메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 143, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 1467-1483

Comparing mutational variabilities

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALLELE; ARTICLE; DROSOPHILA; EVOLUTION; GENE MUTATION; GENETIC VARIABILITY; MULTIFACTORIAL INHERITANCE; PHENOTYPE; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0030011757     PISSN: 00166731     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (306)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 0006517077 scopus 로고
    • Rates of subline divergence in highly inbred strains of mice
    • BAILEY, D. W., 1959 Rates of subline divergence in highly inbred strains of mice. J. Hered. 50: 26-30.
    • (1959) J. Hered. , vol.50 , pp. 26-30
    • Bailey, D.W.1
  • 2
    • 0025259533 scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic models of quantitative variation
    • BARTON, N., 1990 Pleiotropic models of quantitative variation. Genetics 124: 773-782.
    • (1990) Genetics , vol.124 , pp. 773-782
    • Barton, N.1
  • 3
    • 0024792701 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionär' quantitative genetics: How little do we know?
    • BARTON, N. H., and M. TURELIJ, 1989 Evolutionär)' quantitative genetics: how little do we know? Annu. Rev. Genet. 23: 337-370.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.23 , pp. 337-370
    • Barton, N.H.1    Turelij, M.2
  • 4
    • 0011837693 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of direct and maternal genetic correlations for pupa weight and family size of TriboIium
    • BONDARI, K., R. L. WILLIIAM and A. E. FREEMAN, 1978 Estimates of direct and maternal genetic correlations for pupa weight and family size of TriboIium.J. Anim. Sei. 47: 358-365.
    • (1978) J. Anim. Sei. , vol.47 , pp. 358-365
    • Bondari, K.1    Williiam, R.L.2    Freeman, A.E.3
  • 5
    • 84974065399 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent selection. II. an experimental study with mice and Drosophila
    • BOWMAN, J. C., 1962 Recurrent selection. II. An experimental study with mice and Drosophila. Genet. Res. 3: 333-351.
    • (1962) Genet. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 333-351
    • Bowman, J.C.1
  • 6
    • 0024936691 scopus 로고
    • How much heritable variation can be maintained in finite populations by a mutation selection balance?
    • BÜRGER, R., G. P. WAGNER and F. STETTINGER, 1989 How much heritable variation can be maintained in finite populations by a mutation selection balance? Evolution 43: 1748-1766.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1748-1766
    • Bürger, R.1    Wagner, G.P.2    Stettinger, F.3
  • 8
    • 0029000087 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of mutations affecting body weight in inbred mouse lines
    • CABALLERO, A., P. D. KEIGHTLEY and W. G. HILL, 1995 Accumulation of mutations affecting body weight in inbred mouse lines. Genet. Res. 65: 145-149.
    • (1995) Genet. Res. , vol.65 , pp. 145-149
    • Caballero, A.1    Keightley, P.D.2    Hill, W.G.3
  • 9
    • 0016614694 scopus 로고
    • Mutator factors and genetic variance components of viability in Drosophila melanogaster
    • CARDELLINO, R. A., and T. MUKAI, 1975 Mutator factors and genetic variance components of viability in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 80: 567-583.
    • (1975) Genetics , vol.80 , pp. 567-583
    • Cardellino, R.A.1    Mukai, T.2
  • 10
    • 33744670532 scopus 로고
    • Genetical differentiation involving morphological characters in an inbred strain of mice. II. American branches of the C57BL and C57BR strains
    • CARPENTER, J. R., H. GRÜNEBERG and E. S. RUSSELL, 1957 Genetical differentiation involving morphological characters in an inbred strain of mice. II. American branches of the C57BL and C57BR strains. J. Morphol. 100: 377-388.
    • (1957) J. Morphol. , vol.100 , pp. 377-388
    • Carpenter, J.R.1    Grüneberg, H.2    Russell, E.S.3
  • 11
    • 0020327815 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation of quantitative characters between populations or species. I. Mutation and random genetic drift
    • CIIAKRABORTY, R., and M. NEI, 1982 Genetic differentiation of quantitative characters between populations or species. I. Mutation and random genetic drift. Genet. Res. 39: 303-314.
    • (1982) Genet. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 303-314
    • Ciiakraborty, R.1    Nei, M.2
  • 12
    • 0002863866 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary genetics of life histories
    • edited by B. SIIORROCKS. Blackwell, Oxford
    • CHARI.ESWORTII, B., 1984 The evolutionary genetics of life histories, pp. 117-133 in Evolutionary Ecology, edited by B. SIIORROCKS. Blackwell, Oxford.
    • (1984) Evolutionary Ecology , pp. 117-133
    • Chari.eswortii, B.1
  • 13
    • 0023468755 scopus 로고
    • Inbreeding depression and its evolutionary consequences
    • CHARLESWORTII, D., and B. CILARI.ESWORTH, 1987 Inbreeding depression and its evolutionary consequences. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18: 237-268.
    • (1987) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.18 , pp. 237-268
    • Charleswortii, D.1    Cilari.esworth, B.2
  • 14
    • 0001463408 scopus 로고
    • Diallel analysis of grain yield in barley using doubled-haploid lines
    • CHOO, T. M., A. KOTECHA, E. REINBERGS, L. S. P. SONG and S. O. FEJER, 1986 Diallel analysis of grain yield in barley using doubled-haploid lines. Plant Breeding 97: 129-137.
    • (1986) Plant Breeding , vol.97 , pp. 129-137
    • Choo, T.M.1    Kotecha, A.2    Reinbergs, E.3    Song, L.S.P.4    Fejer, S.O.5
  • 15
    • 0011648352 scopus 로고
    • Mutation and quantitative genetic variation
    • CLAYTON, G. A., and A. ROBERTSON, 1955 Mutation and quantitative genetic variation. Am. Nat. 89: 151-158.
    • (1955) Am. Nat. , vol.89 , pp. 151-158
    • Clayton, G.A.1    Robertson, A.2
  • 16
    • 0009656727 scopus 로고
    • The effects of X-rays on quantitative characters
    • CLAYTON, G. A., and A. ROBERTSON, 1964 The effects of X-rays on quantitative characters. Genet. Res. 5: 410-422.
    • (1964) Genet. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 410-422
    • Clayton, G.A.1    Robertson, A.2
  • 17
    • 0001588943 scopus 로고
    • An experimental check on quantitative genetic theory. I. Short-term response to selection
    • CLAYTON, G. A., J. A. MORRIS and A. ROBERTSON, 1957 An experimental check on quantitative genetic theory. I. Short-term response to selection. J. Genet. 55: 131 -151.
    • (1957) J. Genet. , vol.55 , pp. 131-151
    • Clayton, G.A.1    Morris, J.A.2    Robertson, A.3
  • 18
    • 0001141503 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of Drosophila melanogaster. I. Sexual dimorphism in genetic parameters for wing traits
    • COWI.EY, D. E., W. R. ATCHLEYandJ. J. RUTLEDGE, 1986 Quantitative genetics of Drosophila melanogaster. I. Sexual dimorphism in genetic parameters for wing traits. Genetics 114: 549-566.
    • (1986) Genetics , vol.114 , pp. 549-566
    • Cowi.ey, D.E.1    Atchley, W.R.2    Rutledge, J.J.3
  • 19
    • 0342838204 scopus 로고
    • Mutations for polygenic traits in barley under nutrient stress
    • Cox, T. S., D.J. Cox and K.J. FRF.Y, 1987 Mutations for polygenic traits in barley under nutrient stress. Euphytica 36: 823-829.
    • (1987) Euphytica , vol.36 , pp. 823-829
    • Cox, T.S.1    Cox, D.J.2    Frfy, K.J.3
  • 20
    • 0023487793 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of two morphological characters within and among natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster
    • COYNE, J. A., and E. BEECIIAM, 1987 Heritability of two morphological characters within and among natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 117: 727-737.
    • (1987) Genetics , vol.117 , pp. 727-737
    • Coyne, J.A.1    Beeciiam, E.2
  • 21
    • 8844245014 scopus 로고
    • Some possibilities for measuring selection intensities in man
    • CROW, J. F., 1958 Some possibilities for measuring selection intensities in man. Hum. Biol. 30: 1-13.
    • (1958) Hum. Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 1-13
    • Crow, J.F.1
  • 22
    • 0018473796 scopus 로고
    • Minor viability mutants in Drosophila
    • CROW, J. F., 1979 Minor viability mutants in Drosophila. Genetics 92: sl65-sl72.
    • (1979) Genetics , vol.92
    • Crow, J.F.1
  • 23
    • 0002995790 scopus 로고
    • Mutation, mean fitness, and genetic load
    • CROW, J. F., 1993 Mutation, mean fitness, and genetic load. Oxford Surv. Evol. Biol. 9: 3-42.
    • (1993) Oxford Surv. Evol. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 3-42
    • Crow, J.F.1
  • 24
    • 0002136130 scopus 로고
    • The mutation load in Drosophila
    • edited by M. ASIIBURNER, H. L. CARSON and J. N. THOMPSON, JR. Academic Press, London
    • CROW, J. F., and M. J. SIMMONS, 1983 The mutation load in Drosophila, pp. 1-35 in The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila, Vol. 3c, edited by M. ASIIBURNER, H. L. CARSON and J. N. THOMPSON, JR. Academic Press, London.
    • (1983) The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila , vol.3 C , pp. 1-35
    • Crow, J.F.1    Simmons, M.J.2
  • 25
    • 33744701492 scopus 로고
    • Genetical differentiation involving morphological characters in an inbred strain of mice. I. a British branch of the C57BL strain
    • DEOL, M. S., H. GRÜNEBERG, A. G. SEARLE and G. M. TRUSI.OVE, 1957 Genetical differentiation involving morphological characters in an inbred strain of mice. I. A British branch of the C57BL strain. J. Morphol. 100: 345-375.
    • (1957) J. Morphol. , vol.100 , pp. 345-375
    • Deol, M.S.1    Grüneberg, H.2    Searle, A.G.3    Trusi.ove, G.M.4
  • 26
    • 0343708639 scopus 로고
    • Heritable variation in a long inbred line of Drosophila
    • DURRANT, A., and K. MATIIER, 1954 Heritable variation in a long inbred line of Drosophila. Genetica 27: 97-119.
    • (1954) Genetica , vol.27 , pp. 97-119
    • Durrant, A.1    Matiier, K.2
  • 27
    • 0342693556 scopus 로고
    • Mutational variance for pupa weight in Tribolium castaneum
    • ENFIELD, F. D., and O. BRASKERUD, 1989 Mutational variance for pupa weight in Tribolium castaneum. Theor. Appl. Genet. 77:416-420.
    • (1989) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.77 , pp. 416-420
    • Enfield, F.D.1    Braskerud, O.2
  • 28
    • 0015780126 scopus 로고
    • Replicated selection for body weight in mice
    • FALCONER, D. S., 1973 Replicated selection for body weight in mice. Genet. Res. 22: 291-321.
    • (1973) Genet. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 291-321
    • Falconer, D.S.1
  • 30
    • 0015801370 scopus 로고
    • A multivariate analysis of subline divergence in the shape of the mandible in C57BL/Gr mice
    • TESTING, M., 1973 A multivariate analysis of subline divergence in the shape of the mandible in C57BL/Gr mice. Genet. Res. 21: 121-132.
    • (1973) Genet. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 121-132
    • Testing, M.1
  • 31
    • 84974220304 scopus 로고
    • The number of loci affecting a quantitative trait in Drosophila melanogaster revealed by artificial selection
    • GALLEGO, A., and C. LóPEZ-FANJUL, 1983 The number of loci affecting a quantitative trait in Drosophila melanogaster revealed by artificial selection. Genet. Res. 42: 137-149.
    • (1983) Genet. Res. , vol.42 , pp. 137-149
    • Gallego, A.1    López-Fanjul, C.2
  • 32
    • 0024495795 scopus 로고
    • Genotype-environment interactions and the maintenance of polygenic variation
    • GlLLESPlEj. H., and M. TuRELLl, 1989 Genotype-environment interactions and the maintenance of polygenic variation. Genetics 121: 129-138.
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.121 , pp. 129-138
    • Glllesplej, H.1    Turelll, M.2
  • 33
    • 33744562557 scopus 로고
    • Heterozygosity in inbred lines of Tribolium castaneum
    • GOODWILL, R., and F. D. ENFIELD, 1971 Heterozygosity in inbred lines of Tribolium castaneum. Theor. Appl. Genet. 41: 5-12.
    • (1971) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.41 , pp. 5-12
    • Goodwill, R.1    Enfield, F.D.2
  • 34
    • 78651014126 scopus 로고
    • Suggestions as to quantitative measurement of rates of evolution
    • HALDANE, J. B. S., 1949 Suggestions as to quantitative measurement of rates of evolution. Evolution 3: 51-56.
    • (1949) Evolution , vol.3 , pp. 51-56
    • Haldane, J.B.S.1
  • 36
    • 33744688920 scopus 로고
    • Disruptive selection and assortative mating in Tribolium castaneum
    • HALLIBURTON, R., and G. GALL, 1981 Disruptive selection and assortative mating in Tribolium castaneum. Evolution 35: 829-843.
    • (1981) Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 829-843
    • Halliburton, R.1    Gall, G.2
  • 37
    • 0020368011 scopus 로고
    • Predictions of response to artificial selection from new mutations
    • HILL, W. G., 1982 Predictions of response to artificial selection from new mutations. Genet. Res. 40: 255-278.
    • (1982) Genet. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 255-278
    • Hill, W.G.1
  • 38
    • 0002374442 scopus 로고
    • Interrelations of mutation, population size, artificial and natural selection
    • edited by B. S. WEIR, E. J. EISEN, M. M. GOOD.LN and G. NAMKOONG. Sinauer Press, Sunderland, MA
    • HILL, W. G., and P. D. KEIGHTI.F.V, 1988 Interrelations of mutation, population size, artificial and natural selection, pp. 57-70 in Proceedings of the Second International Conferrence on Quantitative Genetics, edited by B. S. WEIR, E. J. EISEN, M. M. GOOD.\L\N and G. NAMKOONG. Sinauer Press, Sunderland, MA.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the Second International Conferrence on Quantitative Genetics , pp. 57-70
    • Hill, W.G.1    Keighti.f.v, P.D.2
  • 39
    • 5744241541 scopus 로고
    • Selection for increased abdominal bristle number in Drosophila melanogaster\Au\ concurrent irradiation. I. Populations derived from an inbred line
    • HöLLINGDALE, B., and J. S. K. BARKER, 1971 Selection for increased abdominal bristle number in Drosophila melanogaster\Theor. Appl. Genet. 41: 208-215.
    • (1971) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.41 , pp. 208-215
    • Höllingdale, B.1    Barker, J.S.K.2
  • 40
    • 0002294347 scopus 로고
    • A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure
    • HOLM, S., 1979 A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure. Scand. J. Statist. 6: 65-70.
    • (1979) Scand. J. Statist. , vol.6 , pp. 65-70
    • Holm, S.1
  • 41
    • 0000425695 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of polygenic variation in finite populations
    • HOULE, D., 1989 The maintenance of polygenic variation in finite populations. Evolution 43: 1767-1780.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1767-1780
    • Houle, D.1
  • 42
    • 0026016948 scopus 로고
    • Genetic covariance of fitness correlates: What genetic correlations are made of and why it matters
    • HOULE, D., 1991 Genetic covariance of fitness correlates: what genetic correlations are made of and why it matters. Evolution 45: 630-648.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 630-648
    • Houle, D.1
  • 43
    • 0026540999 scopus 로고
    • Comparing evolvability and variability of quantitative traits
    • HOULE, D., 1992 Comparing evolvability and variability of quantitative traits. Genetics 130: 195-204.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.130 , pp. 195-204
    • Houle, D.1
  • 44
    • 0028151257 scopus 로고
    • The effects of spontaneous mutation on quantitative traits. I. Variance and covariance of life history traits
    • HOULE, D., K. A. HUGHES, D. K. HOFFNL\STER,J. IHARA, S. ASSIMACOPOULOS et al., 1994 The effects of spontaneous mutation on quantitative traits. I. Variance and covariance of life history traits. Genetics 138: 773-785.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.138 , pp. 773-785
    • Houle, D.1    Hughes, K.A.2    Hoffnlster, D.K.3    Ihara, J.4    Assimacopoulos, S.5
  • 45
    • 0001505309 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in soybeans
    • JOHNSON, H. W., H. F. ROBINSON and R. E. COMSTOCK, 1955 Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in soybeans. Agron.J. 47:314-318.
    • (1955) Agron.J. , vol.47 , pp. 314-318
    • Johnson, H.W.1    Robinson, H.F.2    Comstock, R.E.3
  • 46
    • 0028072361 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of effects on viability in Drosophila melanogaster
    • KEIGHTLEY, P. D., 1994 The distribution of effects on viability in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 138: 1315-1322.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.138 , pp. 1315-1322
    • Keightley, P.D.1
  • 47
    • 0023676258 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetic variability maintained by mutation-stabilizing selection balance in finite populations
    • KEIGHTLEY, P. D., and W. G. HILL, 1988 Quantitative genetic variability maintained by mutation-stabilizing selection balance in finite populations. Genet. Res. 52: 33-43.
    • (1988) Genet. Res. , vol.52 , pp. 33-43
    • Keightley, P.D.1    Hill, W.G.2
  • 48
    • 0025200474 scopus 로고
    • Variation in quantitative traits with mutation-selection balance: Pleiotropic side-effects on fitness traits
    • KEIGHTLEY, P. D., and \V. G. HILL, 1990 Variation in quantitative traits with mutation-selection balance: pleiotropic side-effects on fitness traits. Proc. R. Soc. London B Biol. Sci. 242: 95-100.
    • (1990) Proc. R. Soc. London B Biol. Sci. , vol.242 , pp. 95-100
    • Keightley, P.D.1
  • 49
    • 0026684216 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetic variation in body size of mice from new mutations
    • KEIGHTLEY, P. D., and W. G. HILL, 1992 Quantitative genetic variation in body size of mice from new mutations. Genetics 131: 693-700.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.131 , pp. 693-700
    • Keightley, P.D.1    Hill, W.G.2
  • 51
    • 0013802404 scopus 로고
    • A stochastic model concerning the maintenance of genetic variability in quantitative characters
    • KIMURA, M., 1965 A stochastic model concerning the maintenance of genetic variability in quantitative characters. Proc. Nad. Acad. Sei. USA 54: 731-736.
    • (1965) Proc. Nad. Acad. Sei. USA , vol.54 , pp. 731-736
    • Kimura, M.1
  • 52
    • 85011140448 scopus 로고
    • The effects of X-ray irradiation on selection response in Drosophila melanogaster
    • KITAGAWA, O., 1967 The effects of X-ray irradiation on selection response in Drosophila melanogaster. Jpn. J. Genet. 42: 121 -137.
    • (1967) Jpn. J. Genet. , vol.42 , pp. 121-137
    • Kitagawa, O.1
  • 53
    • 0028556693 scopus 로고
    • Genotype-environment interactions and the estimation of the genomic mutation rate in Drosophila melanogaster
    • KONDRASIIOV, A. S., and D. HOULE, 1994 Genotype-environment interactions and the estimation of the genomic mutation rate in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. R. Soc. London B Biol. Sei. 258: 221-227.
    • (1994) Proc. R. Soc. London B Biol. Sei. , vol.258 , pp. 221-227
    • Kondrasiiov, A.S.1    Houle, D.2
  • 54
    • 0026758764 scopus 로고
    • Deleterious mutations, apparent stabilizing selection and the maintenance of quantitative variation
    • KONDRASHOV, A. S., and M. -TUREI.I.I, 1992 Deleterious mutations, apparent stabilizing selection and the maintenance of quantitative variation. Genetics 132: 603-618.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.132 , pp. 603-618
    • Kondrashov, A.S.1    Ture, M.2
  • 55
    • 0016814243 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of genetic variability by mutation in a polygenic character with linked loci
    • LANDE, R., 1976a The maintenance of genetic variability by mutation in a polygenic character with linked loci. Genet. Res. 26: 221-235.
    • (1976) Genet. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 221-235
    • Lande, R.1
  • 56
    • 0017144189 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and random genetic drift in phenotypic evolution
    • LANDE, R., 1976b Natural selection and random genetic drift in phenotypic evolution. Evolution 30: 314-344.
    • (1976) Evolution , vol.30 , pp. 314-344
    • Lande, R.1
  • 57
    • 0001558210 scopus 로고
    • On comparing coefficients of variation
    • LANDE, R., 1977 On comparing coefficients of variation. Syst. Zool. 26: 214-217.
    • (1977) Syst. Zool. , vol.26 , pp. 214-217
    • Lande, R.1
  • 58
    • 0001288442 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution applied to brain:body size allometry
    • LANDE, R., 1979 Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution applied to brain:body size allometry. Evolution 33: 402-416.
    • (1979) Evolution , vol.33 , pp. 402-416
    • Lande, R.1
  • 59
    • 0000548434 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and phenotypic evolution during allopatric speciation
    • LANUE, R., 1980 Genetic variation and phenotypic evolution during allopatric speciation. Am. Nat. 116: 463-479.
    • (1980) Am. Nat. , vol.116 , pp. 463-479
    • Lanue, R.1
  • 60
    • 0016244049 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of osteometric traits in a randombred population of mice
    • LEAMY, L., 1974 Heritability of osteometric traits in a randombred population of mice. J. Hered. 65: 109-120.
    • (1974) J. Hered. , vol.65 , pp. 109-120
    • Leamy, L.1
  • 61
    • 0015435190 scopus 로고
    • Total number of individuals affected by a single deleterious mutation in a finite population
    • Li, W.-H., and M. NEI, 1972 Total number of individuals affected by a single deleterious mutation in a finite population. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 24: 667-679.
    • (1972) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.24 , pp. 667-679
    • Li, W.-H.1    Nei, M.2
  • 62
    • 0027205660 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous mutation for a quantitative trait in Drosophila inelanogaster. I. Response to artificial selection
    • LÓPEZ, M. A., and C. LÓPEZ-FANJUL, 1993a Spontaneous mutation for a quantitative trait in Drosophila inelanogaster. I. Response to artificial selection. Genet. Res. 61: 107-116.
    • (1993) Genet. Res. , vol.61 , pp. 107-116
    • López, M.A.1    López-Fanjul, C.2
  • 63
    • 0027246712 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous mutation for a quantitative trait in Drosophila melanogaster. II. Distribution of mutant effects on the trait and fitness
    • LÓPEZ, M. A., and C. LÓPEZ-FANJUL, 1993b Spontaneous mutation for a quantitative trait in Drosophila melanogaster. II. Distribution of mutant effects on the trait and fitness. Genet. Res. 61: 117-126.
    • (1993) Genet. Res. , vol.61 , pp. 117-126
    • López, M.A.1    López-Fanjul, C.2
  • 64
    • 0015996607 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differences between populations of Drosophila melanogaster for a quantitative trait. I. Laboratory populations
    • LÓPEZ-FANJUL, C., and W. G. HILL, 1973 Genetic differences between populations of Drosophila melanogaster for a quantitative trait. I. Laboratory populations. Genet. Res. 22: 51-68.
    • (1973) Genet. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 51-68
    • López-Fanjul, C.1    Hill, W.G.2
  • 65
    • 0000677788 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous mutations for life-history characters in an obligate parthenogen
    • LYNCH, M., 1985 Spontaneous mutations for life-history characters in an obligate parthenogen. Evolution 39: 804-818.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 804-818
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 66
    • 0023950868 scopus 로고
    • The rate of polygenic mutation
    • LYNCH, M., 1988 The rate of polygenic mutation. Genet. Res. 51: 137-148.
    • (1988) Genet. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 137-148
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 67
    • 0002495892 scopus 로고
    • Neutral models of phenotypic evolution
    • edited by L. A. REAL. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
    • LYNCH, M., 1994 Neutral models of phenotypic evolution, pp. 86108 in Ecological Genetics, edited by L. A. REAL. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • (1994) Ecological Genetics , pp. 86108
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 68
    • 0028155637 scopus 로고
    • Genetic slippage in response to sex
    • LYNCH, M., and H.-W. DENG, 1994 Genetic slippage in response to sex. Am. Nat. 144: 242-261.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.144 , pp. 242-261
    • Lynch, M.1    Deng, H.-W.2
  • 69
    • 0001199482 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic evolution by neutral mutation
    • LYNCH, M., and W. G. HIM, 1986 Phenotypic evolution by neutral mutation. Evolution 40: 915-935.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 915-935
    • Lynch, M.1    Him, W.G.2
  • 70
    • 0000941572 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and extinction in response to environmental change
    • edited by P. M. KAREIVA, J. G. KINGSOI.VER and R. B. HuEY'. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA
    • LYNCH, M., and R. LANDE, 1992 Evolution and extinction in response to environmental change, pp. 234-250 in Biotic Interactions and Global Change, edited by P. M. KAREIVA, J. G. KINGSOI.VER and R. B. HuEY'. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
    • (1992) Biotic Interactions and Global Change , pp. 234-250
    • Lynch, M.1    Lande, R.2
  • 71
    • 0024899894 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of lifehistory variation in the Daphnia pulex complex
    • LYNCH, M., K. SPITZE and T. CREASE, 1989 The distribution of lifehistory variation in the Daphnia pulex complex. Evolution 43: 1724-1736.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1724-1736
    • Lynch, M.1    Spitze, K.2    Crease, T.3
  • 72
    • 0019381168 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in varying environments
    • MACKAY; T. F. C., 1981 Genetic variation in varying environments. Genet. Res. 37: 79-93.
    • (1981) Genet. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 79-93
  • 73
    • 84973967521 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative genetic analysis of fitness and its components in Drosophila melanogaster
    • MACKAY, T. F. C., 1986 A quantitative genetic analysis of fitness and its components in Drosophila melanogaster. Genet. Res. 47: 59-70.
    • (1986) Genet. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 59-70
    • Mackay, T.F.C.1
  • 74
    • 0026525956 scopus 로고
    • Effects of /'element insertions on quantitative traits in Drosophila melanogaster
    • MACKAY, T. F. C., R. F. LYMAN and M. S.JACKSON, 1992a Effects of /'element insertions on quantitative traits in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 130: 315-332.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.130 , pp. 315-332
    • Mackay, T.F.C.1    Lyman, R.F.2    S.jackson, M.3
  • 75
    • 0001378192 scopus 로고
    • Polygenic mutation in Drosophila melanogaster. Estimates from divergence among inbred strains
    • MACKAY, T. F. C., R. F. LYAIAN, M. S. JACKSON, C. TERZIAN and W. G. HILL, 1992b Polygenic mutation in Drosophila melanogaster. Estimates from divergence among inbred strains. Evolution 46: 300316.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 300316
    • Mackay, T.F.C.1    Lyaian, R.F.2    Jackson, M.S.3    Terzian, C.4    Hill, W.G.5
  • 76
    • 0028297164 scopus 로고
    • Polygenic mutation in Droiophila melanogaster: Estimates from response to selection of inbred strains
    • MACKAY-, T. F. C., J. D. FRY-, R. F. LYMAN and S. V. NUZHDIN, 1994 Polygenic mutation in Droiophila melanogaster: estimates from response to selection of inbred strains. Genetics 136: 937-951.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.136 , pp. 937-951
    • Mackay-, T.F.C.1    Fry, J.D.2    Lyman, R.F.3    Nuzhdin, S.V.4
  • 79
    • 0026083045 scopus 로고
    • Mixed model analysis of a selection experiment for food intake in mice
    • MEYER, K., and W. G. HILL, 1991 Mixed model analysis of a selection experiment for food intake in mice. Genet. Res. 57: 71-81.
    • (1991) Genet. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 71-81
    • Meyer, K.1    Hill, W.G.2
  • 80
    • 84966145847 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and the heritability of fitness components
    • MOUSSEAU, T. A., and D. A. ROFF, 1987 Natural selection and the heritability of fitness components. Heredity 59: 181-197.
    • (1987) Heredity , vol.59 , pp. 181-197
    • Mousseau, T.A.1    Roff, D.A.2
  • 81
    • 78651159254 scopus 로고
    • The genetic structure of natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. I. Spontaneous mutation rate of polygenes controlling viability
    • MUKAI, T., 1964 The genetic structure of natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. I. Spontaneous mutation rate of polygenes controlling viability. Genetics 50: 1-19.
    • (1964) Genetics , vol.50 , pp. 1-19
    • Mukai, T.1
  • 82
    • 0007560493 scopus 로고
    • Genotype-environment interaction in relation the the maintenance of genetic variability in populations of Drosophila melanogaster
    • edited by B. S. \VEIR, E. J. EISEN, M.J. GOODMAN and G. NAMKOONG. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA
    • MUKAI, T., 1988 Genotype-environment interaction in relation the the maintenance of genetic variability in populations of Drosophila melanogaster, pp. 21-31 in Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Quantitative Genetics, edited by B. S. \VEIR, E. J. EISEN, M.J. GOODMAN and G. NAMKOONG. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Quantitative Genetics , pp. 21-31
    • Mukai, T.1
  • 83
    • 0015405272 scopus 로고
    • Mutation rate and dominance of genes affecting viability in Drosophila melanogaster
    • MUKAI, T., S. I. CIIIGUSA, L. E. METTI.ER andj. F. CROW, 1972 Mutation rate and dominance of genes affecting viability in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 72: 335-355.
    • (1972) Genetics , vol.72 , pp. 335-355
    • Mukai, T.1    Ciiigusa, S.I.2    Metti.er, L.E.3    Crow, F.4
  • 84
    • 0020436315 scopus 로고
    • The genetic structure of natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. XV. Nature of developmental homeostasis for viability
    • MUKAI, T., S. I. CIIIGUSA and S. KUSAKABE, 1982 The genetic structure of natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. XV. Nature of developmental homeostasis for viability. Genetics 101: 279300.
    • (1982) Genetics , vol.101 , pp. 279300
    • Mukai, T.1    Ciiigusa, S.I.2    Kusakabe, S.3
  • 85
    • 0021338172 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous mutations modifying the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) in Drosophila melanogaster
    • MUKAI, T., K. HARADA and H. YOSIIIMARU, 1984 Spontaneous mutations modifying the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 106: 73-84.
    • (1984) Genetics , vol.106 , pp. 73-84
    • Mukai, T.1    Harada, K.2    Yosiiimaru, H.3
  • 87
    • 0028832936 scopus 로고
    • Polygenic mutation in Drosophila melanogaster: The causal relationship of bristle number to fitness
    • NUZHDIN, S. V., J. D. FRY and T. F. C. MACKAY, 1995 Polygenic mutation in Drosophila melanogaster: the causal relationship of bristle number to fitness. Genetics 139: 861-872.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.139 , pp. 861-872
    • Nuzhdin, S.V.1    Fry, J.D.2    Mackay, T.F.C.3
  • 88
    • 33847487411 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous and ethyl methanesulfonate-induced mutations controlling viability in Drosophila melanogaster. II. Homozygous effects of polygenic mutations
    • OIINISHI, O., 1977 Spontaneous and ethyl methanesulfonate-induced mutations controlling viability in Drosophila melanogaster. II. Homozygous effects of polygenic mutations. Genetics 87:547556.
    • (1977) Genetics , vol.87 , pp. 547556
    • Oiinishi, O.1
  • 89
    • 0344795573 scopus 로고
    • Induced mutation of polygenes for quantitative characters in rice
    • OKA, H.-L, J. HAYASIII and I. SIWOJIRI, 1958 Induced mutation of polygenes for quantitative characters in rice. J. Hered. 49: 1114.
    • (1958) J. Hered. , vol.49 , pp. 1114
    • Oka, H.-L.1    Hayasiii, J.2    Siwojiri, I.3
  • 90
    • 0542440420 scopus 로고
    • A study of spontaneous mutation in Drosophila melanogaster
    • PAXMAN, G. J., 1957 A study of spontaneous mutation in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetica 29: 39-57.
    • (1957) Genetica , vol.29 , pp. 39-57
    • Paxman, G.J.1
  • 92
    • 0026268898 scopus 로고
    • On the low hcritability of life history traits
    • PRICE, T., and I). SciII.UTER, 1991 On the low hcritability of life history traits. Evolution 45: 853-861.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 853-861
    • Price, T.1    Sciii.uter, I.2
  • 93
    • 84974160133 scopus 로고
    • The effects of stabilizing selection on the time of development in Drosopliila melanogtuler
    • PROUT, T., 1962 The effects of stabilizing selection on the time of development in Drosopliila melanogtuler. Genet. Res. 3: 364-382.
    • (1962) Genet. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 364-382
    • Prout, T.1
  • 94
    • 0000194471 scopus 로고
    • Studies in quantitative inheritance. II. Analysis of a strain of Drosopliila melanogialer selected for long wings
    • REEVE, E. C., and F. W. ROBERTSON, 1953 Studies in quantitative inheritance. II. Analysis of a strain of Drosopliila melanogialer selected for long wings. J. Genet. 51: 276-316.
    • (1953) J. Genet. , vol.51 , pp. 276-316
    • Reeve, E.C.1    Robertson, F.W.2
  • 95
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • RICE, W. R., 1989 Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43: 223-226.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-226
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 96
    • 0002341199 scopus 로고
    • The nature of quantitative genetic variation
    • edited by R. A. BRINK. University of Wisconsin, Madison
    • ROBERTSON, A., 1967 The nature of quantitative genetic variation, pp. 265-280 in Heritage from Mendel, edited by R. A. BRINK. University of Wisconsin, Madison.
    • (1967) Heritage from Mendel , pp. 265-280
    • Robertson, A.1
  • 97
    • 77951517251 scopus 로고
    • Studies in quantitative inheritance. I. the effects of selection for wing and thorax length in Drosopliila melanogaster
    • ROBERTSON, F. W., and E. C. R. RF.F.VE, 1952 Studies in quantitative inheritance. I. The effects of selection for wing and thorax length in Drosopliila melanogaster. J. Genet. 50: 416-448.
    • (1952) J. Genet. , vol.50 , pp. 416-448
    • Robertson, F.W.1    Rf.f.ve, E.C.R.2
  • 98
    • 84966172146 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics and fitness: Lessons from Drosopliila
    • ROFF, D. A., and T. A. MOUSSEAU, 1987 Quantitative genetics and fitness: lessons from Drosopliila. Heredity 58: 103-118.
    • (1987) Heredity , vol.58 , pp. 103-118
    • Roff, D.A.1    Mousseau, T.A.2
  • 99
    • 84966160050 scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic plciotropy, dominance, and genetic variation
    • ROSE, M., 1982 Antagonistic plciotropy, dominance, and genetic variation. Heredity 48: 63-78.
    • (1982) Heredity , vol.48 , pp. 63-78
    • Rose, M.1
  • 100
    • 0019346543 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of life-history in Drosopliila melanogaster. I. Sib analysis of adult females
    • ROSE, M. R., and B. CIIARI.ES\VORTH, 1981 Genetics of life-history in Drosopliila melanogaster. I. Sib analysis of adult females. Genetics 97: 173-186.
    • (1981) Genetics , vol.97 , pp. 173-186
    • Rose, M.R.1    Ciiari.esvorth, B.2
  • 101
    • 0001331674 scopus 로고
    • Mutations affecting quantitative characters in long-time inbred lines of maize
    • RUSSELL, W. A., G. F. SPRAOUE and L. H. PENNY, 1963 Mutations affecting quantitative characters in long-time inbred lines of maize. Crop Sei. 3: 175-178.
    • (1963) Crop Sei. , vol.3 , pp. 175-178
    • Russell, W.A.1    Spraoue, G.F.2    Penny, L.H.3
  • 102
    • 0344363817 scopus 로고
    • Induced mutation and plciotropy of genes responsible for quantitative characters in rice
    • S.YKAI, K.-I., and A. SUZUKI, 1964 Induced mutation and plciotropy of genes responsible for quantitative characters in rice. Radiation Botany 4: 141-151.
    • (1964) Radiation Botany , vol.4 , pp. 141-151
    • S.ykai, K.-I.1    Suzuki, A.2
  • 103
    • 0000799709 scopus 로고
    • Selection for larval development time in Drosopliila
    • SANG, J. H., and G. A. ClAvroN, 1957 Selection for larval development time in Drosopliila. J. Hcred. 48: 265-270.
    • (1957) J. Hcred. , vol.48 , pp. 265-270
    • Sang, J.H.1    Clavron, G.A.2
  • 104
    • 0026761498 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of spontaneous mutations on quantitative traits and fitness in Drosopliila melanogaster
    • SANTIAGO, E., J. AI.BORNOZ, A. OOMINGUEZ, M. A. TORO, and C. LoPEZ-FAXJUI, 1992 The distribution of spontaneous mutations on quantitative traits and fitness in Drosopliila melanogaster. Genetics 132: 771-781.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.132 , pp. 771-781
    • Santiago, E.1    Ai.bornoz, J.2    Oominguez, A.3    Toro, M.A.4    Lopez-Faxjui, C.5
  • 106
    • 33847427717 scopus 로고
    • Genetic gain in populations of Tribolium castaneiim under uni-stage tandem selection and under restricted selection indices
    • SCIIEINBERO, E., A. E. BF.I.I. and V. I.. ANDERSON, 1967 Genetic gain in populations of Tribolium castaneiim under uni-stage tandem selection and under restricted selection indices. Genetics 55: 6990.
    • (1967) Genetics , vol.55 , pp. 6990
    • Sciieinbero, E.1    Bf.i.i, A.E.2    Anderson, V.I.3
  • 107
    • 0024904412 scopus 로고
    • A search for trade-offs among life-history traits in Drosopliila melanogaster
    • SCIIEINER, S. M., R. L. C\PI.AN and R. F. LYMAN, 1989 A search for trade-offs among life-history traits in Drosopliila melanogaster. F.vol. Ecol.3:51-63.
    • (1989) F.vol. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 51-63
    • Sciieiner, S.M.1    Cpi.an, R.L.2    Lyman, R.F.3
  • 109
    • 0000373888 scopus 로고
    • An experimental examination of methods for the simultaneous selection of two characters using Drosopliila melanogaster
    • SEN, B. K., and A. ROBERTSON, 1964 An experimental examination of methods for the simultaneous selection of two characters using Drosopliila melanogaster. Genetics 50: 199-209.
    • (1964) Genetics , vol.50 , pp. 199-209
    • Sen, B.K.1    Robertson, A.2
  • 110
    • 8944237648 scopus 로고
    • Partitioning variance and estimation of genetic parameters for various bristle number characters of Drosopliila melanogaster
    • SHERIDAN, A. K., R. FRAXKHAM, K. A. RATIIIE and J. S. F. BARKER, 1968 Partitioning variance and estimation of genetic parameters for various bristle number characters of Drosopliila melanogaster. Theor. Appl. Genet. 38: 179-187.
    • (1968) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.38 , pp. 179-187
    • Sheridan, A.K.1    Fraxkham, K.A.2    Ratiiie, R.3    Barker, J.S.F.4
  • 111
    • 0017634248 scopus 로고
    • Mutations affecting fitness in Drosopliila populations
    • SIMMONS, M. J., andj. F. CROW, 1977 Mutations affecting fitness in Drosopliila populations. Aniiu. Rev. Genet. 11: 49-78.
    • (1977) Aniiu. Rev. Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 49-78
    • Simmons, M.J.1    Crow, A.F.2
  • 112
    • 0020095504 scopus 로고
    • Effect of short term directional selection on genetic variability: Experiments with Drosopliila melanogaster
    • SORF.NSEN, D. A., and \V. G. Hn.l 1982 Effect of short term directional selection on genetic variability: experiments with Drosopliila melanogaster. Heredity 48: 27-33.
    • (1982) Heredity , vol.48 , pp. 27-33
    • Sorf.nsen, D.A.1
  • 113
    • 0006675053 scopus 로고
    • Mutations affecting quantitative traits in the selfed progeny of doubled monoploid maize stocks
    • SPRACIUE, G. F., W. A. RUSSEI.I. and L. H. PENNY, 1960 Mutations affecting quantitative traits in the selfed progeny of doubled monoploid maize stocks. Genetics 45: 855-866.
    • (1960) Genetics , vol.45 , pp. 855-866
    • Spraciue, G.F.1    Russei.i, W.A.2    Penny, L.H.3
  • 114
    • 0028980697 scopus 로고
    • The differential genetic and environmental canalization of fitness components in Drosopliila melanogaster
    • STEARNS, S. C., M. KAISER and T. J. K.YWKCKI, 1995 The differential genetic and environmental canalization of fitness components in Drosopliila melanogaster. J. Evol. Biol. 8: 539-557.
    • (1995) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 539-557
    • Stearns, S.C.1    Kaiser, M.2    Ywkcki, T.J.K.3
  • 115
    • 0015101254 scopus 로고
    • An estimate of hcterosis in Drosopliila melanogaster
    • SvED.J. A., 1971 An estimate of hcterosis in Drosopliila melanogaster. Genet. Res. 18: 97-105.
    • (1971) Genet. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 97-105
    • Sved.j, A.1
  • 116
    • 0016765812 scopus 로고
    • Fitness of third chromosome homozygotes in D. melanogaster
    • SVEII, J. A., 1975 Fitness of third chromosome homozygotes in D. melanogaster. Genet. Res. 25: 197-200.
    • (1975) Genet. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 197-200
    • Sveii, J.A.1
  • 117
    • 33847471995 scopus 로고
    • Selection for long and short wing lengths in Drosopliila melanogaster\\'\lh different systems of mating
    • TANTAWY, A. O., 1956 Selection for long and short wing lengths in Drosopliila melanogaster\\'\lh different systems of mating. Genetica 28:231-262.
    • (1956) Genetica , vol.28 , pp. 231-262
    • Tantawy, A.O.1
  • 118
    • 0013865908 scopus 로고
    • Studies on natural populations of Drosopliila. V. Correlated response to selection in Drosopliila melanogaster
    • TANTAWY, A. O., and M. R. El-HEi.w, 1966 Studies on natural populations of Drosopliila. V. Correlated response to selection in Drosopliila melanogaster. Genetics 53: 97-110.
    • (1966) Genetics , vol.53 , pp. 97-110
    • Tantawy, A.O.1    El-Heiw, M.R.2
  • 119
    • 0001899772 scopus 로고
    • Studies on natural populations of Drosopliila. IX. some fitness components and their heri-labilities in natural and mutant populations of Drosopliila melanogaster
    • TANTAWY, A. O., and M. R. Ei.-HEl.w, 1970 Studies on natural populations of Drosopliila. IX. Some fitness components and their heri-labilities in natural and mutant populations of Drosopliila melanogaster. Genetics 64: 79-91.
    • (1970) Genetics , vol.64 , pp. 79-91
    • Tantawy, A.O.1    Ei-Helw, M.R.2
  • 120
    • 0000425886 scopus 로고
    • Studies on natural populations of Dwsophila. IV. Genetic variances and correlations between four characters in Drosopliila melanogaster and Drosopliila simultins
    • TANTAWY, A. O., and F. A. RAKIIA, 1964 Studies on natural populations of Dwsophila. IV. Genetic variances and correlations between four characters in Drosopliila melanogaster and Drosopliila simultins. Genetics 50: 1349-1355.
    • (1964) Genetics , vol.50 , pp. 1349-1355
    • Tantawy, A.O.1    Rakiia, F.A.2
  • 121
    • 0014780505 scopus 로고
    • Studies on natural populations of Drosopliila. X. Effects of clisniptivc and stabili/ing selection on wing length and the correlated response in Drosopliila meltinogastcr
    • TANTAWY, A. O., and A. A. TAYKI, 1970 Studies on natural populations of Drosopliila. X. Effects of clisniptivc and stabili/ing selection on wing length and the correlated response in Drosopliila meltinogastcr. Genetics 65: 121 -132.
    • (1970) Genetics , vol.65 , pp. 121-132
    • Tantawy, A.O.1    Tayki, A.A.2
  • 122
    • 0000425887 scopus 로고
    • Studies on natural populations of Dwsophila. II. Heritability and response to selection for wing length in Drosojihila mclanogaster and D. simulons at different temperatures
    • TANTAWY, A. O., G. S. MAU.-MI and H. R. TKWFIK, 1904 Studies on natural populations of Dwsophila. II. Heritability and response to selection for wing length in Drosojihila mclanogaster and D. simulons at different temperatures. Genetics 49: 935-948.
    • (1904) Genetics , vol.49 , pp. 935-948
    • Tantawy, A.O.1    Mau-Mi, G.S.2    Tkwfik, H.R.3
  • 123
    • 0021419667 scopus 로고
    • I Icritablc genetic variation via mutation-selection balance: Lerch's zeta meets the abdominal bristle
    • TURF.I.I.I, M., 1984 I Icritablc genetic variation via mutation-selection balance: Lerch's zeta meets the abdominal bristle. Theor. Popul. Biol. 25: 138-193.
    • (1984) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 138-193
    • Turf.i.i.i, M.1
  • 124
    • 0028190713 scopus 로고
    • Molccular-marker-facilitated studies of morphological traits in maize. II: Determination of QTLs for grain yield and yield components
    • VEI.DIIOOM, L. R., and M. LEE, 1994 Molccular-marker-facilitated studies of morphological traits in maize. II: Determination of QTLs for grain yield and yield components. Theor. Appl. Genet. 89:451-458.
    • (1994) Theor. Appl. Genet. , vol.89 , pp. 451-458
    • Vei.diioom, L.R.1    Lee, M.2
  • 125
    • 0025353575 scopus 로고
    • Increased selection response in larger populations. II. Selection for ethanol vapor resistance in Drosopliila melanogaster at two population sizes
    • WEBER, K. E., and L. T. DIGGINS, 1990 Increased selection response in larger populations. II. Selection for ethanol vapor resistance in Drosopliila melanogaster at two population sizes. Genetics 125: 585-597.
    • (1990) Genetics , vol.125 , pp. 585-597
    • Weber, K.E.1    Diggins, L.T.2
  • 126
    • 0002747108 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium analysis of sexual selection in Dwsophila melanogaster
    • WILKINSON, G. S., 1987 Equilibrium analysis of sexual selection in Dwsophila melanogaster. Evolution 41: 11-21.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 11-21
    • Wilkinson, G.S.1
  • 127
    • 0015290543 scopus 로고
    • Is subline differentiation a continuing process in inbred strains of mice?
    • VONG, H.-S., 1972 Is subline differentiation a continuing process in inbred strains of mice? Genet. Res. 19: 53-59.
    • (1972) Genet. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 53-59
    • Vong, H.-S.1
  • 128
    • 33847445970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I-ong term selection for a quantitative character in large replicate populations of Dmophila melanogasler I. Response to selection
    • 19SO
    • Voo, B. II., 19SO I-ong term selection for a quantitative character in large replicate populations of Dmophila melanogasler I. Response to selection. Genet. Res. 35: 1-17.
    • Genet. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 1-17
    • Voo, B.1
  • 129
    • 0021919733 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between the polygenes affecting the rate of development and viability in Drosopliila melanogaster.p\\.
    • VOSIIIMARU, H., and T. MUKAI, 1985 Relationships between the polygenes affecting the rate of development and viability in Drosopliila melanogaster.]p\\.]. Genet. 60: 307-334.
    • (1985) Genet. , vol.60 , pp. 307-334
    • Vosiiimaru, H.1    Mukai, T.2
  • 130
    • 0020168894 scopus 로고
    • Directional-disruptive selection in Drosopliila melanogaster
    • VOUSIF, M. E., and D. O. F. SKIHINSKI, 1982 Directional-disruptive selection in Drosopliila melanogaster. Heredity 49: 71-79.
    • (1982) Heredity , vol.49 , pp. 71-79
    • Vousif, M.E.1    Skihinski, D.O.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.