M.W., Neuronal activity related to visual recognition memory: long-term memory and the encoding of recency and familiarity information in the primate anterior and medial inferior temporal and rhinal cortex, Exp. Brain Res., 96 (1993) 457-472.
68. Felleman, D.J. and Van Essen, D.C., Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex, Cereb. Cortex, 1 (1991) 1-47.
69. Ferrera, V.P., Rudolph, K.K. and Maunsell, J.H.R., Responses of neurons in the parietal and temporal visual pathways during a motion task, J. Neurosci., 14 (1994) 6171-6186.
70. Flechsig, P.E., Gehirn und Seele, Leipzig, Veit und Compagnie, 1896, 112 pp.
71. Flechsig, P.E., Anatomie de menschlibe Gehrin und Rückenmarks auf myelogenetischer Grundlage, Thieme, Leipzig, 1920, 121 pp.
72. 3H] nicotine binding in human cerebral cortex: comparison between Alzheimer's disease and the normal, J. Neurochem., 47 (1986) 1948-1954.
73. Frankenhauser, B., Limitations of method of strychnine neuronography, J. Neurophysiol., 14 (1951) 73-79.
74. Franzen, E.A. and Myers, R.E., Neural control of social behavior: prefrontal and anterior temporal cortex, Neuropsychologia, 11 (1973) 141-157.
75. Fujita, I., Tanaka, K., Ito, M. and Cheng, K., Columns for visual features of objects in monkey inferotemporal cortex, Nature, 360 (1992) 343-346.
76. Fuster, J.M., Inferotemporal units in selective visual attention and short-term memory, J. Neurophysiol., 64 (1990) 681-697.
77. Fuster, J.M. and Jervey, J.P., Inferotemporal neurons distinguish and retain behaviorally relevant features of visual stimuli, Science, 71 (1981) 952-955.
78. Fuster, J.M. and Jervey, J.P., Neuronal firing in the inferotemporal cortex of the monkey in a visual memory task, J. Neurosci., 2 (1982) 361-375.
79. Gaffan, D., Recognition impaired and association intact in the memory of monkeys after transection of the fornix, J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol., 86 (1974) 1100-1109.
80. Gaffan, D., Dissociated effects of perirhinal cortex ablation, fornix transection and amygdalectomy: evidence for multiple memory systems in the primate temporal lobe, Exp. Brain Res., 99 (1994) 411-412.
81. Gaffan, D. and Murray, E.A., Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) with rhinal cortex ablations succeed in object discrimination learning despite 24-hr intertrial intervals and failed at matching to sample despite double sample presentations, Behav. Neurosci., 106 (1992) 30-38.
82. Gattas, R., Sousa, A.P.B. and Covey, E., Cortical visual areas of the macaque: possible substrates for pattern recognition mechanisms, In C. Chagas, R. Gattas and C. Gross (Eds.), Pattern Recognition Mechanisms, Vol. 54, Pontificae Academiae Scientarium Scripta Varia, Rome, 1985, pp.1-20.
83. George, P.J., Horel, J.A. and Cirillo, R.A., Reversible cold lesions of parahippocampal gyrus in monkeys result in deficits on the delayed match-to-sample and other visual tasks, Behav. Brain Res., 34 (1989) 163-178.
84. Gloor, P., Role of the amygdala in temporal lobe epilepsy, In J.P. Aggleton (Ed.), The Amygdala, Wiley-Liss, New York, 1992, pp.505-538.
85. Gloor, P., Olivier, A. and Quesney, L.F., The role of the amygdala in the expression of psychic phenomena in temporal lobe seizures. In Y. Ben-Ari (Ed.), The Amygdaloid Complex, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1981, pp.489-498.
86. Gloor, P., Olivier, A., Quesney, L.F., Andermann, F. and Horowitz, S., The role of the limbic system in experiential phenomena of temporal lobe epilepsy, Ann. Neurol., 12 (1982) 129-144.
87. Goldman-Rakic, P.S., Selemon, L.D. and Schwartz, M.L., Dual pathways connecting the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex with the hippocampal formation and the parahippocampal cortex in the rhesus monkey, Neuroscience, 12 (1984) 719-743.
88. Gower, E.C., Efferent projections from limbic cortex of the temporal pole to the magnocellular medial dorsal nucleus in the rhesus monkey, J. Comp. Neurol., 280 (1989) 343-358.
89. Graff-Radford, N.R., Damasio, A.R., Hyman, B.T., Hart, M.N., Tranel, D., Damasio, H., Van Hoesen, G.W. and Rezai, K., Progressive aphasia in a patient with Pick's disease: a neuropsychological, radiological and anatomic study, Neurology, 40 (1990) 620-626.
90. Greenamyre, J.T., Penney, J.B., Young, A.B., D'Amato, C.J., Hicks, S.P. and Shoulson, I., Alterations in L-glutamate binding in Alzheimer's and Huntington's diseases, Science, 227 (1985) 1496-1499.
91. Gross, C.G., Visual functions of inferotemporal cortex. In R. Jung (Ed.), Handbook of Sensory Physiology. Central Processing of Visual Information, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1973, pp.451-482.
92. Gross, C.G., Bender, D.B. and Gerstein, G.L., Activity of inferior temporal neurons in behaving monkeys, Neuropsychologia, 17 (1979) 215-229.
93. Gross, C.G., Bender, D.B. and Rocha-Miranda, C.E., Visual receptive fields of neurons in inferotemporal cortex of the monkey, Science, 166 (1969) 1303-1306.
94. Gross, C.G., Rocha-Miranda, C.E. and Bender, D.B., Visual properties of neurons in inferotemporal cortex of the macaque, J. Neurophysiol., 35 (1972) 96-111.
95. Haenny, P.E. and Schiller, P.H., State dependent activity in monkey visual cortex, Exp. Brain Res., 69 (1988) 225-244.
96. Halglen, E., The amygdala contribution to memory and emotion: current studies in humans, In Y. Ben-Ari (Ed.), The Amygdaloid Complex, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1981, pp.395-408.
97. Halglen, E., Emotinal neurophysiology of the amygdala within the context of human cognition, In J.P. Aggleton (Ed.), The Amygdala, Wiley-Liss, New York, 1992, pp.191-228.
98. Halglen, E., Baudena, P., Heit, G., Clarke, M. and Marinkovic, K., Spatio-temporal stages in face and word processing. 1. Depth recorded potentials in the human occipital and parietal lobes, J. Physiol., 88 (1994) 1-50.
99. Halglen, E., Walter, R.D., Cherlow, D.G. and Crandall, P.H., Mental phenomena evoked by electrical stimulation of the human hippocampal formation and amygdala, Brain, 101 (1978) 83-117.
100. Haxby, J.V., Grady, C.L., Horwitz, B., Ungerleider, L.G., Mishkin, M., Carson, R.E., Herscovitch, P., Schapiro, M.B. and Rapoport, S.I., Dissociation of spatial and object visual processing pathways in human extrastriate cortex, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 88 (1991) 1621-1625.
101. Haxby, J.V., Horwitz, B., Ungerleider, L.G., Maisog, J.M., Pietrini, P. and Grady, C.L., The functional organization of human extrastriate cortex: a PET-rCBF study of selective attention to faces and locations, J. Neurosci., 14 ( 1994) 6336-6353.
102. Hirano, A. and Zimmerman, H.M., Alzheimer's neurofibrillary changes, Arch. Neurol., 7 (1962) 227-242.
103. Hodges, J.R., Patterson, K., Oxbury, S. and Funnell, E., Semantic dementia. Progressive fluent aphasia with temporal lobe atrophy, Brain, 115 (1992) 1783-1806.
104. Horel, J.A., Cold lesions in inferotemporal cortex produce reversible deficits in learning and retention of visual discrimination, Physiol. Psychol., 12 (1984) 259-270.
105. Horel, J.A., Retrieval of a face discrimination during suppression of monkey temporal cortex with cold, Neuropsychologia, 31 (1994) 1067-1077.
106. Horel, J.A., Some comments on the special cognitive functions claimed for the hippocampus, Cortex, 30 (1994) 269-280.
107. Horel, J.A. and Pytko, D.E., Behavioral effect of local cooling in temporal lobe of monkeys, J. Neurophysiol., 47 (1982) 11-22.
108. Horel, J.A., Pytko-Joiner, D.E., Voytko, M.L. and Salsbury, K., The performance of visual tasks while segments of the infero-temporal cortex are suppressed by cold, Behav. Brain Res., 23 (1987) 29-42.
109. Horel, J.A., Voytko, M.L. and Salsbury, K.G., Visual learning suppressed by cooling the temporal pole, Behav. Neurosci., 38 (1984) 310-324.
110. Hyman, B.T., Van Hoesen, G.W., Kromer, L.J. and Damasio, A.R., Perforant pathway changes and the memory impairment in Alzheimer disease, Ann. Neurol., 20 (1986) 472-481.
111. Insausti, R., Comparative anatomy of the entorhinal cortex and hippocampus in mammals, Hippocampus, 3 (1993) 19-26.
112. Insausti, R., Amaral, D.G. and Cowan, W.M., The entorhinal cortex of the monkey. II. Cortical afferents, J. Comp. Neurol., 264 (1987) 356-394.
113. Iwai, E. and Yukie, M., Amygdalofugal and amygdalopetal connections with modality-specific visual cortical areas in macaques (Macaca fuscata, M. mulatto and M. fascicularis), J. Comp. Neurol., 261 (1987) 362-387.
114. Jackson, J.H., On a particular variety of epilepsy 'intellectual aura', one case with symptoms of organic brain disease, Brain, 11 (1888) 179-207.
115. Jackson, J.H. and Stewart, P., Epileptic attacks with a warning of a crude sensation of smell and with the intellectual aura (dreamy state) in a patient who had symptoms pointing to gross organic disease of the right temporo-sphenoidal lobe, Brain, 22 (1899) 534-549.
116. Jakob, H. and Beckmann, H., Prenatal developmental disturbances in the limbic allocortex in schizophrenics, J. Neural Transmission, 65 (1986) 303-326.
117. Jellinger, K., Braak, H., Braak, E. and Fischer, P., Alzheimer lesions in the entorhinal region and isocortex in Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 640 (1991) 203-209.
118. Jones, E.G. and Powell, T.P.S., An anatomical study of conversing sensory pathways within the cerebral cortex of the monkey, Brain, 93 (1970) 793-820.
119. Jonides, J., Smith, E.E., Koeppe, R.A., Awh, E., Minoshima, S. and Mintun, M.A., Spatial working memory in humans as revealed by PET, Nature, 363 (1993) 623-625.
120. Joyce, J.N., Shane, A., Lexow, N., Winokur, A., Casanova, M.F. and Kleinman, J.E., Serotonin uptake sites and serotonin receptors are altered in the limbic system of schizophrenics, Neuropsychopharmacology, 8 (1993) 315-336.
121. Kapur, N., Ellison, D., Parkin, A.J., Hunkin, N.M., Burrows, E., Sampson, S.A. and Morrison, E.A., Bilateral temporal lobe pathology with sparing of medial temporal lobe structures: lesion profile and pattern of memory disorder, Neuropsychologia, 32 (1994) 23-38.
122. Kapur, N., Ellison, D., Smith, M.P., McLellan, D.L. and Burrows, E.H., Focal retrograde amnesia following bilateral temporal lobe pathology. Brain, 115 (1992) 73-85.
123. Katzman, R., The prevalence and malignancy of Alzheimer's disease: a major killer, Arch. Neurol., 33 (1976) 217-218.
124. Katzman, R., Alzheimer's disease, N. Engl. J. Med., 314 (1986) 964-973.
125. Khachaturian, Z.S., Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, Arch. Neurol., 42 (1985) 1097-1105.
126. Kling, A. and Steklis, H.D., A neural substrate for affiliative behavior in nonhuman primates, Brain Behav. Evol., 13 (1976) 216-238.
127. Klüver, H. and Bucy, P.C., An analysis of certain effects of bilateral temporal lobectomy of the rhesus monkey, with special reference to 'psychic blindness', J. Psychol., 5 (1938) 33-54.
128. Knopman, D.S., Christensen, K.J., Schut, L.J., Harbaugh, R.E., Reeder, R.N., Ngo, T. and Frey, W., The spectrum of imaging and neuropsychological findings in Pick's disease, Neurology, 39 (1989) 362-368.
129. Kobatake, E. and Tanaka, K., Neuronal selectivities to complex object features in the ventral visual pathway of the macaque cerebral cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 71 (1994) 856-867.
130. Kosel, K.C., Van Hoesen, G.W. and Rosene, D.L., Non-hippocampal cortical projections from the entorhinal cortex in the rat and rhesus monkey, Brain Res., 244 (1982) 201-213.
131. Kubota, K., Iwamoto, T. and Suzuki, H., Visuokinetic activities of primate prefrontal neurons during delayed-response performance, J. Neurophysiol., 37 (1974) 1197-1212.
132. Leonard, B.W., Amaral, D.G., Zola-Morgan, S. and Squire, L.R., Selective entorhinal cortical lesions impair learning and memory in the monkey, Neurosci. Abstr., 18 (1992) 168.
133. Li, L., Miller, E.K. and Desimone, R., The representation of stimulus familiarity in anterior inferior temporal cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 69 (1993) 1918-1929.
134. Lüders, H., Lesser, R.P., Hahn, J., Dinner, D.S., Morris, H.H., Wyllie, E. and Godoy, J., Basal temporal language area, Brain, 114 (1991) 743-754.
135. Lueschow, A., Miller, E.K. and Desimone, R., Inferior temporal mechanisms for invariant object recognition, Cereb. Cortex, 5 (1994) 523-531.
136. Maragos, W.F., Greenamyre, J.T., Penny, J.B. and Young, A.B., Glutamate dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease: an hypothesis, Trends Neurosci., 10 (1987) 65-68.
137. Markowitsch, H.J., Which brain regions are critically involved in the retrieval of old episodic memory?, Brain Res. Rev., in press.
138. Markowitsch, H.J., Calabrese, P., Haupts, M., Durwen, H.F. and Gehlen, W., Retrograde amnesia after traumatic injury of the front-temporal cortex, J. Neurol Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 56 (1993) 988-992.
139. Markowitsch, H.J., Emmans, D., Irle, E., Streicher, M. and Preilowski, B., Cortical and subcortical afferent connections of the primate's temporal pole: a study of rhesus monkeys, squirrel monkeys and marmosets, J. Comp. Neurol, 242 (1985) 425-458.
140. Martin-Elkins, C.L. and Horel, J.A., Cortical afferents to behaviorally defined regions of the inferior temporal and parahippocampal gyri as demonstrated by WGA-HRP, J. Comp. Neurol., 321 (1992) 177-192.
141. McCarthy, G., Wood, C.C., Williamson, P.D. and Spencer, D.D., Task-dependent field potentials in human hippocampal formation, J. Neurosci., 9 (1989) 4253-4268.
142. McCarthy, R.A. and Warrington, E.K., Disorders of semantic memory, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, 346 (1994) 89-96.
143. McCulloch, W.S., The functional organization of the cerebral cortex, Physiol. Rev., 24 (1944) 390-407.
144. McGeer, P.L., McGeer, E.G., Suzuki, J., Dolman, C.E. and Nagai, T., Aging, Alzheimer's disease, and the cholinergic system of the basal forebrain, Neurology, 34 (1984) 741-745.
145. Meadows, J.C., The anatomical basis of prosopagnosia, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 37 (1974) 489-501.
146. Mesulam, M.-M. and Mufson, E.J., Insula of the old world monkey: I. Architectonics in the insulo-temporal component of the paralimbic brain, J. Comp. Neurol., 212 (1982) 1-22.
147. Meunier, M., Bachevalier, J., Mishkin, M. and Murray, E.A., Effects on visual recognition of combined and separate ablations of the entorhinal and perirhinal cortex in rhesus monkeys, J. Neurosci., 13 (1993) 5418-5432.
148. Mikami, A. and Kubota, K., Inferotemporal neuron activities and color discrimination with delay, Brain Res., 182 (1980) 65-78.
149. Mikami, A., Nakamura, K. and Kubota, K., Neuronal responses to photographs in the superior temporal sulcus of the rhesus monkey, Behav. Brain Res., 60 (1994) 1-13.
150. Miller, E.K. and Desimone, R., Parallel neuronal mechanisms for short-term memory, Science, 263 (1994) 520-522.
151. Miller, E.K., Gochin, P.M. and Gross, C.G., Habituation-like decrease in the responses of neurons in inferior temporal cortex of the macaque, Vis. Neurosci., 7 (1991) 357-362.
152. Miller, E.K., Li, L. and Desimone, R., A neural mechanism for working and recognition memory in inferior temporal cortex, Science, 254 (1991) 1377-1379.
153. Miller, E.K., Li, L. and Desimone, R., Activity of neurons in anterior inferior temporal cortex during a short-term memory task, J. Neurosci., 13 (1993) 1460-1478.
154. Milner, B., Visual recognition and recall after right temporal-lobe excision in man, Neuropsychologia, 6 (1968) 191-209.
155. Milner, B., Disorders of learning and memory after temporal lobe lesions in man, Clin. Neurosurg., 19 (1972) 421-446.
156. Milner, B., Corkin, S. and Teuber, H.L., Further analysis of the hippocampal amnesic syndrome: 14-year follow-up study of H.M., Neuropsychologia, 6 (1968) 215-234.
157. Mishkin, M., Visual discrimination performance following partial ablations of the temporal lobe: II. Ventral surface vs. hippocampus, J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol., 47 (1954) 187-193.
158. Mishkin, M., Memory in monkeys severely impaired by combined but not by separate removal of amygdala and hippocampus, Nature, 273 (1978) 297-298.
159. Mishkin, M., A memory system in the monkey, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Land. B. Biol. Sci., 298 (1982) 85-95.
160. Mishkin, M. and Delacour, J., An analysis of short-term visual memory in the monkey, J. Exp. Psychol. [Anim. Behav.], 1 (1975) 326-334.
161. Mishkin, M. and Manning, F.J., Non-spatial memory after selective prefrontal lesions in monkeys, Brain Res., 143 (1978) 313-323.
162. Mishkin, M. and Pribram, K.H., Visual discrimination performance following partial ablations of the temporal lobe: I. Ventral vs. lateral, J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol., 47 (1954) 14-20.
163. Miyashita, Y., Inferior temporal cortex: where visual perception meets memory, Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 16 (1993) 245-263.
164. Miyashita, Y., Neuronal correlate of visual associative long-term memory in the primate temporal cortex, Nature, 335 (1988) 817-820.
165. Miyashita, Y. and Chang, H.S., Neuronal correlate of pictorial short-term memory in the primate temporal cortex, Nature, 331 (1988) 68-70.
166. Miyashita, Y., Date, A. and Okuno, H., Configurational encoding of complex visual forms by single neurons of monkey temporal cortex, Neuropsychologia, 31 (1993) 1119-1131.
167. Moran, M.A., Mufson, E.J. and Mesulam, M.-M., Neural inputs into the temporopolar cortex of the rhesus monkey, J. Comp. Neurol., 256 (1987) 88-103.
168. Morecraft, R.J., Geula, C. and Mesulam, M.-M., Cytoarchitecture and neural afferents of orbitofrontal cortex in the brain of the monkey, J. Comp. Neurol., 323 (1992) 341-358.
169. Mufson, E.J. and Kordower, J.H., Cortical neurons express nerve growth factor receptors in advanced age and Alzheimer disease, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 89 (1992) 569-573.
170. Mufson, E.J. and Pandya, D.N., Some observations on the course and composition of the cingulum bundle in the rhesus monkey, J. Comp. Neurol., 225 (1984) 31-43.
171. Murari, C., Kahane, P., Tassi, L., Francione, S., Hoffmann, D., Lo Russo, G. and Benabid, A.L., Intracerebral low frequency electrical stimulation: a new tool for the definition of the 'epileptogenic area'?, Acta Neurochir. Suppl., 58 (1993) 181-185.
172. Murray, E.A., Eacott, M.J. and Gaffan, D., Monkeys with rhinal cortex lesions are impaired on matching-to-sample with large stimulus sets, even at 0-sec delays, but are not impaired on matching-to-sample with small stimulus sets, Neurosci. Abstr., 20 (1994) 1074.
173. Murray, E.A., Gaffan, D. and Mishkin, E., Neural substrates of stimulus-stimulus association in rhesus monkeys, J. Neurosci., 13 (1993) 4549-4561.
174. Murray, E.A. and Mishkin, M., Severe tactual as well as visual memory deficits follow combined removal of the amygdala and hippocampus in monkeys, J. Neurosci., 4 (1984) 2565-2580.
175. Myers, R.E., Role of prefrontal and anterior temporal cortex in social behavior and affect in monkeys, Acta Neurobiol. Exp., 32 (1972) 567-579.
176. Myers, R.E. and Swett, C., Jr., Social behavior deficits of free-ranging monkeys after anterior temporal cortex removal: a preliminary report, Brain Res., 18 (1970) 551-556.
177. Nakamura, K. and Kubota, K., Mnemonic firing of neurons in the monkey temporal pole during a visual recognition memory task, J. Neurophysiol., 74 (1995) 162-178.
178. Nakamura, K., Matsumoto, K., Mikami, A. and Kubota, K., Visual response properties of single neurons in the temporal pole of behaving monkeys, J. Neurophysiol., 71 (1994) 1206-1221.
179. Nakamura, K., Mikami, A. and Kubota, K., Unique oscillatory activity related to visual processing in the temporal pole of monkeys, Neurosci. Res., 12 (1991) 293-299.
180. Nakamura, K., Mikami, A. and Kubota, K., Oscillatory neuronal activity related to visual short-term memory in monkey temporal pole, NeuroReport, 3 (1992) 117-120.
181. Nauta, W.J.H. and Gygax, P.A., Silver impregnation of degenerating axons in the central nervous system: a modified technique, Stain Tech., 29 (1954) 91-94.
182. Newsome, W.T., Britten, K.H. and Movshon, J.A., Neuronal correlates of perceptual decision, Nature, 341 (1989) 52-54.
183. Nishijo, H., Ono, T. and Nishino, H., Topographic distribution of modality-specific amygdalar neurons in the alert monkey, J. Neurosci., 8 (1988) 3556-3569.
184. Ong, W.Y. and Garey, L.J., Ultrastructural features of biopsied temporopolar cortex (area 38) in a case of schizophrenia, Schizophr. Res., 10 (1993) 15-27.
185. Overman, W.H., Ormsby, G. and Mishkin, M., Picture recognition vs. picture discrimination learning in monkeys with medial temporal removals, Exp. Brain Res., 79 (1990) 18-24.
186. Pandya, D.N. and Kuypers, H.G.J.M., Cortico-cortical connections in the rhesus monkey, Brain Res., 13 (1969) 13-36.
187. Pandya, D.N. and Sanides, F., Architectonic parcellation of the temporal operculum in rhesus monkey and its projection pattern, Anat. Entwickl. Gesch., 139 (1973) 127-161.
188. Pandya, D.N., Van Hoesen, G.W. and Mesulam, M.-M., Efferent connections of the cingulate gyrus in the rhesus monkey, Exp. Brain Res., 42 (1981) 319-330.
189. Pandya, D.N. and Yeterian, E.H., Architecture and connections of cortical association areas, In A. Peter and E.G. Jones (Eds.), Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 4: Association and Auditory Cortices, Plenum Press, New York and London, 1985, pp.3-61.
190. Parkinson, J.K., Murray, E.A. and Mishkin, M., A selective mnemonic role for the hippocampus in monkeys: memory for the location of objects, J. Neurosci., 8 (1988) 4159-4167.
191. Penfield, W. and Perot, P., The brain's record of auditory and visual experience: a final summary and discussion, Brain, 86 (1963) 595-696.
192. Perrett, D.I., Rolls, E.T. and Caan, W., Visual neurones responsive to faces in monkey temporal cortex, Exp. Brain Res., 47 (1982) 329-342.
193. Perrett, D.I., Smith, P.A., Mistlin, A.J., Head, A.S., Milner, A.D. and Jeeves, M.A., Neurones responsive to faces in the temporal cortex: studies of functional organization, sensitivity to identity and relation to perception, Hum. Neurobiol., 3 (1984) 197-208.
194. Petri, H.L. and Mishkin, M., Behaviorism, cognitivism and the neuropsychology of memory, Am. Sci., 82 (1994) 30-37.
195. Pigarev, I.N., Rizzolatti, G. and Scandolara, C., Neurons responding to visual stimuli in the frontal lobe of macaque monkeys, Neurosci. Lett., 12 (1979) 207-212.
196. Pinto Hamuy, T., Santibanez, G. and Vicencio, E., Changes in behavior and visual discrimination performances after selective ablations of the temporal cortex, J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol., 50 (1957) 379-385.
197. Plotnik, R., Changes in social behavior of squirrel monkeys after anterior temporal lobectomy, J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol., 66 (1968) 369-377.
198. Pribram, K.H.Y. and Bagshaw, M., Further analysis of the temporal lobe syndrome utilizing frontotemporal ablations, J. Comp. Neurol., 99 (1953) 347-375.
199. Pribram, K.H.Y., Lennox, M.A. and Dunsmore, R.H., Some connections of the orbito-fronto-temporal, limbic and hippocampal areas of Macaco mulatta, J. Neurophysiol., 13 (1950) 127-135.
200. Pribram, K.H. and MacLean, P.D., Neuronographic analysis of medial and basal cerebral cortex. II. Monkey, J. Neurophysiol., 16 (1953) 324-340.
201. Ramus, S.J., Zola-Morgan, S. and Squire, L.R., Effects of lesions of perirhinal cortex or parahippocampal cortex on memory in monkeys, Neurosci. Abstr., 20 (1994) 1074.
202. Riches, I.P., Wilson, F.A.W. and Brown, M.W., The effects of visual stimulation and memory on neurons of the hippocampal formation and the neighboring parahippocampal gyrus and inferior temporal cortex of the primate, J. Neurosci., 11 (1991) 1763-1779.
203. Richmond, B.J., Optican, L.M., Podell, M. and Spitzer, H., Temporal encoding of two-dimensional patterns by single units in primate inferior temporal cortex. I. Response characteristics, J. Neurophysiol., 57 (1987) 132-146.
204. Richmond, B.J., Wurtz, R.H. and Sato, T., Visual responses of inferior temporal neurons in awake rhesus monkey, J. Neurophysiol., 50 (1983) 1415-1432.
205. Roberts, G.W., Schizophrenia: the cellular biology of a functional psychosis, Trends Neurosci., 6 (1990) 207-211.
206. Robinson, D.L. and Rugg, M.D., Latencies of visually responsive neurons in various regions of the rhesus monkey brain and their relation to human visual responses, Biol. Psychol., 26 (1988) 111-116.
207. Rockland, K.S. and Pandya, D.N., Laminar origins and terminations of cortical connections of the occipital lobe in the rhesus monkey, Brain Res., 179 (1979) 3-20.
208. Roland, P.E., Brain Activation, Wiley-Liss, New York, 1992, 589 pp.
209. Roland, P.E., Gulyás, B., Seitzt, R.J., Bohm, C. and Stone-Elander, S., Functional anatomy of storage, recall, and recognition of a visual pattern in man, NeuroReport, 1 (1990) 53-56.
210. Rolls, E.T., Baylis, G.C., Hasselmo, M.E. and Nalwa, V., The effect of learning on the face selective responses of neurons in the cortex in the superior temporal sulcus of the monkey, Exp. Brain Res., 76 (1989) 153-164.
211. Rosene, D.L. and Van Hoesen, G.W., Hippocampal efferents reach widespread areas of cerebral cortex and amygdala in the rhesus monkey, Science, 198 (1977) 315-317.
212. Russchen, F.T., Amaral, D.G. and Price, J.L., The afferent connections of the substantia innominata in the monkey, Macaca fascicularis, J. Comp. Neurol., 242 (1985) 1-27.
213. Saint-Cyr, J.A., Ungerleider, L.G. and Desimone, R., Organization of visual cortical inputs to the striatum and subsequent outputs to the pallido-nigral complex in the monkey, J. Comp. Neurol., 298 (1990) 129-156.
214. Sakai, K. and Miyashita, Y., Neural organization for the longterm memory of paired associates, Nature, 354 (1991) 152-155.
215. Saunders, R.C., Murray, E.A. and Mishkin, M., Further evidence that amygdala and hippocampus contribute equally to recognition memory, Neuropsychologia, 22 (1984) 785-796.
216. Schäfer, E.A., Experiments on special sense localisations in the cortex cerebri of the monkey, Brain, 10 (1888) 362-380.
217. Schwartz, E.L., Desimone, R., Albright, T.D. and Gross, C.G., Shape recognition and inferior temporal neurons, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 80 (1983) 5776-5778.
218. Scoville, W.B. and Milner, B., Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesion, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 20 (1957) 11-21.
219. Seitz, R.J., Roland, P.E., Bohm, C., Greitz, T. and Stone-Elander, S., Motor learning in man: a positron emission tomographic study, NeuroReport, 1 (1990) 57-66.
220. Selemon, L.S. and Goldman-Rakic, P.S., Common cortical and subcortical targets of the dorsolateral prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices in the rhesus monkey: evidence for a distributed neural network subserving spatially guided behavior, J. Neurosci., 8 (1988) 4049-4068.
221. Seltzer, B. and Pandya, D.N., Some cortical projections to the parahippocampal area in the rhesus monkey, Exp. Neurol., 50 (1976) 146-160.
222. Seltzer, B. and Pandya, D.N., Afferent cortical connections and architectonics of the superior temporal sulcus and surrounding cortex in the rhesus monkey, Brain Res., 149 (1978) 1-24.
223. Seltzer, B. and Pandya, D.N., Post-Rolandic cortical projections of the superior temporal sulcus in the rhesus monkey, J. Comp. Neurol., 312 (1991) 625-640.
224. Sergent, J., Brain-imaging studies of cognitive functions, Trends Neurosci., 17 (1994) 221-227.
225. Sergent, J., Ohta, S. and MacDonald, B., Functional neuroanatomy of face and object processing, Brain, 115 (1992) 15-36.
226. Sergent, J., Zuck, E., Levesque, M. and MacDonald, B., Positron emission tomography study of letter and object processing: empirical findings and methodological considerations. Cereb. Cortex, 2 (1992) 68-80.
227. Shiwa, T., Corticocortical projections to the monkey temporal lobe with particular reference to the visual processing pathways, Arch. Ital. Biol., 125 (1987) 139-154.
228. Smith, E.G., A new topographical survey of the human cerebral cortex being an account of the distribution of the anatomically distinct cortical areas and their relationship to the cerebral sulci, J. Anat. Physiol., 41 (1907) 237-254.
229. Smith, M.E. and Halgren, E., Event-related potentials during lexical decision: effect of repetition, word frequency, pronounce-ability and concreteness, Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. Suppl., 40 (1987) 417-421.
230. Sobotka, S. and Ringo, J.L., Investigation of long term recognition and association memory in unit responses from inferotemporal cortex, Exp. Brain Res., 96 (1993) 28-38.
231. Sparks, D.L. and Markesbery, W.R., Altered serotonergic and cholinergic synaptic markers in Pick's disease, Arch. Neurol., 48 (1991) 796-799.
232. Sparks, D.L., Woeltz, V.M. and Markesbery, W.R., Alterations in brain monoamine oxidase activity in aging, Alzheimer's disease and Pick's disease, Arch. Neurol., 48 (1991) 718-721.
233. Squire, L.R. and Zola-Morgan, S., The medial temporal lobe memory system, Science, 253 (1991) 1380-1386.
234. Squire, L.R., Zola-Morgan, S. and Chen, K.S., Human amnesia and animal models of amnesia: performance of amnesic patients on test designed for the monkey, Behav. Neurosci., 102 (1988) 210-221.
235. Suzuki, W.A. and Amaral, D.G., Cortical inputs to the CA1 field of the monkey hippocampus originate from the perirhinal and parahippocampal cortex but not from area TE, Neurosci. Lett., 115 (1990) 43-48.
236. Suzuki, W.A. and Amaral, D.G., Perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices of the macaque monkey: cortical afferents, J. Comp. neurol., 350 (1994) 350-533.
237. Suzuki, W.A. and Amaral, D.G., Topographic organization of the reciprocal connections between the monkey entorhinal cortex and the perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices, J. Neurosci., 14 (1994) 1856-1877.
238. Suzuki, W.A., Zola-Morgan, S., Squire, L.R. and Amaral, D.G., Lesions of the perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices in the monkey produce long-lasting memory impairments in the visual and tactual modalities, J. Neurosci., 13 (1993) 2430-2451.
239. Tanaka, K., Saito, H., Fukada, Y. and Morita, M., Coding visual images of objects in the inferotemporal cortex of the macaque monkey, J. Neurophysiol., 66 (1991) 170-189.
240. Turner, B.H., Mishkin, M. and Knapp, M., Organization of the amygdalopetal projections from modality-specific cortical association areas in the monkey, J. Comp. neurol., 191 (1980) 515-543.
241. Ungerleider, L.G. and Haxby, J.V., 'What' and 'where' in the human brain, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 4 (1994) 157-165.
242. Ungerleider, L.G. and Mishkin, M., Two cortical visual systems, In D.J. Ingle, M.A. Goodale and R.J.W. Mansfield (Eds.), Analysis of Visual Behavior, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1982, pp. 549-586.
243. Vanderwolf, C.H. and Cain, D.P., The behavioral neurobiology of learning and memory: a conceptual reorientation, Brain Res. Rev., 19 (1994) 264-297.
244. Van Hoesen, G.W., The parahippocampal gyrus. New observations regarding its cortical connections in the monkey, Trends Neurosci., 5 (1982) 345-350.
245. Van Hoesen, G.W., The dissection by Alzheimer's disease of cortical and limbic neural systems relevant to memory, In J.L. McGaugh, N.M. Weinberger and G. Lynch (Eds.), Brain Organization and Memory, Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 1990, pp.234-261.
246. Van Hoesen, G.W., Hyman, B.T. and Damasio, A.R., Entorhinal cortex pathology in Alzheimer's disease, Hippocampus, 1 (1991) 1-8.
247. Van Hoesen, G.W. and Pandya, D.N., Some connections of the entorhinal (area 28) and perirhinal (area 35) cortices of the rhesus monkey. I. Temporal lobe afferents, Brain Res., 95 (1975) 1-24.
248. Van Hoesen, G.W. and Pandya, D.N., Some connections of the entorhinal (area 28) and perirhinal (area 35) cortices of the rhesus monkey. III. Efferent connections, Brain Res., 95 (1975) 39-59.
249. Van Hoesen, G.W., Pandya, D.N. and Butters, N., Cortical afferents to the entorhinal cortex of the rhesus monkey, Science, 175 (1972) 1471-1473.
250. Van Hoesen, G.W., Pandya, D.N. and Butters, N., Some connections of the entorhinal (area 28) and perirhinal (area 35) cortices of the rhesus monkey. II. Frontal lobe afferents, Brain Res., 95 (1975) 25-38.
251. Van Hoesen, G.W., Yeterian, E.H. and Lavizzo-Mourey, R., Widespread corticostriate projections from temporal cortex of the rhesus monkey, J. Comp. Neurol., 199 (1981) 205-219.
252. Villa, A.E.P. and Fuster, J.M., Temporal correlates of information processing during visual short-term memory, NeuroReport, 3 (1992) 113-116.
253. Vogels, R. and Orban, G.A., Quantitative study of striate single unit responses in monkey performing an orientation discrimination task, Exp. Brain Res., 84 (1991) 1-11.
254. Vogels, R. and Orban, G.A., Activity of inferior temporal neurons during orientation discrimination with successively presented gratings, J. Neurophysiol., 71 (1994) 1428-1451.
255. Vogels, R. and Orban, G.A., Does practice in orientation discrimination lead to changes in the response properties of macaque inferior temporal neurons?. Eur. J. Neurosci., 6 (1994) 1680-1690.
256. Vogels, R., Sáry G. and Orban G.A., How task-related are the responses of inferior temporal neurons?, Vis. Neurosci., 12 (1995) 207-214.
257. Vogt, B.A. and Pandya, D.N., Cingulate cortex of the rhesus monkey: II. Cortical afferents, J. Comp. neurol., 262 (1987) 271-289.
258. von Bonin, G. and Bailey, P., The Neocortex of Macaca mulatta, Urbana, University of Illinois Press, IL, 1947, 163 pp.
259. von Economo, C. and Koskinas, G.N., Die Cytoarchitektonik der Hirnrinde des erwachsenen Menschen, J. Springer, Berlin und Wien, 1925, 810 pp.
260. Voytko, M.L., Visual learning and retention examined with reversible cold lesions of the anterior temporal lobe, Behav. Brain Res., 22 (1986) 25-39.
261. Wachsmuth, E., Oram, M.W. and Perrett, D.I., Recognition of objects and their component parts responses of single units in the temporal cortex of the macaque, Cereb. Cortex, 5 (1994) 509-522.
262. Wall, P.D. and Horwitz, N.H., Observations on the physiological action of strychnine, J. Neurophysiol., 14 (1951) 257-263.
263. Watanabe, M., Prefrontal unit activity during delayed conditional go/no-go discrimination in the monkey. I. Relation to the stimulus, Brain Res., 382 (1986) 1-14.
264. Watson, J.D., Myers, R., Frackowiak, R.S.J., Hajnal, J.V., Woods, R.P., Mazziotta, J.C., Shipp, S. and Zeki, S., Area V5 of the human brain: evidence from a combined study using positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, Cereb. Cortex, 3 (1993) 79-94.
265. Webster, M.J., Ungerleider, L.G. and Bachevalier, J., Connections of inferior temporal areas TE and TEO with medial temporal lobe structures in infant and adult monkeys, J. Neurosci., 11 (1991) 1095-1116.
266. Weller, R.E. and Kaas, J.H., Subdivisions and connections of inferior temporal cortex in owl monkey, J. Camp. Neurol., 256 (1987) 137-172.
267. Whitehouse, P.J., Price, D.L., Clark, A.W., Coyle, J.T. and DeLong, M.R., Alzheimer disease: evidence for selective loss of cholinergic neurons in the nucleus basalis, Ann. Neurol., 10 (1981) 122-126.
268. Whitlock, D.G. and Nauta, W.J.H., Subcortical projections from the temporal neocortex in Macaca mulatta, J. Comp. neurol., 106 (1956) 183-212.
269. Whittemore, S.R. and Seiger, A., The expression, localization and functional significance of β-nerve growth factor in the central nervous system, Brain Res. Rev., 12 (1987) 439-464.
270. Wilson, F.A.W., O'Scalaidhe, S.P. and Goldman-Rakic, P.S., Dissociation of object and spatial processing domains in primate prefrontal cortex. Science, 260 (1993) 1955-1958.
271. Wilson, F.A.W., Riches, I.P. and Brown, M.W., Hippocampus and medial temporal cortex: neuronal activity related to behavioral responses during the performance of memory tasks by primates, Behav. Brain Res., 40 (1990) 7-28.
272. Wilson, F.A.W. and Rolls, E.T., Learning and memory are reflected in the responses of reinforcement-related neurons in the primate basal forebrain, J. Neurosci., 10 (1990) 1254-1267.
273. Wilson, F.A.W. and Rolls, E.T., Neuronal responses related to the novelty and familiarity of visual stimuli in the substantia innominata, diagonal band of Broca and periventricular region of the perimate forebrain, Exp. Brain Res., 80 (1990) 104-120.
274. Wilson, F.A.W. and Rolls, E.T., The effects of stimulus novelty and familiarity on neuronal activity in the amygdala of monkeys performing recognition memory tasks, Exp. Brain Res., 93 (1993) 367-382.
275. Witter, M.P. and Amaral, D.O., Entorhinal cortex of the monkey: V. Projections to the dentate gyrus, hippocampus and subicular complex, J. Comp. neurol., 307 (1991) 437-459.
276. Witter, M.P., Van Hoesen, G.W. and Amaral, D.G., Topographical organization of the entorhinal projection to the dentate gyrus of the monkey, J. Neurosci., 9 (1989) 216-228.
277. Wright, C.I., Geula, C. and Mesulam, M.-M., Neuroglial cholinesterases in the normal brain and in Alzheimer's disease: relationship to plaques, tangles and patterns of selective vulnerability, Ann. neurol., 34 (1993) 373-384.
278. Yaginuma, S., Functional subdivisions of area TE of the inferotemporal cortex in the monkey, In E. Iwai and M. Mishkin (Eds.), Vision, Memory and the Temporal Lobe, Elsevier, New York, 1990, pp. 29-41.
279. Yeterian, E.H. and Pandya, D.N., Corticothalamic connections of paralimbic regions in the rhesus monkey, J. Comp. neurol., 269 (1988) 130-146.
280. Yeterian, E.H. and Pandya, D.N., Corticothalamic connections of the superior temporal sulcus in rhesus monkeys, Exp. Brain Res., 83 (1991) 268-284.
281. Young, M.P. and Yamane, S., Sparse population coding of faces in the inferotemporal cortex, Science, 256 (1992) 1327-1331.
282. Yukie, M., Kondo, Y., Ayama, M. and Iwai, E., Pathways for visual recognition memory: anatomic organization of visual inputs of inferotemporal cortex to the parahippocampal cortex and its neighboring areas in the monkey (Abstract), Jpn. J. Physiol., 41 (1991) s226.
283. Yukie, M., Takeuchi, H., Hasegawa, Y. and Iwai, E., Differential connectivity of inferotemporal area TE with the amygdala and the hippocampus in the monkey, In E. Iwai and M. Mishkin (Eds.), Vision, Memory and the Temporal Lobe, Elsevier, New York, 1990, pp.129-135.
284. Zeki, S., Watson, J.P.G., Lueck, C.J., Friston, K., Kennard, C. and Frackowiak, R.S.J., A direct demonstration of functional specialization in human visual cortex, J. Neurosci., 11 (1991) 641-649.
285. Zola-Morgan, S. and Squire, L.R., Neuroanatomy of memory, Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 16 (1993) 547-563.
286. Zola-Morgan, S., Squire, L.R., Alvarez-Royo, P. and Glower, R.P., Independence of memory functions and emotional behavior: separate contributions of the hippocampal formation and the amygdala, Hippocampus, 1 (1991) 207-220.
287. Zola-Morgan, S., Squire, L.R. and Amaral, D.G., Lesions of the amygdala that spare adjacent cortical regions do not impair memory or exacerbate the impairment following lesions of the hippocampal formation, J. Neurosci., 9 (1989) 1922-1936.
288. Zola-Morgan, S., Squire, L.R., Amaral, D.G. and Suzuki, W., Lesions of perirhinal and parahippocampal cortex that spare the amygdala and hippocampal formation produce severe memory impairment, J. Neurosci., 9 (1989) 4355-4370.
289. Zola-Morgan, S., Squire, L.R., Clower, R.P. and Rempel, N.L., Damage to the perirhinal cortex exacerbates memory impairment following lesions to the hippocampal formation, J. Neurosci., 13 (1993) 251-265.
290. Zola-Morgan, S., Squire, L.R. and Mishkin, M., The neuroanatomy of amnesia: amygdala-hippocampus versus temporal stem, Science, 218 (1982) 1337-1339.
291. Zola-Morgan, S., Squire, L.R. and Ramus, S.J., Severity of memory impairment in monkeys as a function of locus and extent of damage within the medial temporal lobe memory system, Hippocampus, 4 (1994) 483-495.