메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 183, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 79-87

Preoperative laboratory evaluation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CREATININE; ELECTROLYTE; GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN; UREA;

EID: 0030009091     PISSN: 10727515     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (14)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0024513335 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity and specificity of clinical diagnostics during five decades: Toward an understanding of necessary fallibility
    • Anderson, R. E., Hill, R. B., and Key, C. R. The sensitivity and specificity of clinical diagnostics during five decades: Toward an understanding of necessary fallibility. J. A. M. A., 1989, 261: 1610-1617.
    • (1989) J. A. M. A. , vol.261 , pp. 1610-1617
    • Anderson, R.E.1    Hill, R.B.2    Key, C.R.3
  • 2
    • 0024373826 scopus 로고
    • Our stubborn quest for diagnostic certainty
    • Kassirer, J. P. Our stubborn quest for diagnostic certainty. N. Engl. J. Med., 1989, 320: 1489-1491.
    • (1989) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.320 , pp. 1489-1491
    • Kassirer, J.P.1
  • 3
    • 0025909930 scopus 로고
    • Diminishing returns on the road to diagnostic certainty
    • Johnson, H. A. Diminishing returns on the road to diagnostic certainty. J. A. M. A., 1991, 265: 2229-2231.
    • (1991) J. A. M. A. , vol.265 , pp. 2229-2231
    • Johnson, H.A.1
  • 4
    • 0021853217 scopus 로고
    • Physician tolerance for uncertainty: Use of liver-spleen scans to detect metastases
    • Allman, R. M., Steinberg, E. P., Keruly, J. C., and Dans, P. E. Physician tolerance for uncertainty: Use of liver-spleen scans to detect metastases. J. A. M. A., 1985, 254: 246-248.
    • (1985) J. A. M. A. , vol.254 , pp. 246-248
    • Allman, R.M.1    Steinberg, E.P.2    Keruly, J.C.3    Dans, P.E.4
  • 5
    • 0021132647 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of diagnostic tests: A survey of current medical research
    • Sheps, S. B., and Schechter, M. T. The assessment of diagnostic tests: a survey of current medical research. J. A. M. A., 1984, 252: 2418-2422.
    • (1984) J. A. M. A. , vol.252 , pp. 2418-2422
    • Sheps, S.B.1    Schechter, M.T.2
  • 6
    • 0028696798 scopus 로고
    • Bayesian analysis in the diagnostic process
    • Velanovich, V. Bayesian analysis in the diagnostic process. Am. J. Med. Qual., 1994, 9: 158-161.
    • (1994) Am. J. Med. Qual. , vol.9 , pp. 158-161
    • Velanovich, V.1
  • 7
    • 0029116527 scopus 로고
    • Use of methodological standards in diagnostic test research: Getting better but still not good
    • Reid, M. C., Lachs, M. S., and Feinstein, A. R.. Use of methodological standards in diagnostic test research: getting better but still not good. J. A. M. A., 1995, 274: 645-651.
    • (1995) J. A. M. A. , vol.274 , pp. 645-651
    • Reid, M.C.1    Lachs, M.S.2    Feinstein, A.R.3
  • 8
    • 0018167131 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation by physicians of clinical laboratory results
    • Casscells, W., Schoenberger, A., and Graboys, T. B. Interpretation by physicians of clinical laboratory results. N. Engl. J. Med., 1978, 299: 999-1001.
    • (1978) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.299 , pp. 999-1001
    • Casscells, W.1    Schoenberger, A.2    Graboys, T.B.3
  • 9
    • 0020486469 scopus 로고
    • Misuse of laboratory tests and diagnostic procedures
    • Griner, P. F., and Glaser, R. J. Misuse of laboratory tests and diagnostic procedures. N. Engl. J. Med., 1982, 307: 1336-1339.
    • (1982) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.307 , pp. 1336-1339
    • Griner, P.F.1    Glaser, R.J.2
  • 10
    • 0016363820 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of clinical chemistry services by medical house staff: An analysis
    • Dixon, R. H., and Laszlo, J. Utilization of clinical chemistry services by medical house staff: an analysis. Arch. Intern. Med., 1974, 134: 1064-1067.
    • (1974) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.134 , pp. 1064-1067
    • Dixon, R.H.1    Laszlo, J.2
  • 11
    • 0014733338 scopus 로고
    • Judgment based on 95% confidence limits: A statistical dilemma involving multitest screening and proficiency testing of multiple specimens
    • Schoen, I., and Brooks, S. H. Judgment based on 95% confidence limits: a statistical dilemma involving multitest screening and proficiency testing of multiple specimens. Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 1970, 53: 190-195.
    • (1970) Am. J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.53 , pp. 190-195
    • Schoen, I.1    Brooks, S.H.2
  • 12
    • 0020265175 scopus 로고
    • Reliability, decision rules, and the value of repeated tests
    • Politser, P. Reliability, decision rules, and the value of repeated tests. Med. Decis. Making, 1982, 2: 47-62.
    • (1982) Med. Decis. Making , vol.2 , pp. 47-62
    • Politser, P.1
  • 13
    • 0017305735 scopus 로고
    • Clinical decision analysis: The hazard of using additional data
    • Sisson, J. C., Schoomaker, E. B., and Ross, J. C. Clinical decision analysis: the hazard of using additional data. J. A. M. A., 1976, 236: 1259-1263.
    • (1976) J. A. M. A. , vol.236 , pp. 1259-1263
    • Sisson, J.C.1    Schoomaker, E.B.2    Ross, J.C.3
  • 14
    • 0021038098 scopus 로고
    • Critical assessment of routine preoperative investigations
    • Blery, C., Chastang, C., and Gaudy, J.-H. Critical assessment of routine preoperative investigations. Effective Heath Care, 1983, 1: 111-114.
    • (1983) Effective Heath Care , vol.1 , pp. 111-114
    • Blery, C.1    Chastang, C.2    Gaudy, J.-H.3
  • 15
    • 0024549534 scopus 로고
    • The appropriateness of routine diagnostic studies
    • Romfh, R. F. The appropriateness of routine diagnostic studies. Milit. Med., 1989, 154: 140-144.
    • (1989) Milit. Med. , vol.154 , pp. 140-144
    • Romfh, R.F.1
  • 16
    • 84944366625 scopus 로고
    • The usefulness of preoperative laboratory screening
    • Kaplan, E. B., Sheiner, L. B., Boeckmann, A. J., and others. The usefulness of preoperative laboratory screening. J. A. M. A., 1985, 253: 3576-3581.
    • (1985) J. A. M. A. , vol.253 , pp. 3576-3581
    • Kaplan, E.B.1    Sheiner, L.B.2    Boeckmann, A.J.3
  • 17
    • 0027665062 scopus 로고
    • How much routine preoperative laboratory testing is enough?
    • Velanovich, V. How much routine preoperative laboratory testing is enough? Am. J. Med. Qual., 1993, 8: 145-151.
    • (1993) Am. J. Med. Qual. , vol.8 , pp. 145-151
    • Velanovich, V.1
  • 18
    • 0027408039 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative laboratory testing: Should any tests be "routine" before surgery
    • Macpherson, D. S. Preoperative laboratory testing: should any tests be "routine" before surgery. Med. Clin. North Am., 1993, 77: 289-308.
    • (1993) Med. Clin. North Am. , vol.77 , pp. 289-308
    • Macpherson, D.S.1
  • 19
    • 0025959550 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative laboratory screening in healthy Mayo patients: Cost-effective elimination of tests and unchanged outcomes
    • Narr, B. J., Hansen, T. R., and Warner, M. A. Preoperative laboratory screening in healthy Mayo patients: cost-effective elimination of tests and unchanged outcomes. Mayo Clin. Proc., 1991, 66: 155-159.
    • (1991) Mayo Clin. Proc. , vol.66 , pp. 155-159
    • Narr, B.J.1    Hansen, T.R.2    Warner, M.A.3
  • 20
    • 0026459359 scopus 로고
    • Reassessment of preoperative laboratory testing has changed the test-ordering patterns of physicians
    • Macario, A., Roizen, M. F., Thisted, R. A., and others. Reassessment of preoperative laboratory testing has changed the test-ordering patterns of physicians. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet., 1992, 175: 539-547.
    • (1992) Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. , vol.175 , pp. 539-547
    • Macario, A.1    Roizen, M.F.2    Thisted, R.A.3
  • 21
    • 0022638842 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a protocol for selective ordering of preoperative tests
    • Blery, C., Charpak, Y., Szatan, M., and others. Evaluation of a protocol for selective ordering of preoperative tests. Lancet, 1986, 1: 139-141.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 139-141
    • Blery, C.1    Charpak, Y.2    Szatan, M.3
  • 22
    • 0026749017 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of preoperative laboratory assessment of patients undergoing elective herniorrhaphy
    • Adams Jr., J. G., Weigelt, J. A., and Poulos, E. Usefulness of preoperative laboratory assessment of patients undergoing elective herniorrhaphy. Arch. Surg., 1992, 127: 801-805.
    • (1992) Arch. Surg. , vol.127 , pp. 801-805
    • Adams Jr., J.G.1    Weigelt, J.A.2    Poulos, E.3
  • 23
    • 0026026306 scopus 로고
    • The value of routine preoperative laboratory testing in predicting postoperative complications: A multivariate analysis
    • Velanovich, V. The value of routine preoperative laboratory testing in predicting postoperative complications: a multivariate analysis. Surgery, 1991, 109: 236-243.
    • (1991) Surgery , vol.109 , pp. 236-243
    • Velanovich, V.1
  • 24
    • 0028128092 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative laboratory screening based on age, gender, and concomitant medical diseases
    • Velanovich, V. Preoperative laboratory screening based on age, gender, and concomitant medical diseases. Surgery, 1994, 115: 56-61.
    • (1994) Surgery , vol.115 , pp. 56-61
    • Velanovich, V.1
  • 25
    • 0021886439 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hypokalemia and intraoperative dysrhymthmias
    • Vitez, T. S., Soper, L. E., Wong, K. C., and others. Chronic hypokalemia and intraoperative dysrhymthmias. Anesthesiology, 1985, 63: 130-133.
    • (1985) Anesthesiology , vol.63 , pp. 130-133
    • Vitez, T.S.1    Soper, L.E.2    Wong, K.C.3
  • 27
    • 0024533388 scopus 로고
    • Predicting mortality based on body composition analysis
    • Tellado, J. M., Garcia-Sabrido, J. L., Hanley, J. A., and others. Predicting mortality based on body composition analysis. Ann. Surg., 1989, 209: 81-87.
    • (1989) Ann. Surg. , vol.209 , pp. 81-87
    • Tellado, J.M.1    Garcia-Sabrido, J.L.2    Hanley, J.A.3
  • 28
    • 0022344401 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diabetes mellitus on operative risk
    • Hjortrup, A., Sorensen, C., Dyremose, E., and others. Influence of diabetes mellitus on operative risk. Br. J. Surg., 1985, 72: 783-785.
    • (1985) Br. J. Surg. , vol.72 , pp. 783-785
    • Hjortrup, A.1    Sorensen, C.2    Dyremose, E.3
  • 29
    • 0024399497 scopus 로고
    • Operative risk in octogenarians - A statistical prognostic index and its prospective validation
    • Krenzien, J., Roding, H., and Mummelthey, R. Operative risk in octogenarians - A statistical prognostic index and its prospective validation. Theor. Surg., 1989, 4: 10-16.
    • (1989) Theor. Surg. , vol.4 , pp. 10-16
    • Krenzien, J.1    Roding, H.2    Mummelthey, R.3
  • 30
    • 0027741178 scopus 로고
    • Defining the low limits of hematocrit for surgical patients
    • Shibutani, K., and Frost, E. A. Defining the low limits of hematocrit for surgical patients. Transfusion Sci., 1993, 14: 335-344.
    • (1993) Transfusion Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 335-344
    • Shibutani, K.1    Frost, E.A.2
  • 31
    • 0024284716 scopus 로고
    • Consensus Conference. Perioperative red blood cell transfusion
    • Consensus Conference. Perioperative red blood cell transfusion. J. A. M. A., 1988, 260: 2700-2703.
    • (1988) J. A. M. A. , vol.260 , pp. 2700-2703
  • 32
    • 0027461111 scopus 로고
    • Is a hemoglobin of 10 g/dl required for surgery?
    • Carson, J. L., and Willett, L. R. Is a hemoglobin of 10 g/dl required for surgery? Med. Clin. North Am., 1993, 77: 335-347.
    • (1993) Med. Clin. North Am. , vol.77 , pp. 335-347
    • Carson, J.L.1    Willett, L.R.2
  • 33
    • 0015980502 scopus 로고
    • The effect of anemia on wound healing
    • Heughan, C., Grislis, G., and Hunt, T. K. The effect of anemia on wound healing. Ann. Surg., 1974, 179: 163-167.
    • (1974) Ann. Surg. , vol.179 , pp. 163-167
    • Heughan, C.1    Grislis, G.2    Hunt, T.K.3
  • 34
    • 0023841275 scopus 로고
    • Anemia and surgery: The relationship between the severity of anemia and surgical mortality and morbidity
    • Carson, J. L., Poses, R. M., Spence, R. K., and others. Anemia and surgery: the relationship between the severity of anemia and surgical mortality and morbidity. Lancet, 1988, 1: 727-729.
    • (1988) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 727-729
    • Carson, J.L.1    Poses, R.M.2    Spence, R.K.3
  • 35
    • 8944260911 scopus 로고
    • The outcome and significance of preoperative hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (Hct) demonstrated by invasive monitoring
    • La Punzina, C. S., Agarwal, N., Savino, J. A., and Del Guercio, L. R. M. The outcome and significance of preoperative hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (Hct) demonstrated by invasive monitoring. Surg. Forum, 1995, 46: 623-625.
    • (1995) Surg. Forum , vol.46 , pp. 623-625
    • La Punzina, C.S.1    Agarwal, N.2    Savino, J.A.3    Del Guercio, L.R.M.4
  • 36
    • 0020676176 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative hemostatic evaluation: Which tests, if any?
    • Rapaport, S. I. Preoperative hemostatic evaluation: which tests, if any? Blood, 1983, 61: 229-236.
    • (1983) Blood , vol.61 , pp. 229-236
    • Rapaport, S.I.1
  • 37
    • 0021689237 scopus 로고
    • Value of the preoperative history as an indicator of hemostatic disorders
    • Borzotta, A. P., and Keeling, M. M. Value of the preoperative history as an indicator of hemostatic disorders. Ann. Surg., 1984, 200: 648-652.
    • (1984) Ann. Surg. , vol.200 , pp. 648-652
    • Borzotta, A.P.1    Keeling, M.M.2
  • 38
    • 0020056865 scopus 로고
    • Prothrombin and partial thromboplastin times as preoperative screening tests
    • Eisenberg, J. M., Clarke, J. R., and Sussman, S. A. Prothrombin and partial thromboplastin times as preoperative screening tests. Arch. Surg., 1982, 177: 48-51.
    • (1982) Arch. Surg. , vol.177 , pp. 48-51
    • Eisenberg, J.M.1    Clarke, J.R.2    Sussman, S.A.3
  • 39
    • 0022453163 scopus 로고
    • How well does the activated partial thromboplastin time predict postoperative hemorrhage?
    • Suchman, A. L., and Mushlin, A. I. How well does the activated partial thromboplastin time predict postoperative hemorrhage? J. A. M. A., 1986, 256: 750-753.
    • (1986) J. A. M. A. , vol.256 , pp. 750-753
    • Suchman, A.L.1    Mushlin, A.I.2
  • 40
    • 0029019923 scopus 로고
    • A prospective multicenter evaluation of preoperative hemostatic screening tests
    • Houry, S., Georgeac, C., Hay, J.-M., and others. A prospective multicenter evaluation of preoperative hemostatic screening tests. Am. J. Surg., 1995, 107: 19-23.
    • (1995) Am. J. Surg. , vol.107 , pp. 19-23
    • Houry, S.1    Georgeac, C.2    Hay, J.-M.3
  • 41
    • 0024788438 scopus 로고
    • Pursuit of abnormal coagulation screening tests generates modest hidden preoperative costs
    • Bushick, J. B., Eisenberg, J. M., Kinman, J., and others. Pursuit of abnormal coagulation screening tests generates modest hidden preoperative costs. J. Gen. Intern. Med., 1989, 4: 493-497.
    • (1989) J. Gen. Intern. Med. , vol.4 , pp. 493-497
    • Bushick, J.B.1    Eisenberg, J.M.2    Kinman, J.3
  • 42
    • 0023810971 scopus 로고
    • Are routine preoperative laboratory screening tests necessary to evaluate ambulatory surgical patients?
    • Johnson Jr., H., Knee-Ioli, S., Butler, T. A., and others. Are routine preoperative laboratory screening tests necessary to evaluate ambulatory surgical patients? Surgery, 1988, 104: 639-645.
    • (1988) Surgery , vol.104 , pp. 639-645
    • Johnson Jr., H.1    Knee-Ioli, S.2    Butler, T.A.3
  • 43
    • 0022994319 scopus 로고
    • The admission urinalysis: Impact on patient care
    • Kroenke, K., Hanley, J. F., Copley, J. B., and others. The admission urinalysis: impact on patient care. J. Gen. Intern. Med., 1986, 1: 238-242.
    • (1986) J. Gen. Intern. Med. , vol.1 , pp. 238-242
    • Kroenke, K.1    Hanley, J.F.2    Copley, J.B.3
  • 44
    • 0024810918 scopus 로고
    • The unproven utility of the preoperative urinalysis: Economic evaluation
    • Lawrence, V. A., Gafni, A., and Gross, M. The unproven utility of the preoperative urinalysis: economic evaluation. J. Clin. Epidemiol., 1989, 42: 1185-1192.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Epidemiol. , vol.42 , pp. 1185-1192
    • Lawrence, V.A.1    Gafni, A.2    Gross, M.3
  • 45
    • 0019942108 scopus 로고
    • Pre-operative chest X-rays in elderly patients
    • Tornebrandt, K., and Fletcher, R. Pre-operative chest X-rays in elderly patients. Anaesthesia, 1982, 37: 901-902.
    • (1982) Anaesthesia , vol.37 , pp. 901-902
    • Tornebrandt, K.1    Fletcher, R.2
  • 46
    • 0021040497 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of screening chest roentgenograms in preoperative patients
    • Rucker, L., Frye, E. B., and Staten, M. A. Usefulness of screening chest roentgenograms in preoperative patients. J. A. M. A., 1983, 250: 3209-3211.
    • (1983) J. A. M. A. , vol.250 , pp. 3209-3211
    • Rucker, L.1    Frye, E.B.2    Staten, M.A.3
  • 47
    • 0018746660 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative chest radiology
    • National Study by the Royal College of Radiologists. Preoperative chest radiology. Lancet, 1979, 2: 83-86.
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 83-86
  • 48
    • 0022002596 scopus 로고
    • The impact of routine admission chest X-ray films on patient care
    • Hubbell, F. A., Greenfield, S., Tyler, J. L., and others. The impact of routine admission chest X-ray films on patient care. N. Engl. J. Med., 1985, 312: 209-213.
    • (1985) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.312 , pp. 209-213
    • Hubbell, F.A.1    Greenfield, S.2    Tyler, J.L.3
  • 49
    • 0022636434 scopus 로고
    • The utility of routine chest radiographs
    • Tape, T. G., and Mushlin, A. I. The utility of routine chest radiographs. Ann. Intern. Med., 1986, 104: 663-670.
    • (1986) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.104 , pp. 663-670
    • Tape, T.G.1    Mushlin, A.I.2
  • 50
    • 0023630923 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative chest radiography: Value as a baseline examination for comparison
    • Mendelson, D. S., Khilnani, N., Wagner, L. D., and Rabinowitz, J. G. Preoperative chest radiography: value as a baseline examination for comparison. Radiology, 1987, 165: 341-343.
    • (1987) Radiology , vol.165 , pp. 341-343
    • Mendelson, D.S.1    Khilnani, N.2    Wagner, L.D.3    Rabinowitz, J.G.4
  • 51
    • 0025161016 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative chest X-ray films in elective surgery: A valid screening tool
    • Gagner, M., and Chiasson, A. Preoperative chest X-ray films in elective surgery: a valid screening tool. Can. J. Surg., 1990, 33: 271-274.
    • (1990) Can. J. Surg. , vol.33 , pp. 271-274
    • Gagner, M.1    Chiasson, A.2
  • 52
    • 0017759609 scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial index of cardiac risk in noncardiac surgical procedures
    • Goldman, L., Caldera, D. L., Nussbaum, S. R., and others. Multifactorial index of cardiac risk in noncardiac surgical procedures. N. Engl. J. Med., 1977, 297: 845-849.
    • (1977) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.297 , pp. 845-849
    • Goldman, L.1    Caldera, D.L.2    Nussbaum, S.R.3
  • 53
    • 0020674598 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative electrocardiography: Effect of new abnormalities on clinical decisions
    • Rabkin, S. W., and Horne, J. M. Preoperative electrocardiography: effect of new abnormalities on clinical decisions. Can. Med. Assoc. J., 1983, 128: 146-147.
    • (1983) Can. Med. Assoc. J. , vol.128 , pp. 146-147
    • Rabkin, S.W.1    Horne, J.M.2
  • 54
    • 0022514769 scopus 로고
    • Utility of the routine electrocardiogram before surgery and on general hospital admission: Critical review and new guidelines
    • Goldberger, A. L., and O'Konski, M. Utility of the routine electrocardiogram before surgery and on general hospital admission: critical review and new guidelines. Ann. Intern. Med., 1986, 105: 552-557.
    • (1986) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.105 , pp. 552-557
    • Goldberger, A.L.1    O'Konski, M.2
  • 55
    • 0021772324 scopus 로고
    • Routine preoperative electrocardiograms
    • Jakobsson, A., and White, T. Routine preoperative electrocardiograms. Lancet, 1984, 1: 972.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 972
    • Jakobsson, A.1    White, T.2
  • 56
    • 0028286881 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative screening electrocardiography: Predictive value for postoperative cardiac complications
    • Velanovich, V. Preoperative screening electrocardiography: predictive value for postoperative cardiac complications. South. Med. J., 1994, 87: 431-434.
    • (1994) South. Med. J. , vol.87 , pp. 431-434
    • Velanovich, V.1
  • 57
    • 0024418123 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between preoperative ischemia and major cardiac events after peripheral vascular surgery
    • Raby, K. E., Goldman, L., Creager, M. A., and others. Correlation between preoperative ischemia and major cardiac events after peripheral vascular surgery. N. Engl. J. Med., 1989, 321: 1296-1300.
    • (1989) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.321 , pp. 1296-1300
    • Raby, K.E.1    Goldman, L.2    Creager, M.A.3
  • 58
    • 0024405474 scopus 로고
    • A simple point system for preoperative assessment of operative risk
    • Brenner, U., Wolters, U., and Muller, J. M. A simple point system for preoperative assessment of operative risk. Theor. Surg., 1989, 4: 17-21.
    • (1989) Theor. Surg. , vol.4 , pp. 17-21
    • Brenner, U.1    Wolters, U.2    Muller, J.M.3
  • 59
    • 0021350566 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease in peripheral vascular patients: A classification of 1000 coronary angiograms and results of surgical management
    • Hertzer, N. R., Beven, E. G., Young, J. R., and others. Coronary artery disease in peripheral vascular patients: a classification of 1000 coronary angiograms and results of surgical management. Ann. Surg., 1984, 199: 223-233.
    • (1984) Ann. Surg. , vol.199 , pp. 223-233
    • Hertzer, N.R.1    Beven, E.G.2    Young, J.R.3
  • 60
    • 0021949788 scopus 로고
    • Determination of cardiac risk by dipyridamole-thallium imaging before peripheral vascular surgery
    • Boucher, C. A., Brewster, D. C., Darling, R. C., and others. Determination of cardiac risk by dipyridamole-thallium imaging before peripheral vascular surgery. N. Engl. J. Med., 1985, 312: 389-394.
    • (1985) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.312 , pp. 389-394
    • Boucher, C.A.1    Brewster, D.C.2    Darling, R.C.3
  • 61
    • 84948005003 scopus 로고
    • Dipyridamole-thallium scanning in patients undergoing vascular surgery: Optimizing preoperative evaluation of cardiac risk
    • Eagle, K. A., Singer, D. E., Brewster, D. C., and others. Dipyridamole-thallium scanning in patients undergoing vascular surgery: optimizing preoperative evaluation of cardiac risk. J. A. M. A., 1987, 257: 2185-2189.
    • (1987) J. A. M. A. , vol.257 , pp. 2185-2189
    • Eagle, K.A.1    Singer, D.E.2    Brewster, D.C.3
  • 62
    • 0024343364 scopus 로고
    • Combining clinical and thallium data optimizes preoperative assessment of cardiac risk before major vascular surgery
    • Eagle, K. A., Coley, C. M., Newell, J. B., and others. Combining clinical and thallium data optimizes preoperative assessment of cardiac risk before major vascular surgery. Ann. Intern. Med., 1989, 110: 859-866.
    • (1989) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.110 , pp. 859-866
    • Eagle, K.A.1    Coley, C.M.2    Newell, J.B.3
  • 63
    • 0026588478 scopus 로고
    • The impact of selective use of dipyridamole-thallium scans and surgical factors on the current morbidity of aortic surgery
    • Cambria, R. P., Brewster, D. C., Abbott, W. M., and others. The impact of selective use of dipyridamole-thallium scans and surgical factors on the current morbidity of aortic surgery. J. Vasc. Surg., 1992, 15: 43-51.
    • (1992) J. Vasc. Surg. , vol.15 , pp. 43-51
    • Cambria, R.P.1    Brewster, D.C.2    Abbott, W.M.3
  • 64
    • 0027403093 scopus 로고
    • What is the value of preoperative pulmonary function testing?
    • Celli, B. R. What is the value of preoperative pulmonary function testing? Med. Clin. North Am., 1993, 77: 309-325.
    • (1993) Med. Clin. North Am. , vol.77 , pp. 309-325
    • Celli, B.R.1
  • 65
    • 0023729989 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative pulmonary evaluation
    • Jackson, C. V. Preoperative pulmonary evaluation. Arch. Intern. Med., 1988, 148: 2120-2127.
    • (1988) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.148 , pp. 2120-2127
    • Jackson, C.V.1
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0024581995 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of postoperative pulmonary complications after vascular surgery
    • Vodinh, J., Bonnet, F., Touboul, C., and others. Risk factors of postoperative pulmonary complications after vascular surgery. Surgery, 1989, 105: 360-365.
    • (1989) Surgery , vol.105 , pp. 360-365
    • Vodinh, J.1    Bonnet, F.2    Touboul, C.3
  • 68
    • 0024577785 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative assessment as a predictor of mortality and morbidity after lung resection
    • Markos, J., Mullan, B. P., Hillman, D. R., and others. Preoperative assessment as a predictor of mortality and morbidity after lung resection. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis., 1989, 139: 902-910.
    • (1989) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.139 , pp. 902-910
    • Markos, J.1    Mullan, B.P.2    Hillman, D.R.3
  • 69
    • 0025647975 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative screening: Value of previous tests
    • Macpherson, D. S., Snow, R., and Lofgren, R. P. Preoperative screening: value of previous tests. Ann. Intern. Med., 1990, 113: 969-973.
    • (1990) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.113 , pp. 969-973
    • Macpherson, D.S.1    Snow, R.2    Lofgren, R.P.3
  • 70
    • 0020488753 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional assessment: A comparison of clinical judgment and objective measurements
    • Baker, J. P., Detsky, A. S., Wesson, D. E., and others. Nutritional assessment: a comparison of clinical judgment and objective measurements. N. Engl. J. Med., 1982, 306: 969-972.
    • (1982) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.306 , pp. 969-972
    • Baker, J.P.1    Detsky, A.S.2    Wesson, D.E.3
  • 71
    • 0022612423 scopus 로고
    • Indicators of surgical risk and clinical judgement
    • Pettigrew, R. A., and Hill, G. L. Indicators of surgical risk and clinical judgement. Br. J. Surg., 1986, 73: 47-51.
    • (1986) Br. J. Surg. , vol.73 , pp. 47-51
    • Pettigrew, R.A.1    Hill, G.L.2
  • 72
    • 0023121134 scopus 로고
    • What is subjective global assessment of nutritional status?
    • Detsky, A. S., McLaughlin, J. R., Baker, J. P., and others. What is subjective global assessment of nutritional status? J. P. E. N., 1987, 11: 8-13.
    • (1987) J. P. E. N. , vol.11 , pp. 8-13
    • Detsky, A.S.1    McLaughlin, J.R.2    Baker, J.P.3
  • 73
    • 0021978854 scopus 로고
    • The value of nutritional assessment in the surgical patient
    • Roy, L. B., Edwards, P. A., and Barr, L. H. The value of nutritional assessment in the surgical patient. J. P. E. N., 1985, 9: 170-172.
    • (1985) J. P. E. N. , vol.9 , pp. 170-172
    • Roy, L.B.1    Edwards, P.A.2    Barr, L.H.3
  • 74
    • 0028978123 scopus 로고
    • Systems analysis of adverse drug events
    • Leape, L. L., Bates, D. W., Cullen, D. J., and others. Systems analysis of adverse drug events. J. A. M. A., 1995, 274: 35-13.
    • (1995) J. A. M. A. , vol.274 , pp. 35-113
    • Leape, L.L.1    Bates, D.W.2    Cullen, D.J.3
  • 75
    • 0028097184 scopus 로고
    • Error in medicine
    • Leape, L. L. Error in medicine. J. A. M. A., 1994, 272: 1851-1857.
    • (1994) J. A. M. A. , vol.272 , pp. 1851-1857
    • Leape, L.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.