Rapid rates during bradycardia prolong ventricular refractoriness and facilitate ventricular tachycardia induction with cesium in dogs

Circulation

Volumn 94, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 217-227

  Satoh, Tadashi ^a   Zipes, Douglas P ^a  

^a INDIANA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

cesium; depolarizing; pacing

Indexed keywords

CESIUM CHLORIDE;

ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK; BRADYCARDIA; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOG; FEMALE; HEART MUSCLE REFRACTORY PERIOD; HEART VENTRICLE PACING; HEART VENTRICLE TACHYCARDIA; MALE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QT INTERVAL;

EID: 0030011473     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.94.2.217     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Roden DM, Hoffmann BF. Action potential prolongation and induction of abnormal automaticity by low dose quinidine concentration in canine Purkinje fibers: relationships to potassium and cycle length. Circ Res. 1985;56:857-867.
2. Sicouri S, Antzelevitch C. Electrophysiologic characteristics of M cells in the canine left ventricular free wall. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1995;6:591-603.
3. January CT, Shorofsky S. Early afterdepolarizations: newer insights into cellular mechanisms. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1990;1:161-169.
4. Roden DM, Woosley RL, Primm RK. Incidence and clinical features of the quinidine-associated long QT syndrome: implications for patient care. Am Heart J. 1986;111:1088-1093.
5. Brandt RR, Shen W-K. Bradycardia-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia after atrioventricular junction ablation for sinus tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1995;6:630-633.
6. Isenberg G. Cardiac Purkinje fibers: cesium as a tool to block inward rectifying potassium current. Pflugers Arch. 1975;365:98-106.
7. Brachmann J, Scherlag B, Rosenshtraukh LV, Lazzara R. Bradycardia-dependent triggered activity: relevance to drug-induced multiform ventricular tachycardia. Circulation. 1983;68:846-856.
8. Damiano BP, Rosen MR. Effects of pacing on triggered activity induced by early afterdepolarizations. Circulation. 1984;69:1013-1025.
9. Levine JH, Guarnieri T, Weisfeldt ML, Langen CDJ, Becker LC, Moore EN. Cesium chloride-induced long QT syndrome: demonstration of afterdepolarizations and triggered activity in vivo. Circulation. 1985;72:1092-1103.
10. Hanich RF, Spear JF, Moore EN. Autonomic modulation of ventricular arrhythmia in cesium chloride-induced long QT syndrome. Circulation. 1988;77:1149-1161.
11. Bailie DS, Inoue H, Kaseda S, Ben-David J, Zipes DP. Magnesium suppression of early afterdepolarizations and ventricular tachyarrhythmias induced by cesium in dogs. Circulation. 1988;77:1395-1402.
12. Ben-David J, Zipes DP. Differential response to right and left ansae subclaviae stimulation of early afterdepolarizations and ventricular tachycardia induced by cesium in dogs. Circulation. 1988;78:1241-1250.
13. Ben-David J, Zipes DP. α-Adrenoceptor stimulation and blockade modulates cesium-induced early afterdepolarizations and ventricular tachycardias in dogs. Circulation. 1990;82:225-233.
14. Miyazaki T, Pride HP, Zipes DP. Prostaglandin modulation of early afterdepolarizations and ventricular tachyarrhythmias induced by cesium chloride combined with efferent cardiac sympathetic stimulation in dogs. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1990;16:1287-1295.
15. Sato T, Hirao K, Hiejima K. The relationship between early afterdepolarization and the occurrence of torsades de pointes: an in vivo canine model study. Jpn Cire J. 1993;57:543-552.
16. Franz MR. Bridging the gap between basic and clinical electrophysiology: what can be learned from monophasic action potential recordings? J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1994;5:699-710.
17. Ito M, Pride HP, Zipes DP. Defibrillating shocks delivered to the heart impair efferent sympathetic responsiveness. Circulation. 1993;88:2661-2673.
18. Packer DL, Bardy GH, Worley SJ, Smith MS, Cobb FR, Coleman RE, Gallagher JJ, German LD. Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy; a reversible form of left ventricular dysfunction. Am J Cardiol. 1986;57:563-570.
19. Armstrong PW, Stopps TP, Ford SE, De Bold AJ. Rapid ventricular pacing in the dog: pathophysiologic studies of the heart failure. Circulation. 1986;74:1075-1084.
20. Wilson JR, Douglas P, Hichey WF, Lanoce V, Ferraro N, Muhammad A, Reichek N. Experimental congestive heart failure produced by rapid ventricular pacing in the dog: cardiac effects. Circulation. 1987;75:857-867.
21. Morillo GA, Klein GJ, Jones DL, Guiraudon CM. Chronic rapid atrial pacing: structural, functional, and electrophysiological characteristics of a new model of sustained atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 1995;91:1588-1595.
22. Wijffels MCEF, Kirchhof CJHJ, Dorland R, Allessie MA. Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation: a study in awake chronically instrumented goats. Circulation. 1995;92:1954-1968.
23. El-Sherif N, Zeiler RH, Craelius W, Gough WB, Henkin R. QTU prolongation and polymorphic ventricular tachyarrhythmias due to bradycardia-dependent early afterdepolarizations: afterdepolarizations and ventricular arrhythmias. Circ Res. 1988;63:286-305.
24. Bouchard RA, Bose D. Analysis of the interval-force relationship in rat and canine ventricular myocardium. Am J Physiol. 1989;257: H2036-H2047.
25. Sculptoreanu A, Rotman E, Takahashi M, Scheuer T, Catterall WA, Voltage-dependent potentiation of the activity of cardiac L-type calcium channel al subunits due to phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent protein kinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1993;90:10135-10139.
26. i during excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac myocytes. Biophys J. 1994;67:1942-1956.
27. Lopez-Lopez JR, Shacklock PS, Balke CW, Wier WG. Local calcium transients triggered by single L-type calcium channel currents in cardiac cells. Science. 1995;268:1042-1045.
28. i in isolated ferret heart. J Physiol (Lond). 1989;417:519. Abstract.
29. +-induced early afterdepolarizations in Purkinje fibers. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1994;5:933-944.
30. Katz AM. T wave "memory": possible causal relationship to stress-induced changes in cardiac ion channels? J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1992;3:150-159.
31. Li G-R, Ferner GR. Verapamil prevents slowing of transmural conduction and suppresses arrhythmias in an isolated guinea pig ventricular model of ischemia and reperfusion. Circ Res. 1992;70:651-659.
32. McDonald T, Pelzer D, Trautwein W. Dual action (stimulation, inhibition) of D-600 on contractility and calcium channels in guinea-pig and cat heart cells. J Physiol (Lond). 1989;414: 569-586.
33. Watanabe M, Zipes DP, Gilmour RF Jr. Oscillations of diastolic interval and refractory period following premature and postmature stimuli in canine cardiac Purkinje fibers. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol, 1989;12:1089-1103.
34. Akhtar M, Denker ST, Lehmann MH, Mahmud R. Effects of sudden cycle length alteration on refractoriness of human His-Purkinje system and ventricular myocardium. In: Zipes DP, Jalife J, eds. Cardiac Electrophysiology and Arrhythmias. Orlando, Fla: Grune and Stratton; 1985:399-408.
35. Benditt DG, Kriett JM, Tobler HG, Gornick CC, Detloff BLS, Anderson RW. Electrophysiological effects of transient aortic occlusion in intact canine heart. Am J Physiol. 1985;249:H1017-H1023.
36. Gornick CC, Tobler HG, Pritzker MC, Tuna IC, Almquist A, Benditt DG. Electrophysiologic effects of papillary muscle traction in the intact heart. Circulation. 1986;73:1013-1021.
37. Reiter MJ, Synhorst DP, Mann DE. Electrophysiological effects of acute ventricular dilatation in the isolated rabbit heart. Circ Res. 1988;62:554-562.
38. Wang Z, Taylor LK, Denney WD, Hansen DE. Initiation of ventricular extrasystoles by myocardial stretch in chronically dilated and failing canine left ventricle. Circulation. 1994;90:2022-2031.
39. Lab MJ. Contraction-excitation feedback in myocardium: physiological basis and clinical relevance. Circ Res. 1982;50:757-766.
40. Lab MJ, Allen DG, Orchard CH. The effects of shortening on myoplasmic calcium concentration and on the action potential in mammalian ventricular muscle. Circ Res. 1984;55:825-829.
41. Levine JH, Guarnieri T, White RI, Kadish AH, Calkins H, Kan JS. Alterations of repolarization during valvuloplasty: evidence for contraction-excitation feed-back in humans. Circulation. 1988; 77:70-77.
42. Calkins H, Maughan WL, Weisman HF, Sugiura S, Sagawa K, Levine JH. Effect of acute volume load on refractoriness and arrhythmia development in isolated, chronically infarcted canine hearts. Circulation. 1989;79:687-697.